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Fluids Physics 202, Lecture 3 1

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Page 1: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

Fluids

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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Page 2: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will flow through the entire fluidequally

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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Page 3: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

Archimedes’ principle: vertical pressure differentials provides the force ofbuoyancy

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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Page 4: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

Pressure differentials cause flow; steady flow moves along streamlines ofcurrent

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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Page 5: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

The steady flow of an ideal fluid is both incompressible and non-viscous

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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Page 6: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

Bernoulli’s equation describes the pressure differentials in a ideal fluid thatis flowing

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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Page 7: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

Viscosity is fluid friction; leads to air drag and requires extra pressure forflow

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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Page 8: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

Turbulence driven by speed and size of the object, viscosity and density ofthe fluid

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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Page 9: Physics 202 Lecture Notes - PCCspot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln03.pdf · Pascal’s principle: any pressure change will ow through the entire uid equally Physics 202, Lecture

Navier-Stokes equations go beyond Bernoulli, but are very difficult to solve

Physics 202, Lecture 3

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