phyllostomid bats of colombia annotated

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Special PublicationsMuseum of Texas Tech Un iversi t yNumber 55 20 June 2008

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Special PublicationsMuseum of Texas Tech Un iversi t yNumber 56 18 September 2009

Phyllostomid Bats of Colombia: Annotated

Checklist, Distribution, and Biogeography

Hugo Mantilla-Meluk, Alex Mauricio Jiménez-Ortega, and Robert J. Baker



Front cover: Map of Colombian phyllostomid species richness obtained by the superimposition of models of potentia

dro for h 118 c cormd for Coloma. Warm color rr hgh lvl of c rch; coo

color rr low lvl of c rch. A how o h ma, 80% of h Coloma rrory hold alvrom for hylloomd whch ar al o oally rcr ovr 30 c a gl locao. Of arclar

r h orhr oro of h Coloma Amazo, whch rr o-forh of h ara of h cory

ad characrzd y a hgh dvry of hylloomd a. Or modl of hylloomd rch dca ha h

orhr oro of h Coloma Amazo hold ara whr o 57 hylloomd c oally ca fod

ymary. Covrly, h hghlad of h Coloma Ada ym, h avaa of h Coloma Oroqa

o h ar oro of h cory, ad h ard vrom of La Gajra la, h orhrmo oro

of h Coloma Cara rgo, oally clo h l al vrom for hylloomd c ad

rr aral arrr for hr dro.



Texas Tech University

and

Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Cordoba

H ugo M antilla-M eluk , a lex M auricio J iMénez -o rtega , and robert J. b aker

SpeCiAL PubLiCAtiOns

Museum of Texas Tech University Number 56

Phyllostomid Bats of ColomBia: annotated CheCklist, distriBution, and BiogeograPhy



Layo ad Dg: La bradly

Covr Dg: Hgo Malla-Mlk

Coyrgh 2009, Mm of txa tch uvry

All rgh rrvd. no oro of h ook may rrodcd ay form or y ay ma,

cldg lcroc orag ad rrval ym, xc y xlc, ror wr rmo

of h lhr.

th ook wa tm nw Roma ad rd o acd-fr ar ha m h gdl

for rmac ad draly of h Comm o prodco Gdl for book Logvy of

h Cocl o Lrary Rorc.

prd: 18 smr 2009

Lrary of Cogr Caalogg--plcao Daa

scal plcao of h Mm of txa tch uvry, nmr 56

sr edor: Ror J. bakr

phylloomd ba of Coloma: Aoad Chckl, Dro, ad bogograhy

Hgo Malla-Mlk, Alx Marco Jméz-Orga, ad Ror J. bakr

issn 0169-0237

isbn 1-929330-18-9

isbn13 978-1-929330-18-8

Mm of txa tch uvry

Lock, tX 79409-3191 usA

(806)742-2442



1

Phyllostomid Bats of ColomBia: annotated CheCklist, distriBution, and

BiogeograPhy

H ugo M antilla-M eluk , a lex M auricio J iMénez -o rtega , and robert J. b aker

aBstraCt

W ror 118 cormd hylloomd c for Coloma, ad 14 c o-

ally r h cory, for a oal of 132 c rrg 40 gra ad10

faml. All kow hylloomd faml ar rrd Coloma, wh

h xco of h famly Macroa (o r soh Amrca). A 118

kow c, Coloma ha h gra mr of hylloomd a of ay cory.

icldd h l ar 27 rcly rcogzd c (19 wly dcrd c ad

gh wly lvad c), 19 of whch ar cormd for Coloma, whl gh ar

oally r. th chckl accomad y 18 axoomc comm xla-g rc chag h axoomy of h gro. i addo, Gograhc iformao

sym (Gis)-ad modl of oal dro wr crad for oh cormd

ad oally r hylloomd c, ad c rch ar wr aa-

lyzd. Fally, comm o h ogograhy of h gro ar cldd.

Ky word: a, ogograhy, chckl, Chrora, Coloma, dro

modl, phylloomda, axoomy

r esumen

Roramo 118 c d mrcélago loómdo ara Coloma y 14 -

c ocalm r l aí, ara oal d 132 c q rra

40 géro y 10 famla. toda la famla d mrcélago lóomdo á

r Coloma co xccó d d la famla Macroa (a sr

Amérca). Co 118 c rcoocda, Coloma l aí q oé l mayor

úmro d mrcélago loómdo. nro lado cly 27 c rcoocda

rcm (19 rcm dcra y ocho rcm lvada), 19 d la

cal á cormada ara Coloma mra ocho corrod a c o-

calm r l aí. nra la á acomañada or 18 comaro

q xlca lo camo rc la axoomía dl gro. Adcoalm, mod-

lo d drcó ocal aado sma d iformacó Gográca (siG)

fro grado ao ara la c d mrcélago loómdo r como

ocal l aí, al mo q aro d dvrdad fro aalzado ara

lo mrcélago loómdo d Coloma. Falm lo aro gral d la

ogografía dl gro o comado.

palara clav: ogografía, Coloma, la aoada, modlo d drcó,

mrcélago, phylloomda, Qróro, axoomía



2 sPeCial PuBliCations, museum of texas teCh university

introduCtion

i rc yar, h avalaly of gc daa for

drmg hylogc rlaoh, a wll a hdcro of w c ad lvao of c

o c a, ha rld aal rvo a

may axoomc lvl of norocal mammal. phyl-

loomd a ar o of h mo vly dd

gro of norocal mammal ad a major orc of

w c dcro ad hghr axoomc chag

o accommoda moohyly. Hr, rvo work,

such as Mamíferos (Synapsida: Theria) de Colombia

(Alrco al. 2000), Mammal Species of the World

(Wlo ad Rdr 2005), Mammals of South America

(Gardr 2008), ad h Global Mammal Assessment

(iuCn 2008), wr d o gra a chckl of hyl-loomd a from Coloma. th chckl cld

rcly dcrd axa ad wly lvad c, a

wll a ho c ha mgh xcd o occr

Coloma. th ymac clacao of bakr

al. (2003) followd. th ymac arragm

is based on statistically supported monophyly which

wa o achvd rvo clacao of h

comlx of a (bakr al. 1989; Kooma 1993;

Wrr al. 2000). to facla comaro of or

chckl o ha of Alrco al. (2000) (h mocomrhv chckl of Coloma mammal

avalal o da), w follow hr forma. Dffrc

w Alrco al. (2000) ad h crr chck-

l ar hghlghd wh h l y ymol, whch

ar xlad mor dal h x. th chckl

alo cld rfrc. Modl of oal dr-

tion for each Colombian phyllostomid species also

ar rovdd; h ma wr grad ad o

margal local drvd from collcg local

of mm vochr cm from major mammal

collco Coloma ad h ud sa. th d-

ro ma wr h d o vga af c comoo amog Coloma corgo

a old y Hrádz-Camacho al. (1992). i

addo, dro modl wr d o drm

phyllostomid richness distribution in Colombia and

h rlaoh w vromal varal ad

ar of c rch. Fally, w dc h

org of h gograhc arog orvd amog

Coloma hylloomd a.

