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HOUSTON, TX, USA | 5–8 NOVEMBER 2017
#PMOSym
PMO17BR404
Lessons Observed, Lessons Learned or Lessons Used?
Wayne Kremling, PMP, Sr. Project Manager
Boeing
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Education
BA Business Management
– Western Washington University
Credentials
GWU Certified Project Manager
Stanford Certified Project Manager
Project Management Professional (PMP)® certified in 2005
Work History
Boeing – Since 1985
Inventory Analyst
Buyer – BCA Systems and Equipment, Engines
Program Manager – BCA Propulsion Systems Division
IT Project Manager
Project Manager – 777 Baseline Management
Lead Project Manager – BCA Electrical Tech Center
For Fun
Leader of the Boeing Project Management Community of Excellence PMP® Exam Prep
Family
See next page
Instructor – Wayne Kremling, PMP
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Life-Long Project
3
Wayne
Bryn
22 yrs
20 yrs
Court
-ship
10 wks
Engage-
ment
6 mos
Marriage
35 yrs and counting
Lauryn
Cyd
32 yrs and counting
28 yrs and counting
Start
1959
Finish
Chachi
Lenaborn 5/10/13
MarriageEngage-
ment
Heidiborn 2/22/16
Retire-
ment
Josiah
Engage-
mentMarriage
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
PMI®, PMP® and PMBOK® Guide are registered marks of Project
Management Institute, Inc.
Project Management Institute A Guide to the Project Management Body of
Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Fifth Edition, Project Management
Institute, Inc., 2013. Copyright and all rights reserved.
Copyright Disclosure
4
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Gain knowledge on the sources of lessons
Understand how to leverage the lessons to take advantage of their value
Understand methods of capturing and sharing lessons across an organization
Learning Objectives
5
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
This presentation introduces, at an overview level, ways
to get value from lessons learned in projects by
replicating those lessons throughout an organization.
Purpose of the Presentation
6
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
From Wikipedia…
“Lessons Learned is the sixth studio album released by country music artist Tracy
Lawrence. It was also his last album for Atlantic Records before the closure of Atlantic's
Nashville division in 2000. This album produced three singles for Lawrence between 2000
and 2001: the title track, ‘Lonely’, and ‘Unforgiven’, which peaked at #3, #18, and #35,
respectively, on the Billboard country singles charts. ‘Lessons Learned’ was also Lawrence's
first Top Ten country hit since ‘How a Cowgirl Says Goodbye’ in 1997.”2
What Is a Lesson Learned?
8
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
PMBOK® Guide…
“Lessons Learned. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how
project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future with the
purpose of improving future performance.”3
Boeing
A lesson learned is compilation of knowledge gained by experience, observation
or insight that includes a description of the situation that drove it, the outcome
and any pertinent recommendations that may improve future company
performance…
What Is a Lesson Learned?
9
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
“Purpose”
We need to focus on the purpose of everything we do
Start all meetings with: “The purpose of this meeting is to…”
Ask the question: “How does this satisfy the purpose?”
Make sure your WBS and activities satisfy the purpose of the project
Key Word
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TIP
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Stop calling it a Lessons Learned Review
Get away from the passive wording
“After Action Review” tells you in the name there is action
AARs:
Have a process to follow, they aren’t random discussions
At the end you have actions to take, when they are followed and re-
used, you have value
LessonsLearnedReview
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After Action Review
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
In a recent LinkedIn survey…
A lot of ad hoc use of lessons learned
A lot of “this is what should be done…”
Only three out of 32 replies actually said they have an organizational
process
What Others Are Doing – Organizationally
12
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
In a recent inSite survey…
…what I'm looking for is an actual documented process for how your
organization conducts lessons learned that can be tailored to use any
template or repository
The first couple responses were similar to the LinkedIn responses
Then…
Through inSite at Boeing
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paydirt!
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
“The Common Bomber Process to Collect and Document Lessons Learned” – uses ClearQuest as a repository
“Defining and Applying Airplane Safety Lessons Learned”
“Documenting Engineering Lessons Learned”
“After Action Review Process”
“Capture and Incorporate BT&E Lessons Learned” – Uses the enterprise Lessons Learned wiki as a repository
Alan Vaughan provided the Enterprise process designed around using the Enterprise Lessons Learned wiki
inSite Results
14
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
“Many enterprises may have good data, but because they are
working in silos . . . these data are not available to end users
when they require it.”
“Enabling change on an enterprise scale requires buy-in from a
wide range of staff, from directors to operational delivery teams.”
“The main effort is understanding and articulating the benefits
and cultural change required and making the change happen.”
Learning to Share – Ed Wallington4
Project Leadership, Lessons from 40 PPM Experts on Making the Transition from Project
Management to Project Leadership
15
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Enterprise Lessons Learned Process
Defines a standard enterprise lessons learned process that promotes the
seeking, contributing, reuse and implementation of lessons learned at the
enterprise level
Makes use of the Enterprise Lessons Learned wiki
Lesson Learned Criteria:
Has impact on cost, performance or schedule
Is factual and technically correct
Identifies a specific design, process, decision, or includes as much information
as is available that addresses the cost, performance or schedule impacts
At Boeing
16
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Example Process Flow
17
Team Member
Team Member
Team Member
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Things to consider
Retrievable by the masses
Categorize – Organization/Product/Project Type/Phase
Searchable
How to use
Project teams need to discuss the lessons
Take actions on the lessons – update processes, templates, etc…
Require projects to review before planning a project or phase
Lessons Learned Gathering, Use, Storage and Retrieval
18
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
AARs are detailed reviews with specific questions
Defines your organization’s lessons learned process at the
organizational level
Should be held after each major project event/gate/phase
Evaluates the project’s successes and failures
Provides specific actions that need to be completed
Drives process change/improvement
May take multiple sessions
After Action Reviews
19
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
High-Level Process Flow
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1.0 – Plan Out AAR – Determine necessary participants and schedule the session(s)
2.0 – Conduct AAR – Hold the AAR meeting(s) following the ground rules in this process
3.0 – Follow-up actions
4.0 – Close-out actions
1.0 – Plan Out
AAR 4.0 – Close Out
Actions
2.0 – Conduct
AAR
Execute & ControlPlan Close
3.0 – Follow Up
Actions
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
PM/F
PARTICIPANTS
2.0 Conduct AAR – Detailed
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Return to Table of Contents
2.1 –Introduction
2.2 – What was
supposed to happen?
2.3 –What did happen?
2.4 –Why did events
happen?
2.6 –Summarize and Record
2.5 –How to improve
?
Execute & Control ClosePlan
3.0 – Follow Up
Actions
2.0 – Conduct
AAR
4.0 – Close Out
Actions
1.0 – Plan Out
AAR
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Template
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Project Name: -
# Cat. Name What did we set out to
do?
What actually
happened?
What should we do
differently next time?
What do we want to
repeat next time?
Action Assigned To
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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15
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Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Hope is a good thing to have in our lives
Hope has no context in a project plan
Do not use “Hope” when reporting on project status
Speak with confidence and strength as a project manager
Using the word “Hope” in a status report tells the audience that you
don’t have confidence in your plan and processes
“Hope”
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TIP
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
1. Ilene W. Jones, PMP® Study Group Student, class of 2013
2. Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessons_Learned
3. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge
(PMBOK® Guide) – Fifth Edition, pg 544
4. Ed Wallington quoted in Project Leadership, Lessons from
40 PPM Experts on Making the Transition from Project
Management to Project Leadership, David Rogelberg,
editor; pg 9.
References
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