lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

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af“sLk[i7 $ Your Travel Agency

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

d]njg{÷ k|ultlzn ufos lhjg zdf{sf] klxnf] k6s ci6«]lnofdf ;f+uLlts k|:t'lt x'g] ePsf] 5 . l;8\gLaf6 k|zf/0f cf/+e x'g nfu]sf] /]l8of] hgfb]zn] pQm ;f+u]lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . em/gfsf] lr;f] kfgL, l;dnL 5fof“df a;L, kmf]sln¨sf] 6fk'h:tf af]nsf hgtfsf uLt ufosf lhjg zdf{ /+lQmd kl/jf/;“u cfj4 snfsf/ x'g\ . sfo{qmddf csf{ rlr{t nf]sbf]xf]/L ufos ab|L k+u]gLn] k|:t'lt lbg] 5g\ . ;f+u]lts ;f“em @)!# gfd lbOPsf] ;f] sfo{qmd l;8\gLsf] x;{lenl:yt d/fgf cl86]l/oddf clk|n @& tfl/vsf lbg cfof]hgf x'g] /]l8of] hgfb]zsf ;/b v/]nn] atfP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'lt ;d]t /xg] v/]nn] atfP . To;}u/L k|ultlzn ufos4o lhjg zdf{ / ab|L k+u]gLn] d]njg{df klg k|:t'lt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . d] $ tfl/vsf lbg d]njg{df k|:t'lt x'g] hgfO{{Psf] 5 .

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gof“jif{df nf]sbf]xf]/L hDsfe]6l;8\gL÷ g]kfnL gof“jif{ @)&) sf] d+undo z'esfdgf ;lxt O{e]G6 AjfOh l;8\gLn] nf]s bf]xf]/L ;f“em ug]{ ePsf] 5 . b d'Unfg nf]sbf]xf]/L hDsfe]6 gfd lbO{Psf] ;f] sfo{qmd cfpg] !# tfl/v cfO{taf/ d/fgf cl8l6l/od x;{lendf df x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . nf]s bf]xf]/L hDsfe]6sf nflu g]kfnaf6 nf]s ufos kz'klt zdf{, z+s/ lj/xL u'?ª, OGb|f u'?ª / lk|tL cfn] cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf k|j]zsf nflu @( 8n/ (( ;]G6 /flvPsf] 5 cfof]hs dWo]sf lbn tfdfªn] hgfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL nf]s bf]xf]/Lsf] ljz]if k|:t'lt /xg]5 . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo snfsf/n] klg ljljw dgf]/+hg u/fpg] 5g\ .

g]kfnsf ljkGg afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]ufy{ d]njg{df Pe/]i6 b k|f]ld; gfds 8s'd]G6«L k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;g/fOh lrN8«]g Pzf]l;o;g OGs ci6«]lnofn] ;f] 8s'd]G6«Lsf] k|bz{g ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . cfpg] clk|n @& tflvsf lbg km]8/];g :Sjfo/df /x]sf] PlSd l;g]dfhdf a]n'sL $M#) df pQm 8s'd]G6«L k|bz{g x'g] cfof]hs kIfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . l6s6 b/ #) 8n/ /flvPsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu www .acmi .net .au df cgnfOg a'lsª ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;u/dfyf ofqfsf qmddf ef]Ug'k/]sf laleGg kIfnfO{ pQm 8s'd]G6«Ldf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . l8 DofsNffNrfgsf] lgb]{zg tyf ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 8s'd]G6«L lel/gf]sf l;eLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . of] 8s'd]G6«Lsf] kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] lgb]{zg l8Pg :6flNk;n] u/]sf x'g\ eg] Gof/]6/sf] sfd 6f]gL rfn{6f]gsf] u/]sf 5g\ . ;g/fOh lrN8«]g Pzf]l;og OGsn] g]kfnsf] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] u'h]{df afnaflnsfsf nflu ;g/fOh 3/sf] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . pQm 3/ lgdf{0f k'/f ug{ xfn km08 /]lhª sfo{qmd ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

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lbgsf] a;fOn] sfddf ufx|f] kg]{x'“bf hfg}kg]{ afWotf /x\of]Ú, pgn] eg] . b'O{ xKtfsf nflu pgsf] v'§fdf …Knfi6/Ú g} ug'{k/]sf] lyof] eg] pgL clxn] klg a}zfvLsf] ;fxf/fdf lx8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . …Pp6f a'6 lbPsf] 5 ToxL nufP/ a}zfvLsf] ;fxf/fdf lxl8+/x]sf] 5'Ú, pgn] eg] . pd]/ 9lNsb} uPkl5 hf];n] gx'g] /x]5 eGb} clwsf/Ln] ca eg] v]Ng ;f]Rg} kg]{ jtfP . PdcfO{6L skdf 3fOt] ePsf la|;j]gsf csf{ v]nf8Lsf] eg] v'§f g} …k|mofSr/Ú ePsf] cfof]hs olt km'6ansf cWoIf /fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf] v'§fdf Knffi6/ ul/Psf] 5 .ladfdf hf]8km'6an v]Nbf 3fOt] ag]sf /fhg /fgf ef“lrPsf] cfk\mgf] kftf] cf“km} pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, sfddf hfg g;Sbf pgn] yk cfly{s gf]S;fgL v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . …/dfOnf]sf nflu v]n]sf] ePtfklg cfof]hsn] Joa:yf eg] ;a} s'/fsf] ldnfpg' kYof]{, d 3fOt] eP“, g s;}n] jf:tf u¥of] g t Ifltg} Joxf]l/of]Ú, pgn] eg] ./fgf cfkm\g} …x]Ny OG;'/]G;Údfkm{t

pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . pgL g]kfnL ;d'bfodf x'g] h'g;'s} s'/fdf klg l;i6d a:g'kg]{df hf]8 lbG5g\ . csf{ 3fOt] v]nf8L 8f=/fh' clwsf/L klg of] ljifodf ;a} ;d'bfosf ;+3;+:yf a;]/ ;Nnfx ug'{kg]{ cfjZoQmf /x]sf] jtfp“5g\ . …;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f :jf:Yo ladf ug{ h?/L 5 lsgsL sltko ljBfyL{x? :jf:Yo ladf ub}{gg eGg] ;'lgG5Ú, pgn] eg], …pgLx¿ v]nk|lt ?lr /fV5g t/ o;k|lt Jojl:yt x'g]tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpb}gg\ .ÚSnax¿n] ;dod} cfk\mgf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ o; ljifodf ;r]t u/fpg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . otL km'6an Snasf cWoIf /fh zdf{n] eg] Snan] Ps}k6s w]/} 7"nf] ladf ug{ ufx|f] x'g] ePsfn] lj:tf/} Jojl:yt agfpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . ;fdfGotof ;a} v]nf8Lx¿sf] cf–cfkm\g} x]Ny OG:o"/]G; x'g] x'“bf 3fOt] ePdf pkrf/ ug{ c;xh gePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . 3fOt] v]nf8LnfO{ cGo s'/fdf Snan] ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] pgn] bfaL u/] . …cj:yf x]/L xfdL ;xof]uL alg/x]sf 5f}+Ú, pgn] eg] .

d]njg{÷ g]klnh Pzf]l;o;g ckm leS6f]l/of Gofe / P; Oe]G6 P08 dlN6ldl8ofsf] ;xsfo{df d]njg{df ePsf] 6]jn6]lg; k|ltof]lutfdf k'?iftkm{ lg/]z sfsL{ / dlxnftkm{ l;vf a:g]t ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . uPsf] clk|n @$ tfl/v sf]ju{sf] %) d'/] /f]8df ePsf] v]ndf #@ hgf v]nfl8x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] h;dWo] $ hgf dlxnf v]nfl8 /x]sf lyP . k'?iftkm{sf] 8an k|ltZkwf{df z'/]; xf8f / ct'n >]i7 laho eP eg] cIfo v8\sf / of]u]Gb|

ci6«]lnof÷ k"j{ k|wfgdlGq tyf Plss[t dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e6\/fO{ ci6«]lnof cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgk|ultlzn d+r ci6«]lnofsf] cfufdL clk|n dlxgfsf] clGtddf x'g uO{/x]sf] clwa];g k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf pgnfO cfdGq0f ul/Psf] d+rn] hgfPsf] 5 . e6\/fO{sf ;fydf Pdfcf]jfbL ljb]z ljefu k|d'v /fd sfsL{ klg cfpg] 5g\ . ci6«]lnof e|d0fsf qmddf e6\/fO{n] l;8\gL, d]njg{ nufPtsf k|d'v zx/x?df cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd klg ug]{ atfO{Psf] 5 . l;8\gLaf6 k|;f/0f cf/+e x'g nfu]sf] /]l8of] hgfb]z ;f]xL cj;/df e6\/fO{4f/f pb\3f6g ug{ nfluPsf] ;/b v/]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, cfpg] clk|n @* tfl/v cfO{taf/ l;8\gLl:yt ;'/] lxN;df /x]sf] g]klnh lsr]g /]i6'/]G6df Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{s|dsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] d+rn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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d]njg{÷ g]kfnL gof“jif{nfO eJo dgfpg] pb]Zon] d]njg{df g]kfn gfR5 @ gfds sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . clk|n !# tfl/v zlgaf/ x'g] pQm sfo{qmd d]njg{ ;]G6/sf] x; af/df x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . a]n'sL ( ah]af6 z'?x'g] pQm sfo{qmd ef]lnkN6 cfO{taf/ ;f9] tLg ah];Dd x'g]5 . P; Oe]G6 P08 dlN6ldl8of / sfG5f sfG5L klqsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn gfR5 @ df 8fG; kf6L}4f/f dgf]/+hg u/fO{g] hgfOPsf] 5 . uLt;+uLtdf grfpg'sf cnfjf cGo dgf]/+hgfTds k|:t'ltx? klg /xg]5g\ . g]kfnL gof“jif{sf] :jfutfy{ x'g] o;k6ssf] sfo{qmd g]kfndf afnafnLsfsf nflu ;xof]u k'of{pg] sfo{df s]xL ;xof]u ul/g] cfof]hs P; Oe]G6 P08 dlN6ldl8ofsf ;'gf]b >]i7n] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn gfR5 ut jif{af6 g]kfnL gof“jif{sf] :jfut ug{ cfof]hgf z'? ul/Psf] xf] .

d]njg{df g]kfn gfR5 @

g]kfnsf] lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3n] …u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL lj1fg k|lti7fgÚ :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm k|lti7fgn] ug'{kg]{ sfo{of]hgf tof/ kfg{ !) ;b:oLo sfo{bn ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ ci6«]lnofsf] l;8\gLdf ;DkGg ;ftf} u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] p2]Zo cg'?k k|lti7fg :yfkgf ug{ o:tf] sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;+rf/ljb\ uf]s'n kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] cWoog zLk, 1fg / k|ljlw ljsf;sf] If]qdf u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnLx¿n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] If]qx¿sf] klxrfg ul/ l;kmfl/; ug]{5 . sfo{bnsf cGo ;b:ox¿df 8f= /fh' clwsf/L, 8f= k|df]b 9sfn, 8f= clDasf clwsf/L, 8f= b|f]0f /;fnL, 8f= x]d/fh zdf{, dg s];L, 8f= zf]efsf/ 9sfn, 8f= a]g' 9sfn /

/fh]z /f0ff /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{bn k|lti7fgn] ug'{kg]{ sfo{of]hgfx? th'{df u/L l;kmfl/; ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf] cNksfnLg of]hgf cGtu{t hgtfsf nflu lj1fg -;fOG; km/ bL lkk'n_ gfds hgr]tgf tyf hg;xeflutfd"ns cleofg /x]sf] 5 eg] bL3{sflng of]hgf cGtu{t g]kfndf lbuf] tyf ;do ;fk]If la1fg tyf k|ljlw ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .lj1fg k|lti7fgn] ;~rf/dfWofdx¿, lzÔf / of]hgf lgdf0F{sf Ô]qdf sfo{qmdx¿ tof/ kf/]/ ;j{;fwf/0Fdf lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] r]tgf km}nfpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o; cGt{ut k|f/lDes r/0Fdf k|lti7fgsf tkm{af6 kqsf/x¿sf nflu ^ j6f uxg lj1fg n]vg j[lQx?, lj1fg ljÈosf] cWoog ug]{ d]wfjL 5fq 5fqfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg k'/:sf/x? / lj1fg kqsf/

Pgcf/PgPåf/f lj1fg k|lti7fg :yfkgf;+3nfO{ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5g\ . o;}u/L cfufdL cS6f]a/df g]kfnsf] lj1fg tyf k|ljlw lzÔf Ô]qsf] gLlt th'{df tyf lgdf{0F ;DalGw uf]li7 ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o; uf]li7df g]kfn ;/sf/, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL / gLlh Ô]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . d'Votof o; uf]li7sf] p2]Zo g]kfnsf ljBfnox¿sf z}lÔs kf7\qmddf lj1fg laÈonfO{ k|yfdLstfsf ;fy ;dfj]z ul/ ljsf; ug{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg' /x]sf] 5 .k|lti7fg ;+~rfngsf nflu u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf pk]Gb| dxtf] Pj+ k|ltli7t u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnLx? ejg e§, z]È 3n], rGb| of]~hg / Pgcf/Pg ci6]«lnofsf] cu'jfO{df Ps cIfosf]if ;d]t :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

v8\sf 8an /g/ck ePsf lyP . To:t} dlxnftkm{sf] Psn /g/ck k|s[lt af]u6L / k'?iftkm{ cIfo v8\sf ePsf lyP . #@ hgf v]nf8L /x]sf] k|ltZkwf{sf] ;]ldkmfOgndf cIfo v8\sf, ;'/]g >]i7, lg/]z sfsL{, s[i0f k|wfg k'Ug ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df g]klnh Pzf]l;o;g ckm leS6f]l/ofsf cWoIf ad of]~hg tyf ;Nnfxfsf/ /+hg j}Bn] v]nfl8nfO{ l;N8 tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL e6\/fO{ cfpg]

ci6«]lnofdf k|ultlzn km'6ann] agfof] 3fO{t]

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013 3

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

;DkfbsLo

cWoog, Joj;fo / sfdsf] vf]hLdf ljb]z cfpg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 . oxL qmddf b'O{bzscl3b]lv ;'? ePsf] u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL cleofgn] klg ult kfp“b} uPsf] 5 . Pl;of, o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, ci6«n]lof h'g;'s} dxfb]zdf klg g]kfnLx¿sf] cfjt hfjt / a;f]jf; aflSnb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿sf] a9\bf] ljb]z udgn] g]kfndf /]ld6]G; dfq} a9]sf] 5}g g]kfnL ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljZjdfglrqdf km}nfpg] sfd ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ljZjdf a9\b} uPsf] jx';f:s[lts a;f]af;df g]kfnL ;:s[ltn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpb} uPsf] kfOG5 . t/, of] qmddf g]kfnLx?n] h'g d'sfd xfl;n ug'{kg]{ lyof] To;df ;kmntf eg] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfh klg g]kfnL eGg] ljlQs} c/adf uP/ sd Hofnfdf dhb'/L ug]{ ju{nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ klxrfg af]s]sf] 5 . ljb]zL cWofudgdf g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ b]Vg] ljlQs} ul/g] b'/fu|x / e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/n] o;}s'/fnfO{ Olu+t u5{ .t/, ljZje/L 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] ;fd"lxs lxtsf nflu sfd ug]{ xf] eg] of] xf]rf] dfGotfnfO{ 5f]6} ;dod} prf] agfpg g;lsg] eg] xf]Og . ef}uf]lns b'/Lsf lx;fjn] ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x] klg efjgfTds ?kn] Pstf k|bz{g ug{ ;s]sf] v08df g]kfnLx?sf] xf]rf] klxrfgnfO{ s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fnd} cUnf] agfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf] nflu k|To]s ‘8fo:kf]/f’ ;“u OR5fzlQm / pT;fx x'g h?/L 5 . cfh g]kfnaf6 ljb]z cfpg] k|fo h;f] g]kfnLsf] lbdfudf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf lju|bf] 5, g]tfx¿n] s'g} /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;s]gg\, b]z lju|g] ef], eljio cGwsf/ x'g] ef], To;}n] ljb]zLg' d]/f] afWotf xf] eGg] vfn] ljrf/n] 3/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 aflxl/g] ljlQs} of] b]zsf] eljio cGwsf/ 5, To;}n] ljb]z uP/ cfkm\gf] cfly{s hf]xf] ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf af]s]sf] kfOG5 . t/, of] lxg ljrf/n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] lju|bf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wfg{ t ;lsb}g g} ;fy} cfkm\gf] JolQmut klxrfg / ljsf; klg ljn'Kt eP/ hfG5 . To;kl5 ljb]zdf cfP/ s'g} l;h{glzntf k|bz{g ug'{sf] ;f6f] c?sf] lgb]{zgdf rn]/ s]xL ?k}ofsf] nflu xfdL ;do vlr{/x]sf x'G5f} . o;sf] nflu xfdLn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg / df]6f]k|ltsf] dfofnfO{ ;d]t lj;{g tof/ x'G5f}+ . e'd08nLs/0fsf] cfhsf] o'udf sf]xL klg s'g} Ps b]zsf] l;df leq s}b eP/ dfq} afRg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . ljZjsf k|To]s dfgjn] cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg] cj;/ e'd08nLs/0fn] lbPsf] 5 . hxf;'s} a;]/ klg cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts Pj+ JolQmut klxrfgsf] ljsf; ug{ kfpg] cj;/ o;n] h'/fOlbPsf] 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f b'O{ 7"nf l5d]sL rLg / ef/tnfO{ x]/] dfq klg of] s'/fnfO{ a'em\g ;S5f}+ . ef/tLox¿ hxf 5g\ ef/tLo klxrfgsf ;fy 5g\ . To;}u/L lrlgofx¿ hxf uPsf 5g\ Toxf lrlgof ljlzi6 klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnLx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfgnfO{ sfod ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx¿ ef}uf]lns ?kdf 6f9f ePklg efjgfTds ?kdf Ps x'g ;s] xfdLn] klg cfkm\gf] g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ . To;}n] ca xfdLn] km/flsnf] cfotgnfO{ efjgfn] afWg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . ;a}n] Pskm]/ otftkm{ kf] ;f]Rg] xf] ls ⁄

