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    BICOL COLLEGE

    College of Criminology

    SUBJECT-1 LAW ENFORCEMENT AMINISTRATION

    !OLICE !ERSONNEL AN RECORS MANAGEMENT

    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

    T"e Are# of $%m#n Re&o%r'e M#n#gemen(

    Efficient management of human resources in any organization can spell the difference et!een its

    success and failure to attain its o"ecti#es or goals$

    The need for a more efficient management of human resources is #ery demanding today$ %n it is the

    success of e#ery organization for it to o#ercome the demands in human response rought aout y the

    follo!ing factors& stiffer competition in usiness'

    rapid changes in technological( competiti#e( and economic en#ironments' the e)pletion of technical and

    managerial *no!ledge' spiraling !age and enefits costs' increasingly comple) go#ernment inter#ention in

    running the usiness through la!s and regulations' the gro!ing strength of laor unions and the felt need in

    many usinesses to find etter !ays to manage rapidly changing tas*s in#ol#ing the coordination of many

    di#erse specializations$

    The human resource management approaches that e)ecuti#e use differs ecause of e)ternal and

    internal en#ironment an organization has to contend !ith$ T!o e)tremes approaches to human resourcemanagement e)ecuti#e employ are& e)ploitation( manipulation or ta*ing ad#antage of employees in order to

    ma)imize return on in#estment in people' and pro#iding the highest form of enefit a company can offer its

    employees$ %n the latter approach( the organization uses a systematic( organized approach to guarantee

    opportunities for the full use of the talents and potentials of its personnel$ %t offers the employees an

    opportunity to achie#e appropriate return on his or her in#estment of time and effort through greater economic

    and personal re!ards$ The organization enefit since it is ale to achie#e its production( sales and profit goals$

    All managerial employees of an organization are in#ol#ed in managing personnel$ +uman resource

    management is a line management responsiility$ Efficient management of employees is the tas* of all

    managers e#en if this is not their primary duty( function( or responsiility$

    F%n'(ion %n)er !er&onnel M#n#gemen(

    Operati#e ,unctions of Police Personnel

    The primary function of Personnel -epartment is commonly Personnel Operati#e ,unctions$ These are

    the follo!ing&

    .$ Police Personnel planning / is a study of the laor supply of "os( !hich are composed !ith the

    demands for employees in an organization to determine future personnel re0uirements( !hich either increase

    or decrease$ %f there is an e)pected shortage of personnel the organization may decide to train and de#elop

    present employees and1or recruit from outside sources$

    2$ Police Recruitment 3 is the process of encouraging police applicant from outside an organization to

    see* employment in an organization$ The process of recruitment consists of de#eloping a recruitment plan(

    recruitment strategy formulation "o applicants search( screening of 0ualified applicants( and maintaining a

    !aiting list of 0ualified applicants$

    4$ Police Selections 5screening6 3 is the process of determining the most 0ualified police applicant for a

    gi#en position in the police organization$

    7$ Police Placement3 is the process of ma*ing police officers ad"usted and *no!ledgeale in a ne! "o

    and or !or*ing en#ironment$

    8$ Police Training and -e#elopment / refers to any method used to impro#e the attitude( *no!ledge(

    and s*ill or eha#ior pattern of an employee for ade0uate performance of a gi#en "o$ %t is a day3to3day( year

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    round tas*$ All police officers on a ne! position undergo a learning process gi#en a formal training or not$

    Learning is made easier for officers !hen the organization pro#ides formal training and de#elopment$ %t

    reduces unnecessary !aste of time( materials( man hours and e0uipment$

    9$ Police Appraisal or Performance Rating 3 performance rating is the e#aluation of the traits( eha#ior

    and effecti#eness of a police officer on the "o as determined y !or* standards$ %t is "udgmental if it is made a

    tool in decision3 ma*ing for promotion( transfer( pay increase( termination or disciplinary actions against policeofficers$ %t is de#elopmental in purpose !hen the e#aluation is used to facilitate officer:s impro#ement in

    performance or used to impro#e recruitment( selection( training and de#elopment of personnel$

    ;$ Police -ES

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    to *no! that type of employment( it is necessary to analyze the duties and responsiility of the class of

    positions for !hich applicants are eing sought in order to determine !hat 0ualifications are needed$

    BAL%,%

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    ;$ Eye&

    The applicant must e free from color lindness( and e ale to read !ith each eye separately standard

    test type at a distance of t!enty feet$ Loss of either eye( chronic inflammation of the lids or permanent

    anormalities of either eye must e re"ected( 2D12D or 2D14D in one eye( !ith inocular #ision of 2D14D$

