pipeline issue 39: the young and the restless

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    The young and

    the restless Paul Khoo

    Right

    Raw/War 1by Jeremy Hiah, 2013.

    Inkjet print, hologram, 90 x 130 cm.

    Courtesy the artist and Sundaram Tagore gallery.

    Pages 74/75

    Never Mind the Planned Obsolescence, I Love You

    by Indieguerillas, 2013.

    Acrylic on canvas, 300 x 190 cm.

    Pages 78, 79

    From the series Sugar Lord Java

    by Abednego Trianto Kurniawan, 2013.

    Imported raw sugar in warehouse at

    Cepiring Sugar Factory, Kendal, Indonesia.

    Limited edition of 5+2 A.P.

    Courtesy the artist.

    70 PIPELINE Nov/Dec 2013

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    71PIPELINE Nov/Dec 2013

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    The spectre of community

    art haunts the Singapore art

    scene. Much of this is the

    indirect consequence of the

    theory of creative industries

    beloved by Singapore pub-

    lic policy makers. The state

    has spent more than S$1

    billion over the past decade

    on the creative industries,

    mainly in infrastructure and

    its administration. While this

    should have resulted in a

    prosperous new economy

    or Web 2.0-type giants,

    spawned by the fusion of

    creativity and technology,

    the actual outcomes have

    been modest. Even the

    much-vaunted Gillman Bar-

    racks art clusters first an-

    niversary was marked by

    ennui, limited enthusiasm

    and jaded crowds, resulting

    in artist Ian Woos desper-

    ate letter on September 14

    to national newspaper TheStraits Times, which fore-

    cast doom for Singapore

    artists if the project were to

    fail.

    There has already been a

    predictable type of adverse

    reaction from the govern-

    ment, in the form of subtle

    communication around

    community art. In 2012,

    the bodies of art and heri-

    tage administration, the Na-

    tional Arts Council and the

    National Heritage Board,

    were transferred to Minis-

    try of Culture, Community

    and Youth. These days the

    mega-investments in art

    need to be justified by pub-

    lic engagement.

    Not surprisingly, in this at-

    mosphere, even the elite

    private galleries are jump-

    ing onto the community-art

    bandwagon. This takes mul-

    tiple forms, given that the

    results of these endeavours

    make problematic art prod-

    ucts. The ubiquitous young

    artist show is one solution,

    a typical example being

    Anthropos: Navigating Hu-

    man Depth in Thai and Sin-

    gapore Contemporary Art,

    presented by the Sundaram

    Tagore Gallery at Gillman

    from September 13 to Oc-

    tober 13. As a motif to ad-

    dress social issues, curator

    Loredana Pazzini-Paracciani

    shows younger Thai and

    Singaporean artists rumi-

    nating about the human

    body in multiple media.

    72 PIPELINE Nov/Dec 2013

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    74 PIPELINE Nov/Dec 2013

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    The show is fairly ambi-

    tious in its transnational

    and cross-media scope,

    and serves the historical

    gallery function of mentor-

    ing and promoting younger

    artists. Some of the Thai

    work shows tactile delica-

    cy and nuance. Kamolpan

    Chotvichai (b.1986) takes

    digital prints of body parts

    and then dissolves them via

    layered cuts in Brest(2013),

    blending Thai artisan tra-

    dition with modern media

    to comment on Buddhist

    concepts of the fragility of

    the self. Prasert Yordkaew

    (b.1986) also crosses the

    traditional vernacular with

    a modern medium: in this

    case, installations. In Kin-

    naree(2012), he seamlessly

    blends the traditional repre-

    sentation of a goddess with

    a bicycle, creating a fantas-

    tical hybrid creature.

    But the need for commu-

    nity art makes the show

    uneven. One of the lows is a

    site-specific piece, Parkour,

    by Sufian Hamri (b.1980),

    aka TR853-1 (pronounced

    TraseOne). Climbing

    the wall of the tony Tagore

    space, TraseOne spray-

    paints a silhouette of his

    body to commemorate the

    event. While Pazzini-Parac-

    ciani sees it as a physical

    affinity to ones own space,

    the piece also plays on the

    context of community art in

    Singapore, where the state

    wants the public to do art,

    but in very regulated spac-

    es, with court cases against

    numerous street and graffiti

    artists, notably SKLO, the

    Sticker Lady. This contin-

    ued valorisation of sanitised

    transgression is also ob-

    served in Raw/War 1(2013),

    a photograph by Singaporeartist Jeremy Hiah (b.1972).