u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+u7g P]g– @)^$ Tolta]nf hlGdof] hlta]nf /fhg}lts, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kn] b]zsf] cj:yf pynk'yn ePsf] b]v]/ g]kfnL o'jfx¿ ljb]zLg] qmd a9]sf] lyof] . o;n] ubf{ ljb]zdf /xg] g]]kfnLsf] ;+Vof pRrtd cj:yfdf k'Uof] . b'O{ sf/0faf6 g]kfnLx¿ ljb]zLg] qmd a9]sf] eGg] a'em\g h?/L 5 . Ps, hf] ul/a, c;fx\o / g]kfndf a;]/ lhljsf]kfh{g ug{ c;dy{ eP/ ljb]zLPsf 5g\ . cyf{t g]kfndf a:bf cj;/af6 al~rt ePsfx¿ afWotfn] ljb]zLg k'u]sf 5g\ . csf]{, g]kfndf /x]sf 7"nf, wgL, pRrkb:y JolQmsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ u/]/ Jofkf/, Joj;fo / cWoogsf] nflu ljb]zLPsf 5g\ . h]–hlt sf/0fn] ljb]zLP klg g]kfnLx¿sf] le8 ;+;f/sf] x/]s b]zdf hDdf x'g k'Uof] . ToxL le8nfO{ Plss[t ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+u7g P]g– @)^$ sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . csf]{lt/ ;f/f g]kfnL o'jf–o'jtL g]kfn 5f]8]/ ljb]zL gful/stf lnO{ ljb]zdf a:g] t/ ltgsf j[4 afa'cfdf g]kfndf g} a;L/xg] x'“bf cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf] b'/L a9\g yfNof] / o;n] ubf{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;d:ofsf] hfnf] km}nLg ;Sg] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] ljb]zL gful/stf lnPsfx¿nfO{ g]kfndf cfO/xg] jftfj/0f agfpg u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+u7g P]g– @)^$ sf] k|fb'ef{j ePsf] xf] eGbf cTo'QmL gxf]nf . h]–hlt p2]Zo / sf/0faf6 pQm P]g lgdf{0f ePklg xfn o; P]gn] u/]sf] u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnLsf] kl/efiffdf laafb l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . s;–s;nfO{ u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL eGg] k|Zg cx\d ?kdf p7]sf] 5 . u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+u7g P]g– @)^$ sf] bkmf @ df u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnLsf] kl/efiff ul/Psf] 5 . bkmf @ -s_ df u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL eGgfn] g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zdf gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ hgfOPsf] 5 . To:t} bkmf @ -v_ df ljb]zL gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf JolQmx¿sf] afa', cfdf, xh'/a'jf, xh'/cfdf g]kfnL gful/s ePsfx¿nfO{ u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL

elgG5 elgPsf] 5 . o;}u/L bkmf @ -u_ df g]kfnL gful/sx¿ s'g}klg k]zf, Jofkf/ / /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf ;fs{ /fi6« jfx]ssf cGo b]zx¿df b'O{ jif{ a;]sfx¿ u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+u7gdf cfj4 x'g ;Sg] elg kl/efiff u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L bkmf @ df g} b'O{ k|sf/sf] kl/efiff ul/Psf] . Ps, hf] g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf a;]/ ljb]zL gful/stf k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ / ljb]zdf Jofkf/–Joj;fo / /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ljb]zdf b'O{ jif{b]lv a:b} cfPsf t/ g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ g} k|of]u ul//x]sf nfO{ u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnLsf] kl/efiff leq ;d]l6Psf] 5 . hf] g]kfnL ljb]zL gful/stf k|fKt u/L

lb3{sfn;Dd ljb]zdf /x]sf 5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+u7gdf cfj4 ul/g' :jefljs dfGg ;lsG5 . To:tf g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]6\g] p2]Zon] g} of] P]gsf] pTklQ ePsf] xf] . t/, hf] g]kfnL g]kfns} kf;kf]6{ lnP/ Ifl0fs ;dosf] nflu ljb]zdf a;]sf] 5 / ef]ln kms]{/ g]kfn kmls{g afWo 5 eg] p;nfO{ u}/ cfjfl;o s;/L eGg] < u}/ cfjfl;o eGg] zAbsf] cy{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] o;n] :yfoL cfjf; gePsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . hf] ef]nL g]kfndf g} kmls{G5g\ eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL eGg] < o;s'/fsf] k'i7L ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] -3_ / bkmf $ df Joj:yf u/]sf] kl/rokqn] u/]sf] 5 . bkmf $ df u/]sf] kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ul/Psf] xf], hf] g]kfnL d"nsf] eP/ klg g]kfnL kl/ro 5}g .

lkknaf]6sf] klxnf] c+s ahf/df cfOk'u]sf] s]xL lbg glaTb} o;n] /fd|} rrf{ kfof] . lkknaf]6 leS6f]l/ofdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLsf] 3/b}nf]df k'¥ofpg] dxTjsf+ÔL p2]Zoaf6g} xfdL cufl8 a9]sf lyof}+ / w]/} xb;Dd xfdL ;kmn klg eof}+ . lsgsL 3/3/df k'¥ofPsf] lkknaf]6 d]njS;df dfq l;dLt ePg . o;n] t rlst g} t'Nofpg] u/L rrf{ sdfof] . km];a'saf6 ;a}sf] Pp6} wf/0ff cfof] …lkknaf]6 / lrofÚ .;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf lkknaf]6 / lrofsf] tl:j/ PsPs ub}{ y'k|]sf] b]v]/ xfd|f] v'zLsf] l;df /x]g . x'g klg laxfg} lrof lkp“b} cfkm\g} ;d'bfosf] ;dfrf/ k9\g kfp“bf s;nfO{ kf] gdHhf nfUnf / † z'elrGts cldt k|wfgn] lrofsf] dfq tl:j/ lvr]/ xfdLnfO{ 6\ofu ub}{– …lkknaf]6 v} t <Ú eg]/ sd]G6 u/] . xfdLn] t'?Gt} pxf“sf]df lkknaf]6 5f]l8lbof}+ . clg pxf“n] km]l/ …lkknaf]6 / lrofÚ b'j}sf] tl:a/ lvr]/ 6\ofu ub}{ lkknaf]6 / lrofsf] ldng eof] eg]/ km];a'sdfkm{t xfdLnfO{ wGojfb lbg' eof] . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . w]/}n] lkknaf]6 cfPsf]df k|km'lNnt aGb} tl:j/x¿df xfdLnfO{ 6\ofu ug'{eof] . lkknaf]6 / lrofsf] of] ;DaGwn] xfdLnfO{ yk lhDd]jf/Laf]w u/fPsf] 5 . klxnf] c+ssf P]ltxfl;s kf7sx¿n] lrofsf] ;'sf]{;“u} lkknaf]6nfO{ cfTd;fy u/]sf] b]Vbf xfd|f] d]xgt v]/ guPsf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 . xfdL xfd|f lk|o kf7sx¿ k|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f} .lkknaf]6 d'NofÍg ug]{ lhDdf tkfO{+x¿sf] xf] . oxfx?sf ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / ljin]if0f xfd|f nflu dfu{bz{g aGg]5g\ . ;f]nfªr/ ofqfdf lkknaf]6 Pp6f gof“ cWofo xf] . Oi6/ xf]ln8]sf sf/0f xfd|f] bf];|f] c+s s]xL l9nf] cfPsf] 5 . tkfO{+x¿sf] u/]sf] Jou| kvf{Osf nflu xfdL cfef/L 5f}+ / cfufdL c+s ;dod} lgsfNg] afrf ub{5f}+ .

k|ydtM lkknaf]6 klqsfsf] klxnf] ;+:s/0fsf] P]ltxfl;s kf7s x'g kfp“bf uj{n] 5ftL km'n]sf] 5 .] of] pNn]vlgo k|of;sf] nflu ;f]nfªr/nfO{ ;fw'jfb, klqsf :tl/o 5 . /fhgLlt Ot/sf ;dfrf/ / n]v /rgfx¿ a9L ;d]6]sf]df v'zL nfUof] . o;} klg /fhgLltsf] kmf]xf]/L v]nsf] ;dfrf/ slt k9\g', slt ;'Gg', slt x]g'{ . xf], xfld /fhgLltaf6 c5'tf] 5}gf+}, t/ ;f]nfªr/sf] of] k|of; ;/fxgLo 5 h;n] /fhgLlt afx]ssf ;dfrf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ klqsf lgsfNg] ;fx; u¥of] . ;f]nfªr/ k|jf;, ljz]ÈtM d]njg{df a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL eflifx¿sf] ;'v–b'Mvsf] ;fyL ePsf] 5 . g]kfnLeflif aLrsf] Pstf, ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tfsf] k|ltlaDa agf];, pt/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf † wg' >]i7, d]njg{

lkknaf]6sf] klxnf] c+s k9\g kfp“bf v'zL nfUof] . of] ;d'bfo s]lGb|t /x]/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] klqsf eP/ klg xf]nf cfsif{0f hfUof] g} . klqsfsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf klg ub{5' / ;xof]uL xft a9fpg klg tof/ 5'“ . leS6f]l/ofaf6 k|sflzt of] klqsfnfO{ obL l;8\gLaf6 s'g} k|sf/sf] ;xof]u cfjZostf k/]df d ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;d]t tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg rfxG5' . cGTodf pt/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub}{ l;8\gLdf klg ;j{q klqsf k'¥ofpg cfu|x u5'{ . cd[t l/dfn, l;8\gL

sfdaf6 ysfgsf ;fy 3/k'Ubf d]njS;df g]kfnL cIf/ b]v]+ . lgsfn]/ x]/]sf] gof“ klqsf lkknaf]6 /x]5 . klxnf] k6s x]bf{ g} lkknaf]6 /fd|f] nfUof] . 3/s} d]njS;df g]kfnL klqsf cfp“bf dnfO Psbd v'zL nfUof] . leq nu]/ k9]kl5 emg\ v'zL nfUof] . lkknaf]6nfO{ pt/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf .;'/hljqmd /f0ff, d]njg{

g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ lnP/ a;]sfx¿sf nflu lsg u}/ cfjfl;o kl/rokqsf] cfjZostf k¥of] < To:t}, bkmf $ -u_ df kl/rokq !) jif{sf] Dofb lbO{ g]kfndf cft]hft] ug{ leiff ylk/fVg gkg]{ p2]Zon] ljb]zL g]kfnLnfO{ leiff ;'ljwfsf] nflu kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] v'n:t 5 . To;sf/0f, u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL Tof] xf] h;n] ljb]zdf /xL ljb]zL gful/stf k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ af]Sg]x¿nfO{ u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL dfGg sbflrt ;lsb}g . h'g s'/fnfO{ bkmf ^ df Joj:yf u/]sf] ljb]zL d'b|fn] a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf]af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 . lsgsL g]kfnLnfO{ a}+sdf vftf

vf]Ng s'g} sfg'gn] cj/f]w u/]sf] 5}g . ljb]zL gful/snfO{ a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng lbPsf] ;'ljwf bkmf $ sf] p2]Zo xf] . o;jfx]s csf]{ k|Zg s] xf] eg] e'6fgLx¿nfO{ u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL dfGg] ls gdfGg] < ljZjsf w]/} b]zdf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+u7gsf] ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . s'g sfg'gn] pgLx¿nfO{ u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL dfGg ;lsG5 < oL k|Zgsf ;dfwfg vf]Hg' cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 . d Ps sfg'gsf] ljBfyL{ ePsf] gftfn] klg ljb]zL gful/stf glnPsf g]kfnLx¿ / e'6fgLx¿nfO{ u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+u7gsf] kl/ro lbg ldNb}g eGg] 7fGb5' .-n]vs ;jf]{Rr cbfnt sf7df8f}+sf clwjQmf x'g'x'G5_

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Disclaimer: Solangture Pty Ltd does not take any responsibility for opinions published in this newspaper and doesn't necessarily represent our views .

Editor: Executive Editor:Chief Designer:PR / Marketing Director:

Peshal LuitelBinaya Devkota (Nepal)Aakash DangolRaju Shakya

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kcfof]hs / o'Pkm;Lsf] cfGtl/s 3D;f3D;Ln] lhPgl;eL sksf] prfOnfO{ g} 36fO{ lbPsf] 5 . t/, of] s'/f dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ cfof]hstkm{sf ;+of]hs ;+ho /fO{ . …v]n tflnsf klxn] g} tof/ e};s]sf] lyof] . kl5 of] tflnsf g} ;fg'{k5{ eGg] c8fg /fVg' hfoh x}g . pgLx¿ cfkm}+ tof/L cj:yfdf cfp“b}gg eg] xf/ t Joxf]g'{ kl/xfNof] lgÚ, /fO{n] eg] . pgn] g]kfnL ;d"bfosf] ;fgf] ultlalw ePsf sf/0f klg o'Pkm;Lsf] cfu|xnfO{ dgg ub}{ u|fp08 vf]h]sflyP . t/, st} gkfPkl5 afWo eP/ tf]lsPsf] lbgd} v]n cfof]hgf ug'{ k/]sf] pgn] atfP . v]nf8L gldNg' / v]n v]Ng g;Sg' eg]sf] JolQmut s'/f ePsf] eGb} /fO{n] k|ltk|Zg u/], …Pp6f Snadf w]/} v]nf8L x'G5g\, @÷$ hgfn] EofPgg\ xf]nf t/ ;a} gEofpg] t s;/L x'G5<Úcsf]{tkm{ o'Pkm;Ln] eg] cfGtl/s ¿kdf ePsf 5nkmnsf Od]n, kq, kmf]g / Dof;]hx¿ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfof]hssf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 . o'Pkm;Lsf s]xL v]nf8Lx¿sf] sfd / cfOPnl6P; ePsf sf/0f ;f] lbg v]n ;fg{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] kqdf pNn]v 5 . pQm kqsf] hjfkmdf cfof]hsn] v]n ;fg{ g;Sg] hgfp“b} tflnsf cg';f/ g} v]n cfof]hgf x'g] c8fg s;]sf] lyof] . ;fy} Snasf] cg'/f]wnfO{ :yfyL{dgf]j[ltsf] ;+1f ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . lecfOkLx¿ lgdGq0ff eO;s]sf] / cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|aGw ldnfO;s]sf sf/0f v]n ;fg{ g;lsPsf] kqdf hgfOPsf] 5 . Snan] eg] ;d"bfo s]lGb|t v]n k|ltof]lutf ePsf sf/0f ;d"bfos} cg's'ntfsf nflu ;dotflnsf kl/jt{g ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .

P3f/ la?4 ;ft;d'bfo cGtu{tsf v]ns"b tyf cGo ultlalw k|fo;M cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf x'g] u5{g . t/, o;k6s ePsf] km'6an k|ltof]lutf zlgaf/ cfof]hgf x'“bf v]nf8L ;+Vof dfq geO{ bz{s klg sd b]lvP . cfof]hs;“usf] cfGtl/s lajfbdf h'lw/x]sf] o'Pkm;L cGtt & hgf v]nf8L lnP/ v]n d}bfgdf cfof] . …xfdLn] v]n lgod cg';f/ dfq ;xeflutf hgfPsf xf}+, lhTgnfO{ v]n]sf lyPgf}+Ú, o'Pkm;L cWoIf lszf]/ /fO{n] eg],…efOrf/f lgefpg] / Pstf a9fpg] of] ;d"bfosf] v]n xf] . xfd|f v]nf8L klg oxL ;d'bfo leqsf x'g\, pgLx¿sf] af“Rg] cfwf/ Snan] ;[hgf ug{ ;Sb}g, To;}n] pgLx¿sf] cg's'ntfnfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|yldstf lbg'k5{ .Ú w]/}h;f] v]nf8L ljBfyL{ ePsf sf/0f klg o:tf] ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

s;n] xf¥of], s;n] lhTof] <k|ltof]lutf eGg] lalQs} xf/ / lht x'G5 . t/, lhPgl;eL lnudf xf/ / lht eGbf klg k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng dfq ePsf] egfO{ /fVg]x¿ w]/} eP . cfof]hs ;+of]hs ;+ho /fO{ eg] v]n eg]sf] o:t} xf] eGb} v]ndf d}bfg 5f]8]/ xf]; jf k|ltikwf{ u/]/, xf/lht x'g] jtfp“5g\ . o;k6ssf] kmfOgndf eg] s]xL g/dfO{nf] nfu]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …s]xL vNnf] t eof] t/ k|ltof]lutf ;kmntfk"j{s cfof]hgf ug{ ;kmn eof}+Ú, pgn]

eg] . t/, v]n xfg]{ / lhTg] b'j} 6f]nLn]k|ltof]lutf vNnf] /x]sf] jtfP . t];|f] k6s nuftf/ lnu lht]/ sk n}hfg ;kmn olt km'6an Snasf cWoIf /fh zdf{ v]n xf/ lht dfq eGbf klg /dfO{nf] / k|ltikwL{ x'g'kg]{ ts{ ub}{ To;f] gx'“bf vNnf] ePsf] atfp“5g\ . t/, cfof]hs / km'6an SnaaLr ePsf] cfGtl/s lajfbjf/] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfP . g]kfnL ;d"bfosf] ;+Vof yf]/} ePsf]n] ;d"bfonfO{ Pslqt agfpg] o:tf sfo{qmdx¿df lajfb pTkGg eP ;a} Sna / ;d"bfoaLr 5nkmn u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhPsf] eP v]nk|]dL, v]nf8L / ;d"bfo dha't agfpg ;lsg] cfwf/ af“sL x'GYof] eGg] wf/0ff ;a}n] kf]v]sf 5g\ . o'Pkml;n] zlgaf/ slxNo} klg v]n gv]n]sf] k|i6fPsf] 5 . uPsf]

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dlxgfdf ePsf] PdcfO{6L sk k|ltof]lutf zlgaf/ ePs} sf/0f efu glnPsf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . zlgaf/ ;a} v]nfl8 sfddf Jo:t x'g] ePsfn] s'g} k|ltof]lutfdf ;d]t efu glnPsf] cWoIf /fO{n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutf h]h:tf] ePklg o;k6ssf] kmfOgn v]ndf otL km'6an Snasf] An' ;d"x ljhoL ePsf] 5 . o;eGbf cl3klg b'O{ lnu nuftf/ lht]sf sf/0f sk otL km'6an Nsasf] xftdf k/]sf] xf] . To;}u/L lnusf] ;jf{lws uf]n ug]{ v]nf8L x/L u'?ª eP . pgn] lnu cjlwe/ !) uf]n ug{ ;kmn eP . To:t} g]kfn o'gfO6]8sf ljZjf; /fgf pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift eP . To;}u/L, t];|f] pkfwLsf nflu otL /]8 / g]kfn o'gfO6]8aLr ePsf] v]ndf g]kfn o'gfO6]8n] ;kmntf xfl;n u¥of] .

