piano major scales - overview with pictures

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5/3/2015 Piano Major Scales overview with pictures http://www.pianoscales.org/major.html 1/7 Piano scales Major, minor & other scales Piano scales Piano Major Scales Piano Minor Scales Blues Scale Piano Jazz Scale Piano Pentatonic Scales Exotic scales Resources Piano Scales Chart Printable Scales Fingerings Exercises Theory Piano Major Scales Piano Major Scales is the most important scales: firstly because they are very common and, secondly, because they are fundamental to your understanding of keys . If you hear someone mention that a piano sonata by the composer and pianist Franz Shubert is played in A Major this means that it depends on the A scale. It is also common that piano pieces are named like A Minor – this accordingly refers to a minor scale , also explained on the site. Here we will focus on major scales. You can scroll down and see illustrations of all major scales, further down you will also see an overview with all the notes and the intervals, semitones and finally the formula of the major scale. This theory helps you learn the concepts and memorizing it easier. See also major scales exercises . C Major Notes: C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C Fingerings (LH): 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1 Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

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  • 5/3/2015 PianoMajorScalesoverviewwithpictures

    http://www.pianoscales.org/major.html 1/7

    PianoscalesMajor,minor&otherscales

    Pianoscales

    PianoMajorScalesPianoMinorScalesBluesScalePianoJazzScalePianoPentatonicScalesExoticscales

    Resources

    PianoScalesChartPrintableScalesFingeringsExercisesTheory

    PianoMajorScalesPianoMajorScalesisthemostimportantscales:firstlybecausetheyareverycommonand,secondly,becausetheyarefundamentaltoyourunderstandingofkeys.IfyouhearsomeonementionthatapianosonatabythecomposerandpianistFranzShubertisplayedinAMajorthismeansthatitdependsontheAscale.ItisalsocommonthatpianopiecesarenamedlikeAMinorthisaccordinglyreferstoaminorscale,alsoexplainedonthesite.

    Herewewillfocusonmajorscales.Youcanscrolldownandseeillustrationsofallmajorscales,furtherdownyouwillalsoseeanoverviewwithallthenotesandtheintervals,semitonesandfinallytheformulaofthemajorscale.Thistheoryhelpsyoulearntheconceptsandmemorizingiteasier.Seealsomajorscalesexercises.

    CMajor

    Notes:C,D,E,F,G,A,B,CFingerings(LH):5,4,3,2,1,3,2,1Fingerings(RH):1,2,3,1,2,3,4,5

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    DMajor

    Notes:D,E,F#,G,A,B,C#,DFingerings(LH):5,4,3,2,1,3,2,1Fingerings(RH):1,2,3,1,2,3,4,5

    EMajor

    Notes:E,F#,G#,A,B,C#,D#,EFingerings(LH):5,4,3,2,1,3,2,1Fingerings(RH):1,2,3,1,2,3,4,5

    FMajor

    Notes:F,G,A,Bb,C,D,E,FFingerings(LH):5,4,3,2,1,3,2,1Fingerings(RH):1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4

    GMajor

    Notes:G,A,B,C,D,E,F#,GFingerings(LH):5,4,3,2,1,3,2,1Fingerings(RH):1,2,3,1,2,3,4,5

    AMajor

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    Notes:A,B,C#,D,E,F#,G#,AFingerings(LH):5,4,3,2,1,3,2,1Fingerings(RH):1,2,3,1,2,3,4,5

    BMajor

    Notes:B,C#,D#,E,F#,G#,A#,BFingerings(LH):4,3,2,1,4,3,2,1Fingerings(RH):1,2,3,1,2,3,4,5

    C#/DbMajor

    Notes:Db,Eb,F,Gb,Ab,Bb,C,DbFingerings(LH):3,2,1,4,3,2,1,3Fingerings(RH):2,3,1,2,3,4,1,2

    D#/EbMajor

    Notes:Eb,F,G,Ab,Bb,C,D,EbFingerings(LH):3,2,1,4,3,2,1,3Fingerings(RH):3,1,2,3,4,1,2,3

