Physical Boot Camp

Physical Boot Camp5.5A Part 2Classify matter based on physical properties including: mass, magnetism, physical state (solid, liquid and gas), relative density (sinking and floating), solubility in water, and the ability to conduct or insulate thermal energy or electric energy.

61. Which of these will change solid iron to a liquid?

ARaising the air pressureBIncreasing its temperatureCCrushing the solid ironDAdding water to the iron61. Which of these will change solid iron to a liquid?

ARaising the air pressureBIncreasing its temperatureCCrushing the solid ironDAdding water to the iron

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62.63. What of the following would be the BEST material to use when making the handle of a tea kettle?

AGlassBAluminumCWoodDTin63. What of the following would be the BEST material to use when making the handle of a tea kettle?

AGlassBAluminumCWoodDTin64. A student found a metal object under her desk. How can she find out if the object is made of iron?

ADrop the object in water to see if it floats.BHit the object with a hammer to see if it breaks.CPlace the object next to a magnet to see if it is attracted.DRub the object on a piece of wool and see if she gets a shock.64. A student found a metal object under her desk. How can she find out if the object is made of iron?

ADrop the object in water to see if it floats.BHit the object with a hammer to see if it breaks.CPlace the object next to a magnet to see if it is attracted.DRub the object on a piece of wool and see if she gets a shock.65. Some wires are covered in plastic to protect people from electric shocks. Why is plastic a good choice for covering electric wires?

APlastic is a good insulator.BPlastic is a good conductor.CPlastic has a high density.DPlastic can be many colors.65. Some wires are covered in plastic to protect people from electric shocks. Why is plastic a good choice for covering electric wires?

APlastic is a good insulator.BPlastic is a good conductor.CPlastic has a high density.DPlastic can be many colors.

66.

66.67. An objects hardness, taste, and texture are examples of

A principlesB stagesC propertiesD processes67. An objects hardness, taste, and texture are examples of

A principlesB stagesC propertiesD processes68. A shiny aluminum screen can be placed on the windshield of a parked car. This screen helps to keep the car cool because it

A reflects the sunlightB absorbs the heatC causes evaporationD conducts electricity68. A shiny aluminum screen can be placed on the windshield of a parked car. This screen helps to keep the car cool because it

A reflects the sunlightB absorbs the heatC causes evaporationD conducts electricity

69.

69.70. Some useful properties of copper are listed below:

Bends without crackingStretches without breakingResists rustingConducts heat and electricity

Based on these properties, copper is MOST useful for making which products?

A BridgesB Computer wiresC FurnitureD Gardening tools70. Some useful properties of copper are listed below:

Bends without crackingStretches without breakingResists rustingConducts heat and electricity

Based on these properties, copper is MOST useful for making which products?

A BridgesB Computer wiresC FurnitureD Gardening tools71. An insulator does not allow electricity to pass through it easily. Which of the following would make a good insulator?

AIron nailBCopper coinCRubber gloveDMetal doorknob71. An insulator does not allow electricity to pass through it easily. Which of the following would make a good insulator?

AIron nailBCopper coinCRubber gloveDMetal doorknob72. A sample piece of metal is chopped into smaller pieces. Which physical property of all the pieces will be the same?

AThe mass of each pieceBThe volume of each pieceCThe size of each pieceDThe melting point of each piece72. A sample piece of metal is chopped into smaller pieces. Which physical property of all the pieces will be the same?

AThe mass of each pieceBThe volume of each pieceCThe size of each pieceDThe melting point of each piece73. What is different about an ice cube when it melts?

AIts freezing pointBThe magnetismCIts melting pointDA physical property73. What is different about an ice cube when it melts?

AIts freezing pointBThe magnetismCIts melting pointDA physical property74. What property describes the ability of a substance to allow electricity to flow?

ADensityBSolutionCMagnetismDConductivity74. What property describes the ability of a substance to allow electricity to flow?

ADensityBSolutionCMagnetismDConductivity75. Which of the following materials is the BEST conductor of electricity?

AAirBWaterCRocksDMetal75. Which of the following materials is the BEST conductor of electricity?

AAirBWaterCRocksDMetal76. Which of the following physical properties of water can cause a rock to break apart?

