phytolith record of deep-time vegetation dynamics: early-late miocene of vasa park, washington

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Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of Vasa Park, Washington Tony Jijina 1 Caroline Strömberg 1,2 Richard Dillhoff 2 Thomas Dillhoff 2 1 – University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 2- Burke Museum, Seattle, WA

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Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of Vasa Park, Washington. Tony Jijina 1 Caroline Strömberg 1,2 Richard Dillhoff 2 Thomas Dillhoff 2. 1 – University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 2- Burke Museum, Seattle, WA. Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum. Youngest. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation

Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of Vasa Park,

WashingtonTony Jijina1

Caroline Strömberg1,2

Richard Dillhoff2

Thomas Dillhoff2

1 – University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 2- Burke Museum, Seattle, WA

Page 2: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum

Oldest

Youngest

Page 3: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Oldest

Youngest

Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum

Page 4: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Vasa Park, WA

Page 5: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Vasa Park, WA

Page 6: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Vasa Park, WA

VASA PARK

Page 7: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Outline-Geology-Phytolith-Macroflora-Pollen-Conclusions

Page 8: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Vasa Park Beds

Page 9: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Haugerud et al., 2003

40Ar/39Ar dating:11.4 Ma

Vasa Park Beds

late Miocene

Page 10: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Vasa Park Beds

Page 11: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Macrofossils

Vasa Park Beds

Page 12: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Pollen andPhytolith

Vasa Park Beds

Page 13: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Outline-Geology- 11.4 Ma, 3 lines of fossil evidence

-Phytolith

Page 14: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

What is a Phytolith?

Page 15: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

10µm

What is a Phytolith?

10µm

Page 16: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

10µm

What is a Phytolith?

Page 17: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Methods

10µm

Page 18: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Preliminary Phytolith Data

VS.

10µm

Forest Indicator Grassland Indicator

Page 19: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Phytolith

Preliminary Phytolith Data

Page 20: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Preliminary Phytolith Data

Page 21: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Preliminary Phytolith Data

Oldest

Youngest

ForestIndicator

Page 22: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Preliminary Phytolith Data

Oldest

Youngest PACMADGrass(Warm-adapted)

Page 23: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

After Hunt (1990)

Preliminary Phytolith Data

Page 24: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Outline-Geology- 11.4 Ma, 3 lines of fossil evidence

-Phytolith- Forest dominated, warm-adapted grasses

-Macroflora

Page 25: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

After Hunt (1990)

Preliminary Macroflora Data

Page 26: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Outline-Geology- 11.4 Ma, 3 lines of fossil evidence

-Phytolith- Forest dominated, warm-adapted grasses

-Macroflora- Woody, riparian vegetation

-Pollen

Page 27: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Pollen

Preliminary Pollen Data

Page 28: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

After Hunt (1990)

Preliminary Pollen Data

Page 29: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Summary-Geology- 11.4 Ma, 3 lines of fossil evidence

-Phytolith- Forest dominated, warm-adapted grasses

-Macroflora- Woody, riparian vegetation

-Pollen- Lower: dominated by upland conifer- Upper: dominated by lowland floodplane vegetation

Page 30: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

Future Work-Address climate in late Miocene of Pacific Northwest

Page 31: Phytolith Record Of Deep-Time Vegetation Dynamics: Early-Late Miocene Of  Vasa  Park, Washington

AcknowledgementsFRIENDS, FAMILY, AND COLLABORATORS

Brian SherrodSusie WinkowskiJohnathan HagerBrian BuchwitzRegan DunnElisha HarrisMarijana Surkovic DavisAvery Cook ShinnemanStephanie Zaborac-ReedDon HopkinsJeff BencaErik FredricksonKim SmithThien-Y LeJanine JijinaHenryHannah Ginn

SUPPORT AND FINANCINGStrömberg LabVasa Park ResortBurke Museum of Natural History and CultureMary Gates Research Grant ScholarshipHoward Hughes Medical InstituteUniversity of Washington Department of BiologyThe Geological Society of America Travel Grant