political science democracy 8th class karnataka state syllabus - by shashi naik sir

The introduction to democracy

Welcome to Unit-1 Meaning of democracyG.H.S SUBHASHNAGARSAGARPtd by SHASHINAIK. S

DEMOCRACY

OBJECTIVES OF THIS CHAPTERKnow the meaning of democracy

Understand the features of different types of government

Identify the different types of democracy and their diffrences.

Explain Merits and demerits of democracy.

Explain Adult franchise and genral election in India.

Describe Responsibilities of political parties in democratic system

Responsiblities of mass media in democracy

Know about Right to Information Act-2005

1.Meaning of democracy

The word Democracy is derived from the Greek word Demokratia.

Demokratia means Rule of the people

Meaning


Defnations:- Abraham lincoln A government by the people,of the people and for the people, Abraham lincoln was a former president of USA.

He was the first person who condemend the racial discrimination in the world


Quotes of Abraham Lincoln




Elections play very important role in democracy

Elections provide an opportunity to the people to form their own government

Election works on the principles of one man,one vote.

The government is formed by the people and the people are the decision makers.

Democracy is a form of goverenment where the supreme power belongs to the people

2.Different forms of government (video)

2.Different forms of government

2.Different forms of government

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT

1. MONARCHY

2. DICTATORSHIP

3.MILITARY DICTATORYSHIP

4.COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT2.Different forms of government

TYPES OF MONARCHY1.ABSOLUTE MONARCHY2. CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY1. MONARCHY

Monarchy is an old form of givernment

In monarchy the king heads the government

He enjoys the vast power

Types of Monarchy

1. MONARCHY

1.Absolute MonarhyThe king heads the government

The king enjoys vast power

Examples:- Quter, kuwait and some of the countries of Arab

1. MONARCHY

2.CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHYThe elected house is the law making body.

The king/Queen remains as the nominal head

Examples:- Japan, England

2. DICTATORSHIP

The authority rests in the hands of one individual who is not crowned

The dictators have scant respect for democratic values and principles

Famous dictators: Adolf Hitler-Germany, Benito Mussoloni-Italy

2. DICTATORS

Adolf Hitler-Germany

Benito Mussoloni-Italy

Adolf Hitler-Germany

3. Military Dictatorship

The political power rests with the highest military authority

The people are denied the freedom of expression

Freedom to criticizing the government policies and froming association

Judicary and Media are controlled by the military

Example: Eralier was existant in pakistana

4. Communist Government

Political parties other than communist party do not exist

There are no scope for private ownership

All means of production are nationalised

The people have regulated freedom in communist type of government

Example: China, North korea, Cuba

THANKING YOU

SHAHINAIK.S

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political science democracy 8th class karnataka state syllabus - by shashi naik sir

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