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POLICE POWER, EMINENT DOMAIN AND TAXATION (/law-library/political-and-public-international-law/constitutional-law/1699-police-power-eminent-domain-and-taxation.html)

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Category: Constitutional Law (/law-library/political-and-public-international-law/constitutional-law.html)

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BILL OF RIGHTS CASE DOCTRINES

POLICE POWER, EMINENT DOMAIN AND TAXATION

City of Manila v. Laguio - closing down houses of sin or of ill-repute – Local government units exercise police

power through their respective legislative bodies. Their power however is subordinate to the

certain constitutional limitations. (related topics: procedural and substantive due process, equal protection of the

laws, deprivation of property)

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Moday v. CA – expropriation of one hectare of land – eminent domain – government’s right to appropriate, in the

nature of compulsory sale to the state, private property for public use. Inheresnt

possessed by the national legislature, it may be validly delegated to local governments.

Roxas and Co. Inc. v. CA – application of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law – the implementation of the

CARL is an exercise of the State’s police power and the power of eminent domain – to the extent that the CARL

prescribes retention limits to the landowners, there is an exercise of police power for the regulation of private

property but where, to carry out such regulation, the owners are deprived of their own lands they own in excess

of the maximum area ed, there is taking

under the power of eminent domain (related topic: due process – this must be observed in the exercise of the

police power and eminent domain)

LTO v. Butuan – registration of tricycles – LGU’s under the Local Government Code now have the power to

regulate the operation of tricycles for hire and grant franchises thereof but they are still subject

to the guidelines prescribed by the DOTC. To regulate means to fix, establish or control, to adjust by rule,

method or established mode. Taxation – the power of the government to raise revenue in order to

support its existence and carry out legislative objectives

St. Luke’s Employee’s Association v. NLRC – radiologic technology – while the right of the workers to

security of tenure is guaranteed by the constitution, its exercise may be reasonably regulated pursuant to the

police power of the state to safeguard health, morals, peace, education et. al. The regulation is a reasonable

method of the protecting the public from the incompetence and ignorance among those

who would practice such technology.

United BF Homeownes’ v. City Mayor of Paranaque – reclassification from residential to commercial areas

– the city council has the power to enact ordinances for the general welfare of the municipality

or its inhabitants. Contractual restrictions on the use of property could not prevail over the reasonable exercise of

police power

by CDR

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HEIRS OF PROTACIO GO, SR. et. al. v. SERVACIO and GO G.R. No. 157537, September 7, 2011

(/law-library/civil-law/persons-and-family/2470-heirs-of-protacio-go-sr-et-al-v-servacio-and-go-g-r-no-

157537-september-7-2011.html)

QUIAO v. QUIAO G.R. No 176556, July 04, 2012- Forfeiture of the Share (Properties) of the Guilty

Spouse in Legal Separation Cases (/law-library/civil-law/persons-and-family/2469-quiao-v-quiao-g-r-no-

176556-july-04-2012-forfeiture-of-the-share-properties-of-the-guilty-spouse-in-legal-separation-cases.html)

FLORES v. LINDO G.R. No. 183984, April 13, 2011 (/law-library/civil-law/persons-and-family/2468-flores-

v-lindo-g-r-no-183984-april-13-2011.html)

SPOUSES AGGABAO v. PARULAN, JR. AND PARULAN G.R. No. 165803, September 1, 2010 (/law-

library/civil-law/persons-and-family/2467-spouses-aggabao-v-parulan-jr-and-parulan-g-r-no-165803-

september-1-2010.html)

AGUETE v. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK G.R. No. 170166, April 6, 2011 (/law-library/civil-law/persons-

and-family/2466-aguete-v-philippine-national-bank-g-r-no-170166-april-6-2011.html)

DELA PENA v. AVILA G.R. No. 187490, February 08, 2012 (/law-library/civil-law/persons-and-

family/2465-dela-pena-v-avila-g-r-no-187490-february-08-2012.html)

Fuentes vs. Roca G.R. No. 178902, April 21, 2010 (/law-library/civil-law/persons-and-family/2464-

fuentes-vs-roca-g-r-no-178902-april-21-2010.html)

Inheritance is Paraphernal Property - Munoz v. Ramirez G.R. No. 156125, August 25, 2010 (/law-

library/civil-law/persons-and-family/2463-inheritance-is-paraphernal-property-munoz-v-ramirez-g-r-no-

156125-august-25-2010.html)

Earnest Efforts, Well Grounded Belief in Declaration of Presumptive Death (/law-library/civil-law/persons-

and-family/2462-earnest-efforts-well-grounded-belief-in-declaration-of-presumptive-death.html)

TEVES v. PEOPLE G.R. No. 188775, August 24, 2011 (/law-library/civil-law/persons-and-family/2461-

teves-v-people-g-r-no-188775-august-24-2011.html)

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