methods

Data gathering.— A v arch for Co-

lombian phyllostomid bat records was conducted us-

g hr rmary orc: dgal mm daaa,

rcord rord h cc lrar, ad drc

co of mm vochr cm Colom-

a ad Amrca o. th arch rld

19,952 rcord oad from mm daaa ad

lrar rcord, a follow: Amrca Mm of

naral Hory (AMnH) (n = 950); brh Mm

of naral Hory (bM) (hr Coloma rcord

rord h lrar); io Alxadr vo

Hmold (iAvH) (n = 91); io d Cca na-ral, uvrdad nacoal d Coloma (iCn) (n =

9,477); Fld Mm of naral Hory (FMnH) (n

= 1,556); Mo d Hora naral uvrdad dl

Caca (MnHuC) (n = 543); Mo d Hora na-

ral uvrdad d lo Ad (MnHu) (x lcd

rcord rord h lrar); Mo d Hora

naral uvrdad Dral d bogoá “Fracco

Joé d Calda” (MuD) (n = 330); Mo d Ho-

ra naral d la uvrdad tcológca dl Chocó

(MZCH) (n = 600); naoal Mm smhoa i-

o (usnM) (n = 5,980); Royal Oaro Mm

(ROM) (52); txa tch uvry Mm (ttu)

(n = 259); uvrdad dl Vall (uV) (n = 105). i

addo, a lcd of hylloomd rcord

wa axoomcally xamd y drc co of

mm vochr cm a follow: iCn (n = 788);

FMnH (n = 220); ttu (n = 75); usnM (n = 193).

th coml l of cm h lmary

maral co avalal ol a h wag of

h naral scc Rarch Laoraory, Mm of txa tch uvry (www.rl..d).

Distribution models.— Models of potential distri-

bution were created for each phyllostomid bat species

r Coloma. th modl wr grad

g a daa o h margal local Gardr

(2008) a wll a 17,778 rcord of Coloma hyl-

loomd c w wr al o gorfrc ad



mantilla-meluk et al.—Phyllostomid Bats of ColomBia 3

o lcroc gazr avalal from Fallg Ra

Gomc, ic. (www.fallgra.com) ad h naoal

Goaal illgc Agcy (h://goam.ga.

ml/ggmavwr/MaFrams.a).

Gorfrcd Coloma hylloomd am-

lg local wr covrd o o olygo

layr ArcGis 9.3. each layr rrg c

droal o wa h lacd ovr a olygo

layr of norocal corgo oad from h w-

of h World Wldlf Fd (h//:www.wwf.org).

ecorgo rcg c droal rcord

wr lcd g h Select by location option of

ArcGis 9.3 ad xord a vcor l. th xord

l rrg lcd corgo wr a mak

h saal Aaly xo of ArcGis 9.3. Rar layr rrg mmm ad maxmm c

lvaoal lm wr h crad for ach c

ad o lvaoal rag rord h lrar.

Dgal formao o lvao for h noroc wa

drvd from a Dgal elvao Modl (DeM) aval-

al a h w WorldClm (h://www.worldclm.

org/oclm.hm) (cr cororad o h saal

Aaly xo of ArcGis 9.3: [_am_lva-

oal_rag] = ([DeM] >= mmm lvaoal val

AnD [DeM] <= maxmm lvaoal val). O-

ad rar l wr dol-dlmd y corgo

ad lvaoal rag. Fal modl wr cladwh cll val of o (1) for c rc ad

zro (0) for c ac. Cll z of rar l

wa adjd o rr 1 km2.

Patterns of species richness. — A modl of hyl-

lostomid species richness in Colombia was obtained

y comg all rar l rrg dvdal

c dro modl h saal Aaly x-

o of ArcGis 9.3.

Correlation between richness and environmental variables.— A rar layr rrg h Coloma

rrory wa crad wh a cll z of 0.05 d ad

ach cll wa covrd o o y alyg h

Conversion tool h saal Aaly xo of

ArcGis 9.3; h rld a o layr of 14,560

o. th o grd wa lacd o a rar layr

rrg hylloomd c rch; rch

val wr h xracd a a o layr ArcGis

9.3 g h Extract values to point tool in the Spatial

Aaly xo of ArcGis 9.3. th am rocdr

wa ald o rar layr rrg lvao,

mmm mrar of h cold moh of h yar,ad rcao (clma daa from www.dva-g.org/

clma.hm). Daaa aocad wh h o layr

xracd from ach vromal varal, a wll a

h daaa aocad wh h rch o layr,

wr comd o a gl daaa ad xord o

h acal ackag pAst (vro 1.90, avalal

a h://folk.o.o/ohammr/a), ad a sarma

corrlao wa rformd amog rch ad v-

romal varal.

Composition afnity among Colombian natural

regions.— A rc-ac marx wa crad based on presence of confirmed Colombian phyl-

loomd c y aral rgo(). A hrarchcal

clr aaly wa h rformd g h a-

cal ofwar pAst (vro 1.90). W cho h y

of analysis due to its natural interpretation in terms of

grah-ad clrg.

r esults and disCussion

smmo (2005) ad Gardr (2008) wr das the basic data from which all more recent conclu-

o ad ggd axoomc chag wr valad

ad cororad (tal 1). A major darr from

smmo (2005) ad Gardr (2008) wa h hghr

axoomc rcr whch gra ad c ar

ordrd. th clacao dvd h famly phyl-

loomda o 11 faml (Macroa, Mcroyc-

ra, Dmodoa, Lochorha, phylloom-

a, Gloohaga, Lochohylla, Carolla,Glyhoycra, Rhohylla, sodrmaa)

docmd y mll g DnA qc daa o

moohylc clad. th clacao dffr

aally from h rvoly rood faml

Kooma (1993), smmo (2005), ad Gardr

(2008). th chag ar aalogo o ho for faml

of a of tlg al. (2005) ad for vrllod

a rood y Hoofr ad Va D bch (2003).




Table 1. List of phyllostomid bats from Colombia. Symbols are as follows: additions and changes to Alberico et al.

(2000) (+); endemic (•); taxonomic comments and consideration (§). Elevational ranges in meters. Abbreviations

of Colombian natural regions: Amazon (amz); Andean (and); Caribbean (car); Orinoquia (ori); and Pacic (pac).

Abbreviations of Colombian departments: Amazonas (ama); Antioquia (ant); Arauca (ara); Atlántico (atl); Bolivar (bl) (2); Boyacá (by); Caldas (cl); Caquetá (caq); Casanare (cas); Cauca (cau); Cesar (ce); Chocó (cho); Córdoba

(co); Cundinamarca (cun); Guainía (gn); Guaviare (gv); Huila (hu); La Guajira (gua); Magdalena (ma); Meta (met);

Nariño (na); Norte de Santander (nsn); Putumayo (pu); Quindío (qui); Risaralda (ri); San Andrés (sand); Santander

(snt); Sucre (su); Tolima (to); Valle del Cauca (vc); Vaupés (va); Vichada (vi). References of the scientic literature

used as sources for records of Colombian phyllostomid bats are included in Appendix III.