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…xfdL 8f6f /fVg] k|of;df 5f}+ s]xL l9nf] ePsf] 5 rf“8}g} ;b:o ;+Vof ;fj{hlgs ug]{5f}+Ú, pgn] eg] . ;b:o ;+Vof a9fpg hf]8 lbPsf] Pgcf/PgPn] ;a} k|sf/sf e"ldsf ckgfPsf] cWoIf s];Ln] :jLsf/] . …;b:o a9]df dfq ;+:yf bx|f] agfpg ;lsG5Ú, lkknaf]6;“u pgn] eg] . ljleGg ultlalwx? cuf8L ;f/] klg Pgcf/Pgk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f eg] km/s /x]sf] 5 . cg'dflgt %) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ci6«]lnofdf a;f]af; u/]sf g]kfnLx¿dWo] % xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq Pgcf/PgP ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ .

;b:o agfpg xf]8glhlsb} u/]sf] Pgcf/PgP ci6«]lnofdf ;b:otf ljt/0f;“u} r'gfjL /Gsf] ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;b:o ;+VofnfO{ Joal:yt ug]{eGbf klg gof“ g]t[Tjdf sf]–sf] p7\b}5g\ eGg] s'/fn] ;d"bfodf rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . ;+Vof a9fpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo ePsfx¿ g}

cfufdL r'gfjdf p7\g] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . sltkon] eg] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf pDd]bjf/sf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] lhTgs} nflu ;b:o a9fpg ljleGg ltS8dafhL u/]sf] klg e]l6P . la|;a]gdf /x]sf kqsf/ e/t/fh kf}8]n ;b:o gljs/0fsf nflu g]kfnL a:g] :yfg rfxfb}{ lx8\g]x¿ klg b]lvPsf] atfp“5g\ . To:t} leS6f]l/ofdf klg o:t} cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . t];|f] b]z k'g:yf{kgf ePsf e'6fgLx¿nfO{ klg ;b:otf lng cg'/f]w ul/Psf] ;"rgfx¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . ;b:otf lng cfu|x ul/Psf e'6fgLx¿ g} Pgcf/PgP ;b:otf lnbf s] x'G5 elg ;'emfj dfUb} lx8\g yfn]kl5 o:tf ;"rgfx¿ aflx/ cfPsf x'g\ . ;b:o ag]/ s] x'G5 eGg] k|Zg e'6fgLx?n] dfq xf]Og w]/} g]kfnL ljBfyL{ / :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{x?sf] klg /x]sf] 5 . gljs/0fsf] clGtd lbg leS6f]l/ofdf cfof]lht afla{So'df klg ;b:o aGg cfu|x ub]{ lgz'Ns vfgf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ Toxf“ /demddf 8'Ag] / vfg] afx]s Pgcf/Pgaf/] k|i6 hfgsf/L lbg] k|of; ePsf] lyPg . afla{So"df b]lvPsf cg'xf/x¿ ;a} k'/fgf lyP, hf] klxn]b]lv Pgcf/gPsf ;b:o x'g\ . s]xL JolQmx¿n] ;b:o aGg rf;f] a9fPklg vfgf afx]ssf] k|aGw

Joal:yt ug{ s;}sf] Wofg gk'u]sf] u'gf;f] ;xeflux¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;b:otf ljt/0fdf s;}sf] Wofg lyPg .

e'6fgLn] ef]6 xfNg kfpb}gg\ ;b:o ag]tfklg e'6fgL d'nsf] xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ePdf Pgcf/PgP r'gfjdf ef]6 xfNg gkfpg] cWoIf u0f]z s];Ln] atfP . …;b:o aGg hf] sf]xL klg kfp“5 t/ ef]6 xfNg jf g]t[Tj r'Gg eg] g]kfnL d'nsf] afx]s c¿n] kfp“b}ggÚ, pgn] eg] . ;b:o ;+Vof a9fpg] cleofgdf e'6fgLx?nfO{ klg ;b:o agfpg] xf]8 rn]sf] lyof] . z/0ffyL{sf ?kdf g]kfnsf] k"lj{ e]udf /x]sf e'6fgLx¿nfO{ t];|f] b]z k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ qmddf ci6«]lnof

NofOPsf] xf] . e'6fgLx¿ klg g]kfnL d'nsf ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿n] Pgcf/Pg ;b:otf tyf PgcfPg sf8{ lng kfpg] ls gkfpg] eGg] ljifodf ljjfb sfod} 5 . ;b:otf aGg JolQmut ;a} ljj/0f eg'{ gkg]{ ePsf sf/0f klg Pgcf/PgP ;b:otf lng ;lhnf] 5 . ;+3n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfufdL h'g #) tfl/v leq :6]6 sfplG;nsf] lgjf{rg x'g]5 . o;k6s eg] ;''?df :6]6 sfplG;n u7g u/L /fli6«o g]t[Tj 5gf}6 ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf dx]Gb| cf]nL / dx]Gb| nD;fnn] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L sf]iffWoIf kbsf nflu l8nf/fd v/]nsf] gfd cufl8 cfPsf] 5.

Pgcf/Pgdf… e'6fgL d'nsf] xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ePdf g]t[Tj r'gfjdf ef]6 xfNg gkfpg] cWoIf u0f]z s];Ln] atfP . ;b:o aGg hf] sf]xL klg kfp“5 t/ ef]6 xfNg jf g]t[Tj r'Gg eg] g]kfnL d'nsf] afx]s c?n] kfp“b}gg pgn] eg]sf 5g\ . ;b:o ;+Vof a9fpg] cleofgdf e'6fgLx?nfO{ klg ;b:o agfpg] xf]8 rn]sf] lyof] .

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

ljkGg ju{sf h]x]Gbf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg ;xof]uL aGbf uj{ u5{g kmf]6f]u|fkm/ z/b kf]v/]n . ;f}vn] pgL kmf]6f]u|fkm/ x'g . cfkm\gf] Tof] ;f}vnfO{ c?sf] lglDt ;xof]uL agfp“b}5g\ pgL . s]xL ;ftfcl3 d]njg{l:yt cf]kg :k]; Uofn/Ldf …df]d]G6d jfgÚ zLif{sdf kmf]6f] k|bz{gL ePsf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf kmf]6f]x¿ laqmLaf6 cfPsf] /sd z/bn] g]kfnsf ljkGg kl/jf/sf h]x]Gbf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . cWoogsf nflu d]njg{ cfOk'u]sf pgn] u/]sf] of] klxnf] cleofg lyof] . Psjif{ klxn] g]kfn k'u]sf pgL Pp6f af]l8{ª :s"ndf k'u] . hxf“ pgn] Pshgf aRrf :s"n kmL ltg{ g;s]/ 9f]sf aflx/ /flvPsf] b]v] . …dnfO{ Psbd g/fd|f] nfUof], Tof] d]/f] cfkmGts} :s"n lyof] . d}n] :s"nnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]+, p;nfO leq k7fpg, t/ dfg]gg\ . :s"nn] s]xL sf]6f 5'6\6fPsf] t /x]5 kmL ltg{ g;Sg] afnaflnsfsf] nflu t/ Tof] sf]6f k'/f eO;s]sf] /x]5 . Toxf“ k9\g rfxg] t/ sIff sf]7fdf k|j]z glbPsf afnaflnsf b]v]+ d}n] . d lvGg x'“b} kmls{PÚ, pgn] eg] . Tof] Pp6f 36gfn] pgsf] dgdf s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf hfu[t u/fof] . …c¿ t d s] g} ug{ ;Sy]+ / cfkm" klg ljBfyL{ x'“ km]l/ of] lab]zdf w]/} ;+3if{ ug{'kg]{Ú, pgn] u'gf;f] kf]v], …dnfO Tof] 36gfn] r'k a:g lbPg x/avt ;tfO/x\of] . s]xL ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO cfOg} /x\of] .Ú s]xL ;ftf cl3 ul/Psf] kmf]6f] k|bz{gL To;}sf] pkh lyof] . /fd|f] p2]Zo af]s]/ sfo{qmd ubf{ s]xL /fd|} xf]nf eGg] cfzdf lyP pgL . t/, Ps;ftf nfdf] kmf]6f] k|bz{gLdf pgnfO{ ;fy lbg] g]kfnL;fyLefO{ eGbf ljb]zL a9L e]l6P . …;'G5' !) xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL a:5g\ d]njg{df t/ d]/f] kmf]6f] k|bz{gLdf l56k'6 g]kfnL dfq b]lvP,

g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof Psbd guGo lyof]Ú, pgn] ;'gfP . l;6Ll:yt Uofn/Ldf Tof] klg b}lgs Ps ;ftf;Dd rn]sf] k|bz{gLdf klg g]kfnL gcfp“bf pgnfO ;fx|} b'v nfu]sf] /x]sf] . To;f]t pgnfO{ ;xof]u g} k|fKt gePsf] eg] xf]Og . k|bz{gL tof/Lsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] g]kfnL sG;'n]6 sfo{no d]njg{nfO{ pgn] ljif]z wGojfb lbP . k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf pgsf s]xL kmf]6f]x? laqmL klg eP . h;af6 pgn] yf]/} t/ dxTjk"0f{ /sd xft kf/] . k|bz{gLaf6 $ ;o #) 8n/ ;+sng ug{ pgL ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . k|bz{gLdf pgn] g]kfn emNsg] cfkm}+n] lvr]sf kmf]6f]x¿ /fv]sf lyP . g]kfndf afnaRrfx¿sf] cj:yfsf af/]df vf]hL / cWoog ug]{ rf;f] pgdf hfu]sf] 5 . cf– cfk\mg} :yfgaf6 s]xL ug{ ;s]df w]/} x'g] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . Pp6f 36gfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;]jfTds efjgf hufPsf] :d/0f ub}{ pgL eG5g\, …o:tf 36gf xfd|f cl3kl5 w]/} x'“bf/x]5g\, xfdLn] yf]/} ;do vr]{/ ;xof]uL efjgf hufpg ;S5f}+ .Ú xfn pgn] Ps 6«i6dfkm{t cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs ;]jf cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . pgn] 5fqj[lQsf nflu /f]h]sf] :s"n eg] af]l8{ª :s"n xf] . af]l8{ª :s"n eGb}df Toxf“ ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnafnLsfx¿ g} cWoog ub}{gg eGg] x'Gg . Hofnf dhb"/L u/]/ klg afnaRrfsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿ w]/}

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l;8\gL÷g]kfnL rnlrq l;dfnfsf] k|bz{gaf6 ;+slnt /sd g]kfnsf] cgfyfnfonfO{ ;xof]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 . l;8\gLdf /x]sf] jfOPkm;L Snasf] ;lqmotfdf s]xL ;ftf cl3 l;dfnfsf] k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . Snan] rnlrq k|bz{gaf6 ;+slnt /sd ndh'ª lhNnfdf ;~rflnt cfbz{ dlxnf tyf afn ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ ;xof]u :j¿k k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbof] . pQm s]Gb| g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL :j= n]vgfy clwsf/Låf/f :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . :j= clwsf/Ln] cfk\mgf] efudf k/]sf] c+zsf] cfwf lx:;f -!) nfv ?k}of“_sf] cIfo sf]if v8f u/L cgfy afnaflnsf tyf c;fx\o dlxnfx¿sf] ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u dflu !) nfvsf] pQm sf]ifnfO{ Ps s/f]8 agfpg] / To;af6 cfpg] Jofhaf6 s]Gb| ;~rfng ug]{ :j= clwsf/Lsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] lyof] . :j= clwsf/Ln] o; cgfyfnonfO{ d'¶Lbfg ;+sng u/L !) jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf lyP . s]Gb|df xfn @# hgf cgfy afnaflnsfn] cf>o kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

d]njg{÷…hxf“ OR5f, Toxf pkfo .Ú cem k/f]ksf/L sfd ug]{ OR5f nfu]df s] n] kf] 5]Sbf] /x]5 / † o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\ d's'Gb vqL . JolQmut ;lqmotf / ;fyLefO{sf] ;xof]un] g]kfndf c;fx\o a[4a[4fsf] ;xof]ufy{ ! nfv $% xhf/ ?k}of“ ;+sng ug{ pgL ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . cWoogsf] nflu d]njg{ cfPsf vqLn] :yfgLo g]kfnL bfh'efO{x¿af6 g} ;xof]u p7fO/x]sf] atfP . ut jif{ g]kfn uPsf vqLn] ;+v'jf;efsf] vf“baf/L gu/kfnLsf–!@, t'lDnª6f/df cjl:yt dgsfdgf dlGb/df /x]sf a[4a[4fx¿sf] ;xof]ufy{ wd{ esf/L :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . …/sd s;/L ;+sng ug]{ eGg] lk/nf] lyof] t/ d]/f] of] sfdnfO{ ;j}n] ;/fxgf ug'{eof] To;}n] ;xof]u /sd p7fpg ;kmn eP“Ú, lkknaf]6;“u pgn] eg] . a[4a[4fsf] cfzLjf{bn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;a}n] ljZjf; u/]/ ;xof]u u/]sf] vqLsf] egfO{ 5 . g]kfnL ?k}of b'O{ nfv agfO{ ;f] wd{esf/LnfO{ yk dha'b agfpg] pgsf] OR5f /x]]sf] atfP . xfn wd{ esf/Ldf :yfgLo :t/af6 klg ;xof]u k|fKt eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+slnt /sd a}+sdf hDdf u/L To;af6 cfpg] Aofhn] a[4a[4fnfO{ vfg] ;d:of 6fg]{ pgsf] nIo 5 . dgsfdgf dlGb/df xfn *) hgf a[4a[4fx? /x]sf] vqLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

cgfyfnonfO{;xof]u z/bsf] ;xof]u afnaflnsfnfO{

e]l6bf /x]5g\ . …t/, s] ug]{ ;w}+ pgLx¿;“u k};fsf] ;d:of x'bf]/x]5 . :s"nn] klg sltlbg /fVg ;S5 /Ú, pgL cufl8 eG5g\, …tL afnaflnsf Tof] :s"naf6 lgsflnP kSs} ;8sdf e]l6G5g\ To;nfO eg] xfdLn] /f]Sg} k5{ .Ú sf7df8f}+sf] gof“ afg]Zj/ 3/ ePsf z/b xfn afnf/6 o'lgel;{6Ldf Jofrn/ ckm PsfpG6]G6 cWoog ub}{5g\ . xfn pgn] kbd k|;fb tyf b'uf{b]jL 6«i6dfkm{t z'esfdgf jf]l8{ª :s"n uf]+ua' sf7df8f}+sf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ jflif{s 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ sbd rfn]sf 5g\ . To; :yfgdf åGbsfndf kLl8t afnaflnsfx¿ klg pgn] b]v] h;nfO{ ;xof]usf] Psbd vf“rf] /x]5 . …d oxf“ a;]/ JolQmut ?kdf s]xL ug{ ;s]+ eg] b]zsf] nflu klg s]xL x'g]5Ú, pgL eG5g\ . …;fd'lxs s]xL u/f}+, ;lsb}g eg] cf–cfk\mg} If]qaf6 s]xL u/f}+Ú, z/bn] hf]l;nf] kf/fdf yk] . xfn g]kfndf w]/} ;+3;+:yfx¿ ljkGg afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ;lqmo /x]tfklg ;a} :yfgdf pgLx¿sf] Wofg k'Ug g;s]sf] z/bsf] egfO 5 . …afnaflnsf ef]lnsf s0f{wf/ x'g\, ltgLx¿ lzlIft eP kSs} xfd|f] b]z /fd|f] aGg ;S5 . To;}n] tL afnaflnsfsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf nflu s]xL ug]{ hf“u/ rn]sf] 5 . d o;df sl6a4 eP/ nfUg]5' / cfk\mgf] If]qaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5'“Ú, z/bn] b[9tf k|s6 u/] .

6

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Come and Try it for yourself.

