plastic waste in india : current scenario & recycle future

8/19/2019 Plastic Waste In India : Current Scenario & Recycle Future

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Plastic Waste In India: Current

Scenario & Recycle Future

Prepared By: Suthar Monika V.

Guided By: Mr.Vishal hakre1


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Introduction

Plastic !aste "ana#e"ent report $y CPCB% une'()*+' http:,,!!!.cpc$.nic.in2

Plastics ha-e $een !ith us or "ore than a century% and $y no! they/re e-ery!here%

or #ood and or ill. Plastics% a -ersatile "aterial and a riend to co""on "an $eco"e

a pro$le" to the en-iron"ent ater its use.

Plastic pollution in-ol-es the accu"ulation o plastic products in the en-iron"ent that

ad-ersely aects !ildlie% !ildlie ha$itat% a0uatic lie% hu"ans and una-ora$ly

aects lands% !ater!ays% and oceans. 1isposal o !aste plastic is a serious concern in India. her"oplastics or recycla$le

plastics contri$ute to a$out 2) per cent o the total post'consu"er plastic !aste

#enerated in India% !hile ther"oset plastics or non'recycla$le plastics account or the

re"ainin# () per cent.


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The Current Scenario:

Plastic and the en-iron"ent'co"plete $an o plasic $a# on city'!!!.to3icslink.or#3

Packa#in# represents the sin#le lar#est sector o plastics use and accounts or +4

per cent o plastic consu"ption.

It is esti"ated to $e appro3i"ately 4.5 "illion tonnes per annu" o plastic !aste

#enerated in India% !hich is a$out *4+6( tons per day.


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Why Plastic Waste Management Is Necessary??

!!!.sciencedirect.co"' he"e issue 7plastics% the en-iron"ent and hu"an health/ co"piled $y R.C.ho"pson% C..Moore% F.S.Vo" saal and S.8.S!an.

9ect n ;and

9ect n cean

9ect n


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Plastic Waste Management

Plastic !aste reduce% reuse and recycle'https:,,saesten-iron"ent.!ordpress.co"5

In India to introduce a saer disposal technolo#y -arious ne! technolo#ies !ere

e3perienced enclosed. Mana#e"ent o !aste in an en-iron"entally sustaina$le "anner is a challen#in# task. It

in-ol-es reusin# and recyclin# o all types o !aste ran#in# ro" do"estic !aste to

industrial !aste.


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Plastic Waste Management

http:,,!!!.unep.or.?p,,letc.pu$lications,!aste "ana#e"ent,!asteplastic9S@co"pendiu"@pd% 9n-iron"ent pollution control en#ineerin# $y C.S.Rao.

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http://www.unep.or.jp/letc.publications/wastehttp://www.unep.or.jp/letc.publications/waste


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!d"antages

Waste incineration'!!!.ecoants.co"% Fuel ro" !aste plastic'!!!.hinda!i.co"A?ournals% ?ournal o ener#y -olu"e ()*+% article Id'5)2.7

he only !ay the plastic $a#s can $e used !ithout aectin# the ecosyste" is

throu#h recyclin#. Waste to ener#y DincinerationE ha-e a hu#e ad-anta#e that they can produce

electricity !hich in the lon# run can help to reduce costs. < (4) ton per day

incinerator can produce 5.4 "e#a!atts o electricity per day and this itsel can

sa-e a$out + "illion per year.

;o!'end plastic !aste% !hich creates a !aste "ana#e"ent pro$le"% "ay pro-ide

the -ital ener#y to the ce"ent industry.

#isad"antages

he $urnin# o plastic !aste creates air pollution and also health haards.

he cost o recyclin# plastic $a#s% !hich are part o the !aste "aterial% is hi#herthan the cost production o creatin# ne! plastic $a#s.

o3ins released ro" the non'deco"posin# plastic $a#s are a pro$le" to the

en-iron"ent in -arious or"s. he li-in# thin#s "ay inhale the released #ases or

unkno!in#ly consu"e the to3ic su$stances that are to3ic.


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Recycle $uture

ypes o $ioplastic'inno-ati-e industry net% !!!.inno-ati-e industry.net,types@o@$ioplastic8

!o $asic classes o $iode#rada$le plastics e3ist:

D*EBio plastic: HBioplastics are #enerally considered to $e a or" o plasticsderi-ed ro" natural resources such as !ood DcelluloseE% -e#eta$le oils% su#ar

or starch. Biode#radation is a process that descri$es the "ineraliation o

or#anic structures $y "icro'or#anis"s. hese "icro'or#anis"s con-ert the

$ioplastics into car$on dio3ide% "ethane% !ater and $io"ass.

Co""only used types o $ioplastics are $ased on cellulose% starch% #lucose and

oil. Speciic techni0ues are then e"ployed to con-ert these eedstock intother"oplastic starch% polylactic acid% poly'+'hydro3y$utyrate% polya"ide **

and $iopolyethylene.

DaE Poly lactic acid

D$E starch

DcE poly a"ide

DdE Poly'+'hydro3y $utyrate


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T#P! %ased %iodegrada&le Plastic

ypes o de#rada$le plastic'o3o $iode#rada$le plastic associatio. !!!.$iode#.or#.G. Scott and 1.M. Wiles% 1e#rada$le Poly"ers: Principles and


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!d"antages


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Summary

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By reducin# and reusin# the plastic !e can help the en-iron"ent. Plastic

!aste also arrested $y recyclin#% land illin# and incineration

Plastic !aste !hich is a pro$le" can also $e con-erted into uel. Fuel

o$tained ro" pyrolysis o !aste plastic is al"ost sa"e as con-entional oil

!hich can used in auto"oti-es and as $oiler uel. Plastic !aste also reduced

$y utiliin# a plastic in poly"er $lended $itu"en road.

here is need to replace this non $iode#rada$le plastic and to #i-e uture

#eneration an en-iron"ent !hich is !orth a ho"e. Bio plastic and 1P<

$ased plastic are one o the $est uture alternati-es. It is ad-anta#eous to

use $iode#rada$le plastic as there are no to3ic eects on en-iron"ent and

sa-e the en-iron"ent or a uture #eneration.


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Thank you

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plastic waste in india : current scenario & recycle future

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