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational

range Reference Collections

PHYLLOSTOMIDAE

Subfamily

Micronycterinae

Lampronycteris Sanborn1949

Lampronycteris brachyotisDobson 1879

amz andcar ant gua va bl to 0-700

Marinkelle &Cadena 1972

IAvH ICN 16955MHNU USNM

Micronycteris Gray 1866

Micronycteris hirsuta(Peters 1869)

amz andcar pac

caq cau cl choma vc 20-1100 Sanborn 1932

AMNH ICN 17236MHNUC UV

Micronycteris megalotis

(Gray 1842) co

ant caq cau cun

cl cho ri vc

bo cas ce cohu gua ma me

qui sand snt vi 25-2400 Dobson 1878

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 1597 MHNUC

USNH UV

Micronycteris microtisMiller, 1898

amz andcar ori ant caq cun 15-2100 Simmons 1996 AMNH 99344

Micronycteris minuta(Gervais 1856) co

ant cl cho metma na vc

ama caq casco cun guansn pu snt 5-1130 Koopman 1982

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN MZCH TTUUSNM UV

Micronycteris schmidtorum(Sanborn 1935)

amz andcar pac ant cho snt gua ma 10-160 Koopman 1982 MZCH ICN 14751

SubfamilyDesmodontinae

Tribe Desmodontini

Desmodus Wied-Neuwied1826

Desmodus rotundus (E.Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1810) co

ant caq cau clcho cun gn na risnt to vc

ama bl bo casce hu gua mame na qui vi 0-2600 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 466 MHNUCMUD MZCH ROMTTU USNM UV

Diaemus Miller 1906

Diaemus youngi (Jentick 1893) co

ant caq cau cho pu vc cas hu me 0-500

de la Torre1956 IAvH ICN 7580 UV

Tribe Diphyllini

Diphylla Spix 1823

Diphylla ecaudata Spix

1823 co ant caq cau ma gv me va 0-500 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 14568 MHNUC

USNMSubfamily

Lonchorhininae

Lonchorhina Tomes 1863

Lonchorrhina auritaTomes 1863 co

ant caq cau chomet na vc cl co nst ri 25-1550

Nicéforo Maríain Sanborn1949

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 14716 MHNUCMZCH USNM UV

Lonchorrhina marinkelleiHernández-Camacho andCadena 1978 amz caq va 0-500

HernándezCamacho &Cadena 1978 ICN (holotype)

Lonchorrhina orinocensisLinares and Ojasti 1971 amz ori caq met ama va vi 75-620

Linares &Ojasti 1971 IAvH ICN 14671




Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


Subfamily

Phyllostominae

Tribe Macrophyllini

Macrophyllum Gray 1838

Macrophyllummacrophyllum (Schinz1821) co ant cho ma vc

bl gua snt tova 10-1070 J.A. Allen 1900

IAvH ICN 18773MUD UV

Trachops Gray 1847

Trachops cirrhosus (Spix1823) co

ant caq cau mavc

ama ara bl bo

ce gua met punsn snt to vavi 10-1120 Dobson 1878

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 544 MHNUCMZCH TTU USNMUV

Tribe Phyllostomini

Lophostoma d'Orbygni1836 + § (1)

Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866 +

amz car ori pac

ant cho gn metvc

caq cun hugua met pu va 10-1100

Lemke et al.1982

FMNH ICN 17932USNM UV

Lophostoma carrikeri(J.A. Allen 1910) + amz ori caq met 45-700

McCarty et al.1983 ICN 5140 FMNH

Lophostoma silvicolumd'Orbygni 1836 + co

ant caq cau clcho gn ma vc

gua me pu tova 10-850 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH IAvH ICN17877 MZCH USNMUV

Mimon Gray 1847

Mimon bennettii (Gray1838) § (2) amz ori cq gn me 0-500

Montenegroand Romero-Ruiz 2000

FMNH 113425 ICNUSNM

Mimon cozumelaeGoldman 1914 § (2) + car pac ant cho co 0-500


FMNH 69427 USNM43175

Mimon crenulatum (E.Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1803) co

ant caq cau clcho vc

co gn gua mame va vi 5-830 Handley 1960

IAvH ICN 10231MHNUC MZCH TTUUV

Phylloderma Peters 1865 Phylloderma stenopsPeters1865 co

ama ant caq chogn met vc gn pu 0-1100


IAvH ICN 4465 TTUUV

Phyllostomus Lacépède1799

Phyllostomus discolor (Wagner 1843) co

ant caq cau clcho cun gn metri to vc

bl bo cas huma nsn su 10-1650

Valdivieso andTamsitt

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 458 MZCHUSNH UV

Phyllostomus elogatus(E.Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1810) amz caq cau gn pu cas co met va 10-850 Furman 1966

FMNH IAvH ICN8320 MUD TTUUSNM

Phyllostomus hastatus(Pallas 1767) co

ant bo caq caucl cho cun gnna to vc

ama bl cas cehu gua met sntsu vi 0-1295 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 639 MHNUCMUD MZCH ROMTTU USNM UV

Phyllostomus latifolius

(Thomas 1901) amz pac caq cau va vc 0-500

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

ICN 14603 MHNUC

MNHU MZCH UVTonatia Gray 1827

Tonatia saurophilaKoopman and Williams1951

amz andori pac ant caq cau met hu ga pu va 10-140

Sanchez-Palomino et. al1993 FMNH ICN 10254 UV

Tribe Vampirini

Chrotopterus Peters 1865

Chrotopterus auritus(Peters 1865) co

ant caq cau chome ma gn gua 0-850 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH IAvH ICN14566

Vampyrum Refinesque

1815

Vampyrum spectrum(Linnaeus 1758) co

ant caq cau clcho na vc ama cu met vi 10-1065

Hall & Kelson1959 IAvH ICN 176 USNM




Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational

range Reference CollectionsSubfamily

Glossophaginae

Tribe Choeronycterini

Anoura Gray 1838

Anoura aequatoris(Lönnberg 1921) + and ant cau cl na ri hu to vc 1000-3000

Mantilla-Meluk and Baker 2006

FMNH ICN 7615MHNUC

Anoura cadenai Mantilla-Meluk and Baker 2006 • and pac cau vc 1000-1500

Mantilla-Meluk and Baker 2006 ICN holotype NMNH

Anoura caudifer (E.Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1818)

amz andcar ori

ant cau caq cecl cho ma na risnt to va vc

cas cun hu guamet pu to vavi 500-2800

Mantilla-Meluk and Baker 2006

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 13833 MHNUCMUD ROM TTUUSNM UV