Also remember us for:

lhPgl;eL sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf ;lsPsf] 5 . o;k6ssf] lhPgl;eL sk ljjfbsf] 3]/fdf k¥of] . cfof]hs kIf / o'gfO{6]8 km'6an Nsalarsf] of] ljjfbn] v]ng} vNnf] ePsf] dxz'z ;a}n] u/] . cfof]hsn] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf eg]sf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ tj/df v]n ;+kGg ug'{kg]{ xf] . t/ of] ljjfb t v]n cGt;“u} g6'l·g] ul/ knfPsf] 5 . o;} ;+aGwdf uf]vf{h sDo'lg6L Og ci6«]lnofsf sNr/n sf]l8{g]6/ tyf lhPgl;eL sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs ;+ho /fO{;“u ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] c+z

v]n t ;lsof] t/ stf stf vNnf] eof] lg <v]n t /fd||};“u ;+kGg eof] . s]xL s'/fn] ubf{ clncln vNnf] t eof] g} . t/ Tof] xfd|f] sdhf]/Ln] x}g .

lsg ljjfb ePsf] cfof]hs / Nsalar o:tf] <u|fp08sf] ;d:of klxn] g} lyof] d}n] a|fpG:jLs afydf uP/ clk|n & tfl/vsf] nflu u|fp08 vf]h]sf] lyP . t/ Tof] ldn]g ;a} Kofs /x]5 . pgLx?n] zlgaf/ ;a}v]Ng gEofpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . xfdLn] dfg]gf}+ .;d'bfosf] v]n k|ltof]lutf xf] ;do ;fg{ kxn ug'{ePg <k|ltof]lutf t lsg ;fg]{ < o'Pkml;sf] ;a} v]nf8L gEofpg] t x}g xf]nf . s]xL sf] sfd lyof] xf]nf . km]/L csf]{ s'/f eg]sf] v]n z'? x'g'eGbf cufj} ;a} NsanfO{ tflnsf k7fO{Psf lyof}+ . Tolta]nf s'/f ePg . hakl5 s'/f lgl:sof] xfdLn] s;}sf] JolQmut ;d:ofn] v]n ;fg]{ jf /f]Sg] s'/} x'Gg lg .

t/ klg t b'O k|ltZklw{ Nsa dWo] of}6fn] gv]n]kl5 v]n Tolt w]/} /dfO{nf] x'Gg eGg] t lyof] lg <Tof] t xf] t/ s;}n] JolQmut h:tf] ;d:of /fVbf dfGg}k5{ eGg] 5}g\ . cfh of}6fn] ;d:of /fVnf ef]nL cs}{n] /fVnf clg Oe]G6 g} ;f/]sf] ;fx|} ug]{, Tof] t s'/f ePg lg .

hDsfe]6 hDsfe]6

wd{esf/Ldf ! nfv$% xhf/ ;+sng

Pp6f 36gfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;]jfTds efjgf hufPsf] :d/0f ub}{ pgL eG5g\, æo:tf 36gf xfd|f cl3kl5 w]/} x'“bf/x]5g\, xfdLn] yf]/} ;do vr]{/ ;xof]uL efjgf hufpg ;S5f}+ .Æ xfn pgn] Ps 6«i6dfkm{t cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs ;]jf cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ .

tkfO{x?sf] t Od]n kqfrf/df lg 3D;f3D;L k/]5 <Od]ndf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . t/ xfdLn] pgLx?sf] s'/f g} dfGg'k5{ eGg] lyPg Psrf]6L lgod ag]kl5 To;nfO{ af/+af/ kl/jt{g u/fpg'k5{ eGg] x'“b}g .

o;s'/fnfO 5nkmn u/]/ ;dembf/Ldf klg Nofpg ;lsGYof] lg <;lsGYof], t/ csf]{ 6Ldn] dfg]g eg] s] ug]{ lg . p;sf] klg t ;d:of x'G5 xf]nf .

t/ ;a} NsanfO{ Ps}:yfgdf NofP/ 5nkmn klg t ug{ ;lsGYof] Tof] ug'{eof] <Tof] ul/Pg, dfq u|fp08 a'lemof] c? s'/f eg]sf] Oe]G6lt/ dfq Wofg lbOof] .

cg'/f]wkq o'Pkm;Ln] n]Vbf t tkfO{x?n] hafkm lbg cfaZos 5}g eGg'eP5 lg < Tof] x}g xfdLn] hjfkm n]v]sf 5f}+ t/ af:tjdf g} eGg] xf] eg] n]Vg rfxL+ cfj:os lyPg xfdLx?n]

o;k6ssf] k|ltof]lutfdf Tolt ;d'bfo jf v]nk|]dLx?sf] klg pklZylt b]lvPg lg <xfdLn] ;a}nfO af]nfPsf xf}+ cfpg' ePg s] ug]{ . Ps t klAnl;6Lsf] sdhf]/Ln] klg xf]nf . csf]{k6s o;nfO{ Wofg k'¥ofpg] 5f}+ .

kf]xf]/ ;fn of}6f NsanfO{ sf/afxL ug'{eof], o;k6s csf]{ NsanfO{ laRsfpg'eof] ca cfpg] jif{sf] k|ltof]lutf rf“xL s:tf] xf]nf t <xfdLn] s;}af6 kmfObf lng o:tf] u/]sf x}gf} . k|ltof]lutf :jR5 ?kn] ;+rfng xf]; eGg] pB]Zon] c8fg lnPsf xf}+ . zfob c;/ gk'¥ofpnf . csf]{ jif{ kSs} /dfO{nf] x'g]5 .

o'Pkml;sf] ;a} v]nf8L gEofpg] t x}g xf]nf . s]xL sf] sfd lyof] xf]nf . km]/L csf]{ s'/f eg]sf] v]n z'? x'g'eGbf cufj} ;a} NsanfO{ tflnsf k7fO{Psf lyof}+ . Tolta]nf s'/f ePg . hakl5 s'/f lgl:sof] xfdLn] s;}sf] JolQmut ;d:ofn] v]n ;fg]{ jf /f]Sg] s'/} x'Gg lg .

;+ho /fO{

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

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It was International Women's Day and my Facebook wall was filled with wishes and discussions on Women's right . These made me reminisce about one day during my childhood which before today was just an ordinary day for me but for some reason had left an imprint down my memory lane .I was raised in a household where my Mamu chose to be a career woman and a wife and a mother at the same time . She was and still is a strong headed woman hence despite many back handed comments from families and strangers she kept her chin up and managed to prove everyone wrong who doubted her . This particular day began like any other day, after school my brother and I were glued to the TV . Only thing out of ordinary was a man accompanied by a little girl close to just 7 or 8 in our kitchen pleading in front of Mamu, saying that the girl comes from a very abusive home, she has 4 older brothers and her family don't need a girl in the house so, she has no other hope but us . Mamu fetched me to take the girl to the lounge . I still remember those big dark

eyes peeled to the TV while we watched Powerpuff Girls . She was wearing a worn out school dress that obviously wasn't tailored for her . Her cheeks and lips were cracked so were her tiny little hands . She had the dirtiest feet I have ever seen . When she took off her slippers or what was left of that old slipper I was thinking where is she from? What does someone have to do to end up with such dirty soles? Few minutes later the cartoon was over and I asked the girl if she enjoyed it . Her reply was that she didn't understand the language but she was curious as to what those girls were . I explained that they were superheros with superpowers . It took her less than a heartbeat to say, “I want to be one when I grow up .” I was just 12, my moral senses were pretty much a work in progress but there was no escape from those big hopeful eyes . I could have just said “No dear you can't be a superhero when you grow up you see because superhero aren't for real .” Instead I said, “Oh ya? Your eyes look like the girls anyways .” She smiled and said, “If I could fly like them I'd fly over to eat Gola

every day .” Those innocent words, still strong like a feminist I reminisce .Later I heard Mamu talking to Papa about the girl . She said that she can't do much but offer her uncle that we pay for her school but his concern was the cost involved in keeping her in Kathmandu . Mamu said she felt sad, I couldn't understand!I don't know what happened to that little girl with the messy pony tail . I don't think I ever saw her again . But today revisiting that day wondering how many girls like her are still out there? How many women are still out there who wants to just close their eyes and fly away to a better place? There were many discussions from people saying that it is feminist even sexiest that we celebrate Women's Day . “How can women expect for equal opportunity when they have an entire day allocated just for women?” There might be a different aspect to these arguments that I cannot see . All I can think of right now are not the women who are already enjoying their rights but those who are left behind . We can definitely afford one day to celebrate International Women's Day so that no women and no little girl are left behind . Today we can wear pants and enjoy a glass of wine with our male colleagues after work because of the women who fought for their rights and equal opportunities . But there are still places in this world where women suffer from violence, lack of opportunities and

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Reminisce …Reminisce …Kritika Pradhananga

social pressure to act as a minor group . We should be able to allocate one day of a year to take the opportunity to spread the word to not act indifferent towards different sex . I could not imagine my family abandoning me just because I was a girl . Even if they did I would hope that the world is kind enough to take care of me . Happy International Women's Day everyone!

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Photos: Sumit Shrestha (Solangture Photography)

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013 12

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d]njg{df sfdsf] 6'ªuf] gnfu]kl5 sn]h labfsf] df}sfdf s]xL ;fyLx?sf] ;fydf s[lÈ kmd{lt/ hfg] lgwf] uof{} . gf]e]Da/ dlxgfsf] z'?jft;“u} xfdL Go" ;fpy j]N; / leS6f]l/ofsf] ;Ldfgfdf kg]{ /ljg e]ndf k'Uof}+ . Toxf“ sfd vf]Hg] qmd lg/Gt/ rNof] . s]xL lbgdf g} sfd klg kfOof] . /ljge]ndf d ;lxt c¿ rf/hgf ;fyLx¿ ;“u} lyP . sfd klg ;“u} / a;f]af; klg ;“u} . sn]h kmL g} ltg{ wf}–wf} eO/x]sf] a]nf sfd kfpg' / k};f sdfpg' xfd|f] lglDt Kof;df kfgL kfP hlQs} ePsf] lyof] . hlt g} ufx|f] sfd ePtfklg ug}{kg]{ xfd|f] afWotf lyof] . ufx|f]eGbf klg cfp68f]/ sfd ug'{k/]sfn] cln cK7]/f] dflgGYof] . laÈ]zt sfd ug]{ / ;fyLefO{ /dfOnf] u/]/ a:g] ub{Yof}+ .;a} ;fyLefO{ ci6«]lnof g} cfP/ lrgfkrL{ ePsf sf/0F klg Pscsf{sf s'/f ;'Gg] tyf ;'gfpg] uYof{} . cf–cfÎgf] b'Mv ;'vsf s'/fx¿ Pscfk;df ;f6f;f6 ubf{ dg klg xn'Ëf] x'GYof] . d“ ;lxt rf/ ;fyLx¿df ;'hg vqL, /fh' nfdf / /]zd u'?ª lyP . xfdL dWo] /]zd u'?ª Tolt w]/} af]Nb}gYof] . b'Mv ;'vsf s]xL s'/f eg] ;f6f;f6 x'GYof] . d]/f] 3/ klg kf]v/f g} ePsf] sf/0Fn] s]xL ukmufkm eOxfNYof] . To;dWo] kfl/jf/Ls ukmufkm klg x'g] uYof{] . kf]v/f n]s;fO8sf] /]zdnfO{ d}n] oxL+ cfP/ lrg]sf] x'“ . xfdL d]nag{sf] gy{ sf]au{df ;“u} a:bYof}+ . d]nag{df 5“bf sfd / k9fOsf] Jo:ttfn] Tolt ukmufkm ug{ EofOGgYof] . t/ /ljge]ndf xfdL;“u sfd afx]s ukmufkm / /dfOnf] ug{ ;do x'GYof] . p;sf] g]kfndf >LdtL / ;fgL 5f]/L klg lyO{ . pm w]/} ;do ;fgL 5f]/Lsf] s'/f ul//xGYof] . x'gklg ;fgf afnaRrf csf{sf t slQ dgkg]{ x'G5g ´g cfÎg} ;fgL 5f]/LnfO 5f]8]/ of] la/fgf] e'lddf cfp“bf hf] sf]xLnfO klg ofbn] g;tfpnf eGg ;ls+b}g . xfdL /ljge]ndf uPb]lv g} p;n] cgf}7f]–cgf}7f] k|sf/sf x/st b]vfpg yfn]sf] lyof] . ;a}eGbf d'Vos'/f p;n] kfgL b]Vg} gx'g] . kfgL b]Vof] ls Psbd /dfpg] . kfgLdf v]Ng kfP x'g] . kf}8Lv]Ng Psbd dgnfu]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO/xg] uYof{] . Ps lbg xfdL 3'Dg lgl:sPsf lyof}+ .3'Dbf3'Db} d'/] glbsf] glhs k'u]sf lyof}+ . To;} ;do /]zd bf}l8b} uP/ cfxf kfgL /x]5 Psl5g v]nf}g eGof] . xfdLn] x}+g clxn] ghfcf}+ kl5 cfpg' k5{ eGof+} . To;f] eGg] lalQs} /]zdn] x}g d“ t Psrf]6L k'u]/ cfp“5' eGof] / bf}l8P/ uP/ dfyLaf6 g} sf]lN6P/ Ps c~h'nL kfgL

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▪ pbo af:tf]nf

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/]zd u'dfPsf] Tof] If0f

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s]xL Ô0Fkl5 ;fyLx¿ xNnf u/]sf] cfjfh ;'lgg yfNof] . d}n] s]6fx¿ lh:sb} xNnf ub}{ dl:t ul//x]sf xf]nfg eg]/ Wofg lbOg . t/ kl5 arfp–arfp eg]sf] cfjfhn] ´;+u eP“ / pgLx¿ kf}8L v]n]sf]lt/ bf}l8b} uP“ .

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013 13

Buying a home in Australia it is not simple to end with just to buy a home with some amount of

dollars . It is all about managing your available funds, income source and family structure . Ownership is really important whether it is partial or full . Buying home in Australia is more about managing your funds, time and resources that you have . In Australian context I prefer to go below the step by step guideline that will make you as easy as your day are, feeling comforts in finance is another part of having your life wealthy . Here people say life is ended with mortgage, which is not true . All you need to focus your time to manage your available funds and income source .

If you are intending to get a loan soon in future following steps would be more valuable to you,

Initial Phase – Before Applying Home Loan . Before you apply a loan for any of the lender seeking right advise or visiting your own mortgage consultant is really good for you or you might have at least need to consider the following points to have a peace of mind in future .

- You should get in well order of your income . ( Regular Income )- Please avoid any payments arrear ( Pay on time – any bills & repayments) - At least of six months clear credit history .- Identify the area where you spend and try to reduce it as much as you can .- Identify the area where you can save and try to increase as much as you can . Track your spending by yourself for at least three to six months .

Processing Phase – Applying Home Loan .In this stage you should calculate and evaluate yourself how much you can borrow? Are you eligible? What are the best products available? Test your Capacity . You should start searching the house for your convenience upon your interest and circumstances, researching houses will give you an idea if your taste meets your budget or not you should always consider the locality, suburb, construction of house, public transport, hospitals, shopping centre and if you have any special priorities that you want which is really refine your home search . - You should think of your total budget . - Check your mortgage repayments . - Find out, are you eligible for First Home Owner Grant ( FHOG)- Identify and check with different available solution .

On your any confusion please don't hesitate to call your qualified mortgage consultant and ask your entire question on your mind . You will be came with all of the answers for your,

General concerns: - Mortgage repayment- How much deposit you need - Types of home loan available- Details of first home owner grant and how to apply for it .- The documents you need to submit and- The processing time for your loan application to settlement .

Fees & Legalities:- Stamp duty on purchase and on mortgage amount- Registration of title transfer- Registration of mortgage

Fees:- Lender's Mortgage Insurance- Loan Application Fee- Settlement Fee

If other thing remaining the same and all the conditions passes you are eligible for loan from the lender as advised by your home loan consultant and you now onwards can dream for reality . Your hope turns into reality with your home with mortgage .

Final Phase – YOU HAVE YOUR HOME NOW .

After having all of the above procedure and steps you will be in a position to say that you are the owner of the house and associated responsibility is simple just to pay the mortgage repayments on time .

Finally, Banks, insurance companies and financial institutions all over the world differ on matters of mortgage but basically they are guided by the same principles of mortgage .

Writer can be reached on: info@innovativeassociates .com .au , 0061-02-92614378, and 0434392347 .

Note: This article is written as a guide only and is not deliberate to constitute professional advice . Concern entity should obtain appropriate advice regarding your particular circumstances .