    F#/GbMajor

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    Notes:F#,G#,A#,B,C#,D#,F,F#Fingerings(LH):4,3,2,1,3,2,1,4Fingerings(RH):2,3,4,1,2,3,1,2

    G#/AbMajor

    Notes:Ab,Bb,C,Db,Eb,F,G,AbFingerings(LH):3,2,1,4,3,2,1,3Fingerings(RH):3,4,1,2,3,1,2,3

    A#/BbMajor

    Notes:Bb,C,D,Eb,F,G,A,BbFingerings(LH):3,2,1,4,3,2,1,3Fingerings(RH):4,1,2,3,1,2,3,4

    MajorScalesoverviewC:C,D,E,F,G,A,B,CC#/Db:C#,D#,F,F#,G#,A#,B#,C#/Db,Eb,F,Gb,Ab,Bb,C,DbD:D,E,F#,G,A,B,C#,DD#/Eb:D#,E#,F##,G#,A#,B#,C##,D#/D#,Eb,F,G,Ab,Bb,C,D,EbE:E,F#,G#,A,B,C#,D#,EF:F,G,A,Bb,C,D,E,FF#/Gb:F#,G#,A#,B,C#,D#,E#,F#/Gb,Ab,Bb,Cb,Db,Eb,F,GbG:G,A,B,C,D,E,F#,GG#/Ab:G#,A#,B#,C#,D#,E#,F##,G#/Ab,Bb,C,Db,Eb,F,G,AbA:A,B,C#,D,E,F#,G#,AA#/Bb:A#,B#,C##,D#,E#,F##,G##,A#/Bb,C,D,Eb,F,G,A,BbB:B,C#,D#,E,F#,G#,A#,B

    Fingerings:1=Thumb|2=indexfinger|3=middlefinger|4=ringfinger|5=littlefinger.LH=Lefthand|RH=Righthand

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    IntervalsandstepsInterval:1,2,3Seminotes:2212221Formula:Whole,Whole,Half,Whole,Whole,Whole,Half

    Agoodthingtoknowaboutisalsotheintervalsandsteps.Thisisalwaysthesameaboutallthescalesinacategory,thereforethishelpsyoualotuntilyouhavememorizingallthescalesandalsotheoppositeway:youdontneedtomemorizeeveryoneifyouknowtheintervals.

    UnderstandthenotationSomeofthescaleshavetwonamesdividedbyaslash(e.g.C#andDb),becausetheycanbeplayedintwodifferentkeys.Thenotesarehoweverthesameonthekeyboard.ForexampleareC#,D#,F,F#,G#,A#,B#,C#andDb,Eb,F,Gb,Ab,Bb,C,Db(asinC#/Db)thesamenotesbutpartlywrittendifferent.Insomecasestherearedoublesharps(e.g.F##)thatcouldlookpeculiar,seetheoryforanexplanation.Also,thenotesinthediagramsandtheoverviewsometimesdiffer.Thereasonbehindisthatthenotesunderthediagramareforemostthoughttobeeasytounderstand.

    Scalesandchords

    Assoonasyouknowacertainmajorscaleyoualsoknowthechordsinthesamekey.Thatisbecauseyoucanrandomlychoosethreedifferentnotesfromascaleandyouwillgetatriad(learnmoreaboutchords).Forexample:inthekeyofCthestandardchordsbeingusedare:

    CMajor(notes:CEG)DMinor(notes:DFA)EMinor(notes:EGB)FMajor(notes:FAC)GMajor(notes:GBD)AMinor(notes:ACE)BDiminished(notes:BDF)

    Aneasywaytostartimprovisingonthepianoistoplaymajorscalestogetherwiththechordsthatusethesamenotes.

    Anotherinterestingthingisthatdifferentmajorscaleshavetheirown"sounds".ForexampleCissuitableforballadsandEbwillsoundabitlikeBach.

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