Anoura cultrata Handley1960

and car pac

ant caq cau clcho nsn snt vc

cun met nansn 0-1800

Lemke andTamsitt 1979

FMNH IAvH ICN7616 MHNUC UV

Anoura fistulataMuchhala,

Mena, and Albuja 2005 + and na cau ri 1000-1800

Mantilla-Meluk

and Baker 2008 FMNH 113512 ICN

Anoura geoffroyiGray1838 co

ant caq cau clcho cun ri sntvc

cun gn met nato va 500-3600 J.A. Allen 1916

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 843 MHNUCMUD ROM USNMUV

Anoura latidens Handley1984 and cau 1000-1500 Handley 1984 MHNUC 1552

Anoura luismanueliMolinari 1994 + and cun snt 1000-1500

Mantilla-Meluk

and Baker 2006 ICN 6602 MUD

Choeroniscus Thomas1928

Choeroniscus godmani(Thomas 1903) and car

ant cau cl namet vc cun 0-1600

Tamsitt et al.1965

ICN 8064 MHNUCUV

Choeroniscus minor (Peters 1868) § (3) amz and

cau caq cho cungn to pu va 0-1032

Valdivieso1964

ICN 9775 MHNUCTTU UV

Choeroniscus periosus

Handley 1966 pac cau cho vc na 0-500 Handley 1966

AMNH ICN MZCH

NMNS (holotype)UV Lichonycteris Thomas1895

Lichonycteris degener Miller 1931 + amz caq gv 0-500

Montenegroand Romero-Ruiz 2000 ICN 14571

Lichonycteris obscuraThomas 1895 § (4) amz pac

ant caq cl chovc co ma na to 0-500


FMNH IAvH ICNMZCH USNM UV

Scleronycteris Thomas1912

Scleronycteris ega Thomas1912 § (5) amz va 0-500

Alberico et al.2000 IAvH ?

Tribe Glossophagini

Glossophaga E. GeoffroyiSt. Hilaire 1818

Glossophaga commissarisi

Gardner 1962 amz and ama ant cho

bl caq ce gn

ma met su vi 0-1000

Webster and

Jones 1987

IAvH ICN MUD

MZCH TTU 9093 UV

Glossophaga longirostrisMiller 1898 and car ant cl cun ma

atl bl bo cegua su vi 5-1050 Miller 1898

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 5361 MUDUSNM UV

Glossophaga soricina(Pallas 1766) co

ant cau caq clcho ma met gnto vc

ara caq cascun gn vi 0-1560 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 1749 MHNUCMZCH ROM TTU UV

Leptonycteris Lydekker 1891

Leptonycteris curasoaeMiller 1900 and car bl snt bo gua ma 0-900

Marinkelle andGrose 1966

FMNH MHNU ICN2521 USNM

Table 1. (cont.)




Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


Subfamily

Lonchophyllinae

Lionycteris Thomas 1913

Lionycteris spurrelliThomas 1913

amz andcar pac

ant caq cau chocun na me vcgn cas gn va 90-1400 Thomas 1913

BM holotype IAvHICN MZCH USNMUV

Lonchophylla Thomas1903

Lonchophylla cadenaiWoodman and Timm 2006+ • and pac ri vc 0-1500

Woodman andTimm 2006 ICN USNM holotype

Lonchophylla chocoanaDávalos 2004 + pac vc 500-1000 Dávalos 2004

ICN ROM holotypeMZCH USNM

Lonchophylla concavaGoldman 1914 + § (6)

and car pac

cau cho na quisnt vc 0-1000

Albuja andGardner 2005

FMNH ICN 7009MHNUC USNM

Lonchophylla fornicata(Woodman 2007) pac cau 500 - 1560 Woodman 2007 ICN 13647 MHNUC

Lonchophylla handleyiHill1980 + § (7) and

ant cau cho hunar vc 500-1000

Alberico andOrejuela 1983 MHNUC 718 UV

Lonchophyllaorienticollina Dávalos andCohortals 2009 + • § (8) and ori met 0-1500

Dávalos &Corthals 2009 ICN holotype

Lonchophylla robustaMiller 1912

and car pac

ant cl cho cunna snt vc

bo ce gua mansn to 0-1900 Sanborn 1949

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 4397 MHNUCMZCH USNM UV

Lonchophylla thomasi J. A.

Allen 1904 co ant caq vc

ama bo gua

met pu ri va vi 0-1000 Koopman 1982

FMNH IAvH ICN9479 MZCH TTU

USNM UV

Subfamily Carollinae

Carollia Gray 1838 § (9)

Carollia brevicauda(Schinz 1821) co

ant cau caq clcho gn met na risnt to vc

ama ara bo cas

ce cun gn guahu ma me nsnqui to va vi 500-2000 Bangs 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 5228 MHNUCMUD MZCH ROMTTU USNM UV

Carollia castanea H. Allen1890 co

ant caq cau clcho gn nsn ri vc

ama bo cas cocu ma me pusnt to 0-1500

Hershkovitz1949

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 7049 MHNUCMUD MZCH TTUUSNM UV

Carollia monohernandeziCuartas and González 2004+ •

and car pac ant bl caq cho 30-2660

Muñoz, Cuartasand González2004 MUA holotype MZCH

Carollia perspicillata(Linnaeus 1758) co

ant caq cau clcho cun gn mamet ri snt to vc

ama ara atl bl bo cas ce cogn gua gv nansn pu su vavi 0-2000 Dobson 1878

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 555 MUD MZCHROM TTU USNMHUV

Subfamily

Rhonophyllinae Rhinophylla Peters 1865

Rhinophylla alethinaHandley 1966 pac ant cau vc cho 0-1000 Handley 1966

AMNH FMNH ICNMHNUC MZCH NMNM (holotype) UV

Rhinophylla fischerae D.C. Carter 1966 amz ama caq cau gn met pu 0-500


FMNH IAvH ICN5161TTU

Rhinophylla pumilio Peters1865 amz ori

ama caq cau gnmet pu vi gn va 0-500

Barriga-Bonilla1965

MHNU IAvH ICN 671TTU UV




Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


Subfamily

Glyphonycterinae

Glyphonycteris Thomas1896 § (10)

Glyphonycteris sylvestris(Thomas 1896) amz car ant caq co 15-1100

Montengro andRomero-Ruiz2000 ICN 172392

Neonycteris Sanborn 1949

Neonycteris pusilla(Sanborn 1949) + § (11) amz va 0-500 Sanborn 1949

AMNH 78830Brazil-Colombia

Trinycteris Sanborn 1949

Trinycteris niceforiSanborn 1949

amz and pac

caq cho nsn tovc ama gn met 15-150 Sanborn 1949

AMNH holotype ICNMZCH UV

Subfamily

Stenodermatinae

Tribe Sturnirini

Sturnira Gray 1842

Sturnira aratathomasiPeterson and Tamsitt 1968 and ant cau cl ri vc 1600-2800

Peterson &Tamsitt 1968

IAvh UV ROM(holotype) USNM

Sturnira bidens (Thomas1915) and

ant cau cl chona ri to

bo hu met quivc 1800-3100


IAvH ICN 1700 ROMMHNU MHNUC UV

Sturnira bogotensis Shamel1927 and ant na to cun met ris 1500-3100 Shamel 1927

IAvH ICN MUDUSNM holotype

Sturnira erythromusTschudi 1844 and

ant cau cl nar risnt to

bo cas ce cunma met nsnqui to vc 1800-3500

Lemke et al.1982

FMNH IAvH ICN5365 MHNUC TTUUSNM UV

Sturnira koopmanhilliMcCarthy and Albuja 2006+ § (12) and pac ant cau cho na 1000-1500

