polish agriculture : problems and solutions

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Polish agriculture: problems and solutions Magdalena Krygier Marta Jabłońska Katarzyna Kozłowska Ewelina Szydełko Anna Kuś Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences 1

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Polish agriculture : problems and solutions. Magdalena Krygier Marta Jabłońska Katarzyna Kozłowska Ewelina Szydełko Anna Kuś Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences. SWOT. In Poland the most popular is extensive system of agriculture. Water problem: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Polish agriculture: problems and solutions

Magdalena KrygierMarta JabłońskaKatarzyna KozłowskaEwelina SzydełkoAnna KuśWrocław University of Environmentaland Life Sciences

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Page 2: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

SWOTStrenghts- polish agriculturae area is 1/5 all agriculture area in UE- Poland has one of the richest varieties biological species and natural seats in UE- good quality of rural products

Weaknesses:- bad infrastructure (roads)- „hole” of budget- many of polish specialists emigration - bad law regulation - taxes- less good quality soil- non-warn the law- deficiency of water- low farmer level education- monoproduction- low impact of institiutions and organisations supporting the development of rural areas

Opportunities- Poland is on the first place in wheat production (competitive for other countries)- in Poland is extensive system of agriculture- development agrotourism- subsidies from UE- fashion for helthy food

Treats- climate risk (floods, drought, hurricanes etc.) - course of currency- inflation- competitive

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Page 3: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

In Poland the most popular is extensive system of agriculture

advantages disadvantagesNatural science is safe

Less crops

Less cost by fertilizer and pesticides

Bigger areas

Preserve soil in good condition

Less competitive

Bigger employment

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Page 4: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Water problem:Poland hasn’t enought quantity of water.

Water solution:Poland needs a many of little reservuars of water. It untie two problems: flood and drought. We must build water shaft.

II pilar

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Page 5: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: bad quality of seeds

Solution:Farmers must applicate to Europen Union for subsidy to buy good quality of seeds.

I pilar

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Tabl. Zaopatrzenie rolnictwa w kwalifikowany materiał siewnySupply of agriculture with qualified seedWyszczególnienie - SpecificationSpecification - Sprzedaż materiału siewnegoSales of seedsin tonnes

Years1999/2000 2001/02 2004/05 2006/07 2007/08

Zboża podstawoweBasic cereals

212142 181867 157694 133765 139477

wheat 113283 95429 77219 64485 67628rye 22175 16187 12912 10176 11093barley 40834 36170 31072 26413 26534oats 12892 12368 11672 8808 9036triticale 71896 86653 67288 57746 57636

Page 6: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: Currency cours

Solution:Development agriculture. Preserve good condition to invite abroad investors.

II pilar

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Page 7: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: Lobbying.Poland has 140 lobbying companies. Only 33% of them are active. Polish people afraid lobbying, because they associate it with corruption.

Solution:Polish people need more education about lobbying.

I pilar

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Page 8: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: Deficiency plans, what farmers should cultivate, than they haven’t chance to sell their products in good price.

Solution:Appoint the institusion to make a base of date about prognosis for farmers, which species they should cultivate and how much.

I pilar

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Page 9: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: Subsiedy. In Poland a lot of farmers don’t use the subsidies, they afraid big bureaucracy and competitive. They don’t know where search the help and which Programme is for them. Most of Programme are refundation and polish farmers many times don’t get the credits from the bank.Solution:Increase the farmers knowledge about Europen Union Programmes. Appoint the institution or increase the competences agriculture institusion which exist now to help farmers in bureaucracy. I and II pilar

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Page 10: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Common Agriculture Policy

Problem: The rule ‘phasing-in’ – polish farmers get the many in too long time. It means that polish farmers aren’t competitive to farmers from other countries UE. Polish farmers don’t get this same money such like other countries.Solution: Everything must be done to compensate for subsidies has been reduced up to.

Problem: The rule "cross-compliance„. Polish economy situation don’t let to satisfy this rule.Solution: Preferences credit investments to modificate agriculture farms.

Problem: Liquidation intervention purchases of rye. Eliminating rye from intervention of the EU would reduce market prices and consequently, lower income farmers on weaker soils.Solution: Maintenance intervention purchases of rye or gratuity.

Problem: Polish farmers must pay for agriculture advices.Solution: non-profit agriculture advices

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Page 11: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: Deficiency co-operation between farmers.One small farmer can’t satisfy neededs of market and can’t competitive with big farmers.