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

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ljb]z ofqf slt ug'{eof] clxn];Dd <– ofqf t kSs} w]/} eof] . cglulGt eGbf x'G5 . ci6«]lnofdf dfq of] 5}6f} k6ssf] ofqf xf] . Pp6f snsf/sf] nflu ljb]z ofqf slQsf] dxTj /fV5 <– kSs} /fV5 . lab]z ofqfaf/] d klg ;fyLefO{;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;NnfxlbG5' Psrf]6L lab]z hfg} k5{ rfx] 3'Dgxf]; jf cGo sfdn] s]xL l;Sg . cg'ej a6'Ng ePklg lab]z hfg} k5{ . tkfO{n] rflx+ s] s'/f l;Sg'eof] lab]z e|d0faf6 <– 1fg l;s], /xg ;xg, nfOkm:6fOn, :6«un ;a} b]Vg] df}sf kfP . :yfg jf b]z cg';f/ km/s slQsf] kfOof] <– km/s 5 . :yfg / b]z cg';f/ /xg;xg, afRg] z}nL, b'Mv, si6 ;a} km/s 5 . xfdLn] 3'Dbf / a'em\bf b]lvg] vf8L / o'/f]k cd]l/sf clg ci6«]lnof ;j} :yfgdf cfkm\g} k|fs[lts kl/j]z e]6\of}+ . cem xfdL g]kfnLsf] a;f]af; / b'Mv ug]{ dfldnfdf klg km/s 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/fx?df klg plQs} km/skg b]lvG5g\ . oL ;j} b]v]/ g]kfn kms{bf s] ;f]Rg' x'G5 <– d]/f] b]zdf klg oL ;a s'/f lsg ePg < af6f] 5, uf8L 5g\, dfG5] dfG5] g} x'g, k[YjL ToxL+ xf] t/ klg xfd|f] lsg k5f8L c? lsg cl3 < ;w}+ lk/f]N5 o; s'/fn] . tkfO{sf] ljrf/df xfdL lsg kl5 k¥of}+ t <– xfdLdf l;:6d /fd|f] gePsfn] kl5 k/]sf xf}+ . uf8L rnfp“bf ?n kmnf] gug'{, b]z rnfpg] g]tfx¿ a]sDdf x'g', ljsf;sf s'/fdf Wofg glbg'n] g} xfdL kl5 k¥of}+ . x]g'{; hlt ;+;f/ 3'd]klg xfd|f] b]zsf] h:tf] k|fs[lts agf}6 / ;Dkbf slx

e]l6Gg . l;:6d clns a;fOlbP xfdL w]/} cufl8 x'g] lyof}+ . tkfO{nfO{ ljb]zsf] /demd b]Vbf d lsg g]kfndf hlGdP5' h:tf] nfUb}g <– To:tf] rflx k6Ss} nfUb}g . / slxNo} nfu]g klg . ;dflhs ?kn] x]bf{ t xfdL klg sd 5}gf} lg † t/ /fhg}lts :yfloTj geP/ kl/l:ylt clns hl6n ag]sf] g xf] .g]kfnL x'“ eg]/ s;/L uj{ ug'{x'G5 <– a'4 hlGdPsf], ;u/dfyfsf] / jx';:s[ltsf] wlg b]z xf] d]/f] . dlN6sNr/n eP/ klg kxf8, t/fO{, lxdfn ;a} :yfgdf efOr/f :yflkt u/]/ a;]sf 5f}+ . lo g} xfd|f kof{Kt ulj{t x'g] s'/f xf]Ogg\ / †;+uLtsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 xfd|f] b]zdf <– b]zsf] cj:yf / ;+uLtsf] cj:yf p:t} 5 clxn] . b]zsf] lju|bf] /fhgLlts cj:yfn] cGo IF]q h:t} of] k|efljt 5 . ;+uLt If]q hlt cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ lyof] Tolt a9]sf] b]lvb}g . 6]Sgf]nf]lhdf klg xfdL k5f8L 5f}+ . snfsf/x¿ kfO/];Lsf sf/0f kLl8t 5g\ elgG5 lg <– klxnf of] ljifodf ax; w]/} eP . o'6\o'adf cGo dfWodaf6 8fpgnf]8 u/]/ dflg;x?n] ;+uLtsf] dHhf lng yfn] . ca t rng o:tf] cfO;Sof] ls snfsf/n] g} cfkm\gf km\ofgx?sf nflu o'6'adf /fVg'kg]{ afWotf ag]sf] 5 . d klg o;af6 6f9f 5}g . d cfkm\gf] uLt cfkm} o'6'adf /fV5' . lsgeg] clxn]sf] hdfgfdf uLt vf]h]/ lsg]/ vf;} s;}n] ;'lg /fVb}g . eg]kl5 k};f x'g]n] dfq ufpg] ;do xf] of] <– ;do cg';f/ r'gf}tL / cj;x? klg km/s x'G5g\ . !) jif{ cl3 / clxn]sf] ;do g} km/s 5 . ahf/df s}of}+ cfO;s] ufogdf, k|ltikwf{ plQs} 5, . To;nfO{ kl5 nufpb} ;+3if{ u/]/ d cl3 cfp5' eGg' lxDdltnf] sbd xf] . k};f gx'g]n] klg ufp“5g\ . t/ cj:yfsf] dfq s'/f u/]sf] d}n] . o;df ufx|f] b]V5' d . cfo cfh{gsf] af6f]eGbf vlr{nf] af6f] xf] ls Sof xf] of] IF]q <– d]/f] cfzo Tof] eGbf klg d}n] uLt ;j{q ;'gfP eg], bz{s >f]tfn] ;'g] eg] d]/f] sG;{6 rN5, dfu a9\5 . d eg] Totflt/ Wofg k'¥ofp“5' . tkfO{x?sf] dfldnfdf of] /fd|f] xf]nf t/ k'/fgf ufos jf hf] /f]oN6Lsf] e/df afR5g pgLx?nfO{ t cK7]/f] k¥of] lg, x}g <– ;+;f/ o:tf] k|ljlwdf bf}l8/x]sf] 5 h;nfO{ /f]Sg ufx|f] 5 . /f]oN6Ls} dfldnfdf eGg] xf] eg] slt :6];gaf6 s:sf] slt j6f uLt aH5 Tof] g} yfxf x'Gg . d'Vos'/f l;:6d 5}g . dlg6/ ug]{ l;:6d klg 5}g / /f]oN6L lbg] l;:6d klg 5}g . l;:6d a;]+ /f]oN6Laf6 snfsf/ afRg ;S5 <– dHhfn] afR5 . xfd|} b]zdf # ;o eGbf a9L /]l8of] :6];gx? 5g\ . ltgLx?df dlg6/ u/]/ l;:6d a;fpg] k|aGw eof] eg] snfsf/ /f]oN6Lsf] e/d} klg afRg ;S5 . s] ;+uLtn] hLjg kl/jt{g u/fp“5 <– kSs} klg d]/f] hLjg ;+uLtn] kl/jt{g u/fof] . uLt ;'Gbf cfgGb cfp“5 .

b]z / ;+uLtsf] cj:yf p:t} 5b]z / ;+uLtsf] cj:yf p:t} 5lgdf ?Daf

a'4 hlGdPsf], ;u/dfyfsf] / jx';:s[ltsf] wlg b]z xf] d]/f] . dlN6sNr/n eP/ klg kxf8, t/fO{, lxdfn ;a} :yfgdf efOr/f :yflkt u/]/ a;]sf 5f}+ . lo g} xfd|f kof{Kt ulj{t x'g] s'/f xf]Ogg\ / ⁄

cj:yf x]/L phf{ k|bfg u5{ . ;f]rfO / efjgfdf ;d]t kl/jt{g u/fp“5 . @@ jif{ ;+uLtdf hLjg ;dlk{t ug'{eof], s] /x]5 t ;+uLt <– cNnf/] !^ jif{sf] pd]/df ;+uLtdf nfu]+ . lxhf] /dfOnf]sf] ?kdf x]y]{ t/ cfh tL ;a kl/kSj e};s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] klg ;+uLt hLjg kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs xf] eGg ?rfp“5' . Pp6f em+sf/ h;n] hLjgsf x/]s kIFnfO{ t/+uLt kfb{5 ;fob ToxL xf] ;+uLt . ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L s;n] dfof ubf]{/x]5 <– kl/jf/n], kl/jf/sf] ;kf]6{ geOlbPsf] eP d lgdf ?Daf g} x'Gg lyP . k|]d ljjfx ug'{eP5 hLjgdf dfofn] s] kl/jt{g u/fof] <– w]/} kl/jt{g u¥of] . h'ga]nf d}n] pgnfO{ e]6]+ Tof] ;do d]/f] lju|g] a]nf lyof] . t/ d o:tf] aGwgdf af“lwP, dfofsf] aGwg, h;n] dnfO{ s'af6f]df hfgaf6 hf]ufof] . To;}n] pgL d]/f] hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ ag]sL l5g\ . w]/} k6s ljb]z ofqf ug'{x'G5, kmls{bf b]zsf nflu sf]z]nL s] n}hfg'x'G5 <– ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLn] b]zk|lt htfPsf] …dfofÚ sf]z]nLsf ?kdf n}hfG5' . dft[e"dL k|ltsf] dfof / ;b\efj ljb]z a;]sf g]kfnL bfh'efO{x¿;“u w]/} ;f6f;f6 ul/G5 . ToxL ;a}sf] dfof kfP/ g} xfdL klg ljb]z;Dd cfPsf x'G5f}+ . Tof] cflTdotf, Tof] emlNsPsf] g]kfnLkg / lg:jfy{ dfof sf]z]nLsf ?kdf n}hfg] ub{5' .

rrf{df g]kfnL l76f] rrf{df g]kfnL l76f]

14

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

/]vfsf] /afkm/]vfsf] /afkm

/Ldfsf] lbg slxn] cfpnf<

dgf]/+hg

rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sL gflosf /]vf yfkfsf] kl5Nnf] ;do lgs} emu8fn' / cJoj;flos rl/qsf sf/0f rf}tlkm{ cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . rrf{sf] nfuL h'g;'s} xs{t ug{ k5f8L gkg]{ eg]/ t pgsf] ljutn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . s'g} a]nf dxfgfos /fh]z xdfn;“u kmf]6f] lvRg gdfg]/ ckdfg ug]{ /]vfsf] clxn] w]/} rnlrqsdL{ / snfsf/;“usf] ;DaGw lrl;“b} uPsf] 5 eg] klt 5lj cf]́ f;“usf] ;DaGw klg nueu cGTo eO;s]sf] 5 . rnlrqsdL{sf] cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] a]nf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ;'6'Ss e]6L rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] cWoÔ aGgsf nflu …SofDk]lgªÚ u/]sf sf/0f klg pgL;“u w]/} rnlrqsdL{ ?i6 5g\ . t/,

Pdfcf]jfbLsf]df hlt wfP klg pgL cWoIF aGg ;lsgg\ . ljsf; af]8{sf] cWoÔdf wd]{Gb| d/j}tf …kKk'Ú lgo'Qm eP . pg} kKk';“u a;]/ uPsf] lzj/flqsf lbg uf“hf e/]sf] r'/f]6sf] ;sf]{ nufP/

/ldtf dfq b]vfOgg\, To; avt lvlrPsf t:jL/ ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sxf“ cfkm}n] pknAw u/fPkl5 t emg pgn] rf}tlkm{ lj/f]w v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 .

/Ldfsf] lbg slxn] cfpnf<

v]/ uof] k"hgfsf]hjfgL v]/ uof] k"hgfsf]hjfgL

Pp6f egfO 5, efUodfeGbf w]/} / ;doeGbf cufl8 s]xL kfOGg . of] egfO df]8n tyf gflosf /Ldf ljZjsdf{sf] hLjgdf 7\ofSs} d]n vfG5 . lsgeg] l;g] IF]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] tLg jif{ lalt;Sbf klg /Ldfn] s'g} rnlrqdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ cj;/ kfPsL 5}gg\, ;w}+ ;xfos e"ldsfd} lrQ a'emfpg'k/]sf] 5 . pgn] k|;Gg kf}8]n lgb]{lzt rnlrq …:j/Úaf6 g]kfnL /htk6df kfOnf 6]s]sL lyOg\ . hasL ;f]xL rnlrqaf6 pgL;“u} sl/o/ ;'? u/]sL s]sL clwsf/Lsf] kf“reGbf a9L …;f]nf]Ú rnlrq

k|bz{g eO;s]sf 5g\ . s]sL gDa/ jfg gflosfsf] bf}8df ;fd]n eO;s]sL l5g\ . t/ clego IFdtf / g[Todf kf]Vt x'“bfx'“b} klg /Ldf eg] hxf“sf] ToxL+ l5g\ .

slt;Dd eg] …:j/Úaf6} clego ofqf ;'? u/]sL csL{ gflosf a]lgzf xdfneGbf /Ldf k5fl8 k/]sL l5g\ . a]lgzfn] …nsÚ, …Hofg xflh/ 5Ú / …dx;';Ú u/L tLg rnlrqdf d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . t/ /Ldfsf] efUodf clxn];Dd ln8 /f]n k/]sf] 5}g . o;aLrdf pgL clegLt …Tof] b; 306fÚ / …le;f un{Ú l/lnh eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ tL b'j} rnlrqdf pgsf] ;xfos e"ldsf dfq lyof] . To:t}, k|bz{gsf] qmddf /x]sf cGo b'O{ rnlrq …l;S; lkm6 nfOkmÚ / …Ct'Údf klg pgsf] ln8 /f]n 5}g . c:6«]lnofdf al;/]xsf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn] agfPsf] rnlrq …Ct'Úsf] c:6«]lnofdf ;'l6ª ;s]/ pgL s]xL lbg cufl8dfq g]kfn kmls{PsL l5g\ . ;f] rnlrqdf /fhjNne sf]O/fnf / k"j{ld; g]kfn dlgnf hf]zL d'Vo e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

pQ]hs b[Zo lbP/ rrf{ sdfpg] gflosf k'hgf k|wfgsf] ;kgf r}t] x'/Ln] e;Ss} p8fPsf] 5 . ut r}t ( ut]af6 g]kfne/ k|bz{g ePsf] of] rnlrqn] c;fWo} sdhf]/ Jofkf/ u/]kl5 k'hgfsf] hjfgL v]/ uPsf] xf] . p;f] t of] rnlrqdf lgb]{zs /fh' lu/Ln] k"hgfsf] cnfjf cGo b'O{ gflosf ;fl/sf l3ld/] / v';L yfkfnfO{ klg gËofPsf lyP . t/, rnlrqdf bd gePsf] sf/0f bz{sx¿ gflosfsf] gfËf] z/L/s} nflu eg]/ xn;Dd wfPgg\ . cTolws of}ghGo b[Zo ePsf sf/0f ;]G;/ af]8{af6 of] l;g]dfn] …P8N6 ;l6{lkms]6Ú kfPsf] lyof] . a]8 l;g lbg] a]nf lgw{Ss sk8f ptf/]sL gflosf k"hgfn] eg] lgb]{zsn] kf]:6/df …lrl6ªÚ u/]/ cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] k5fl8 efu gfËf] b]vfPsf] eGb} k|df];gdf ;xefuL gx'g] c8\8L s;]sL lyOg . t/ hlt g} ljjfb u/]/ rrf{ a6'Ng vf]h]klg rnlrq c;kmn ePkl5 k'hgf lkmNd IF]qaf6} 6fl9g] ;'/df /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;eGbf cufl8 ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf nflu df]6f] /sd k]:sL lnO{ ;s]/ klg clGtd ;dodf cfP/ dn]l;of guPsL /]vfn] ;/L eGg'sf] ;f6f] pN6} cfof]hsnfO{ ufnL u/]/ cJofj;flostf k|bz{g u/]kl5 pgsf] gSsnL rl/qsf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] lyof] . ptf s]xL ;do cufl8 cd]l/sf uPsf] a]nf …k9] n]v]sfn] rflx“ s] v'TofPsf 5g\ / <Ú eGg] cleJolQm lbPsL lyOg . eg] g]kfn kmls{Pkl5 cd]l/sfsf g]kfnLnfO{ …levf/LÚ eg] kl5 cd]l/sfaf;L g]kfnL pgL;“u qm'4 ePsf 5g\ . o:tf cg]s laafbn] pgsf] sl/c/ g} w/fkdf kg]{ d'Nofs+g ug{ yfnLPsf] 5 .

s'g} a]nf dxfgfos /fh]z xdfn;“u kmf]6f] lvRg gdfg]/ ckdfg ug]{ /]vfsf] clxn]

w]/} rnlrqsdL{ / snfsf/;“usf] ;DaGw lrl;“b} uPsf] 5 eg] klt 5lj cf]́ f;“usf] ;DaGw klg nueu cGTo eO;s]sf] 5 .

gof“ jif{ @)&) sf] cj;/df #) r}taf6 sf7df8f}+sf] cgfdgu/l:yt d08nf lyP6/df klxnf] sf7df8f}+ ;6{ lkmNd km]:6f x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] km]:6f ;f]xL lyP6/df ! j}zfv;Dd tLg lbg lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg]5 . dxf]T;j lgb]{zs zflGtlk|osf cg';f/ km]:6fsf nflu ^% cf]6f 5f]6f j[Qlrq Pj+ 5f]6f rnlrq k|fKt ePsf lyP . tLdWo]af6 tLg bh{g rnlrq Pj+ j[Qlrq rog ul/Psf] klg cWoIf vgfnn] hfgsf/L u/fP .

