plastering & tiles
TRANSCRIPT
Plastering
Originates from Greek language meaning “to
daub on”
The process of covering rough surfaces with a
plastic material to obtain an even, smooth,
clean and durable surface.
Cement + Lime/Clay + Aggregates + Water
Objectives of Plastering
Protect external surface against penetration of
Rain water & other atmospheric agencies
To give smooth surface in which dust and dirt
cannot lodge
To conceal inferior materials or defective
workmanship
Types of Plastering
Lime Plaster
Is a type of Plaster composed of hydrated lime, sand and water
Cement Plaster
Cement plaster is a mixture of suitable plaster, sand, Portland cement and water which is normally applied to masonry interiors and exteriors to achieve a smooth surface.
Heat Resistant Plaster
Used for coating walls and chimney – where the temperature can get too high
Ceramic Tiles
Ancient Craft that dates back to 4000 years
ago
Ceramic comes from a Greek word “Keramos”
– pottery
Benefits of using ceramic tiles:
Cleanliness (environmental friendly)
Versatility (virtually limitless)
Fire Resistance
Water Resistance (no moisture accumulation)
How Ceramic Tiles are Made
Ingredients – Clay + Sand + Feldspar + Quartz
and Water
Drying – “Body Slip”
Glazing
NANO
PGVT
Double Charged
Simple Glazed
Baking
BONZER Ceramic & Vitrified Tiles (Wall)
Sizes
(mm)
300 X 600 300 X 450 300 X 300 250 x 250 200 X 300
Thickness
(mm)
10 mm 9 mm 8 mm 8 mm 7 mm
No. Of
Tiles Per
Box
6 Pcs 8 Pcs 12 Pcs 13 Pcs 15 Pcs
Sq. Mtr.
Per Box
1.08 Sq.
Mtr
1.08 Sq.
Mtr
1.08 Sq.
Mtr
0.8 Sq.
Mtr
0.9 Sq.
MtrBELL Wall & Floor Tiles (Floor)
Sizes
(mm)
300 X 300 395 X 395 400 X 400 495 X 495
Thickness
(mm)
7.5 mm 8.3 mm 8.3 mm 9.5 mm
No. Of
Tiles Per
Box
15 Pcs 8 Pcs 8 Pcs 5 Pcs
Sq. Mtr. 1.35 Sq. 1.25 Sq. 1.28 Sq. 1.23 Sq.
AAC Blocks – Aerated Concrete
Blocks
Prepared from – Sand, Cement, Quicklime, Water and Gypsum
Porous Structure
Autoclaved under heat and pressure to create its unique properties
Excellent thermal insulation, acoustic absorption properties, cost-effectiveness and durability compared to clay bricks
Fire and pest resistant, economically and environmentally superior
Characteristics – AAC Blocks
Large Variety of Sizes
Environment friendly
Energy Consumption (<30%)
Raw Material Consumption (600Kg/Cubic
meter <-> 1800Kg/Cubic meter)
Extremely light weight
High Dimensional Accuracy
AAC Blocks Clay Bricks
Longer in Size, Lesser in
Joints, Less Mortar Required
Smaller in Size, More joints,
lesser insulation, more
cement mortar required
Inner plastering not required Require plastering on both
sides
More masonry output –
reduces labor cost
Lesser masonry output –
increase labor cost
Reduces the load on
foundation
Increase the dead weight on
the foundation
AAC Brands
Aerocon
Renacon
Ultratech Xtralight
Efcon
Instablock
Price – Rs. 3200 – Rs. 3500 per cubic meter
Cement
Grade 33,43,53 (Graded
according to the
strength) – compressive
strength of cement after
28 days
33 Grade means that 28
days of compressive
strength is not less than
33 N/mm2
PPC is manufactured by
inter grinding OPC
clinker with 15-35% of
pozzolanic material.
PPC produces less heat
of hydration and offers
greater resistance to
attack of aggressive
environment, gives long-
term strength and
enhances the durability
of structures.
OPC - Ordinary Portland
Cement
PPC – Portland Pozzolana
Cement
Cement
Ultratech Cement Limited
Ambuja Cement
Birla Cement
JK Cement
Hi-Bond Cement
Price – Hi-Bond cement (OPC 53Grade) Rs.
280/Per Bag (50kg)
Marbles
Indian Marbles Imported Marbles
Makrana White Onyx Marble (Pakistan)
Kota (Green in Color) Travertine Marble (Italy)
Kadappa (Black in Color) Satvariya Marble (Australia)
Jaisalmer (Yellow in Color)
Marbles
Name Rate Thickness Size
Kesariyaji
Green Marble
Rs. 10/Sq. Ft.
to Rs. 50/Sq.
Ft. for 14-
15mm
10mm, 15mm,
16mm, 18mm,
20mm and
25mm
(3 X2 – 6 X 9 –
6 X 7 4 X 3 – 4
X 8) Sq. Ft.
Dungri White
Marble
Rs. 60/Sq. Ft.
to Rs. 120/Sq.
Ft.
10mm, 15mm,
16mm, 18mm,
20mm and
25mm
6 X 5 Sq. Ft.
Albeta Marble Rs. 150/Sq. Ft.
to Rs. 500/Sq.
Ft.
10mm, 15mm,
16mm, 18mm,
20mm and
25mm
6 X 5 Sq. Ft.
Granite
Name Rate Thickness Size (tiles)
Absolute Black
(Karnataka)
Rs. 50/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305
X 305 X 10mm)
or 2’ X 1’ (610
X 305 X 10mm)
Rosy Pink
(Rajasthan)
Rs. 95/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305
X 305 X 10mm)
or 2’ X 1’ (610
X 305 X 10mm)
American
Brown (South)
Rs. 250/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305
X 305 X 10mm)
or 2’ X 1’ (610
X 305 X 10mm)