AThe boiling point of water is 100C.BWater loses or gains energy slowly.CWater expands as it freezes.DWater has a high level of surface tension.76. Which of the following physical properties of water can cause a rock to break apart?

AThe boiling point of water is 100C.BWater loses or gains energy slowly.CWater expands as it freezes.DWater has a high level of surface tension.77. A glass of ice water is placed on a table. After 10 minutes, there are drops of water on the outside surface of the glass. Which change in phase caused the drops of water?

A Liquid water in the air evaporated into a gas.B Liquid water in the air condensed into a solid.C Water vapor from the air evaporated into a liquid.D Water vapor from the air condensed into a liquid.77. A glass of ice water is placed on a table. After 10 minutes, there are drops of water on the outside surface of the glass. Which change in phase caused the drops of water?

A Liquid water in the air evaporated into a gas.B Liquid water in the air condensed into a solid.C Water vapor from the air evaporated into a liquid.D Water vapor from the air condensed into a liquid.

78.

78.79. Which property of matter below depends on the force of gravity?

AlengthBmassCvolumeDweight79. Which property of matter below depends on the force of gravity?

AlengthBmassCvolumeDweight80. Which material would be best to use to make electrical wiring?

A aluminumB copperC ironD coal80. Which material would be best to use to make electrical wiring?

A aluminumB copperC ironD coal81. Matter can undergo changes. When water boils, a

A liquid becomes a solidB solid becomes a liquidC liquid becomes a gasD gas becomes a solid81. Matter can undergo changes. When water boils, a

A liquid becomes a solidB solid becomes a liquidC liquid becomes a gasD gas becomes a solid82. Which of the following can be attracted to a magnet?

A Gold ringB Glass marbleCIron needleD Wool sock82. Which of the following can be attracted to a magnet?

A Gold ringB Glass marbleCIron needleD Wool sock83. Which of the following is a characteristic property that could be used to identify a substance as water?

AWater is always a liquid.BOrganisms need water to live.CThings dissolve in water.DWater boils at about 100C.83. Which of the following is a characteristic property that could be used to identify a substance as water?

AWater is always a liquid.BOrganisms need water to live.CThings dissolve in water.DWater boils at about 100C.

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85.86. A student left a chocolate bar on the windowsill on a sunny day. Which of the following would cause the chocolate to melt?

AElectric energy passes through the chocolate and changes its form.BDifferent types of matter in the chocolate separate and change form.CThe refraction of the light coming through the window changes its form.DHeat from sunlight causes the chocolate to reach its melting point.86. A student left a chocolate bar on the windowsill on a sunny day. Which of the following would cause the chocolate to melt?

AElectric energy passes through the chocolate and changes its form.BDifferent types of matter in the chocolate separate and change form.CThe refraction of the light coming through the window changes its form.DHeat from sunlight causes the chocolate to reach its melting point.87. A can of soda was left inside a car during a very cold night. Six hours later the soda had frozen. Which of the following best explains why this happened?

ASoda needs to be stored in temperatures below freezing.BThe temperature in the car increased during the night.CThe temperature in the car decreased during the night.DCans of soda should be emptied before being left in a car.87. A can of soda was left inside a car during a very cold night. Six hours later the soda had frozen. Which of the following best explains why this happened?

ASoda needs to be stored in temperatures below freezing.BThe temperature in the car increased during the night.CThe temperature in the car decreased during the night.DCans of soda should be emptied before being left in a car.88. Which of the following statements best describes the properties of a new crayon?

ASofter than a penny, cylinder shape, pointed, melts under high heatBHarder than a penny, cylinder shape, flat on both endsCSofter than a penny, flat shape, glows in the darkDSoft and bendable, cylinder shaped, sweet taste, very heavy88. Which of the following statements best describes the properties of a new crayon?

ASofter than a penny, cylinder shape, pointed, melts under high heatBHarder than a penny, cylinder shape, flat on both endsCSofter than a penny, flat shape, glows in the darkDSoft and bendable, cylinder shaped, sweet taste, very heavy

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93.94. In which example below is matter MOST LIKELY to change state?