    Besides the menacing title,

    totally incongruous in no-

    toriously safe Singapore,

    the work consists of two

    portraits of a thug in a bala-

    clava mask, undercut by a

    pastiche of flowers or stick-

    ers pasted on it. Typical of

    most conceptual photo-

    graphic pieces, its effect is

    rather transitory: it is practi-

    cally a one-liner. Presumably

    the show is using the piece

    to establish a type of street

    credibility that also signifies

    community. As in the name

    of the ministry in charge of

    the arts, community gets

    equated with youth, inevi-

    tably resulting in a sanitised

    street vibe.

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    In contrast to the awkward

    interactions between the

    street and art in Anthropos,

    the Sip! Indonesian Art To-

    dayshow at the Arndt Sin-

    gapore gallery manages to

    balance these dynamics.

    Sip!is an ambitious project

    covering the artistic practic-

    es of several generations of

    Indonesian artists. Curated

    by art historian Enin Supri-

    yanto, it has an encyclope-

    dic scope and is sensitive

    to the idiosyncratic spirit of

    Yogyakartas environment,

    where artist development

    has always been intricately

    tied to community initia-

    tives. While Yogya art has

    its problems, there is a less

    self-conscious need there

    to invoke community for its

    own sake. As such, even the

    street-oriented work comes

    off as much more elegant

    and natural, less contrivedthan its Singapore equiva-

    lents. While small compared

    to the earlier rendition of

    the show at Arndt Berlin,

    the Singapore version is an-

    chored by a painting by In-

    donesian artist Indiegueril-

    las, Never Mind the Planned

    Obsolescence, I Love You

    (2012). In the style of comic

    books, the piece captures

    five very flat figures be-

    decked in a plethora of con-

    sumer images referencing

    Nike, Campbells Soup and

    Marvel Comics. Besides its

    easy playfulness, the piece

    is also beautiful in terms of

    classical symmetry, almosthieroglyphic, invoking tradi-

    tional Sanskrit text, and with

    a colour palate that is loud

    but not garish.

    But to call Sip!a young art-

    ist show would be a bit of

    a stretch. Despite its inclu-

    sion of street and comic-

    style practitioners, these

    are mainly artists in their

    30s who emerged in the

    early 2000s. Outside Gill-

    man, in September the in-

    novative 2902 Gallery put on

    young artist show Re:union,

    comprising of works from

    photography graduates of

    the School of Art, Design

    and Media. ADM was the

    centrepiece of the states

    creative industries strategy

    of 2002, built to churn out

    creative professionals for

    clusters like design, anima-

    tion, film and the visual arts.

    Despite the lack of bombas-

    tic themes, Re:union works,

    with a very strong personal,

    local grounding that doesnt

    rely on forced narrative. The

    pieces feel organic, absent

    of what curator Jane Koh

    calls presupposed theoreti-

    cal narrative or discourse of

    Singapores contemporary

    art scene the usual tropes

    of community or nostalgia.

    Abednego Triantos photo

    series Sugar Lord Javacap-

    tures the legacy of Dutch

    colonialism on the sugar

    economy of Indonesia via

    a juxtaposition of ghostly

    images and modern digital

    prints. The piece is distin-

    guished by an ambitious his-

    torical scope, with detailednarratives about the past,

    as opposed to the usual

    conceptual one-liner tactics

    or nostalgia-themed pho-

    tography pieces. The New

    Nativeseries by Willis Turner

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    Henry (b.1989) is among the

    most politically direct works,

    combining portraits of new

    immigrants with consumer

    product packaging. She

    talks about the ambiguity of

    identities and stereotypes in

    hyper-globalised Singapore,

    where new migrants form a

    substantial percentage of

    the population, causing a

    backlash from the locals.

    Reading the fine print of

    the packaging, one realises

    that such dichotomies are

    fairly empty, as many of

    these individuals have been

    educated in the country and

    are not the stereotypical ex-

    patriate carpetbaggers. The

    dynamics of globalisation

    are terrifyingly ambiguous,

    calling for deeper insight

    and critical analysis rather

    than kneejerk recourses to

    populism, be it in the form

    of community, the street ornostalgia.

    81PIPELINE Nov/Dec 2013