6]lnlehg leh]af6 rnlrqsf] kbf{df xfDkmfn]sL lgzf clwsf/Ln] c8\sf] km8\sf] dfg]{ tof/L u/]sL l5g\ . ljut s]xL jif{b]lv rNtLsL gflosf ag]sL lgzf clwsf/L olta]nf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] tof/Ldf l5g\ .lgzf dfq xf]Og s]xL lbg cl3 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf nflu eGb} gfos ch'{g sfsL{ klg ;f]n"lt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . sfsL{ olta]nf gfDr]df 5g\ . sfsL{ nfu]sf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 gflosf clwsf/L ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf lglSnPsL x'g\ . pgL ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf nflu eGb} @$ r}tdf sf7df8f}+af6 tfdemfdsf ;fy ;f]n"tkm{ uOg\ .;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fs} nflu oL b'O{n] b'O{ jif{cl3 g} cf/f]x0f k|lzIf0f ln+b} cfPsf lyP . ;f] k|lzIf0f k"/f ePkl5 pgLx?nfO{ cf/f]xL gfOs]n] ;u/dfyfsf] ofqf ;'? u/fPsf x'g\ . olb ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]/ kmls{Pdf ch'{g / lgzf g]kfnL rnlrq If]qaf6 ;u/dfyf r'Dg] klxnf] gfos gflosf aGg]5g\ . oL b'j}n] ;u/dfyf r9\g'cl3 ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/lzlj/df a;]/ cGo lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] cEof; ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 dfq cg's"n df};d x]/]/ pgLx? ;u/dfyf pSng] cf/f]x0fbnsf gfOs] 6f;L z]kf{n] atfP . oL snfsf/nfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ug{ $%b]lv ^) lbg;Dd hgfOPsf] 5 . ch'{g sfsL{n] cf/f]x0fdf g]kfnsf] emG8f / g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf] emG8f lnP/ uPsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm kl/jf/df a:g ?rfpg] sf7df8f}+ yfkfynLsL OzfgL >]i7 o; jif{sf] ld; g]kfn ag]sL l5g\ . @! jÈL{of OzfgL 8]lG6:6 5fqf x'g\ . % lkm6 * O~r cUnL OzfgLn] ld; g]kfn–@)!# sf] pkflw lhTg] qmddf k|ltikwL{ !& ;'Gb/LnfO{ kfvf nufPsL lyOg\ . k|d'v lg0Ff{os tLy{dfg zfSoåf/f ;f]lwPsf] …tkfO{+ Psn kl/jf/nfO{ dxTj lbg'x'G5 ls ;+o'St kl/jf/nfO{ / lsg <Ú eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbP/ OzfgLn] of] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sL x'g\ . lg0Ff{os hjfkmdf OzfgLn] cfkm" ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df hlGdP/ x'ls{Psfn] Psn kl/jf/eGbf ;+o'Qm kl/jf/ g} dxTj lbg] atfPsL lyOg\ . pgn] cfÎgf] hjfkmdf …;+o'Qm kl/jf/leq kfOg] d"No / dfGotfn] dfgjtfsf] kf7 l;sfpg] tyf ;+o'St kl/jf/df kfOg] dfof, ddtf, ;xof]u, :g]xL efjgfs} sf/0F cfkm" ld; g]kfnsf] k|ltikwL{ aGg ;s]sL x'“Ú eg]sL lyOg\ .ld; g]kfnsf] tfh lht];“u} OzfgL >]i7 cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ @* sf lbg OG8f]g]l;ofsf] ;]G6'n OG6/g];gn sGe]G;g ;]G6/df x'g] ld; jN8{–@)!# df g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsL l5g\ . casf] Ps jÈ{ pgn] lk5l8Psf g]kfnL dlxnf tyf c;fx\o afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ;fdflhs sfo{df ;lqmo x'g] of]hgf agfPsf] jtfOg\ .Ú

OzfgL ld; g]kfnOzfgL ld; g]kfn

klxnf] ;6{ lkmNd k]m:6f

clego 5fl8 ;u/dfyflt/

15

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

c++s ul0ftdf lx;falstfa

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ENS, RSMS

16 58\s] gh/

!= ;Gbe{ ;'gf/sf] Mkf7s ldqx¿ oxfx¿n] cf}+7L agfpg hf“bf ;'gf/n] tkfO{+sf] xftsf cf}+nfsf] rf}8fO{nfO{ tLg n] u'0ff ul/ cfjZos ;'gsf] nDafO{ s;/L kQf nufOG5 eg]/ slxNo} Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5 < tl/sf ;fx|} ;lhnf] 5 . jf:tjdf of] ;Lk of snf ;'gf/sf] afh] a/fh'af6 kl5Nnf lk9Lx¿df x:tfGt/0f x'“b} cfPsf] xf] . t/, b'ef{Uojz s;}nfO{ klg r]i6f ePg ls lsg # n] g} u'0fg u/]/ cf}7Lsf] nDafO{ kQf nufOG5 jf lsg $, % OTofbL c+sx¿nfO{ lnOb}g <dfWolds :t/sf] ul0ftdf j[Qsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . a[Qsf] Pp6f rfv nfUbf] kIf s] xf] eg] ækl/lw≠ aX × 7L sf]

•n]sfnLcg'dflgt dfg @@÷& x'g cfp“5 . To;}n] ;'gf/n] tkfO{sf] xftsf] cf}+nfsf] rf}8fO{ gfK5 / # n] u'0ff ub{5 . ;Dk"0f{ Jofj;flos kIfdf df …#Ú nueu l7s x'G5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf tyf a]bdf o:tf w]/} /f]rs k|;Ëx¿ kfOG5 h;sf] vf]hljg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dflysf] pbfx/0fnfO{ ljåfgx¿n] n'Kt jf clnlvt 1fgsf] ?kdf lrGb5g\ . c+u|]hLdf o;nfO{ Tacit Knowledge eGg] ul/G5 . :d/0f /xf]; clnlvt 1fg lstfj jf u|Gyx¿sf] kfgfdf n]lv“b}g . cg'ejsf] cfwf/df xfl;n ul/G5g\ . @_ :yfgdfg ! sf] :yfgdf % ePsf] @ c+s;Ddsf] au{ kQF nufpg -finding the squares of 2 digits figures with 5 at the end_pbfx/0fsf] nflu @%×@% ≠ <oxf“lg/ Pp6f dGq :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5' . Tof] d+Gq xf] …Psflws]g k"j]{uMÚ -one more than previous_ tbcg';f/ af“ofkl§ /x]sf] @% sf] @ df ! yKg';– # eof]≤ % / % u'0fg ubf{ @% eof]≤ To;}cg';f/ @% n]Vg'; clg gof“ c+s # / @ u'0fg u/L Ps} nfOgdf n]Vg'xf]; . ctM tkfO{n] kfpg'x'G5 ^@% . ca s]xL ;od k|of; ug'{xf]; / Ps} nfOgdf #%, $%, %%, ^%, &%, *%, / (% sf] au{ lgsfNg'xf]; . dfly pNn]lvt k|;Ë ! / @ nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;f]Rg'; t– xfd|f k'vf{x¿ / vf;u/L k"jL{o 1fg kfZrfTo 1fg÷1fgL eGbf sd 5g\ <;Gbe{ ;fdu|L!_ a}lbs ul0ft ;DaGwL OG6/g]6df k|fKt ljljw ;fdu|L .@_ u sf] dfgsf] nflu …lnnfjltÚ u'un ug'{xf]nf .

sf7df8f}+ . k//fi6« dGqfnosf] /fxbfgL ljefun] u'0f:t/Lotf hgfpg] OG6/g];gn :6fG88{ cu{gfOh];g -cfOP;cf]_ ())!M@))* k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljefun] pTs[i6 Joj:yfkg u/L d]l;g l/8]an kf;kf]6{ -Pdcf/kL_ ljt/0f sfo{ u/]sf]df ;f] cfOP;cf] k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . cfOP;cf] ())!M@))* Joj:yfkgtkm{ k|bfg ul/G5 . g]kfn;lxt ljZjsf !^$ b]z ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . kf;kf]6{df xftn] n]Vg] k/Dk/fnfO{ cGTo ub{} ljefun] ;g\ @)!) l8;]Da/ !) af6 Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{ ljt/0f sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . xfn ljefusf] xftf gf/fo0flx6L;lxt cGo lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no u/L b}

g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ ljefunfO{ cfOP;cf] dfGotf lgs?kdf b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o Pdcf/kL ljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . k|mfG;sf] cf]a/y/ 6]Sgf]nf]hLåf/f pTkfbg u/]sf] Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{ xfn;Dd b; nfvk|lt ljt/0f eO;s]sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . …ljefun] ljt/0f ug{] ;f] kf;kf]6{sf] k|lqmofdf s]xL hgu'gf;f /x] klg cfOP;cf] k|fKt ug{' 7"nf] pknlAw xf]Ú, ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ofbj vgfnn] eg] . pgn] g]kfnn] klg ;g\ @)!% b]lv k'0f{?kdf ljB'tLo kf;kf]6{ hf/L ug{] tof/L ul//fv]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} o;sf nflu cfGtl/s tof/L ;'? ul/Psf] atfP .

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013 17xfd|f] kfnf]

•lagog]kfnL /fhgLlt1x¿ olta]nf ;ª\3Lo :j?kcGtu{t b]zsf k|b]zx¿ s'g cfsf/sf] agfpg] < gof ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] l;6 slt ;+Vofsf] agfpg], r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ s;/L 7"nf] bn agfpg] ljifodf lbgx'“h;f] dGyg ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ …7"nf] cfsf/Ú df ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, Pshgf g]kfnL dlxnf eg] ;ft ;d'Gb| kf/L a;]/ dfkgsf] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] OsfO{sf] ljZn]if0f ul//x]sL l5g\ . h;sf] sfd g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x¿sf] eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff kmnbfoL ;fljt x'“b}5 . /fHok'g;{+/rgfdf tyfslyt lj1x¿sf] cfof]usf]

k|ltj]bg x]bf{ nfU5 pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] cfsf/ g} yfxf 5}g t/ xfn cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnodf …l/;r{ k]mnf]Úsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t g]kfnL dlxnf u'~hgf zdf{ eg] 7"nf7"nf o'4s ljdfg xf];\ jf cGo ax'd"No OnS6«f]lgS; ;fdfg To;sf] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] OsfO{sf] dfkgdf Jo:t l5g\ . cd]l/sL /Iff dGqfnosf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnoåf/f ;~rflnt cg';Gwfgd'ns kl/of]hgf …cd]l/sg l8k]mG; P8efG;\8 l/;r{ k|f]h]S6 Ph]G;L -8fkf{_ df u'~hgf cg';Gwfg lj1sf

¿kdf sfo{/t l5g\ . dfOqmf]l;i6d OlGhlgo/ u'~hgf 8fkf{ h:tf] ;+:yfdf sfo{ ug]{ ;Dejt klxnf] g]kfnL x'g\ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf :gfts u/]sL u'~hgfn] of] pknlAw ;lhn} xfl;n u/]sL eg] xf]Ogg\ . ljjflxt dlxnf / Ps 5f]/fsL cfdf x'g'sf] afah'b u'~hgfn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] sl/a 8]9b;s dfOqmf]l;i6d OlGhlgol/ª cWoogdf ;dlk{t ul/;s]sL l5g\ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 ljBfe'if0f pkflwsf ;fy jLP:;L kf; ugf{;fy pgn] hd{gLsf] 6]lSgsn o'lgel;{6L ckm Do'lgvdf PdP:;L cWoog ug]{ 5fqj[lQ kfOg\ . To;kl5 kfOg\ u'~hgfn] cGt/f{li6«o …PS;kf]h/Ú . Toxf“ pgn] PdP:;L ugf{;fy :jL8]gsf] cKk;fnf ljZjljBfnon] pgnfO{ ljBfjfl/wL ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] . To; ljZjljBfnoaf6 pgn] …dfOqmf]l;i6d 6]Sgf]nf]hLÚ df ljBfjfl/lw xfl;n ul/g \ . xfn pgL cd]l/sL /IffdGqfnosf ] kl/of]hgfdf cg';Gwfg lj1sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t l5g\ .

slknj:t'sf] hfdf]x/fdf hlGdPsL u'~hgfn] olt 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n ug'{sf] k5fl8 pgsf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldn] klg ;fy lbPsf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . lrlsT;s lktfsL 5f]/L u'~hgfn] afnfh'sf] l;4fy{ ag:ynLdf cfk\mgf] :s'n] hLjg latfpg] cj;/ kfOg\ . lktfn] pgnfO{ ;w}+ cWoogdf k|]l/t ul//xGy] . ;xof]uL >Ldfgsf sf/0f ljjfx ePkl5 klg pgn] cWoognfO{ 5f8\g' k/]g . g]kfnsf] Pshgf dlxnf xfn ljZjs} zlQmzfnL /fi6«sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt cd]l/sfsf] /Iff ljefudf cfa4 eP/ sfd ug'{ cfk}m+df uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . To;dfly u'~hgfsf] sfd To:tf] ljifo;“u ;DalGwt 5, h;n] cfufdL ljZjsf] ;fdl/s eljionfO{ lgSof]{n u5{ . pgL 8fkf{df /x]/ ljdfgx¿nfO{ cem a9L zlQmzfnL, ;'/lIft / b|'t s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ …hL/f]Dkfl;ª 6]Sgf]nf]hLÚdf l/;r{ ul//x]sL l5g\ . of] kl/of]hgf cldl/sL /Iff ljefusf] pRr k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 / of] Tolt g} dx“uf] klg 5 . g]kfndf eg] u'~hgfn] cWoog u/]sf] If]q km/flsnf] 5}g . g]kfn olta]nf 7"nf s'/f dfq} ;f]lr/x]sf] 5– 7"nf] cy{tGq / 7"nf] ljsf; kl/of]hgf . t/, u'~hgf eg] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] dflgg] k|ljlw -dfOqmf]l;i6d 6]Sgf]nf]hL_ df sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ . xhf/ dfOqmf]ld6/sf] Ps ldlnld6/ x'G5, / !) gfgf]ld6/sf] Ps dfOqmf]ld6/ x'G5 . tkfO{++ ha l;i6ddf sfd ug'{x'G5, To;nfO{ oL b'O{ OsfO{df dfkg ul/G5 . cfkm\gf] If]q OlGhlgol/ª eP klg olta]nf ;a} s'/f ;fgf] aGb} uPsf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . xfdLn] k|of]u ug]{ sDKo'6/, 6]lnlehg, df]afOn x/]s s'/f ;fgf] / 5l/tf] aGb} uPsf] pgsf] syg 5 . 7"nf s'/fnfO{ ;fgf] agfpg cfk"m h'6]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . cfkm\gf] cWoog c6f]df]afOn, P/f]g]l6sn / /Iff pBf]u;“u ;DalGwt ePsf] pgL k|i6\ofp“l5g\ . cWoogsf] bf}/fgdf pgn] y'k|} o:tf cg';Gwfg u/]sL l5g\, h;n] pgsf] sfo{bIftfsf] kl/ro lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . hd{gLdf cWoog ubf{ pgn] ljZjk|l;4 c6f] lgdf{tf dl;{l8h a]Ghsf] sDkgLdf …OG6g{Ú ug]{ cj;/ kfOg\ . Toxf“ g} pgn] klxnf]k6s On]S6«f]lgs …lSng ?dÚ af/] k|ToIf hfGg] df}sf kfOg\ . To;kl5 pgn] :jL8]gdf kLPr8Lsf nflu k|ltli7t Dof/L So'/L k]mnf]l;k xft kfl/g\ . …d]/f] ljBfjfl/wL SofG;/ /f]usf] cWoog ug{ ;xof]uL x'g] k|ljlw;“u ;DalGwt 5Ú, pgL elG5g\ …d}n] cWoog u/]sf] ljifo /f]rs 5 t/ d]/f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{eGbf lgs} 6f9f 5 .Ú t/ klg g]kfndf cfkm\gf] ljifonfO{ s;/L pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]df ;f]lr/x]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . …dfOqmf]l;i6dsf af/]df c }́ s]xL pTs[i6 ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ul/;s]kl5 cjZo klg d g]kfn hfG5' / cfk"mn] kfPsf] 1fg af“8\g] 5' . t/ ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] d]/f] ljifosf] If]q g]kfndf 5}g Ú, pgn] ;'gfOg . ev{/} #^ jif{ pd]/ sf6]sL u'~hgfn] cfkm\gf] cWoog hLjgdf v';L x'g] cj;/ Tolta]nf kfOg\, hlta]nf pgsf] ;DkfbsTjdf k|sflzt hg{n …dfOqmf] d]sflgS; PG8 dfOqmf] OlGhlgol/ª ;g\ @)!! sf] k|ltli7t hg{nsf] ?kdf klxrfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfOqmf] lhjg

cd]l/sfsf] /Iff ljefudf cfa4 eP/ sfd ug'{ cfk}m+df uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . To;dfly u'~hgfsf] sfd To:tf] ljifo;“u ;DalGwt 5, h;n] cfufdL ljZjsf] ;fdl/s eljionfO{ lgSof]{n u5{ . pgL 8fkf{df /x]/ ljdfgx¿nfO{ cem a9L zlQmzfnL, ;'/lIft / b|'t s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ hL/f]Dkfl;ª 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf l/;r{ ul//x]sL l5g\ . of] kl/of]hgf cldl/sL /Iff ljefusf] pRr k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 / of] Tolt g} dx“uf] klg 5 .

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013

▪ Hof]ltif k+=cf]h/fh pkfWofo nf]xgL

Hof]ltifsf] cf“vfaf6clk|n !b]lv !^ ;Ddsf] /flzkmn

18 :jf:Yo÷/Flzkmn

;do /fd|f] geP klg ;'¿df u|xn] ;fy lbg]5 . kl/>dn] sfddf ;kmntf ldNg'sf] ;fy} ofqfdf ;kmntf kfpg'xf]nf . Jofkf/df u/]sf] k|ltikwf{ kmnbflo /xg]5 . dfg–;Ddfg klg kfpg] of]u 5 . c¿sf] ljZjf; ;lhn} lhTg ;lsg] 5 . 7"nf

JolQmn] tkfO{dfly e/f]iff ug{]5g\ . …kLcf/Ú jf …leiff PS;6]G;gÚ ;DaGwL sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] ;kmntf k|fKt xf]nf . a}jflxs aGwgdf af“lwg], k|]ddf ;kmntf ldNg] of]u ePklg :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo k|lts'ntfsf] sf/0f sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] / unt ljrf/ a9\g] h:tf ;d:of b]vfkg{ ;S5 . k9fO{df ca/f]w cfpg'sf ;fy} vr{ Pj+ laafb a9\g] / em'6f cf/f]k nfUg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{o cfkm\g} nflu k|lts"n /xg]5 . n]gb]gdf laafb a9\g] ;Defjgf /x]sf]n] ;+odtfk"j{s sfd ug'{knf{ . uf]klgotfdf hf]8 lbg'xf]nf .