AHeating a pan of water until all the water is goneBPutting a can of soda in an ice chest to cool itCHeating soup on the stove until it tastes warmDPouring sugar from a bag into a canister94. In which example below is matter MOST LIKELY to change state?

AHeating a pan of water until all the water is goneBPutting a can of soda in an ice chest to cool itCHeating soup on the stove until it tastes warmDPouring sugar from a bag into a canister

95.

95.96. Which of the following statements BEST explains why magnets usually stick to a refrigerator door?

AThe refrigerator door is smooth.BThe refrigerator door contains iron.CThe refrigerator door is a good conductor.DThe refrigerator door has electric wires in it.96. Which of the following statements BEST explains why magnets usually stick to a refrigerator door?

AThe refrigerator door is smooth.BThe refrigerator door contains iron.CThe refrigerator door is a good conductor.DThe refrigerator door has electric wires in it.97. Which of the following changes is caused by removing heat?

AA solid changes to a gas.BA liquid changes to a gas.CA solid changes to a liquid.DA liquid changes to a solid.97. Which of the following changes is caused by removing heat?

AA solid changes to a gas.BA liquid changes to a gas.CA solid changes to a liquid.DA liquid changes to a solid.

98.

98.99. Copper wire is often wrapped in plastic. Plastic material is a good

AelectromagnetBinsulatorCcircuitDconductor99. Copper wire is often wrapped in plastic. Plastic material is a good

AelectromagnetBinsulatorCcircuitDconductor100. A bar magnet and an electromagnet are both systems used to attract objects containing iron. How does a bar magnet differ from an electromagnet?

AAn electromagnet doesnt pick up metal.BA bar magnet can pick up metal objects.CBoth types of magnets can be turned on and off.DAn electromagnet must have electricity in order to be magnetic.100. A bar magnet and an electromagnet are both systems used to attract objects containing iron. How does a bar magnet differ from an electromagnet?

AAn electromagnet doesnt pick up metal.BA bar magnet can pick up metal objects.CBoth types of magnets can be turned on and off.DAn electromagnet must have electricity in order to be magnetic.

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106.107. To change a crayon from a solid to a liquid, you must add

AtextureBmatterCa liquidDheat107. To change a crayon from a solid to a liquid, you must add

AtextureBmatterCa liquidDheat

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110.111. Why physical property is used to identify matter based on solubility?

Aability to evaporateBvolumeCability to dissolveDmassM.S. ?s111. Why physical property is used to identify matter based on solubility?

Aability to evaporateBvolumeCability to dissolveDmass112. Which of these materials would NOT be a good insulator of electricity?

AmetalBplasticCglassDwood112. Which of these materials would NOT be a good insulator of electricity?

AmetalBplasticCglassDwood113. What do a penny, iron nail, & metal spoon NOT have in common with each other?

Athey all conduct electricityBthey all sink in waterCthey are all magneticDthey are all solids113. What do a penny, iron nail, & metal spoon NOT have in common with each other?

Athey all conduct electricityBthey all sink in waterCthey are all magneticDthey are all solids114. Students have two blocks the same size. They drop each block into a beaker of water. Why does Block 1 float and Block 2 sink?

ABlock 1 is made of a different material than Block 2BBlock 1 is smaller than block 2CBlock 2 absorbs more water than Block 1DBlock 2 has less mass than Block 1114. Students have two blocks the same size. They drop each block into a beaker of water. Why does Block 1 float and Block 2 sink?

ABlock 1 is made of a different material than Block 2BBlock 1 is smaller than block 2CBlock 2 absorbs more water than Block 1DBlock 2 has less mass than Block 1115. Which tool can be used to compare the mass of a large rock to the mass of two wooden blocks?

Agraduated cylinderBthermometerCspring scaleDpan balance115. Which tool can be used to compare the mass of a large rock to the mass of two wooden blocks?

Agraduated cylinderBthermometerCspring scaleDpan balanceUse the pictures below to answer question 5.

Brick bones baseball glove ice

Which of the following properties is shared by all of the items above? All of the objectsAare solidsBare flexibleChave the same massDhave the same shapeUse the pictures below to answer question 5.

