plain english style & applications

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Plain English Style & Applications What is “The Plain English Style”? What gave rise to it? Use it to your advantage!

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Plain English Style & Applications. What is “The Plain English Style”? What gave rise to it? Use it to your advantage!. Adopt Plain Language. Plain Language in the Business World Accessible to a Universal Audience Focal Point for the SEC www.sec.gov/pdf/handbook.pdf. Adopt Plain Language. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Plain English Style & Applications

Plain English Style & Applications

What is “The Plain English Style”?

What gave rise to it?

Use it to your advantage!

Page 2: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain Language Plain Language in the Business World

Accessible to a Universal Audience

Focal Point for the SEC

www.sec.gov/pdf/handbook.pdf

Page 3: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain Language Before

“The Drake Capital Corporation (the “Company”) may offer from time to time its Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Due from 9 months to 60 Years From Date of Issue, which are issuable in one or more series (the “Notes”), in the United States in an aggregate principal amount of up to U.S. $6,428,598,500, or the equivalent thereof in other currencies, including composite currencies such as the European Currency Unit (the “ECU”) (provided that, with respect to Original Issue Discount Notes (as defined under “Description of Notes—Original Issue Discount Notes”), the initial offering price of such Notes shall be used in calculating the aggregate principal amount of Notes offered hereunder). ”

Page 4: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain Language After

“The Drake Capital Corporation may offer at various times up to U.S. $6,428,598,500 worth of Global Medium-term notes. These notes will mature from 9 months to 60 years after the date they are purchased. We will offer these notes in series, starting with Series A, and in U.S., foreign, and composite currencies, like the European Currency Unit. If we offer original issue discount notes, we will use their initial offering prices to calculate when we reach $6,428,598,500.”

Page 5: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain LanguageWhat’s in a Sentence?

A sentence is a group of words containing a subject and predicate.

Not too long (15-20 words)But not too Short (5-6

words)Longest sentence ever -

823 words long.Have a strong grasp of

punctuation.

Page 6: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain LanguageMyths

Some grammatical rules can be bent occasionally

You can start a sentence with and, so, but, because, or however.

Using the same word twice in a sentenceBetter flow

Page 7: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain Language

Before

We the people of the United States, in

order to form a more perfect union,

establish justice, insure domestic

tranquility, provide for the common

defense, promote the general welfare,

and secure the blessings of liberty to

ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and

establish this Constitution for the United

States of America.

After

The People of the United States, in

order to form a better Country, will

create fairness, promote peace,

provide safety, secure its citizens,

and set up this Constitution for the

United States of America.

Long Sentences - U.S. Constitution Preamble

Page 8: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain Language

Before

Holders of the Class A and Class B-1

certificates will be entitled to receive

on each Payment Date, to the extent

monies are available therefor (but not

more than the Class A Certificate

Balance or Class B-1 Certificate

Balance then outstanding), a

distribution.

After

Class A and Class B-1

certificate holders will receive a

distribution on each payment

date if cash is available on

those dates for their class.

Limiting the use of Technical Language

Page 9: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain Language

Before

The following summary is

intended only to highlight

certain information

contained elsewhere in

this Prospectus.

After

This summary

highlights some

information from

this Prospectus.

Superfluous Words

Page 10: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain Language

Before

Yes, I am cognizant

of the fact that you

want to quit.

After

Yes, I am aware of

the fact that you

want to quit.

Don’t use “showy” words

Page 11: Plain English Style & Applications

Adopt Plain Language

Before

Don’t be ambiguous

when writing

business documents.

After

Be clear when

writing business

documents.

Don’t use “showy” words

Page 12: Plain English Style & Applications

"A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not that the writer make all his sentences short, or that he avoid all detail and treat his subjects only in outline, but that every word tell."

- William Strunk, Jr.

Page 13: Plain English Style & Applications
Page 14: Plain English Style & Applications

CitationsLevitt, Arthur. "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission."

26/08/1998. SEC, Web. 2 Feb 2010. <www.sec.gov>.

Lutz, William. "Rules for Writing Plain English." Plain Language Association International. 28/07/2009. Web. 2 Feb 2010. <www.plainlanguagenetwork.org/resources/lutz.html>.

Guffey, Mary Ellen. Essentials of Business Communication. 8e. Mason, OH: South-Western, 2010. 42-44. Print.

"Plain English at Work." 1997. Web. 2 Feb 2010. <www.dest.gov.au/archive/publications_en/contents.htm>.