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    PMR ESSAY WRITING TECHNIQUES [BASED ON PICTURES/NOTES GIVEN]

    The basic stesto answer this type of question are:

    1. Read & understand the question.

    2. Brainstorm ideas.

    3. Write the essay in organised paragraphs. Write at least 5 sentenes for

    eah paragraph.

    !. Re"read the essay to he# on your grammar and spelling.

    $ow to Brainstorm ideas% !M"# H$% & 'is ( %i)es! tec'*i+,e]

    Where%

    When%

    Who%

    Why%

    What%

    $ow%

    Where did they tra'el to%

    ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    (((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    When did they go%

    ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    (((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    Who were in the ar%

    ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    (((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    Why did they go there%

    ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    (((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    What was the hildren)mother)father doing in the ar%

    ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    (((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    $ow was the weather%

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    ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    (((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    $ow was the road ondition%

    ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

    (((((((((((((((((((((((((((

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    PMR ESSAY WRITING TECHNIQUES [IN-ORMA. .ETTER]

    *our ousin has +een hosen to ta#e part in the ,ational -er'ie rogramme and

    is worried a+out going. *ou ha'e deided to write a letter to tell him)her a+out the

    +ene/ts of this programme and to enourage your ousin to go.

    (Your Name & Address)

    -halini

    50 alan Tun era#0

    55 ohor Bahru.

    (Date)

    2nd arh 213

    (Salutation)

    4ear -am0

    (Introduction)

    $ow are you% hope you are in the pin# of health. was thrilled when got your

    letter. read your letter eagerly .To +e honest0 had mi6ed feelings after reading

    your letter. 7ne was of happiness while the other was of sadness. am happy that

    you got hosen to go for the ,ational -er'ie rogramme. 7n the other hand0

    sad0 seeing how worried you are to 8oin this programme. ha'e penned this

    letter to enourage you to go for this programme.

    9Body 1

    Bene/t 1 " 7ne main point

    " Two ) Three supporting details

    " ;lose

    9Body 2

    Bene/t 2 " 7ne main point

    " Two ) Three supporting details

    " ;lose

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    9Body 3

    Bene/t 3 " 7ne main point

    " Two ) Three supporting details

    " ;lose

    (Closing)

    hope my reasoning will on'ine you to go for this ,ational -er'ie rogramme.

    To +e honest with you0 am a +it 8ealous that was not hosen for the

    programme. surely would trade plaes with you if ould. will #eep my /ngers

    rossed that you will ta#e my ad'ie and 8oin this programme. Bye and ha'e fun.

    *our ;ousin0

    (Your Signature)

    The o+8eti'es of the national ser'ie programme:

    4e'elop a young generation who are patrioti and with lo'e for their

    ountry

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    ?# = $7,:es @ ';sica: $7,:e *ati$* b,i:7i*6 $7,:e c'a"acte"

    b,i:7i*6 $7,:e c$,*it; se")ices $7,:e

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    PMR ENG.ISH

    NOVE.3 THE RAI.WAY CHI.DREN

    SYNOPSIS

    Ro+erta 9Bo++ie0 eter and hyllis li'ed in a omforta+le home in =ondon.

    Their father was a i'il ser'ant while their mother was a housewife. Their parents

    were wonderful and #ind people. They also had a maid to do the house wor#.

    7ne day0 two gentlemen ame to the house to see their father. -oon after0

    he followed them out. $e was ta#en to prison. $e was aused of +eing a Russian

    spy. The hildren did not #now why their father left with the two men +ut their

    mother #new. -he #ept it to herself and did not tell the hildren.

    -oon0 they had to mo'e to a modest ottage in the *or#shire ountryside.

    The ottage was situated near a railway station. The hildren>s life re'ol'ed

    around the passing trains0 wor#ers at the station and the town?s people. Their

    mother wrote some stories to earn some money to +uy food and for other

    neessities. t was hard at /rst to +e poor +ut they soon learned to li'e with the

    little they had.

    They learned not to steal oal from the railway station e'en if they ha'e so

    little oal to #eep warm. Their life was full of ad'entures. @or instane0 they

    managed to stop a train when a landslide o'ered the tra#s. They found the

    in8ured +oy 9hound in the train tunnel and managed to get help for him.

    They li#ed to wa'e at passing trains. n time they made many new friends

    and forged a speial friendship with one old gentleman in partiular. The old

    gentleman gets to #now them and helps them in 'arious ways. $e +eomes

    instrumental in the release of their father from prison. @inally0 one day their father

    returns home and e'ery+ody is happy that now they are together again.

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    CHARACTER

    R7Bt

    easily throw in the towel when the odds seem to +e against her.

    There are many inidenes in the no'el where we an see her persistene.

    @or e6ample0 in hapter 3 9page 1 " paragraph 5 " lines 1"30 we an see how

    determined she was in getting the things neessary for her mother>s

    reo'ery when her mother was ill. $er persistene paid oC when the old

    gentleman ga'e the things needed for her mother>s reo'ery.

    n hapter D 9page 3E " read the whole page0 er#s was not happy with people

    gi'ing him presents. $e was worried that people would laugh and ma#e fun of

    him. Bo++ie persistently reasoned with er#s a+out the good intentions of the

    'illage people gi'ing him the presents until he relented and aepted the gifts.