Brick bones baseball glove ice

Which of the following properties is shared by all of the items above? All of the objectsAare solidsBare flexibleChave the same massDhave the same shape

The students in a class are given a list of objects to classify. Which physical property is BEST to use to classify the objects into only three groups?A ColorB MagnetismC State of matter D Ability to conduct electricity

The students in a class are given a list of objects to classify. Which physical property is BEST to use to classify the objects into only three groups?A ColorB MagnetismC State of matter D Ability to conduct electricity

Which of the following materials could be used to complete the circuit pictured above and cause the bulb to light?A A wooden craft stickB A pennyC A small pencilD A piece of paper

Which of the following materials could be used to complete the circuit pictured above and cause the bulb to light?A A wooden craft stickB A pennyC A small pencilD A piece of paperA new substance is found. The substance is extremely lightweight. It will expand and fill each of the containers below.

Which type of matter is this new substance most likely to be?AGasBSolidCLiquidDSolutionA new substance is found. The substance is extremely lightweight. It will expand and fill each of the containers below.

Which type of matter is this new substance most likely to be?AGasBSolidCLiquidDSolutionA student heated a stick of butter in a pan. At 30C, the butter changed from a solid to a liquid. The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid is called itsAboiling pointBchanging pointCabsolute zeroDmelting pointA student heated a stick of butter in a pan. At 30C, the butter changed from a solid to a liquid. The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid is called itsAboiling pointBchanging pointCabsolute zeroDmelting point

Lead Bar

Heat (Fire)A bar of lead was heated until it turned from a solid to a liquid. What caused this change? AThe melting point of lead was reached.BGas from the fire mixed with the lead.CThe lead gave heat to the fire.DThe melting lead mixed with the fire.

Lead Bar

Heat (Fire)A bar of lead was heated until it turned from a solid to a liquid. What caused this change? AThe melting point of lead was reached.BGas from the fire mixed with the lead.CThe lead gave heat to the fire.DThe melting lead mixed with the fire.The two beakers below contain pure water.

Which of the following properties is the same for both of these samples? AMassBWeight CVolume DBoiling point The two beakers below contain pure water.

Which of the following properties is the same for both of these samples? AMassBWeight CVolume DBoiling point At room temperature popcorn kernels contain a solid material called starch and a small amount of water. When the temperature of the kernels of popcorn increase, they explode, or pop.

What change in the state of the water takes place inside the kernel, causing the volume of the kernel to increase?A solid gasB liquid gasC solid liquidD liquid solidAt room temperature popcorn kernels contain a solid material called starch and a small amount of water. When the temperature of the kernels of popcorn increase, they explode, or pop.

What change in the state of the water takes place inside the kernel, causing the volume of the kernel to increase?A solid gasB liquid gasC solid liquidD liquid solidA student put five ring magnets on a pencil. The magnets are labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

Which two magnets are attracting each other?A1 and 2B2 and 3C3 and 4D4 and 5A student put five ring magnets on a pencil. The magnets are labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

Which two magnets are attracting each other?A1 and 2B2 and 3C3 and 4D4 and 5The diagram shows two containers, A and B. Container A contains 150 mL of water. Container B is empty.

If all of the water from container A is poured into container B, which property of the water will change?AMassBColorCShapeDStateThe diagram shows two containers, A and B. Container A contains 150 mL of water. Container B is empty.

If all of the water from container A is poured into container B, which property of the water will change?AMassBColorCShapeDStateThe picture below shows some solids floating in a liquid.

Which of the following statements describes one way that solids are different from liquids?ASolids have weight and liquids do not.BSolids take up space and liquids do not.CSolids have a definite shape and liquids do not.DSolids have a definite volume and liquids do not.The picture below shows some solids floating in a liquid.

Which of the following statements describes one way that solids are different from liquids?ASolids have weight and liquids do not.BSolids take up space and liquids do not.CSolids have a definite shape and liquids do not.DSolids have a definite volume and liquids do not.

