plains indian life & society moving west….. apush bell work bell work: analyze the two views...
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Plains Indian Life & SocietyMoving West….
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APUSH BELL WORK• Bell Work: Analyze the two views regarding the Great Plains• “How could existence go on… If life is to thrive and endure, it must
at least have something to hide behind.”• “I was born upon the prairie, where the wind blew free and there
was nothing to break the light of the sun.”• Which of these two views on the Great Plains has a positive
outlook regarding the area? Which one is negative? What evidence is there to support your answers?
• Both authors identify a certain aspect of the plains- but both have a different view toward the item. What item are they examining?
• Which one of the authors would most likely endorse manifest destiny? Why?
• Based upon your background info, try to guess who each of the authors might be. Be sure to support your answer with evidence.
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Results…• “How could existence go on… If life is to thrive and endure, it
must at least have something to hide behind.”• -Beret: a Norwegian immigrant in O.E. Rolvaag’s novel Giants
in the Earth• “I was born upon the prairie, where the wind blew free and
there was nothing to break the light of the sun.”• -Chief Ten Bears: a Comanche from Texas, speaking to a group
of government commissioners
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Main Ideas of Native American Culture
• Native American Society- 8 to 9 million pre Columbian: by 1860- 350,000
• History of destruction: settlement, disesase, King Philip’s War, Tecmuseh, Trail of Tears, now Gilded Age
• Organization- male dominate, chiefdom etc. • Rights of Passage- earning of stripes• Religion- polytheistic- shamanism • The Horse- nomadic and warlike• Displacements: These lands once belonged to the Kiowas and
Crows, but we whipped those nations out of them and in this we did what white men do when they want the lands of the Indians
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Cultural ClashesUSA Culture (W.A.S.P) Native Culture
The west is an untapped resource that must be settled-wilderness is an obstacle that must be conquered and industrialized Fencing Destruction of Buffalo
The land was a divine gift. People should use the land but also live with it. Partnership Use every piece of buffalo
West could be used to create farms- Republican policy Settlement- stay in the same
place (farming)
Follow the herds Nomadic lifestyle Women are more important
Life and time seen as linear. Progress = going forward,
advancing
Life and time seen as cyclical No sense of progress, rather
seek balance and harmony
United States are one and indivisible with central government One centralized government
Indian cultures were separate with different several tribes. Not organized together, no
authority outside immediate family
Lack of space led to war
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Nomadic Tribes• The Horse• The Buffalo• Hunting Bands• Slaughter of the Buffalo• Herds & White Hunters
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Land & Treaties• One Big Reservation- the Plains• Intertribal Warfare• Horse raids & hunting grounds
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Tribal Life• Child Care• Learning• Stories and fables• Games• Youth & Adolescence• Horse training• Adult Social Roles• Men & Women
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Tribal Hierarchy• Chiefs• War- warrior• Peace- orator• Medicine man
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Religion• Sun Dance• Vision Quest• Great Spirit
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