McCarty,Albuja, andAlberico 2006

MHNUC MZCH UV4442

Sturnira lilium (E.Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1810) co

ant cau cho cun

gn ma na ri sntto vc

ama bl bo clcas gn gua hu

met nsn pu suva 0-1900

Hershkovitz1949

IAvH ICN 683

MHNUC MUDMZCH TTU UV

Sturnira luisi Davis 1980 and pacant cau cho tovc atl ce met snt 0-500

Alberico & Negret 1992

FMNH ICN MHNUCMZCH USNM499420UV

Sturnira magna de la Torre1966 amz

ama cau guamet pu gv 0-500


FMNH ICN 6880MHNU UV

Sturnira mistratensis

Contreras-Vega and Caden ,2000 + • and ri 980

Contreras andCadena 2000 ICN holotype

Sturnira oporaphilum

Tschudi 1844 § (13) and pac

ant cau cl cun

na ri snt to vc

bo ce hu met

nsn pu vc

Valdivieso

1964

AMNH FMNH ICNMHNUC MUD TTU

USNM 483510 UV

Sturnira tildae de la Torre1959

amz andori

ama ant gn met pu to

bo caq cun gnri va vi 0-500


IAvH ICN 5206 MUDTTU UV

Tribe Stenodermatini

Subtribe VampyrissinaChiroderma Peters 1860

Chiroderma salviniDobson 1878 and pac

ant caq cau clcho na snt to ce met pu ri vc 0-2000 Dobson 1880

FMNH IAvH ICN6193 MHNUC MZCHUSNM UV

Chiroderma trinitatumGoodwin 1958

amz car pac

ant caq cau chogn

ama bo ce masnt va vc vi 0-500

Barriga-Bonilla1965

FMNH IAvH ICN18852 MZCH TTUUSNM UV

Chiroderma villosumPeters 1860

amz car pac

ant caq cau choma na vc

ama ara met pu va 0-500 Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 2188 USNM UV




Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


Platyrrhinus Saussure1860

Platyrrhinus albericoi Velazco 2005+ and ori met

ant bo cun ma

nsn qui ri sntvc 1000 - 1800 Velazco 2005

IAvH ICN 8151 MUAUSNM

Platyrrhinus aquilus (Handley and Ferris 1972)

+ car 0-500

Velazco in

press

Platyrrhinusbrachycephalus (Rouk andCarter 1972) amz ama ara caq met

bo cas cl cocun hu pu riva 0-500

Rouk andCarter 1972

FMNH IAvH ICN121261 MZCH TTUUSNM UV

Platyrrhinus chocoensisAlberico and Velasco 1991 pac cau cho na vc 0-1000

Alberico &Velasco 1991

FMNH ICN IAvHMHNUC MZCHUSNM UVholotype

Platyrrhinus dorsalis

(Thomas 1900) co

ant caq cau clcho cu na ri to

vc

bo cau cun hu

met qui 1000-1300 Dobson 1878

FMNH IAvH ICN 656KU MHNUC MUA

MZCH TTU UV

Platyrrhinus helleri (Peters

1866) co

ant caq cau cho

cun gn met to

bo cl co hu mana nsn pu qui

ri snt vc va vi 0-1500 Sanborn 1955

FMNH IAvH ICN13027 MZCHMHNUC MUA TTU

USNM UV

Platyrrhinus incarum(Thomas 1912) + amz ama 0 -500

Velazco (in press) USNM 483642

Platyrrhinus infuscus(Peters 1880) amz caq cau met pu ama pu 0-1000

Marinkelle1970

FMNH IAvH ICNMHNU TTU USNMUV

Platyrrhinus ismaeliVelazco 2005 + and hu

ant bo caq cunmet nsn pu quiri vc 1000-1500 Velazco 2005

FMNH 58733 IAvHICN MUA USNM UV

Platyrrhinus nigellus(Gardner and Carter 1972)+ and car ce na

bo caq cau

cun hu ma metna nsn pu quiri snt vc 620-2757 Velazco 2005

FMNH 6948 IAvHICN USNM

Platyrrhinus umbratus(Lyon 1902) + and car ant ma to

bo ce cho cunhu ma ri snt vc 400-2550

Velazco (in press) MUD holotype

Platyrrhinus vittatus(Peters 1859) co

ant cau cl cunma na ri to ma met na vc 1000-3000 Allen 1900

AMNH 1500 IAvHICN MHNUC MUDTTU UV

Platyrrhinus sp. nov.Velazco and Gardner (in press) pac cho, vc

Velazco andGardner (in press)

Uroderma Peters 1866

Uroderma bilobatum

Peters 1866 co

ant caq cl cho

cun gn ma met

ama ara bl bocas ce co cunhu gua ma met pu snt su to va

vc 0-1500 Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 3993 MUDMZCH TTU USNM

UV

Uroderma magnirostrumDavis 1968 co ant caq cho met

ama bl caq cascun gua mensn to vc 0-500 Davis 1968

AMNH IAvH ICN12661 MUD TTUUSNM UV

Vampyressa Thomas 1900§ (14)+

Vampyressa melissa

Thomas 1926 § (15) + amz and caq hu na snt vc

ama cau met

na pu ri snt vc 0-2000

Lemke et al.1982 Ospinaand Gómez

1999

FMNH IAvH 2282

ICN TTU

Vampyressa thyone

Thomas 1909 co

ant caq cau chogn ma na ri to

vc

ama bo cl cun

met pu snt va 0-1900 Thomas 1909

AMNH BMNHFMNH ICNMHNROM UCUSNM 483735




Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


Vampiriscus Thomas1900§ (14)

Vampyriscus bidens

(Dobson 1878) + amz and caq cau va met pu 0-1000

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

IAvH ICN 18646

ROM USNH UV

Vampyriscus brocki(Peterson 1968) + amz ama ce ma 0-500

Baker et al.1972

CSJ ICN 14913 UVIAvH ROM TTU

Vampyriscus nymphaea(Thomas 1909) + pac ant cau cho ri vc 0-1900 Thomas 1909

AMNH FMNH ICN16165 MHNUCMZCH USNM UV

Vampyrodes Thomas 1900

Vampyrodes caraccioli(Thomas 1889) co cau cho gn ant pu vc va 0-1000

Arata et al.1968

FMNH IAvH ICN

11274 TTU USNMUV

Tribe

Mesostenodermatini

Subtribe Enchistenina Enchistenes Andersen1906

Enchistenes hartii Thomas1892 + co

ant caq cau clcho na ri vc

ama bo cascun met snt puto 0-2000

Arata et al.1968

FMNH ICN 6771MHNUC MZCH TTUUSNM

Subtribe Ectophyllina§(16)

