pistoia alliance us conference 2015 - 1.2.3 innovation in other industries - wayne mitchell
TRANSCRIPT
Philadelphia , 13.09. 2015
Wayne Mitchell Model Systems Lanzatech
[email protected] & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
An Integrated Model Organism Omic’s Infrastructure
( on a budget )((a tiny budget))
(((really small)))
Dr. Jennifer HolmgrenCEO (2010 -- )
Dr. Sean SimpsonFounder & CSO
Lanzatech founded 2005
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Founded in New Zealand
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
"a number 8 wire mentality"
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• Series A: Khosla Ventures – $US 12M in 2007• Series B: Qiming Ventures – $US 18M in 2010• Series C: MLSF – $US 56M in 2011• Series D: Mitsui-$US 112M in 2014
Current Valuation: 450 M
Strong Support from Investors
Leads:
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Fuel production has been demonstrated with a wide range of available waste gas resources
Gas Composition
Gas-to-liquid Conversion
H2
CO
Industrial Flue Gas
e.g. Steel Mill
SyngasMunicipal SolidWaste (MSW)
Steam Reformed
Methane (NG)e.g. Biogas
Forest products
Flexible CO:H2 Ratio. Many feedstocks
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
H2
CO
Gas Compositio
n Industrial Flue Gas
e.g. from Steel Mill
SyngasMunicipal SolidWaste (MSW)
Steam Reformed
Methane (NG)e.g. Biogas
Forest product
s
Gas-to-liquid Conversion
Focus on industrial waste gas
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Carbon Monoxide from steel mill
7Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Carbon Monoxide from steel mill
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Gas feed stream
Gas reception
Recovery
Producttank
• Bioremediation • Green Chemistry• Non-food biofuel
Fermenttion
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
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Large portfolio of issued patents
Basic Science EngineeringConfidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Pre-commercial Demo plant
16,000 L Vessel
Demo
Bench top 1-10L vessels
CSTR
Scalable design Up to 100L capacity
LabPilot
Glenbrook NZ Steel mill pilot
2 x 500L Vessels
PilotStrain Development
Commercial scale plants under construction
Process is robust, scalable and proved
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Steel Mills (>5M Tpa)
Steel Mill Gas Feedstock is Scalable
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Nature: the real innovator
A “Black Smoker”Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Clostridium sp.
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Clostridia autoethanogenum
Brown et al Biotechnology for Biofuels 2014, 7:40 Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
C. Autoethanogenum can fix noxious carbon
Wood-LjungdahlPathway
Brown et al Biotechnology for Biofuels 2014, 7:40 Lars Ljungdhall
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Ethanol
IsopropanolAcetone
1-butanol
2,3-Butanediol
MEK
2-butanolisoprene
succinate
CO/H2
Gas to Fuel and Chemicals
biodiesel
lactate
DiscoveryLab-scale
Cont.Ferment.
Pilot/Demo
Pyruvate
Acetyl-CoA
Fatty Acids,Terpenoids
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Clostridia autoethanogenum
Brown et al Biotechnology for Biofuels 2014, 7:40 Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Clostridia autoethanogenum
Brown et al Biotechnology for Biofuels 2014, 7:40 Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
LanzaTech is the first company to demonstrate 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BDO) production by gas fermentation
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2,3 BDO: a 4-carbon first
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
We want to engineer C. auto
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
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The tyranny of model organisms
G.P. Box
“All models are wrong, but some are useful”
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Ilumina myseq/ hyseq: > 50 contigs454: > 50 contigsIllumina + 454: > 50 contigs
PacBio SMRT2: Closed Genome, 1 contig.
PacBio SMRT2 for de novo sequencing*
*Collaboration with ORNL: Brown et al Biotechnology for Biofuels 2014, 7:40
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
PacBio SMRT2 + one NGS for polish
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6
17
9
0
0
4
3
Fuse 2 orfs Split an orf into 2 orfs
Resolve frameshift/ pseudo gene Create frameshift/ pseudo gene
Major addition (10 AA - > 100 AA) Major deletion
Minor addition Minor deletion
Ion Torrent resequencing* predicted 50 discrepancieswith PacBio; these were confirmed by Sanger.
* Dr. Richard Allcock UWA.
NGS polishing step had a small but significant impact on our view of the genome
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Reannotation of the Genome
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transcriptome
metabolomeproteome
Functional omicsCollaboration with University of Queensland, PNNL & ORNL
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We few, we happy few
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Asela Dassanayake(Comp Bio Scientist, MS Bioinfo)
Vini Reynoso(Comp Bio Research Associate& Aspiring graduate student)
James Daniell(Almost a PhD, U. Auckland)
Stuart Bradley(Honors, Comp Sci. U.Auckland)Not presenting today Supporting ~ 20 scienctists
1:7
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
The 42% SolutionAAbbatiello, SusanAnerson, Kristian
BBanks, Eric *Bittker, JoshuaBoehm, JesseBrandes, Aaron *Bray,Mark-Anthony *CClemons, Paul *Cowley, Glenn SCuomo. ChristinaDDesjardins, Christopher *EEpstein, CharlesFFromer, Menachem *GGoldberg, Jonathan *Greulich, Heidi
H
JJacobs, SuzanneJaffe, JacobKKamentsky, Lee *LLatorre, IsabelLogan, David *MMadison, JonMcGuire, Abigail *NNeafsey, DanielOO’Dushiane, ColmPPan, JenPark, Daniel *Patterson, Nick *
* COMPUTATIONAL SENIOR INVESTIGATORS (14/33)
R
SSchaffber, Stephan *Schenone, MonicaT
U
VVetere, Amedeo
WWagner, BridgetWahiby, Carolina *X
YYozwiak, NathanZ
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The Knowledge Cycle
ExperimentalScience
InformationScience
Statistics, Visualization,Modeling
ITERATE
Describe & Discover Organize & Retrieve Integrate & Understand
Efficient, ‘laminar’ data flow
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Return on precious R&D dollars goes down
Value is Unrecognized
… becomes inefficient ‘turbulent’ data flow.
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Our Informatics Infrastructure strategy: Strength in Numbers
“A man alone ain’t got no bloody f*****’ chance”
Hemingway (Ernie, not Dom)
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The ‘Generic Model Organism Database’ Community
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GMOD Open Source Tools
The Vasa: a cautionary tale
Launched: Sunday, the 10th of August, 1628Lost: Sunday, the 10th of August, 1628
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Thrift! Thrift !
Our First Server literally built From cannibalized junk
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Thrift 2.0
Hardware Layer
Virtualization Layer*
HP ProLiant DL380p Gen8 server with two Intel Xeon E5-2650 0 @ 2.00GHz processors, 256GB RAM, and dual 2-port 10GB NICs; a 22TB Nimble CS460 SAN which itself has dual 10GB NICs and redundant controllers, all connected to dual 10GB per port Cisco Nexus 5672 core switches
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
Lessons?
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1. Survive
Lessons?
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
1. Survive2. Throw nothing away
Lessons?
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
1. Survive2. Throw nothing away3. Take advantage of open source tools
Lessons?
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
1. Survive2. Throw nothing away3. Take advantage of open source tools4. Advocate (internally and externally) for
adequate resources, hard and soft!
Lessons?
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
1. Survive2. Throw nothing away3. Take advantage of open source tools4. Advocate (internally and externally) for
adequate resources, hard and soft!5. Start-up in New Zealand.
Thank you !
Confidential & Copyright 2015 Lanzatech. All rights reserved
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