plantae. vocabulary autotroph: an organism that can make its own food fertilization: joining of a...
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PLANTAEPLANTAE
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Vocabulary• Autotroph: An organism that can
make its own food
• Fertilization: Joining of a sperm and an egg cell
• Phloem: Vascular tubes that carry food throughout the plant
• Photosynthesis: the process plants use to produce glucose (food)
for themselves and oxygen for the air
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Vocabulary• Pollination: the transfer of pollen
from the anther to the stigma in a flower
• Transpiration: the releasing of excess water in the form of a gas from the plants leaves
• Xylem: vascular tubes that transport water and minerals throughout the plant
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Characteristics•Multicellular•Autotrophs or
______________________•Cells have ____ _____ and
_____________• Colors can be vibrant to attract
insects and birds for pollination
Cell WallChloroplasts
Producers
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Structure(Fill in Chart)
A: Leaf– Site for photosynthesis– Called food factories
B: Stem– Support: for the leaves; used in
transport– Stores food
• Ex: celery
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Structure
(Fill in Chart)
C: Roots–Anchor: holds plant in soil–Absorbs: water and minerals–Some plants store food
•Ex: potatoes, carrots, turnips
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Photosynthesis
•Process by which green plants use carbon dioxide, water, and light energy from the Sun to produce glucose (food) and oxygen
•Occurs in the plant’s ______Leaf
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Photosynthesis
•Provides most of the atmospheric _____________
•Equation:6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 +
O2
Oxygen O2
Sunlight-------------------
Chlorophyll
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•What food do green plants make?
•What organelle contains chlorophyll?
•What gas in the air is produced by plants?
Glucose
Chloroplasts
Oxygen
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Transportation
•Phloem-Transports____ from the leaves to the rest of the plant
•Xylem-Transports ____ and _______________from the roots to the rest of the plant
Food
WaterDissolved minerals
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Transpiration
•Process of _______loss through the plant’s ___________________
Water
Leaves----stomata
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Flowers
•Pistil-_______ part of the flower that produces the __________
•Stamen-______ part of the flower that produces the __________________
Female
eggs
male
Pollen grains--sperm
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Flowers• _____________- transfer of ______
from the stamen to the pistil - How? Wind, insects, birds, bats, even water
• ___________- joining of a sperm and an egg cell, occurs after pollination
PollinationPollen
Fertilization
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Flowers
•Once the egg is fertilized, it develops into a ______ and the ovary develops into a ______ to protect the seeds
•Seeds are dispersed (Spread) by wind, water, gravity, and animals
Seed
Fruit
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Seeds
• Structure
• A Seed Coat :________ covering• B-Cotyledon: Stored _______• C-Embryo root• D-First Leaves
protectiveFood
Germination – the development of the seed into a plant
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Seeds
• Conifers-seeds are exposed in a _______
• Angiosperms- _________ plants, seeds are protected in a ________
ConeFlowering
Fruit
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Ecological Succession
• Changes in a community that occurs over a long period of time
• Going from a state of grasses to a forest
• Example: Burning of Long Island Pine Barrens
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Review - Motion• Objects in motion stay in
motion unless acted on by an outside force
• Friction opposes motion to slow an object down
• To reduce friction you can add wheels to an object, make the surface smooth, or lubricate (oil, grease, or wax) the surface