Solution:Small farmers must co-operation. They must choose a leader of them group which will be representative this group.

I pilar

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Page 12: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem:bad advertistment – worse export

Consumer want buy products which good looking, which have good package.

Solution:Shows polish farmers how products should look and how to exsposition products for consumer.

I and II pilar

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Page 13: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: innovation

Solution:Change machines and sytems of production. Use BAT – Best Avilable Technics to save energy, water, materials to production etc. Use close system of production.

I and II pilar

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Page 14: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem:Deficiency co-operation between Universities researches, companies and farmers. Solution:Organize a meetings with farmers, represantatives of companies and farmers.

I pilar

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Page 15: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem:Most of polish farmers don’t use crops rotation. The soil is more sterilization.

Solution:Courses for farmers to start them use the crops rotation and save soil.Crops rotation let use less fertilizations and pesticides.

Europen Union gives subsidies to farmers if they cultivate legumes or blends legumes with other plants.

I pilar

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Page 16: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem:polish farmers can’t find jobs in non-agricultural sectors.

Solution: Course for farmers to change the sector. Farmers can also direct a company in this same time such farm.

I pilar

6,5

12,214,3

16,4 1614,6

13,2

10,310,41315,516,3

20 19 18,717,5

11,4

0

5

10

15

20

25

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Page 17: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem:Poland hasn’t regulation about GMOSolution:Find regulation about GMO. Polish researchers must following by the new information about this topic.

I and II pilar

FOR or AGAINST ?

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Page 18: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem:Polish farms are too smallSolution:cultivate vegetables – specialisation, develop agrotourism

I pilar

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Page 19: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: quantity of milk.

Solution: Liberalisation of law about resignation regulation quantity of milk.

pilar I

Specification

1996 - 2000 2001 -2005 2007 2008

Annual average

Cow’s milk in million litres 11 762 11 533 11 744 12 063

Milk yield from 1 cow in litres 3 453 3 982 4 292 4 351

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Page 20: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem:Poland is shared for richer and poorer region. It means that regions develope very unevenly.

Solution:In Poland exist Programme Development for East Poland, which improve the atractivity of polish region, such like Kozard in Hungary, where became new jobs and posibilities for habitants.

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Page 21: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Problem: taxes

Each polish farmer pay insurance taxes. It doesn’t matter how big is his rural

area or how much he earn. Polish farmers pay this taxes one for three months,

but companies from other sector economy pay one time in month.

Solution: regulation law about taxes

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Page 22: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

In Poland now dominate II pilar of the CAP. Good condition of polish natural environment (non corruption) is a chance for farmers future.

Commite Agriculture Policy is necessery for develope rural area.

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Page 23: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Three activities in new way of rural development:

1)Increase the competitiveness of the agriculture sectore through

support for restructuring

2)Improving the environment by supporting land management

3)Improve the quality of life in rural areas; promoting the

divirsification of economic activities through measures aimed and

farmers and other rural policy

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Page 24: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Polish agriculture in the future:

Rural indications:- increase mechanization- increase specialisation- bigger agricultural areas- less agriculture subsidies- more agricultural associations and co-operation between farmers- increase ecology farms

Social and economy indications:- increase habitants at the village (live in the village, but work on the cities)- most of young farmers won’t be stay at farms- better infrastructure- increase unemployment on the village, which are far from the city- increase domestic/families companies, which will be produce a domestic products- higher farmer level education

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Page 25: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

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Future CAP after 2013 in polish goverment opinion:

-Common Agriculture Policy should therefore retain the currents effective

instruments market intervension. This provide the „safety net” that runs in full

special situaciones. A large drop in prices, more volative prices.

- safety and security food

- sustainable development agriculture and rural areas

- equal condition of competition on the market agriculture

- EU strong competitive position in the global agriculture market

- attempts to renationalization CAP are unacceptable

- shift funds from interventions for promotion as well as the action as sociates

with climate change (droughts, patogens, diseas, rainings)

Page 26: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Websides:

-www.minrol.gov.pl (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development)

-www.arr.gov.pl (Agriculture Market Agency)

-www.arimr.gov.pl (The Agency for Restructuring -and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARMA)

-www.stat.gov.pl (Central Statistical Office)

-www.piorin.gov.pl (Main Inspectorate of Plant Health and Seed Inspection)

- www.coboru.pl (Research Centre for Cultivar Testing)

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Page 27: Polish agriculture : problems  and  solutions

Thank You very much for your attention !

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