;f]em} cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5– sf/0f Pp6f dfq 5}g . k|fo o:tf 36gfdf wfGg g;lsg] cj:yfdf dflg; k'u]kl5 d[To'j/0f ug{ vf]h]sf] kfOG5 . oL ;a} 36gfx¿df JolQm ca kl5sf] lhGbuLsf] s'g} dxTj b]Vb}“g / dg'{ g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 7fGb5 . sltko cj:yfdf dg]{ ljrf/ nfdf] ;dob]lv qmlds ?kdf a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 eg] s]xL JolQmx¿ pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf cfOk/]sf] cgk]lIft 36gf jxg ug{ g;sL tTsfn} cfTdxTofsf] af/]df ;f]R5g\ . dflg;sf] JolQmTjn] klg cfTdxTofsf] ;Defjgfdf c;/ ub{5 . To:t} /S;L / nfu'kbfy{n] klg cfTdxTof ug]{ k|j[lQdf c;/ ug{ ;S5 . d]/f] k]zfsf] sf/0f d cTdxTof ug]{, cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf JolQmx¿;“u x/]s lbg ;Dks{df cfp“5' . o:tf JolQmx¿;“u u/]sf s'/fsfgLsf] cfwf/df s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] sltko dflg;x¿ cfkm\gf dgsf] clt ufx|f] ePsf] tgfj …dnfO{ jrfpÚ eGg] lx;fjn] cfTdxTofsf] k|of; ug{ k'u]sf x'G5g\ . of] cry for help xf] t/ Attention seeking behavior rflx xf]Og . o:tf JolQmx¿ cfkm" ar]sf]df v'zL g} x'G5g\ . csf{y/L eg] …d lsg afr]5'Ú, …dg{ kfPklg x'GYof]Ú eGGg] ;f]R5g\ . tTsfn dg]{ lg0f{o u/]/ cfj]zdf cfP/ cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sfx¿ eg] af“r]sf]df v'zL x'G5g\ . t/ b'ef{Uojz ;a} o;/L g} efUozfnL x'b}gg\ . k|]ddf c;kmn x'“bf, k/LIffdf c;kmn x'“bf, hflu/ hfbf, 7"nf] k};fsf] gf]S;fg x'“bf cfj]zdf cfP/ cfTdxTofsf] k|of; h;n] u5{, To; ;dodf p;n] cfkm\gf] eljio k"0f{?kdf cGwsf/

b]v]klg kl5 uP/ o:tf JolQmx¿ ;kmn ePsf w]/} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . l8k|];g eP/ cfTdxTof ug]{x¿ s'g} sf/0f ljgf g} jf ;fgf] sf/0f÷;d:ofnfO{ lgs} 7"nf]÷;dfwfg ug{ g;lsg] ;d:of b]Vb} cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . l8k|];g ePsf] dfG5] pbf; dfq geO{ p;n] zlQm lIf0f ePsf] klg cg'ej ub{5 . p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] lbdfun] /fd|f] sfd ug{ g;Sg] klg nfUg ;Sb5 . cfTdljZjf;df sdL x“'b} hfg ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;f] JolQmdf lgb|f, vfgf ?lr / of}g OR5fdf klg sld cfpg ;S5 . l8k|];gaf6 u|;Lt dflg;df ;sf/fTds ljrf/ cfpg ufx|f] x'G5 . gsf/fTds ;f]rfO{ l8k|];gsf] s8fkg;“u} a9\b} hfg ;S5 . ;'?df d s]xL ug{ ;SbLg eGg] efjgf a9\b} uP/ d]/f] lhGbuLsf] s] cy{ 5 / eGg] ljrf/ klg cfpg ;S5 . o:tf] ljrf/ a9\b} uP/ …d d/] klg x'GYof]Ú / To;kl5 …dg'{ k¥of] ls Sof xf]Ú eGg] ljrf/ cfpg ;S5 . To;kl5sf] cj:yfdf rflx …ca d cfTdxTof u5'{Ú eGg] lg0f{odf pm k'Ug ;Sb5 . of]eGbf cl3Nnf] cj:yf cyf{t …dg'{ k¥of] ls Sof xf]Ú eGg] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] afa', cfdf, >Ldfg÷>LdtL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L ;Dem]/ p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg ;Sb5 . of] cj:yfdf pkrf/sf] kxn ePdf pm cfTdxTofaf6 hf]lug ;Sb5 . t/, ha pm …ca d“ cfTdxTof u5'{Ú eGg] r/0fdf k'Ub5, pm cfkm" d/]df ;a}sf] enfO{ x'G5 eGg] ;f]Rg yfN5 . of] cj:yfdf pkrf/ l9nf] ePdf To; JolQmn] cfTdxTof ug]{ ;Defjgf w]/} x'G5 . pm hlt wgL ePklg, gftf ;DaGw hlt dha't ePklg, cfkm\gf] k]zfdf hlt ;kmn ePklg l8k|];gsf]

cfTdxTof sf/0fn] pQm gsf/fTds ;f]rfOsf] bnbndf pkrf/ gkfp~h]n km:b} hfG5 . oxf“ a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] l8k|];gsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf ;'?df o:tf JolQmn] …dnfO{ garfPsf] eP klg x'GYof]Ú, …lsg dg{ glbPsf]Ú eGg ;Sb5 . t/, k"0f{ pkrf/ kZrft eg] af“r]sf]df v'zL g} x'G5g\ . cfTdxTofsf] csf]{ d'Vo sf/0f xf] nfu" kbfy{ b'Jo;{g . x]/f]Og b'Jo{;gL cf]e/8f]h eP/ dg]{ ;Defjgf t 5b}5, /S;L nufot ;Dk"0f{ k|sf/sf nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo;{gLx¿df klg cfTdxTofsf] ;Defjgf bf]Aa/ x'G5 . nfu'kbfy{ k|of]ustf{x¿ dWo] s]xLn] ;d:of e"Ng nfu"kbfy{ k|of]u u5{g\ . ha gzf plqG5, pgLx¿ jf:tljstfdf g t s]xL kl/jt{g ePsf] b]V5g, g t cfkm"n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ s]xL u/]sf x'G5g\ . o:Tf JolQmx¿ l8k|];gsf] lzsf/ klg a9L x'g] x'G5g\ . o:tf JolQmx¿ l8k|];gsf] lzsf/ klg a9L x'g] x'G5g\ . nfu'kbfy{ klxn] g} l8k|];gaf6 lzsf/ JolQmn] ;]jg jf k|of]u u/]df cfTdxTofsf] ;Defjgf emg a9\g hfG5 . To:t}, s]xL nfu"kbfy{ k|of]stf{x¿ t'ngfTds ¿kn] rf“8} cfj]zdf cfO{ lg0f{o lng] vfnsf x'g] x'“bf o:tf JolQmn] s7Lg cj:yf– h:t} k|]ddf c;kmntf of cfly{s gf]S;fgL ePsf] cj:yfdf nfu"kbfy{ of /S;L ;]jg u/]df PSsf;L cfTdxTof ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\5 . cfTdxTofsf] ;f]rfO{ cfpg] csf]{ sf/0f xf] afNosfndf s;}nfO{ b'/frf/ ePsf] / o:tf] JolQmn] cfkm\gfaf6 dfof gkfpg' . o:tf JolQmx¿df hLjgdf s7LgfOx¿ cfp“bf …d a? d/]s} /fd|f]Ú eGg] ljrf/ rf8} cfOxfN5 . o:tf] ;f]rfO{ l8k|];gsf] sf/0f eGbf klg afNosfnsf] gsf/fTds cg'ejn] JolQmTj ljsf;df u/]sf] c;/sf] sf/0fn] cfpg] u5{ . o:tf JolQmx¿df l8k|];g ePsf] cj:yfdf cfTdxTofsf] ;Defjgf emg} a9\g hfG5 . o:tf] JolQmTj ljsf;;DaGwL ;d:ofdf pQm JolQmn] a]nfa]nfdf cf}ifwLsf] cf]e/8f]h lng], An]8n]÷rSs'n] cfkm\gf] xftv'§f sf6\g] ub{5g\ . o:tf vfn] /f]lunfO{ lgoldt tl/sfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd sfplG;lnª -;fOsf]y]/fkL_ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ook|sf/ cfTdxTof;“u ;DaGwLt sf/0fx¿nfO{ df]6fdf]6L ¿kdf dfly j0f{g ul/Pklg w]/}h;f] cfTdxTofx¿df ldl>t sf/0fx¿ kfOG5 . csf]{ c+sdf=== s] cfTdxTofsf] /f]syfd ;Dej 5 <-obL tkfO{nfO{ cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfPsf] 5 eg] t'?Gt glhs}sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yf jf :jf:YosdL{;“u ;Nnfx lng'xf]nf_

;do /fd|f] 5 . oBlk !! / !@ tfl/v /f]u a9\g], zq', a9\g] tyf lrGtf a9g] / ;dodf lg0f{o gx'“bf ckm\gf] sfddf c¿n] clwsf/ hdfpg] ;Defjgf ePsfn] sfd ubf{ ljrf/ k'¥ofp“g' knf{ . cGo lbgx¿df efUn] ;fy lbg]5 . af]lnsf] k|efa, k/fqmd

a9\g], cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfpg], k9fO{df ;kmntf ldNg] tyf wg cfh{g x'g] of]u 5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf ;kmntf kfOg] 5 . yf]/} k|of;n] klg ;dfhdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg agfpg ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/df u/]sf k|of;x¿ kmnbflo /xg]5g\ . :jf:Yo /fd|f] x'g], ;d:ofx¿ x6]/ hfg] / dg k|;Gg x'g] ePsfn] w]/} sfddf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ g} k|z+;s x'g]5g\ . 3/]n' sfddf ?lr a9\g], 3/ tyf ;jfl/;fwg hf]8\g] tyf a}b]lzs sfo{df u/]sf k|of;x¿ ;kmn x'g] of]u 5 .

;do /fd|f] 5 . efUon] ;fy lbg] x“'bf ;f]r]sf s'/f w]/} k'/f x'g]5g\ . wd{df ?lr a9\g], k/fqmdaf6 sfd aGg] / bfd sdfpg] cj;/ h'6\g] 5 . ;fgfltgf pNemg cfPklg cfkm\gf] nIo k'/f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . zq' k/fho x'g]5g . /fHon] ;Ddfg

ug{]5 . 7"nf JolQm;“u cGt/;+jfb x'g], gf]s/L tyf /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] ar{:j a9fpg ;lsg] / ;fdflhs sfo{df ;Ddfg ldNg] 5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ k|+z;f ug{ yfNg] 5g\ . af]lnsf] k|efjn] c? cfslif{t x'g], af}l4s ;Ddfg ;lxt nfe x'g] of]u b]lvG5 . o;}u/L sfddf cj/f]w cfpg], ldqx¿n] wf]sf lbg] / c?af6 lta| cfnf]rgfsf] lzsf/ eOPnf . :jf:ysf] Vofn ug{' knf{ . n]g b]gdf cl3 ga9\g' plrt b]lvG5 . k|]ddf v6k6 x'g] / klt–kTgLaLr laafb x'g], a}b]lzs sfo{df cndn x'g] ePsfn] ;+od eP/ sfd ug'{ plrt b]lvG5 .

;fgfltgf pNemg cfPklg ;do ;dli7df /fd|f] 5 . ljz]ifu/L vfg / af]Ng ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' plrt x'g] 5 . c¿sf] dg ;lhn} lhTg ;lsg] 5 . 7"nf JolQm;“u k/fdz{ ub}{ cl3 a9\g] cj;/ ldNg], cfkm\g} k|of;n] cfDbflgsf] gof ;|f]t km]nf

kg{] 5 . 3/ tyf ;jfl/;fwg hf]8\g] ;f]r eP k'/f x'g] 5 . k|]ddf ;kmntf ldNg'sf] ;fy} a}jflxs s'/f cl3 a9\g] of]u b]lvG5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltsf] dfu{ cln sdhf]/ 5 . k9fO{df ;kmntf kfpg] qmd oyfat /xg] 5 . !! / !@ tfl/vsf lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k nfUg] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] n]gb]gdf cl3 ga9\g' g} plrt b]lvG5 . ;jfl/;fwg r9\bf jf rnfp“bf ;hu geP b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 . c¿sf] lj:jf;df geO{ cfkm\g} lx;fan] cl3 a9\g' knf{ .

;do /fd|f] ePklg /f]u / zq' a9g] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] vfg / af]Ng ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' knf{ . k9fO{df ;kmntf kfpg] qmd oyfjt\ /xg] 5 . ;f]r]/ cufl8 a9]df ;don] ;fy lbg] x'“bf sfddf ;''wf/ cfpg] b]lvG5 . ef]het]/ tyf ofqfdf hfg] cj;/

ldNg], Jofkf/df ;'wf/ cfpg] of]u /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] e]6d} c¿sf] lj:jf; lhTg ;lsg] 5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . wd{df ?lr a9\g] 5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf ;+od eP/ nfu]df ckm\gf] ar{:j a9fpg ;lsg] 5 . hf];–hf“u/ a9\g] / wg dgUo sdfpg] cj;/ ldNg]5 . !#, !$ / !% tfl/v :jf:Yodf ;+s6 cfpg], sfddf zq'n] ca/f]w v8f ug{] ePsfn] n]gb]gdf cl3 ga9\g'g} plrt 5 . c¿sf] lj:jf;df sfd u/] wf]sf kfOg] 5 . uf]klgotf ckgfp“g'xf]nf .

u|xuf]r/ ;dli7df /fd|f] 5 . tyflk laafb l;h{gf x'g], em'6f cf/f]k nfUg], /f]ua9\g uO{ sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] / dgdf lrGtf a9\g] ePsf]n] vfgkfgdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' knf{ . c¿sf] ulNtn] cfkm'dfly ;d:of

cfpg ;S5 . wgdfn x/fpg ;Sg] of]u /x]sfn] kn kn rgfvf] x'g' knf{ . s'/f sf6g]x¿ k|;:t} x'g]5g\ . uf]klgotfsf ;fy a'l4 / ljj]ssf] pkof]u u/] gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf dfg–;Ddfg ldNg], ;ef–;Dd]ngdf ;+nUg eO{

c¿sf] dg lht]/ wg dgUo sdfpg] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . k|]d ug{]x¿sf nflu ;do alnof]] /xg] 5 . a}aflxs rrf{n] k|fyldstf kfpg] 5 . Jofkf/df /fd|f] pGglt x'g]5 . k/fqmd a9\g], cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gfof“ sfd kfpg] of]u 5 .

;do ;dli7df /fd|f] 5 . zq' a9\g] / /f]u a9\g] ePklg tkfO{sf] OdfGbfl/tfn] u/]sf sfddf w]/} ;kmntf k|fKt xf]nf . Jofkf/df ;kmntf kfOg] 5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf] ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfpg] of]u 5 . dgf]an a9\g] 5 . k|]dsf] k|:tfj /

;xof]usf] k|:tfj c¿af6} cfpg] 5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 eg] sd{ klg alnof] 5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf ;f]r] h:t} nfe kfpg' xf]nf . c¿sf] sfd u/]/ ckh; kfpg'xf]nf . n]gb]gdf cl3 ga9\g' plrt x'g]5 . zq'l;t ;hu /xg'kg{] 5 .

u|xuf]r/ /fd|f] 5 . ;f]r]sf s'/f w]/} k'/f x'g]5g\ . c¿nfO{ ;lhn} lj:jf; lbnfpg ;lsg] 5 . efUon] klg ;fy lbg]5 . dfg–;Ddfg klg kfpg' xf]nf . ofq ug{] cj;/ klg ldNg] 5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf] ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd

kfpg] of]u 5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg kfpg'xf]nf . cfkmGtx¿sf] plrt ;xof]u ldNg] 5 . k9fOdf ;f]r]eGbf al9 ;kmntf ldNg] / a'l4sf] tfl/km ug{]x¿ w]/} x'g]5g\ . cfDbfgLsf bx|f] ;|f]t km]nf kg{]5g\ . a}b]lzs sfo{df ;f]r]eGbf al9 nfe ldNg] 5 . ;Gtfg k|fKtLsf] of]u klg 5 . uLt ;+uLt l;h{gfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 eg] ;kmntf ldNg] 5 .

;do /fd|f] 5 . ;'?df efUon] ;fy lbg], dfg–;Ddfg kfpg], sfddf ;'wf/ cfpg] / c¿sf] lj:jf; lht]/ cufl8 a9\g ;lsg] 5 . o;n] ubf{ bfd klg dgUo sdfpg] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . Jofkf/df klg nfe ldNg] 5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf] ;fy}

cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfpg] of]u 5 . ofqf ug{] cj;/ klg kfpg'xf]nf . wd{df ?lr a9\g] 5 . sd{ klg alnof] 5 . af]lnsf] k|efa a9\g] 5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ k|z+;f ug{ yfNg]5g\ . 7"nf JolQml;tsf] cGt{s[ofn] cfkm\gf] k|lti7f a9\g] 5 . 3/hUuf / ;jfl/;fwg hf]8\g] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . % / ^ tfl/v bft tyf d'vdf lk8f x'“bf sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] b]lvG5 . o;}u/L, zq', vr{, lrGtf Pj+ laafb a9\g] / wgdfn x/fpg] of]u 5 . To;}n], sfd ubf{ ;+od x'g' xf]nf .