Mesophylla Thomas 1901

Mesophylla macconnelliThomas 1901 co

ant caq cau clcho ri vc gn

ama gn met na pu ri va vc vi 0-1500 Laurie 1955

FMNH IAvH ICNMZCH TTU USNM499483 UV

Subtribe Artibeina

Artibeus Leach 1821

Artibeus amplus Handley1987 and car ant caq cau bo ce ma met 0-1300 Handley 1987 IAvH ICN 13344 UV

Artibeus concolor Peters1865 § (17) + ama and snt gn

ama caq gn vavi 0-500 Dobson 1880 IAvH ICN 15014 UV

Artibeus jamaicensisLeach1821

car ori pac

ant cau cl chocun ma ri to vc

bl bo cl cas ceco cun ma metnsn sand pro 0-2100 J.A. Allen 1890

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN MHNUC MUDMZCH ROM TTUUSNM 499488 UV

Artibeus lituratus (Olfers1818) co

ant cau cl chocun ma met sntto

ama ara bo casce co gn guahu na nsn puqui ri snt to vcva vi 0-2600 Dobson 1878

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 447 MHNUCMUD MZCH TTUUSNM UV

Artibeus obscurus (Schinz1821) amz and ant cau met gn

ama ara cl caqgn met ri va vi 0-1000 Muñoz 1986

FMNH 113407 IAvHICN TTU USNM UV

Artibeus planirostris (Spix1823)

amz andori caq

ama cun humet nsn pu sntvi 0-1300 Koopman 1982

IAvH ICN 17307 TTUUV

Dermanura Gervais 1856+ § (18)

Dermanura anderseni(Osgood 1916) + amz ama

ama ant bl caq

ce cho co cunmet nsn 0-500

Cuervo et al1986

ICN 17180 ROM63061

Dermanura bogotensis(Andersen 1906) + and cun ce ri 2600

Actachiropterologica ICN holotype

Dermanura glauca(Thomas 1893) + co

caq cau cl cho

cun ma met snt ant 0-2100 Dobson 1880

IAvH ICN MHNUC

UV




Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


Dermanura gnoma(Handley 1987) + amz caq ant 0-600

Muñoz-Saba1999

IAvH ICN UV MHNROM UC 545

Dermanura phaeotisMiller 1902 +

and car pac

ant cau cl chona ri vc ce co ma qui 0-1700 J.A. Allen 1916

FMNH 113998IAvHICN MHNUC MZCHTTU UV

Dermanura rava Miller 1902 + and pac cho 0 -1000

Solari et al.2008 ICN 8738

Dermanura tolteca

(Saussure 1860) + and pac ant cau snt ri 1500-2500

Cuervo et al

1986 ICN 11516 MHNUC

Dermanura watsoni(Thomas 1901) + and pac cau cho met ant na vc 0 - 1000

Solari et al.2008

AMNH BM ICNMZCH MHNUC 650ROM TTU

Subtribe

Stenodermantina

Ametrida Gray 1847

Ametrida centurio Gray1847 amz vi 0-500

Alberico et al.2000 ICN 13983

Sphaeronycteris Peters1882

Sphaeronycteristoxophyllum Peters 1882

amz andcar

ama cun metsnt caq ma va vi 0-2600 Sanborn 1941

IAvH ICN 499 ICN499 TTU UV

Table 1. (cont.)

Addoal gc daa wll dodly rovd

hghr rolo ad oly dca ohr axoomc

chag, a h o m h molclar-ad

r ar h ord clacao avalal ad

ar aroraly d a a arg o o drad

h dvry, volo of morhology ad karyoy,cologcal aocao, ad ohr ac of h ology

of nw World laf-od a.

List summary.— W ror 118 cormd hyl-

loomd c for Coloma (tal 1) ad 14 c

oally r h cory (tal 2) for a oal of

132 c rrg 40 gra ad10 faml.

All kow hylloomd faml ar rrd

Coloma, wh h xco of h famly Mac-

roa (o r soh Amrca). A 118 kow

c, Coloma ha h gra mr of a -

c of hylloomd a of ay cory, ragcor of largr gograhc ara ad grar ovrall

mammala dvry ch a brazl, Mxco, ad pr

(tal 3). th mr of hylloomd c rord

for Coloma xcd o cra h ar fr

a a rl of v ld work (.g., codcd y

Coloma mm ad c), a wll a rv-

oary ymac of hylloomd a.

Taxonomic comments.— egh axoomc

comm (dgad y § tal 1) ar cldd:

(1) W follow L al. (2002) ad dfy a mmr

of h g Lophostoma: L. brasiliense, L. carrikeri,

and L. silvicolum, whch wr cldd a mmr

of h g Tonatia y Alrco al. (2000). (2) Wfollow smmo ad Vo (1998) ad rcogz Mimon

cozumelae Goldma 1914 a a dffr axo from

M. bennettii . Alrco al. (2000) rcogzd Mimon

cm from Chgorodó, Aoqa, orgally

reported as M. cozumelae y Markll ad Cada

(1972), a M. bennettii. Mimon cm from Chg-

orodó rord Markll ad Cada (1972) wr

dod a h usnM collco ad h Mm

of naral Hory of h uvrdad d lo Ad

bogoá (MHnu), acroym d Markll ad

Cada (1972). Mimon bennettii cm() from

h darm of Ma, o h ar vra of hColoma Ad, rord y Alrco al. (2000)

should correspond to the material supposedly deposited

a h AMnH y Markll ad Cada (1972). How-

vr, afr mg h collco daaa of h AMnH

w wr o al o d Coloma cm of M.

cozumelae or M. bennettii. (3) W follow smmo ad

Vo (1998) ad ra Choeroniscus intermedius J.A.




Table 2. Species potentially present in Colombia. Abbreviations for Colombian regions are the same as those used

in Table 1. Abbreviations of countries: Ecuador (ecu); Peru (per); Venezuela (ven). Elevations in meters.

Table 3. Number of phyllostomid species by country, as reported in the most

recently updated literature.

