physical property analysis © 2012 project lead the way, inc.introduction to engineering design
TRANSCRIPT
Physical Property Analysis
© 2012 Project Lead The Way, Inc.Introduction to Engineering Design
Physical Properties
A physical property is a property that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the matter.
Examples of Physical Properties:
Volume Density Color
Surface Area Centroid Moment of Inertia
Mass Odor Temperature
Weight Viscosity Electric Charge
Boiling Point Melting PointAttraction to magnets
Physical Property Analysis
The size, volume, surface area, and other properties associated with a solid model are often part of the design constraints or solution criteria.The following are physical properties presented in typical solid modeling programs:
Volume Density Mass
Surface Area Center of Gravity Moment of Inertia
Product of Inertia Radii of Gyration Principal Axes
Principal Moments Length
Physical Properties
• We have already investigated density, volume, and mass/ weight
• Another important physical property is Surface Area
Surface Area• Surface area is the area of the
exterior surface of an object.• Surface area is important when
determining coatings and heat transfer of a part.
B
C
D
E
FA
Area A = 3 in. x 4 in. = 12 in.2
Area B = 4 in. x 8 in. = 32 in.2
Area C = 3 in. x 8 in. = 24 in.2
Area D = 4 in. x 8 in. = 32 in.2
Area E = 3 in. x 8 in. = 24 in.2
Area F = 3 in. x 4 in. = 12 in.2
Surface Area = 136 in.2
Surface Area• Another way to represent the
formula for surface area of a rectangular prism is given on the formula sheet
Surface Area
Surface Area = 2 [(8 in.)(4 in.) + (8 in.)(3 in.) + (4 in.)(3 in.)]
= 136 in.2
Formula Sheet
Additional Physical Properties
Center of Gravity
• A 3D point where the total weight of the body may be considered to be concentrated.
• The average location of an object.• If an object rotates when thrown it rotates
about its center of gravity.• An object can be balance on a sharp point
placed directly beneath its center of gravity
Centroid
• A 3D point defining the geometric center of a solid.
• Do not confuse centroid with the center of gravity.– The two only exist at the same 3D point when
the part has uniform geometry and density.
Principal Axes
• The lines of intersection created from three mutually perpendicular planes, with the three planes’ point of intersection at the centroid of the part.
The X, Y, and Z axes show the principal axes of the ellipsoid.
Physical Properties and 3D Solid Modeling
Physical Properties and 3D Solid Modeling
• 3D solid modeling software can display physical properties of modeled objects.
• In Browser right click on part name
• Choose iProperties
Physical Properties• 3D solid modeling software can display
physical properties of modeled objects
• In Browser right click on part name
• Choose iProperties• Choose Physical tab• Choose appropriate
material• Depress Update button• Physical properties are
displayed
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Budinski, K. G. (1992). Engineering materials (4th Ed.). Prentice Hall, Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Gere, J. M., & Timoshenko, S. P. (1997). Mechanics of materials. PWS Publishing Company: Boston.
Lockhart, S. D., & Johnson, C. M. (1999). Engineering design communication: Conveying design through graphics (Preliminary Ed.). Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.: Reading, MA.
Madsen, D. A., Shumaker, T. M., Turpin, J. L., & Stark, C. (1994). Engineering design and drawing (2nd Ed.). Delmar Publishers Inc.: Albany.
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