Pollution Reduction Revolving Fund for the LMEs of East Asia

byS. Adrian Ross

Senior Programme Officer, PEMSEA

GEF Third Biennial IW Conference20-25 June 2005

The East Asian SeasThe East Asian Seas

Marine Pollution Preventionand Management in the East Asian Seas (MPP-EAS)1994-199911 countriesUS$ 8 million

Building Partnerships inEnvironmental Managementfor the Seas of East Asia(PEMSEA)1999-200512 countriesUS$ 16.2 million

Cavite Quang Nam

Sukabumi

Shihwa

ICM Demonstration & Parallel Sites

Xiamen

Batangas Bay

Bali

Chonburi

Danang

Klang

Nampo

Sihanoukville

Bataan

Shihwa Lake

Sukabumi

Cavite

Quang Nam

PEMSEA ICM Demonstration and ICM Parallel sites

Bohai SeaBohai Sea

Manila BayManila BayGulf ofThailandGulf ofThailand

Malacca StraitsMalacca Straits

Collaborative activities among various stakeholders to address cross-boundary, multi-jurisdictional issues related to environment and natural resource management

Coastline: 8,791 kmSea Area: 547,084km2

Population: 527 million

Coastline: 8,791 kmSea Area: 547,084km2

Population: 527 million

Sub-regional Sea Areas / Pollution Hot Spots

EAS Congress 2003/ Putrajaya Declaration

Ministerial forum

Ministers of 12 PEMSEA participating countries signed the Putrajaya Declaration during the Ministerial Forum on the SDS-SEA on 12 December 2003 in Putrajaya Malaysia

Programme of Activities for SDS-SEA Implementation

Institutional Arrangements

EAS Partnership Council

10 year framework of regional partnership programmes

Integrated implementation of international conventions

Regional Partnership Fund

PEMSEA Resource Facility

Monitoring, evaluation and info exchange

Tri-annual EAS Congress

Response Programme

national coastal and ocean policies in 70% of countries by 2015

20% of coastlines covered by ICM by 2015

10-year framework of country programmes

Interagency and multi-sectoral coordinating mechanisms

Network of regional experts

Network of Local governments

Ecosystem-based management in major watersheds

Twinning and networking

Collaborative arrangements among research institutions, universities, private sector, NGOs (AOEs, etc.)

Investment and Financing Programme

Financing and procurement policies and regulations

Investment opportunities for SMEs, private investors and PPP

Regional private sector advisory group

Pollution Reduction Investment Fund

Regional Implementing Mechanism for SDS-SEAFigure 2: Interim arrangement – a regional mechanism operating within the UN system

EAS Partnership CouncilProvide policy and programme

development guidance to SDS- SEA implementation

• Intergovernmental Session• Technical Session

Ministerial ForumProvide policy direction and commitments for improving

and strengthening SDS-SEA implementation

PEMSEA Resource Facility

EAS CongressMonitoring/evaluation of SDS-

SEA implementation, knowledge exchange, multi-

stakeholder participation, ocean agenda, financing mechanisms; corporate

responsibility; sectoral and cross-sectoral concerns

• GEF/UNDP Implementation of the SDS-SEA• GEF/World Bank Pollution Reduction Investment Fund for LMEs of

East Asia • GEF/UNDP/IMO MSP on Public-Private Partnerships• Other bilateral/multilateral projects with partners, on cost recovery

basis

Secretariat Services (country-financed)

Technical Services (project

financed)

Regional Partnership FundVoluntary contributions of resources from countries,

international agencies, donors, institutions and individuals

Strategic Partnership for the Implementation of SDS-SEA

1.1. GEF/UNDP Regional GEF/UNDP Regional Project on Project on Implementation of the Implementation of the SDS-SEASDS-SEA

2.2.GEF/World Bank GEF/World Bank Regional Project on Regional Project on Pollution Reduction Pollution Reduction Investment Fund for the Investment Fund for the LMEs of East AsiaLMEs of East Asia

Objective: To scale up investment in pollution control of land-based water pollution in coastal urban and peri-urban areas of East Asia.

Two main subcomponents: 1. investment fund - grant

financing to World Bank pollution reduction projects in the pipeline;

2. project preparation revolving fund - one or more regional (multi-national), national or sub-national revolving funds

Pollution Reduction Investment Fund

Project on the Preparation of the Revolving Fund

Investment Fund: e.g., Manila Bay

direct linkage between WB loan and the implementation of Manila Bay Coastal Strategyone major watershed (Metro Manila) private sector investment in sewage treatment facilities (2007)partnerships and replication strategy

Financing Facilities for Environmental Project

GEF/WB PROJECT

PREPARATIONREVOLVING

FUND

PEMSEA

Private SectorInstitutions

Public SectorInstitutions

Donors(Bilateral,

Multilateral)

PrivateFirs

Local Municipalities

CommunityGroups

FullyDeveloped Project

Application

Financingfor

ApprovedProjects

Organizational & Technical Assistance

Project Developers / PromotersPrivateFirms

Local Municipalities

CommunityGroups

Technical Advice(Environmental/Sector Issues)

ProjectPreparation

LoanApplication

ProjectPreparation

Loan

Repayment of Project Preparation

Loan

InformationAbout Available

Financing

Demand analysisImplementation structureRegional revolving fund designPartnership arrangementsCost estimatesRisk estimates

PDF-B Project on the Preparation of the Revolving Fund

Public – Private Partnership ProcessPublic – Private Partnership Process

MSP on Public-Private Partnerships in Environmental Investments

Letter of IntentLetter of Intent

PFS, WTP Surveys & PFS, WTP Surveys & Stakeholder consultationsStakeholder consultations

Partnership ProposalsPartnership Proposals

MOA between MOA between public & private public & private

partnerspartners

InvestorsInvestorsRoundtableRoundtable

Expression of InterestExpression of Interest

Verification/Joint Verification/Joint Venture Venture

AgreementAgreement