Country Number of species Reference

Colombia 118 This work

Brazil 90 dos Reis et al. (2007)

Venezuela 88 Linares (1997)

Peru 88 UICN (2009)

Ecuador 86 Tirira (2007)

Bolivia 72 Aguirre (2008)

Costa Rica 63 LaVal and Rodríguez (2002)

Mexico 55 Ceballos and Oliva (2005)

Paraguay 20 López-González (2005)

Argentina 17 Barquez et al. (1999)

Taxa Region

Elevational

range Reference CountrySubfamily Micronycterinae

Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998 amz 0-500 Simmons and Voss 1998 per

Micronycteris giovanniae Baker and Fonseca 2007 pac 0-500 Fonseca et al. 2007 ecu

Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967 and ori 0-1500 Pirlot 1967 ven

Micronycteris matses Simmons et al. 2002 amz 0-500 Simmons et al. 2002 per

Subfamily Lonchorhininae

Lonchorhina fernandezi Ochoa and Ibañez 1982 amz ori 0-500 Ochoa and Ibañez 1982 ven

Lonchorhina inusitata Handley and Ochoa 1997 amz ori 0-500 Handley and Ochoa 1997 ven

Subfamily Phyllostominae

Lophostoma aequatorialis Baker et al. 2004 pac 0.800 Baker et al 2004 ecu

Lophostoma yasuni (Fonseca and Pinto 2004) amz 0-500 Fonseca and Pinto 2004 ecu

Subfamily Lonchophyllinae

Lonchophylla orcesi Albuja and Gardner 2005 pac 0-1000 Albuja and Gardner 2005 ecu

Lonchophylla pattoni Woodman and Timm 2006 amz 0-500 Woodman and Timm 2006 per Subfamily Glyphonycterinae

Glyphonycteris daviesi Hill 1965 amz ori 0-1000 Gardner 2008 bra per ven

Subphamily Stenodermatinae

Platyrrhinus aurarius Handley and Ferris 1972 amz ori 700-2200 Velazco 2005 ven

Platyrrhinus matapalensis Velazco 2005 pac 200-1500 Velazco 2005 ecu

Dermanura rosenbergi Thomas 1897 pac 0-1000 Hoofer et al. 2008 ecu




All ad Chama 1893 a a jor yoym of C.

minor . (4) Alrco al. (2000) mad rfrc o h

holotype of Lichonycteris obscura (type locality Ma-

aga, ncaraga) wh a Coloma org. th may a doral mak ad h ahor may hav

rfrrg o h holoy of Lionycteris spurrelli which

adjac o L. obscura hr l. th holoy of

L. spurrelli dod h bM (bM-13.8.10.1) ad

wa collcd Codoo, Chocó, Coloma (Carr

ad Dola 1978). (5) W follow Alrco al. (2000)

and include Scleronycteris ega thoma 1912 a r

Coloma. Howvr, w fald o d h mm

maral odly dod a h iAvH or-

g h hyoh y Alrco al. (2000). Frhr

vgao cary o corm h rc

of h axo Coloma. (6) Alrco al. (2000)followd h crra of Hadly (1966) ad rord

L. mordax for Coloma; Lonchophylla mordax was

rrcd o ohar soh Amrca y Alja ad

Gardr (2005). W follow Alja ad Gardr (2005)

and treat Colombian populations of Lonchophylla

rvoly dd a L. mordax as L. concava. (7)

Grfh ad Gardr (2008) rrcd h dr-

tion of L. handleyi o pr ad ragd L. handleyi

rcord rord y Alrco ad Orjla (1992) a

L. chocoana. W ror a rcord of L. handleyi from

Hla dod a h collco of h MHnuC. (8)

Dávalo ad Corhal (2009) xdd h dro

of L. orienticollina on the western side of the Eastern

Cordllra of h Coloma Ad. th drc aaly

of h morhology of cm iCn 16238 from h

wr vra of h ear Cordllra, cldd

the type series of L. orienticollina, rvald ha h

specimen does not differ from typical L. robusta. Fr-

ther research is necessary to determine the actual limits

of h wo axa Coloma. (9) W follow McLlla

ad Kooma (2008) ad ra Carollia colombiana

Cara al. 2001, wh y localy La Cja road,

baroa, Aoqa, Coloma, a jor yoym of

C. castanea; (10) Alhogh Glyophonycteris daviesi

(Hll 1965) wa cldd Alrco al. (2000), h

ahor dd o rovd formao o mm ma-

ral org rc Coloma. Howvr, G.

daviesi ha docmd for brazl, ecador, pr,

ad Vzla from local adjac o Coloma

ad holdg vrom mlar o ho ycal of

h Coloma Amazo ad Oroqa. (11) Alrco

al. (2000) dd o rovd a caalog mr for

Neonycteris pusilla (saor 1949) cm do-

d a h AMnH. Alrco al. (2000) may rfr o

cm AMnH 78830-31 h y r of h

c, from tahaa, Río Va, a h Colom-

a ordr, Amazoa brazl, collcd y h Olalla rohr o 14 Jly 1929 (saor 1949). (12) sc-

m rord y Alrco al. (2000) a Sturnira

mordax are treated as S. koopmanhilli followg h

crra rood y McCarhy al. (2006). (13) W

follow Gardr (2008) codrg Sturnira ludovici

as a subspecies of S. oporaphilum (S. o. ludovici).

Sturnira ludovici wa rad a a c y Alrco

al. (2000). (14) W follow bakr al. (2003) ad

rcogz a mmr of h g Vampyriscus: V.

bidens, V. brocki, ad V. nymphaea, rvoly cldd

h g Vampyressa y Alrco al. (2000). (15)

W follow Lm al. (2003) ad codr Colomacm rvoly dd a V. pusilla as V.

thyone. Gardr (2008) cod h dro of V.

pusilla o ohr brazl ad paragay. (16) Alrco

al. (2000) rcogzd Ectophylla alba as present in

Coloma ad o maral dod a h uV wh

o caalog mr rovdd hr lcao. W

cold o d cm of E. alba supposedly depos-

d a h uV; h work w follow Gardr (2008)

who restricted E. alba o Cral Amrca. i lkly

that Colombian E. alba cm rord y Alrco

al. (2000) corrod o Mesophylla macconnellii.

(17) W follow Hoofr al. (2008) ad rcogz

Koopania concolor as Artibeus concolor . (18) W fol-

low Hoofr al. (2008) codrg Dermanura as

a dc g from Artibeus; Alrco al. (2000)

considered Dermanura a a g wh Artibeus.

A larg mr of Dermanura specimens deposited in

Coloma collco (. . 236 of h cm or

daaa of h iCn collco) hav mdd

as D. cinerea, an epithet which enclosed D. anderseni,

D. cinerea, D. glauca, D. gnoma, ad D. watsoni, a

mod y Gardr (2008).