    T+E SELE

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    So long as policemen indulge in the petty graft or a handout' so long as they are unale to control their

    o!n emotions' so long as they arouse resentment in the persons !ith !hom they deal'' and so long as the

    le#el of intelligence in many is elo! a#erage' professionalization of police ser#ice and the de#elopment of

    pulic respect and friendliness !ill e unli*ely$

    On Sele'(ion !ro'e)%re&

    The purpose of the selection process is to secure these candidates !ho ha#e the highest potential for

    de#eloping into good policemen$ The process in#ol#es t!o asic functions$ The first function is to measure

    each candidate:s 0ualifications against !hose ideal 0ualification that are estalished chiefly through "o

    analysis$ The second function( ecause of the comparati#e nature of the merit system( is to ran* the

    candidates relati#ely on the asis of their 0ualifications$

    T"e S'reening !ro'e)%re&

    Preliminary %nter#ie! 3 the applicant shall e inter#ie!ed personally y the personnel officer$ %f the

    applicant 0ualifies !ith respect to the re0uirements of citizenship( education and age( he shall e re0uired to

    present the follo!ing&

    Letter of application if none has een sumittedAn information sheetA copy of his picture 5passport size6>irth

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    W#i5er for A,,oin(men(

    ?ai#ers for initial appointment to the police ser#ice shall e go#erned y Section .8 of Repulic Act

    @88.( %RR$

    A,,oin(men( +y L#(er#l En(ry

    %n general( all original appointments of

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    %nstructors of police training should e 0ualified in at least fi#e particulars( as follo!s&

    Ino!ledgeale of the "o ased upon successful e)perience

    Sufficient general education to meet instructional demands$

    Aility to apply !ell training methods in instructional !or*$

    Such personal characteristics are as important for instructors$

    Employment states la! enforcement officers or other satisfactory official status$

    ?or*ing conditions affecting the training program should e sufficiently fa#orale to ma*e it possile to

    do a satisfactory "o$ Some of the more important conditions( !hich can e #aried !idely to meet local

    conditions( include&

    Time schedules& times of day( length of periods$

    ,re0uency of class meeting$

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    T"e !N! Fiel) Tr#ining/ is the process y !hich an indi#idual police officer !ho is recruited into the ser#ice

    recei#es formal instruction on the "o for special and defined purposes and performs actual "o functions !ith

    periodic appraisal on his performance and progress$

    Bnder R$A @88.( all uniformed memers of the PNP shall undergo a field training program in#ol#ing actual

    e)perience and assignment in patrol( traffic and in#estigation as a re0uirement for permanency of their

    appointment$ The program shall e for t!el#e

    5.26 Months inclusi#e of the >asic Recruit Training

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    reach of %nternal -iscipline

    >reach of internal discipline refers to any offense committed y a memer of the PNP affecting order

    and discipline !ithin the police organization$ 5Section 88( RA @88.3 %RR6

    An e)ample of this is a minor offense !hich shall refer to any act or omission not in#ol#ing moral

    turpitude( ut affecting the internal discipline of the PNP( and shall include( ut shall not e limited to&

    .$ Simple misconduct or negligence'

    2$ %nsuordination'

    4$ ,re0uent asences and tardiness'

    7$ +aitual drun*enness' and

    8$ Gamling prohiited y la!

    W"#( i& ("e r%le in )e#ling 6i(" +re#'" of in(ern#l )i&'i,line

    %n dealing !ith reach of internal discipline( including minor offenses( committed y any memer( the

    duly designated super#isor or e0ui#alent officer of the PNP shall after due notice and summary hearing(e)ercise disciplinary po!ers as follo!s&

    a$

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    W"#( #re ("e i&'i,lin#ry A,,ell#(e Bo#r)& of ("e NA!OLCOMThe formal administrati#e disciplinary appellate machinery of the oard 5NA>6 and the Regional Appellate >oards 5RA>s6$The NA> shall e composed of the four 576 regular oard shall consider appeals from decisions of the may conduct its hearing or sessions in Metropolitan Manila or any part of the country as it

    may deem necessary$There shall e at least one 5.6 RA> in e#ery administrati#e region in the country to e composed of a

    senior officer of the regional office of the

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    a$ Senior %nspector ran*5.6

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    2D$ Medalya ng Pagliling*od sa isayas 5isayas

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    -eputy

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    ?ith the %ndustrial Re#olution( the rapid mo#ements in production technology( the introduction of the

    factory system( and the changes in forms of usiness o!nership( firms gro! in size and scope of operations$

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    8$ Retention of unnecessary records$

    9$ No plans for retention of needed records$

    Proper records management pro#ides information( instantaneously and streamlines the operations of

    any organization$ The information contained in the filed records is the lifelood of any office$ The person !ho is

    responsile for the orderly arrangement and control of those records has one of the most responsile positionsin any offices$

    RE

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    $C$