;do dWod 5 . sfddf ;kmntf kfpg k|oTg ug{'knf{ . s'/f sf6\g]x¿b]lv ;fjwfg /xg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . cGo lbgx¿df ;+odtf ckgfPdf efUon] ;fy lbg'sf] ;fy} k/fqm a9]/ sfd aGg] / gof“ sfd kfpg] of]u 5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf

dfg–;Ddfg kfpg] of]u ePklg c¿sf] dg eg] ;lhb} lhTg ;lsb}g . wg cfh{gsf] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . efUon] ;fy lb“bf Jofkf/df u/]sf k|of;x¿ kmnbflo /xg] 5g\ . l/;sf] a]u a9\g] ePsf]n] w}o{tf ckgfpg cfjZos 5 . a'l4sf] pkof]un] cfkmgf] ar{:j a9fpg ;lsg] / k|oTg ubf{ w]/} sfd aGg] of]u 5 . ;+odtf ckgfP/ uf]klgotfk"j{s sfd ubf{ plrt b]lvG5 . ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfpg] of]u ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] klg dg eP cl3 a9\g' plrt x'g]5 .

u|xuf]r/ dWod 5 . s]lx lbg cg's"n / s]lx k|lts"n /xg]5g\ . k/fqmdsf] ult lta| x'g], sfddf ;'wf/ cfpg], efUon] ;fy lbg'sf ;fy} sd{ alnof] aGg]5 . c?sf] ljZjf; ;lhn} lhTg ;lsg] x'“bf 7"nf JolQmn] tkfO{;“u k/fdz{ lng]5g\ . /fHon]

;Ddfg ug]{, k9fOdf ;kmntf kfpg] of]u 5 . cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u klg ldNg]5 . af}l4s sfo{df P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf ldNg] of]u 5 . oBlk ;TonfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ g;Sbf s]xL sl7gfO{x¿ eg] j]xf]g'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;dodf lg0f{o ug{ g;Sbf xft k/]sf] sfd km'Tsg ;Sg], c¿sf] sfd w]/} ug{'knf{ t/ h; kfpg] ;Defjgf sd /xg] 5 . cfly{s sf/f]af/df laafb a9\g], :jf:Yodf ;+s6 cfpg], dgdf lrGtf a9\g] ePsf]n] ;hu /xg' xf]nf . ljZjf;df wf]sf x'g], a}b]lzs sfo{df zf]l;t x'g'kg{], ;jfl/;fwgn] b'Mv lbg], 3/ emu8f a9\g] ePsf]n] 3/ aflx/ /x]/ sfd ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 .

u|xuf]r/ cg's"n b]lvG5g\ . ;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g] ePsf]n] dgdf k|;Gg /xg]5 . sfddf ;kmntf ldNg] tyf wg sdfpg] cj;/ k|fKt xf]nf . k/fqmd a9\g], cw'/f sfd k'/f x'g] Pj+ wfld{s sfo{df ?lr hfUg] 5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf

pNemg cfPklg k|oTg ubf{ ;kmntf ldNg] 5 . k9fO{df ;kmntf kfOg] 5 . /dfOnf] ofqf x'g] tyf ofqfdf x'g] e]63f6n] dgf]an a9fpg] 5 . klxnf] e]6d} k|efljt eO{ ;xof]u ug{] tTk/tf w]/}n] b]vfpg], Jofkf/df ;kmntf kfpg] / c¿sf] sfdn] cfkm"nfO{ v'l; agfpg] 5 . hf];–hf“u/ a9\g] Pj+ ;fg} k|of;n] klg 7"nf] sfddf ;kmntf xft nfUg] b]lvG5 . !# / !$ tfl/vx¿df /f]u, zq', vr{ Pj+ laafb a9\g] ePsf]n] vfbf / af]Nbf ljrf/ ug'{knf{ . oL lbgx¿df ofqfdf ;d:of cfpg], s'/f sf6\g]x¿ a9\g] tyf ljZjf; u/]sfn] wf]sf lbg] ;Defjgf k|jn /x]sfn] cfkm\g} k|of;df sfd ug'{ plrt b]lvG5 .

8f= cg'kd kf]v/]ndfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1ldrd k|fOe]6 c:ktfn

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013 19

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A fundraiser for Sunrise Children’s Village in Nepal

Winner of Best DocumentarySir Edmund Hillary Award

Mountain Film Festival 2012, USA

Sat 27 April 2013, 4:30 - 5:30pmACMI Cinemas, Australian Centre for the Moving ImageFederation Square, Melbourne

Tickets : $30Online Booking: www.acmi.net.auContact: Deepa Rai on 0411 316 414

Bringing a brighter future to the needy children of Nepal

www.scai.org.aufacebook.com/SCAI.Aust

Any voluntary donation over $2 to SCAI are tax deductible and can be made on www.givenow.com.au

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Celebrating 60th Anniversary of First Ascent of Mt. Everest

/fxbfgL x/fP klxnf 5fgljg,/fxbfgL x/fP klxnf 5fgljg,

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6; xf/]/ klxn] Jofl6ªsf] lgDtf] kfPsf] g]kfnn] sKtfg kf/; v8\sfsf] cw{;tssf] d2tdf lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/df ^ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf ! ;o #% /g agfpg ;kmn eof] . hjfkmL Jofl6ªdf ckmuflg:tfgn] !& cf]e/ % andf nIo e]§fp“b} pkflw lhTof] . bf];|f] :yfgd} lrQ a'emfpg'k/] klg P;L;L 6\jfG6L– @) k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] xfl;n u/]sf] of] clxn];Dds} 7"nf] pknAwL xf] .

lj=;+ @)^( r}q !(— @)&) a}zfv # 1 -16 April, 2013 20 clGtd kftfπ

sf7df8f}+ . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ;8s lj:tf/ yfngL ubf{ ;'?sf] s]xL ;do lgs} cj/f]w / ljjfb em]Ng' k/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLojf;L dfq xf]Og\, ljkIFL bnn] klg ;/sf/sf] of] cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbPgg . oBkL ;/sf/n] lglZrt dfkb08 agfP/ lgle{stfsf ;fy ;8s lj:tf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fof] . lj:tf/} ;/sf/sf] of] cleofgnfO{ rf}tlkm{ ;fy / ;dy{g ldNb} uof] / cGttM ;8s lj:tf/ g} k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{sf] Psdfq u0Fgfnfos sfd aGg k'Uof] . ;8s lj:tf/ ;'? ePkl5 pkTosfsf] c:tJo:t ;8sdf ;xh 9+un] ;jf/L u'8\g yfn]sf 5g eg] k|of]udf gcfPsf ;fgf ;8s klg lj:tf/kl5 ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . oBkL ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f h'g /km\tf/df sfd x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] @)^* sflQs @% ut]af6 ;8s lj:tf/ cleofg yfngL u/]sf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf leq ** bzdna %$ lsnf]ld6/, eQmk'/df # lsnf]ld6/ / nlntk'/df !^ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s la:tf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ;8s eTsfpg] lhDdf kfPsf] pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0fn] pknAw u/fPsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ sf7df8f}+df ** lsnf]ld6/, eQmk'/df b'O{ / nlntk"/df !@ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . oL IF]qdf ;8s 5]psf 3/, kvf{n, 9n tyf k]6L eTsfpg], ?v sf6\g], dlGb/ tyf d"lt ;fg]{nufotsf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ lhNnf leq nueu $* lsnf]ld6/ ;8s eTsfpgsf] nfuL …dfls{ªÚ ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] $) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s eTsfpg] to eO;Sbf klg dfls{ª ug{ af“sL /x]sf] 5 . sfnLsf:yfg, l8NnLahf/, gS;fn, ef6e6]gL, k|wfgdGqL sfof{no, lztnlgjf;, 1fg]Zj/, s[i0Fkfp/f]6Lnufot Ô]qdf ;8s lj:tf/ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] nlntk"/sf] PsfGts'gf cf;kf; / eQmk"/sf s]xL :yfgdf klg ;8s lj:tf/ eO;s]sf] k|Flws/0fsf cfo'Qm 8f= efOsfhL ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . lgjt{dfg ;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jÈ{leq pkTosfsf ! ;o lsnf]ld6/eGbf a9L ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/Èb\sf] sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;8s lj:tf/ ;'? u/]b]lv ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd $ ca{ ?k}of“ vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pkTosfdf ^ b]lv @@ ld6/;Ddsf]

;8s lj:tf/ ug]{ sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu eTsfOPsf dWo] %) j6f ;8s @@ ld6/sf 5g . h;dWo] sfnLdf6L, afg]Zj/nufot d'Vo ;8s $) ld6/sf agfOPsf 5g\ . k|flws/0fsf cfo'Qm ltjf/Ln] ah]6 cefjsf] sf/0f /km\tf/df sfd x'g g;s]sf] jtfP . pgn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu @& s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ePklg clxn];Dd !) s/f]8 ?k}of“ dfq lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . !% s/f]8 lgsf; eO;s]klg pQm ah]6 cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf cfOg;s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . k|Flws/0fnfO{ lgsf;f ePsf] clwsf+; /sd d'cfAhfd} vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . …cl3Nnf] k';–df3df ;dGjo cefjn] ;8s lj:tf/df ;d:of k/]sf] lyof],Ú ltjf/L eG5g\, …t/ clxn] Tof] ;d:of x6]sf] 5 . ah]6 cefjn] dfq yf]/} ;d:of k}bf ePsf] 5 .Ú ah]6 cefjs} sf/0f sltko ;8s lkr x'g af“sL dfq xf]Og, sltkodf 7]Ssf;d]t glbOPsf]n] ;d:of v8f ePsf] 5 . eTsfpg xtf/ ug]{ ;/sf/n] lkr ug{ l9nfO{ u/]sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 3/ eTsfpg] qmddf sDtLdf @%–#) xhf/ / a9Ldf !%–!^ nfv ?k}of d'cfAhf lbPsf] 5 . n}grf}/, alQ;k'tnL;“u} /Tgkfs{b]vL led;]guf]nf;Dd ;a}eGbf w]/} IFltk"lt{ lbg' k/]sf] cfo'Qm ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . t/, ca eg] ;8s lj:tf/df s'g} cj/f]w gcfpg] pgsf] ljZjf; lyof] . …;/sf/ kl/jt{g eP klg s'g} ;d:of 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …gof“ ;/sf/n] klg ;8s lj:tf/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .Ú;8s ;f“3'/f x'“bf pkTosfdf ;jf/Lhfdsf] lgs} ;d:of lyof] eg] hfdsf sf/0f ;do /f]Sg'kbf{ k]6«f]n vr{ a9L nfUg], ;dodf uGtJo:yn k'Ug g;lsg], w'nf]–w"jf“sf sf/0F :jf:Yodf c;/ kg]{nufPtsf ;d:ofsf sf/0f pkTosfjf;L cfqmfGt lyP . ;8s lj:tf/ ePklg pkTosfsf] cfwfeGbf a9L 6«flkms hfd sd ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ jif{ kl5 pkTosfjf;Ln] hfdsf] ;d:of em]Ng' gkg]{ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] syg 5 . ;8s lj:tf/sf] cleofgdf ef}lts of]hgf, lgdf{0F dGqfno tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfnodftxtsf ;/sf/L sfof{no ;lqmo 5g\ . cfufdL Ps jif{df dfkb08 cg'?k ;8s eTsfpg] / b'O{ jif{leq lkr ul/;Sg] tL sfof{nox?sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

km/flsnf] sf7\df8f}+

d]njg{ . ;f:s[lts ljljwtfn] wlg xfdL g]kfnL cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg] cleofgdf sxf“ kl5 k/]sf 5f} / † :jb]zdf

xf]; jf ljb]zdf k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltnfO{ lhjGt agfpg tlNng b]lvG5f} xfdL . o;}u/L cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fnfO{ hf]ufpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ dgfË] g]kfnLx¿ . oxLqmddf x/]s jif{ dgfpg] k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt …ldyfÚ / …of6'{ËÚ pgLx¿n] o;kfnL klg dgfP . wg'ifaf0fsf ;fy tl:j/df b]lvPsf dflg;x¿ Tolts} plePsf x}gg\ . pgLx¿ oxf“ tL/ xfGg] k|ltikwf{ ub}

{5g\ . x/]s jif{em}+ o; jif{ klg uPsf] dfr{ #) tfl/v zlgjf/sf

lbg ci6«]lnofe/ a;f]af; ug]{ dgfË]x¿ wg'ifaf0f v]Ngs} nflu Ps7fp“df e]nf eP . pgLx¿sf nflu of] /dfOnf] / dxTjk"0f{ rf8 xf] . sfo{qmd cfof]hs dWo]sf t]lGhª u'?ª eG5g\– …k'vf{x¿n] rnfPsf] of] k/Dk/f xfdLn] klg yftL /fVg] sfd u/]sf xF}+ .Ú dgfË]x¿ o;} kj{sf nflu eg]/ h'6\g yfn]sf] ;g\ @))^ b]lv xf] . ci6«]lnofe/ cf–cfkm\g} k];f Joj;fo tyf cWoog u/]/ a;]sfx¿ jif{sf] Ps k6s of] kj{ dgfpg] qmddf Pslqt x'g] u5{g . …kf“r jif{ eof] xfdL d]njg{d} e]nf x'g] u/]sf 5f}+Ú– t]lGhªn] eg]– …l;8\gL, la|;a]g, tfhd]lgof tyf cGo :6]6af6 ;fyLefO{ cfpgfn] /dfOnf] x'g] u5{ .Ú lgzfË Pzf]l;P;g ci6«]lnof gfds ;d"x agfO pgLx¿ Pslqt x'g] u5{g\ . of] ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] 5}g t/ btf{ ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] t]lGhªn] jtfP . Pzf]l;P;g leq xfn ! ;o *) hgf dgfË]x¿ ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ ,h;dWo] cfwfeGbf a9L ;b:o d]njg{d} a:5g\ . s;/L v]lnG5 …ldyfÚ <dgfª lhNnfsf] dflyNnf] ufp“df of] kj{ ljz]if ?kn] dgfOg] ul/G5 . dflyNnf] e]udf ;ft j6f ufp“x¿ 5g\ h;nfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf …lgzfËÚ elgG5 . ;'v, zflGt / v'zLsf nflu ldyf kj{ g]kfndf dfr{ dlxgfdf dgfOG5 . …ldyfÚ of}6f k|ltikwf{Tds /dfOnf] v]n xf] . wg'ifjf0fsf ;fy pqg] v]nf8Ln] kfn}kfnf] af0f xfGg] df}sf kfp“5g\ . h;df KjfOG6sf] cfwf/df lht xf/sf] lg0f{o ul/G5 . k|ltikwf{sf nflu ;xeflu x'g]x¿ k|To]sn] Ps ;o jf b'O{ ;o tf]s]sf] k};f Ps} 7fp“df hDdf ug'{kb{5 . h;n] tf]lsPsf] KjfOG6df af0fsf] lgzfgf nufpg ;S5 pm g} ljhoL

x'G5 . h;n] ljrsf] Kjfndf af0f xfGg ;kmn x'G5 p;n] ;a} ;xeflusf] tkm{af6 tf]s]sf] /sd xfl;n ub{5 . d]njg{df dgfOg] …ldyfÚdf eg] g]kfnsf] lgod nfu' 5}g . ;do / :yfg cg';f/ kl/jt{g u/]sf] t]lGhª u'?ªsf] egfO{ 5 . …oxf k|ltikwf{ eGbf klg /dfOnf] ug{ / k/Dk/f hf]ufpg] u/L dgfOG5Ú,

pgn] eg], …KjfOG6 / gscfp6sf] cfwf/df v]n v]nfOg] ul/G5 .Ú leS6f]l/ofsf] d]/flAag cfr{/Ldf k|To]s jif{ …

ldyfÚ cfof]hgf x'G5 . wg'ifaf0f xfGg] Tof] pko'{Qm :yfg xf] . v]n v]Ng'k"j{ Toxf“ !%

ldg]6sf] sIff / tflnd v]nf8Ln] lng] ub{5g\ . ci6«]lnog

lgod adf]lhd

tL/rnfpg l;sfpg] ePsfn] To;df cEo:t agfpg of] tflnd lbg] ul/Psf] xf] . o;k6ssf] v]ndf gscfp6tkm{ dfOsn 3n] k|yd eP eg] bf];|f / t];|f] :yfg qmdzM l5ltª 6f;L u'?ª / sdf{6f;L u'?ªn] cf]u6\g ;kmn eP . To:t} KjfOG6;tkm{ t]lGhª u'?ª k|yd, bf];|f]df ;f]gfd 3n] -l;8\gL_ / t];|f] Hofs u'?ª eP . :d/0f/xf]; gscfp6df !–! af0f dfq xfGg kfOG5 eg] KjfOG6;df ^ j6f af0f;Dd xfGg] ul/G5 . sfo{qmddf gfrufg, vfgkLg / :yflgo kl/j]zsf] emNsf] klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xefluaf6 @%–@% 8n/ p7fP/ ljh]tfx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . …of6'{ËÚ klg dgfOof] …ldyfÚsf] e]lnkN6 dgfË]x¿n] of6'{Ë kj{ dgfPsf 5g\ . of6'{Ëdf eg] :yflgo e]ife'iff emNsg] klx/g nufP/ gfrufg ul/G5 . d]njg{df dgfOPsf] of6'{Ëdf eg] :yfgLo dfq geO{ cGo hghflt Pj+ ;Dk|bfosf gfrufg klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . lg/Gt/ gfRg] of6'{Ëdf kfn}kfnf] /dfP/ gfRg] ul/G5 . vfglkg / /dfOnf] ug'{ of] kj{sf] ljz]iftf xf] .Oltxf; o:tf] 5 dgf ]̈x?n] v]Ng] ldYff kj{ g]kfndf d+uf]lnofaf6 cfPsf] xf] elgG5 . ci6«]lnof a;f]af; ug]{dWo] ;a}eGbf h]7f / kfsf dflgg] l8lj 3n]sf] egfO{df g]kfndf lxp“ k/]sf avt dflyNnf] dgf¨af6 dflg;x? hf8f] 5Ng tn emg]{ ub{5g\ / dfr{ dlxgfdf pgLx¿ dflyNnf] ;ft uf“p kms{g] ub{5g\ . kms]{ kl5 of] v]n v]Ng] ul/G5 . v]n v]Nbf k'/} ;ft ufp“sf !^ jif{ pd]/ dflysf dflg;x¿ clgjfo{ cfpg} kg]{ lgod 5 . s;}n] lgod pNn+3g u/]df hl/jfgf ltg'{kg]{ lgod 5 . kj{sf a]nf s]6Lx¿n] ksfpg] / s]6fx¿n] vfg] rng 5 . dg ldn]df Psn] csf]{nfO{ k|:tfj /fVg] rng klg 5 . o;}u/L

/f]bL ufpg] klg k|rng 5 . ldyf v]Ng] qmddf wg'ifaf0f /fVbf !% b]lv @) ldg]6;Dd dGq hk ug]{ ul/G5 . wg'ifaf0fdf hf] pTs[i6 x'G5 p;nfO{ 5\ofª v'jfpg], vfbf nufpg] tyf lk7f] bNg] rng 5 . 8«d / l;6L lbge/ ahfOG5 . ;fdfGo ¿kdf slxn]sfxL+ emu8f klg kg]{ ;Defjgf x'G5 . dgf¨df ^ j6f kj{ ljz]if kj{sf ?kdf dgfOG5 To;dWo]sf] ldyf Pp6f xf] . hgljZjf; cg';f/ of] kj{ e"t k|]t eufpg / g/fd|f] s'/f x6fpg dgfpg] ul/G5 .

ldyf / of6'{·dgfé]n] dgfP