28C32C85C40CRod 1Rod 2Rod 3Rod 4

Four rods made of different materials were placed in containers of water at 100 C. Five minutes later probes were used to measure the temperature at the top of each rod. From the data, which rod is the best conductor of heat?FRod 1GRod 2HRod 3JRod 4

28C32C85C40CRod 1Rod 2Rod 3Rod 4

Four rods made of different materials were placed in containers of water at 100 C. Five minutes later probes were used to measure the temperature at the top of each rod. From the data, which rod is the best conductor of heat?FRod 1GRod 2HRod 3JRod 4

A magnet will pick up a nail but not a penny. Why is this true?AThe penny is made of metal.BThe nail is made of iron.CThe magnet is too weak to pick up the penny.DThe magnet will not pick up metal.

A magnet will pick up a nail but not a penny. Why is this true?AThe penny is made of metal.BThe nail is made of iron.CThe magnet is too weak to pick up the penny.DThe magnet will not pick up metal.

What will happen when the two magnets pictured above are moved closer together?AMagnetic force will push the magnets apart.BGravitational force will pull the magnets together.CGravitational force will push the magnets apart.DMagnetic force will pull the magnets together.

What will happen when the two magnets pictured above are moved closer together?AMagnetic force will push the magnets apart.BGravitational force will pull the magnets together.CGravitational force will push the magnets apart.DMagnetic force will pull the magnets together.

An insulator is a substance or material that stops or slows the flow of energy.

Which of the following lists shows ONLY insulators?APlastic, wood, glassBWood, copper, glassCSilver, wood, plasticDAluminum, plastic, wood

An insulator is a substance or material that stops or slows the flow of energy.

Which of the following lists shows ONLY insulators?APlastic, wood, glassBWood, copper, glassCSilver, wood, plasticDAluminum, plastic, wood

The picture below shows the parts of a wooden pencil.

Wooden bodyPlastic gripMetal bandRubber eraser

Which part of the pencil is the BEST conductor of electricity?AMetal bandBPlastic gripCRubber eraserDWooden bodyThe picture below shows the parts of a wooden pencil.

Wooden bodyPlastic gripMetal bandRubber eraser

Which part of the pencil is the BEST conductor of electricity?AMetal bandBPlastic gripCRubber eraserDWooden bodyA student is investigating the density of four liquids. She pours some of each liquid into the same graduated cylinder. After a few minutes, the liquids form separate layers as shown to the right. Which liquid is the LEAST dense?ALiquid WBLiquid XCLiquid YDLiquid ZA student is investigating the density of four liquids. She pours some of each liquid into the same graduated cylinder. After a few minutes, the liquids form separate layers as shown to the right. Which liquid is the LEAST dense?ALiquid WBLiquid XCLiquid YDLiquid Z

Material (State)State whenHeatedState whenCooled

Ice (Solid)LiquidSolid

Flour (Solid)No changeNo change

Candy bar (Solid)LiquidSolid

Soil (Solid)No changeNo change

Crayon (Solid)LiquidSolid

Which other materials changed in the same way as the crayon when heat was added?AIce and flourBFlour and candy barCSoil and iceDCandy bar and ice

Material (State)State whenHeatedState whenCooled

Ice (Solid)LiquidSolid

Flour (Solid)No changeNo change

Candy bar (Solid)LiquidSolid

Soil (Solid)No changeNo change

Crayon (Solid)LiquidSolid

Which other materials changed in the same way as the crayon when heat was added?AIce and flourBFlour and candy barCSoil and iceDCandy bar and ice The diagram below shows an object made from a battery, a nail, and some wire. What will happen if you touch a metal paperclip to the nail?

A The wires will melt. B The battery will spark. C The nail will give you a shock. D The paperclip will stick to the nail.The diagram below shows an object made from a battery, a nail, and some wire. What will happen if you touch a metal paperclip to the nail?

A The wires will melt. B The battery will spark. C The nail will give you a shock. D The paperclip will stick to the nail.

Which of the following will occur if a copper pot is placed on a hot stove burner?AThe pan will lose heat.BThe thermal energy of the pot will increase.CThe copper will change into steel.DThe pan will contract and become smaller.

Which of the following will occur if a copper pot is placed on a hot stove burner?AThe pan will lose heat.BThe thermal energy of the pot will increase.CThe copper will change into steel.DThe pan will contract and become smaller.

Which type of energy causes the needle on this compass to move? AHeat BLight CMagnetic DSound

Which type of energy causes the needle on this compass to move? AHeat BLight CMagnetic DSound