plastic planetres.cloudinary.com/yumyoshojin/image/upload/v1/pdf/...by 2050, manufacturers,...
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GLOBAL PLASTIC MATERIAL FLOWS
ESTIMATED DECOMPOSITION RATES
ESTIMATED COST OF PRODUCING A PLASTIC BOTTLE
LOCATION OF PLASTICS PRODUCTION AND LEAKAGE
FORECAST PLASTIC VOLUME GROWTHBUSINESS-AS-USUAL SCENARIO YEARS TO BIODEGRADE
COST IN PENCE
Some eight million tonnes of plastic are dumped in the ocean every year, equal to five grocery bags of plastic on every foot of coastline around the world, according to Ocean Cleanup. And with annual production set to soar to more than one billion tonnes by 2050, manufacturers, retailers and consumers must take responsibility to reuse, recycle and close the loop on plastic waste
Plastic water bottles
450yrs Aluminium
cans
80yrsFoamed
plastic cups
50yrsPlastic bags
10-20yrsCigarette
butts
1-5yrs
PlasticsEurope/Transparency Market Research
Ocean Conservancy International Energy Agency 2014
World Economic Forum/Ellen MacArthur Foundation/PlasticsEurope 2016
World Economic Forum/Ellen MacArthur Foundation/PlasticsEurope/International Energy Agency 2016
Plastic packaging production (from virgin/recycled plastics)
PRODUCED
Net increase of plastics stock in economy (difference between stocks at the end of the year and the beginning)
IN-USE DELTA
Plastic packaging discarded
AFTER USE
Uncollected after-use plastic packaging, includes unmanaged/mismanaged (illegal dumping, mismanaged open dumps)
LEAKED
Safe composting of after-use plastics outside collection system (in nature/ at home)
SAFELY COMPOSTED IN BIOSPHERE
After-use plastic packaging collected and managed in a controlled way
COLLECTED AND MANAGED
Industrially composting and/or aerobic digestion
INDUSTRIALLY COMPOSTED
Recycling (input measure, not output measure)
RECYCLED
Incineration with or without energy recovery, as well as other energy recovery processes
INCINERATED AND/OR ENERGY RECOVERED
Sanitary landfilling
SANITARILY LANDFILLED
Headquarters of top 20 fast-moving consumer goods firms by sales
Location of top 20 plastics/resin manufacturers by capacity
Production of plastics by volume
Ocean leakage measured by weight
United States and Europe
Asia Rest of world
2%
10%
0% 5%
5%
Middle East
United States
China European Union
Japan
1.3p 1.7p 2.4p 2.5p 2.9p
Naphtha Ethane Electricity Fuel Labour Other
85%
20502014 Fish
Key stage Breakdown of process
Plastic
1%2%
2%
1%2%
1%
6%4%3%
6% 4%6%
2% 72% 60%
20%
15%
15%
13%
13%
12%
12%
10%
32%
64% 58% 51%
60%
40%
20%
0%
80%
100%
60%
40%
20%
0%
80%
100%
Plastics production
(tonnes)
Plastics’ share of global oil
consumption
Plastics’ share of carbon
budget
Ratio of plastics to fish in the ocean,
by weight
2014
2050311m
1,124m
6%
20%
15%
1%
95%
40% 45%
82%
15%
16%
PLASTIC PLANET