pilates for prevention
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PILATES FOR
PREVENTIONby Jacqueline Ambrose
ilates is an intelligentorm o exercise de-signed to simultaneously
strengthen and lengthen mus-cles, ocus your breath and co-
ordinate the mind and body. Ourwork lives oten take a toll on ourphysical selves. Many weekendwarriors can attest to aches andpains, strains, or worse when theypursue their recreational lives.Joseph Pilates intended his ormo exercise, which now bears his
name, to give people energy toenjoy their lives.
Pilates is core-based exercise.Without a strong back and ab-
dominals, sitting at a desk can be-come very painul. Even a simplegame o catch, a swing o the golclub, or a game o tennis can leadto injury. Pilates can be a way toprevent such injuries in our dailylives and enhance our recreation-al selves. Mr. Pilates believed that
the rst pre-requisite to happi-ness is physical tness, whichhe dened as; the attainmentand maintenance o uniormlydeveloped body with a sound
mind capable o naturally, easilyand satisactorily perorming ourmany and varied daily tasks withspontaneous zest and pleasure.(Return to Life Through Control-ogy, 1945, Joseph Pilates). Attainhis vision by practicing the Pilatesexercises presented here.
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Certain orms o back pain and in-
juries can be prevented rom hav-
ing a strong core. Pilates combats
weak and imbalanced muscles by
teaching you to scoop your ab-
dominals or pull your naval toward
your spine. Try to imagine your
belly button as a button that can
asten to your spine or think o
anchoring your belly down with a
heavy weight as you lie on your
back. Lower back pain is most
oten caused by pushing your ab-
dominal muscles away rom your
spine, which leaves little support
or your paraspinals (muscles that
run along your spine.) The Hun-dred is one o many Pilates ex-
ercises that ocus on this action.
This core exercise is the ounda-
tion o a good Pilates session (see
gure 1).
Muscle pulls in your legs can be
painul and debilitating. Increas-
ing fexibility is a undamental goal
o Pilates. Single Leg Circles ar-
ticulate, stretch, and strengthen
your leg in the hip joint as well
as stretch the iliotibial band (the
muscle that runs along the outer
part o your thigh) (see gure 2).
Stress rom work and amily lie
can get in the way o enjoying our
recreational lives. The mind-body
connection necessary in Pilatescan reocus us. Concentrate on
the movements you want to per-
orm and pay attention to the
way the body perorms them; o-
cus completely on the movement
without letting your mind wander.
Allow the body to be totally im-
mersed in the action it is trying to
accomplish. Breath is the link be-
tween mind and body and it is the
driving orce o lie. Pilates de-
signed his exercise to cleanse the
body through oxygenation. By tak-
ing ull deep inhalations through
the nose and ull exhalations out
through the mouth, a person is ex-
pelling the stale air and taking in
resh air to revitalize the system.
Our brain and muscles need this
system to unction and in turn re-lieve stress and relax. An exercise
called Breathing is benecial to
optimize our breathing.
Start by lying down on a mat, Reformer or Cadil-lac with your knees bent and together. Place your
knees over your hips. Stretch your arms long, byyour side.
Pump your arms up and down as if you were slap-ping water while breathing in through the nose for5 counts and out through the mouth for 5 counts.
Continue this action for a hundred counts of breathand arm pumps. The goal is to lift the head, neckand shoulders, while maintaining a flat back andscooped belly.
Lying on a mat, Reformer or Cadillac with one leg upto the ceiling at 90 degrees, slightly externally rotated.
Draw a circle with the leg by moving it across the bodyas you inhale, down and back up to the ceiling as youexhale 5 times and then reverse the direction.
Accenting the leg on the way back to the top will givegreater emphasis on the stretch.
The goal is to circle the leg from the hip, while keep-ing the body stable on the mat and the leg straightto stretch the hamstring and back. To keep the bodycompletely still on the mat it will be necessary toscoop the abdominals.
FIGURE 1: THE HUNDRED FIGURE 2: SINGLE LEG CIRCLES
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The goal o a Pilates workout is to energize the body
and leave you eeling invigorated rather than exhausted.
The combination o strengthening the abdominals by
scooping your belly, lengthening through the legs and
breathing correctly can play a major role in preventing
injury. It can also be un to work your body in a new way.
Consider Pilates as a means o remaining strong, limber,
energized and injury-ree.
Lie on your back with the feet resting on amat.
Lift your hips and articulate your spine torise, lifting your chest to form a bridge using
one inhalation. Bring the breath to the front,side and back of the lungs.
Hold the breath for 5 counts at the top andexhale as you role down through the spineto come back to the mat.
FIGURE 3: BREATHING
Jacqueline Ambrose is a Pilates instructor at Perormance Physical Therapy.
She is an apprentice instructor, and she is completing her certication training
at Jen McWalters Studio. She also teaches at the Lincoln School and the East
Side/Mt. Hope YMCA. Jacqui is an accomplished synchronized skater and she
placed 4th in the World Championship on Team USA.
Performance Physical Therapy offers mat classes and private Pilates
sessions which utilize the reformer, barrel and chair. Call today!
CALL 401-726-7100
www.performanceptri.com