    @inally0 er#s ele+rated his +irthday with a happy note.

    n hapter 9pg !2 " the whole page0 she did not gi'e up in /nding a way to help

    seure her father>s release from prison. -he was persistent e'en when her mother

    had gi'en up. -he seretly wrote a letter to her friend the old gentleman as#ing

    for his help to lear her father>s name. n the end her father was released from

    prison.

    *Brave - Chapter 5, Chapter 7, Chapter 8

    *Kindhearted - Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 8

    *Responsible - Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5

    *Moral - we mst not easil! "ive p when thin"s seem impossible# $e mst %eep

    tr!in" b! &ndin" means and wa!s to ma%e the impossible possible li%e Roberta#

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    sensiti'e +ut easily forgi'ing. n ;hapter 5 9p2F03 & 310 we an see the +ra'e

    side of hyllis. -he together with her elder sister

    and +rother managed to stop the train from meeting with a terri+le aident.

    n ;hapter 1 9p " p1 " last line0 hyllis felt 'ery inseure when they mo'ed in to

    their new

    house at the ountryside. While in ;hapter D 9pg 3E " p1&20 hyllis +eame 'ery

    sensiti'e when er#s refused to aept the gifts the hildren had +rought to him.

    -he was so hurt +y er#s? words that she started to ry. n ;hapter !050D and E we

    an see how lo'ing0 aring and helpful hyllis is.

    7T$

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    @AT$s father wor#ed in a go'ernment oHe. $e was a i'il ser'ant.

    $e was an honest and hardwor#ing man. $e was wrongly aused of +eing a

    Russian spy and was sentened to 5 years in prison. n ;hapter 1 9pg 1 " p 3 "

    lines 2"!0 we an see how tolerant and wonderful he is. $e ne'er gets angry at

    the hildren or at his wife. The hildren lo'e their father 'ery muh for he is

    always happy and ready to play games with them. n ;hapter 1 9pg 3 " p1 " lines

    1"30 when eter showed him his +ro#en steam engine0 father loo#ed at it

    'are(ll! and smilin"l! told eter that there is hope )optimisti' that his steam

    engine ould +e repaired. $e is also a grateful man. n ;hapter F 9pg 5 " +es,

    said .ather# /0t1s him 0 mst than%#. @ather was "rate(l for his release and

    wanted to than% the old gentleman for helping him to lear his name and seure

    his release from prison.

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    PMR ENG.ISH

    MODE. QUESTIONS BASED ON NOVE.

    1# Desc"ibe ab$,t t'e c'a"acte" t'at , :ie t'e $st/*7 t'e $st

    i*te"esti*6 i* t'e *$)e: t'at ;$, "ea7# [1]44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444

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    THEMES

    1# T'e I$"ta*ce O< A -ai:;" The family +ond +etween the haraters in

    this no'el is 'ery strong. @or e6ample0 in hapter 10 mother was always at home

    spending time with the hildren. -he played with them and read stories to them.

    other also read stories whih she wrote to them after tea. oreo'er0 the

    hildren had a wonderful father who was ne'er angry0 and was always ready toplay a game with them. The hildren lo'ed their father and ne'er forgot him

    though they ne'er tal#ed muh a+out him. Bo++ie0 eter and hyllis were always

    together +e it at the railway line0 the railway station and e'en when they

    olleted gifts for er#s.

    5# H$e a*7 Otiis" The hildren>s father was always optimisti that things

    would +e /ne. @or e6ample0 when eter showed him his +ro#en toy steam engine0

    father loo#ed at it and optimistially assured eter that he would amend it.

    Bo++ie had high hopes that the old gentleman would +e a+le to help her to see#

    the truth a+out her father>s innoene. The old gentleman helped Bo++ie in her

    quest +eause he had hopes that her father was innoent.

    8# B"a)e";" Bo++ie0 eter and hyllis are +ra'e hildren. They ris#ed their li'es

    to stop a train from aident. eter and hyllis wa'ed their Kags +y

    standing along the railway line while Bo++ie ran on to the line wa'ing her

    Kags. The hildren also showed +ra'ery when they entered the dar# tunnel to

    loo# for the +oy in the red shirt. other stayed alm and +ra'e for the hildren?s

    sa#e while her hus+and was away in prison.

    The oys of ;hildhood

    Iindness Brings Reward

    The =oss of nnoene

    ustie -hall re'ail

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    ;oping With $ardship

    Resoureful and nno'ati'e

    ,ai'ety

    PMR ENG.ISH TEST 8 MINUTES

    NAME3 444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 DATE3

    18 APRI. 518

    onday " lass " /eld trip "

    fruit orhard L Taiping " +us

    Jreeted "

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    PMR ESSAY WRITING TECHNIQUES @ RECOUNT

    ON A STORY

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    !. (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

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    Sa:e essa;

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    Q# C'$$se $st s,itab:e %$"7 i* t'e 6i)e* be:$% se*te*ce#

    1# He b"$,6't a ###### e*