planning 10 introduction assignment · 2017-05-09 · introduction assignment marks planning 10 | 5...
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IntroductIon AssIgnment
plAnnIng 10 | 1
planning 10
Introduction AssignmentThis assignment is intended to familiarize you with some of the basic concepts and skills related to Planning 10. This is the first meaningful assignment for Planning 10, so complete it with care.
student name
student no. date
Address postal code
Complete the following Planning 10 Assignment independently and return it to your teacher based on the instructions provided by your school. No external resources are required to complete this assignment.
there are three parts to this assignment:Part A: Critical Reading 8 marksPart B: Technology and You 6 marksPart C: Written Response—Google Brain 12 marksTotal: 26 marks
contents: 11 pages
Assignment time: 2 hours
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Before you start, read these important tips.
1. Read each question carefully before answering.
2. Answer all questions to the best of your ability.
3. Take your time. Check your work before handing in the assignment.
4. Write neatly and check your spelling.
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Planning 10 Introduction Assignment
part A: critical reading
Photo by Sebastian Kaulitzki © 2011
Read the following article on how technology affects the brain; then answer the multiple-choice questions that follow. (8 marks)
this is Your Brain on technology
While Justin is writing his Social Studies composition on the impact of the steam engine on the Industrial Revolution, he’s also listening to his iTunes playlist on his iPod; instant messaging 5 friends; checking out his best friend’s status on Facebook; and answering a text message from his sister. Does this sound like you or someone you know? If so, how is this techno-multitasking affecting your brain?
In the past decade, studies on how technology use impacts the brain have found some interesting—and diverse—discoveries. In his book iBrain, neuroscientist Dr. Gary Small cites a study that shows people aged eight to 18 were absorbed in eight hours and 33 minutes of media content (TV, music, video games, PDAs, computers, and movies) daily, outside school hours. Because the brain continues to develop until the age of 25, researchers and scientists are trying to figure out how this prolonged interaction with technology affects brain development.
When certain neural pathways in the brain—its circuits—are not used, the brain ‘prunes’ them. Lack of use leads to atrophy. On the other hand, when these nerve endings are growing rapidly and are firing on all cylinders, they ‘blossom.’
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Studies conducted at Tokyo’s Nihon University have shown video game play actually shuts down activity in the brain’s frontal lobe—both during game play and afterward. So although games have been known to increase motor and visual skills, they can actually impair development in the area of the brain involved in abstract thinking and planning, particularly in young people whose brains haven’t yet finished maturing.
Other potential negative side effects of techno-multitasking include short attention span, technology addiction, a decline in face-to-face human contact, and the ability to read and respond to facial gestures and body language. A Stanford University study showed that for every hour a person spends on a computer, personal interaction drops by 30 minutes.
However, other authorities in the field of neuroscience argue that the human brain is malleable and it adapts to new stimuli, as it needs to. Judy Illes, a neuroethicist at the University of British Columbia, maintains that exposure to technology is no different from anything else in our environment: brain cells connect in different ways in response to a variety of environmental factors. Further, it has also been suggested that surfing the Internet is much less passive than the TV or radio that today’s adults grew up with. Many new technologies encourage self-expression through blogs and web pages; and social networking over the computer is just a different kind of personal interaction.
Although there aren’t any definitive conclusions how technology affects the brain, both camps on this issue agree that in order to create some balance in our lives—and in our brains—we need to make sure we’re spending enough technology-free time each day interacting with other people and being on our own.
IntroductIon AssIgnment
mArks
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Instructions Based on what you read in the article, answer the following questions. (8 marks)
1. A study showed that children and young adults spend this amount of time interacting with technology, outside school hours.
a. 8 hours 33 minutes
b. 6 hours 10 minutes
c. 12 hours 9 minutes ( )
2. The brain continues to develop until what age?
a. 18 years
b. 8 years
c. 25 years ( )
3. Research has found that video game playing shuts down:
a. the brain’s front lobe.
b. reasoning functions.
c. fine motor skills. ( )
4. Studies have also found that video game playing:
a. enhances attention.
b. impairs abstract thinking and planning.
c. creates more neural pathways. ( )
5. Positive aspects of new technologies include:
a. the increased ability to read body language.
b. the balance and perspective it creates.
c. self expression using blogs and web pages. ( )
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6. By reading the article, it’s evident that:
a. no one really knows how technology impacts brain development.
b. more research is needed to determine the extent of how technology affects the brain.
c. techno-multitasking will affect interpersonal relationships in profound ways. ( )
7. What conclusion can you draw from this article?
a. There is no need to change behaviour around use of technology.
b. It would be better to severely limit or eliminate technology entirely.
c. It’s important to make time each day that doesn’t involve technology. ( )
8. Which statement best describes the main idea in this article?
a. Technology has no noticeable affect on the brain.
b. Technology has the potential to impact the brain both positively and negatively.
c. Technology creates harmful neural pathways in the brain. ( )
Part A
Evaluation Guidelines Marks
Deduct 1 mark for each error. /8
Total Marks /8
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part B: technology and You
Photo by ra2 studio © 2011
1. Fill in the following chart showing your use of technology. Leave sections blank if you don’t use the techno-device listed. If you use other devices, add them to the bottom of the list. Aim for a minimum of four devices. (4 marks)
Techno-device List the ways you use this technology?
Approximately how many minutes or hours a day do you interact with this technology?
cell phone
MP3 player
computer
smartphone
total amount of time per day interacting with technology:
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2. Answer the following question in two to three sentences. (2 marks)
Do you feel you balance your day with techno-free time (playing sports, hanging out with friends, or time alone?)? If so, how? If not, how can you find more balance?
Part B
Evaluation Guidelines Marks
Question 1 /4
Question 2 /2
Total Marks /6
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part c: Written response—google Brain In a well-developed paragraph of approximately 125 words, write on the following topic. (12 marks)
In an article in the Atlantic Monthly, the founders of Google suggested that humanity would be better off if we had “all the world’s information directly attached to the brain” via interface or implant. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? How much technology is too much? When will we know when we’ve crossed “the line” between benefit and harm?
IntroductIon AssIgnment
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Part C
Evaluation Guidelines Marks
Paragraph Scoring Guide × 2 /12
Total Marks /12
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