Newly described and elevated species.— W

cldd or l 27 wly rcogzd c (19

wly dcrd c ad gh wly lvad -

c), 19 of whch ar cormd for Coloma, whl

gh ar oally r (*) h cory. th

w c ar a follow: Micronycteris matses*

smmo al. 2002 wh y localy nvo sa

Ja, Loro, pr; M. brosseti* smmo ad Vo

1998 wh y localy paraco, Frch Gaa; M.




giovanniae* bakr ad Foca 2007 wh y localy

emralda sa Lorzo (oward La), Fca sa

Jo, ecador; Lophostoma aequatorialis* bakr

al. 2004 wh y localy eacó exrmalLa Chqa, ar sa Lorzo, emralda, ecador;

L. yasuni* (Foca ad po 2004) wh y local-

y h vcy of Yaí Rarch sao, Yaí

naoal park ad bohr Rrv, Orllaa, eca-

dor; Anoura aequatoris with type locality in Illambo

Gala, ecador (Lörg 1921) a formr c

of A. caudifer lvad y Malla-Mlk ad bakr

(2006) ad cormd Coloma y h am a-

hor; A. cadenai Malla-Mlk ad bakr 2006 wh

y localy Calma, Vall dl Caca; A. stulata

Mchhala al. 2005 dcrd from Codor Mrador,

ecador, rord for Coloma y Malla-Mlk ad bakr (2008) ad Malla-Mlk al. (2009); A.

luismanueli Molar 1994 wh y localy Mérda,

Vzla, cormd Coloma y Malla-Mlk

ad bakr (2006). Alrco al. (2000) mod

Perez? (kow da) a lograhc rfrc for

A. luismanueli Coloma; h work corrod o

a draf vr lhd ad o rlmary dca-

tions (some of which were made by the senior author

a a d a h iCn). Malla-Mlk al. (2009)

rovd addoal formao o h axoomc df-

ferentiation between A. aequatoris and A. luismanueli

Coloma; Lichonycteris degener Mllr 1931 why localy pará, blém, brazl, rcogzd a a

dffr axo from L. obscura y Gardr (2008). th

only published reference of a Colombian specimen of

L. degener fod Mogro ad Romro-Rz

(2000); Lonchophylla cadenai Woodma ad tmm

2006 wh y localy bavra, Vall dl

Caca; L. chocoana Dávalo 2004 wh y localy

h vcy of Alo tamo, ecador; L. orcesi* Alja

ad Gardr 2005 wh y localy La paml,

Río pdra, Cordllra d toá, emralda, eca-

dor; L. orienticollina Dávalo ad Corhal 2009 wh

y localy a h rco of Caño Gamalo ad

Caño La Cra, Ma, Coloma; L. pattoni* Woodma

ad tmm 2006 wh y localy Rrva Cco

Amazóco, orh ak Río Madr d Do, 14 km

a pro Maldoado, tamoaa, pr. th cl-

sion of L. pattoni within the list of species potentially

present in the Colombia was based on specimens that

partially matched L. pattoni dcro from Lca,

Amazoa dod a h iCn; howvr, frhr r-

vw cary o corm rc h cory.

i addo, h dro of L. pattoni was recently

xdd o ecadora rovc of paaza (Malla-

Mlk al. 2009) h ecadora Amazo ha

har h cologcal characrc of h Colomaohr Amazo; Carollia monohernandezi Cuartas

ad Gozálz 2004 wh y localy Vllaraz,

Florca, Caqá, Coloma; Sturnira koopmanhilli

McCarhy al. 2006 wh y localy La paml,

Rrva ecológca Coacach-Cayaa, emralda,

ecador; S. mistratensis Corra ad Cada 2000

y localy pro d Oro, Raralda, Coloma;

Platyrrhinus albericoi Vlazco 2005 wh y localy

sa pdro, pacaramo-plcoaa road, Darm

of Czco cormd Coloma y Vlazco al. (

r); P. aquilus (Hadly ad Frr 1972) wh y

localy h had of Río pcro, 4,100 f Crro Mal,Daré, paama lvad ad cormd Coloma

y Vlazco ad Gardr ( r); P. incarum, rv-

ously considered a subspecies of P. helleri (Vampyrops

zarhinus incarum) (thoma 1912) wh y localy

pozo, paco, pr, lvad o c ad co-

rmd Coloma y Vlazco al. ( r) ad

o maral from Lca, Amazoa; P. ismaeli V-

lazco 2005 wh y localy bala, Chachaoya,

Amazoa pr; P. matapalensis* Vlazco 2005 wh

y localy Maaalo, Zarmlla, tm, pr; P.

nigellus, dcrd a Vampyrops nigellus y Gardr

ad Carr (1972) wh y localy Hahachayo,Ayaccho, pr, lvad ad cormd Coloma

y Vlazco (2005); P. umbratus (Lyo 1902), rcog-

zd y smmo (2005) wh y localy sa

Mgl, Macoama Rvr, Magdala Coloma; P.

sp. nov. (Vlazco ad Gardr r) dcrd

from h bogograhc Chocó rgo of Coloma

and Ecuador and closely related to P. vittatus; Derma-

nura bogotensis (Adr 1906) wh y localy

Crch, ar bogoá, Cdamarca, Coloma,

lvad y Lm al. 2008; D. rosenbergi* thoma

1897 oally r Coloma, wh y localy

Cachaví, emralda, ecador, lvad y solar

al. ( r); h axo wa rvoly codrd a

jor yoym of D. glauca y smmo (2005) ad

cldd dr h g Artibeus (as A. glaucus) y

Alrco al. (2000).

Models of potential distribution.— Models of

potential distribution of phyllostomid species present

ad oally r Coloma ar how A-

dx i ad ii, rcvly. th modl of oal




distribution of species of dubious records in Colombia

such as N. pusilla and S. ega were included within

Adx ii. Or modl of oal dro r-

r h r am o corora h avalalcomaoal chology, arclarly Gograhc

iformao sym (Gis), o rodc mor olog-

cally magfl rdcd dro for a larg

of gograhcally rlad hylloomd c, g

a homogo aalycal rocdr whch allow

raaly ad mrovm. th rocdr allowd

o mor rgoroly dla oal droal

lm comaro wh rvo ffor g oly

margal rcord, ch a ho y paro al.

(2007) ad Gardr (2008). Alhogh for om c

h modl cold ovrma h acal dro,

h mhodology may rov fl dlmg droal rag of Coloma hylloomd. Modl of

potential distribution of Colombian phyllostomid bats

rd h work ar avalal varo forma

(grd, ac, df, ad jg) a h w of h naral

scc Rarch Laoraory, Mm of txa tch

uvry (www.rl..d).

General phyllostomid distributional patterns.—

th Coloma rrory coymcally dvr d

o a comao of comlx gologc, cologcal, ad

ogograhc roc ha rl a vary of ch

oor for hylloomd a. O of h mormarkal ac of h Coloma gograhy

locao h orhwr corr of soh Amrca,

adjac o ad commcag wh h paamaa

ihm. norhwr soh Amrca ha d-

d a h cr of h gra drcoal xchag

of faa w norh ad soh Amrca drg

h La trary (Hrhkovz 1972). i addo, h

roxmy of h Coloma rrory o av cr

of cao soh Amrca, Cral Amrca, ad

h Cara (Hrhkovz 1972) ha cord o

oly o h hgh mr of c rord for Co-

loma, alo o h comlxy of rgoal carragm fod or aaly. th gograhc

dvry of h Coloma rrory ca dvdd

o v aral rgo a follow: Amazo, Ada,

Cara, Oroqa, ad pacc (Chocó), ach o

characrzd y q arragm of colog-

cal varal (Hrádz Camacho al. 1992). Or

aaly aocad h gra mr of c

wh h Ada (85 c) ad Amazo rgo (74

c), followd y h pacc wh 64 c, h

Cara wh 62 c, ad h Oroqa wh 41

c (tal 4). Alhogh a larg mr of c

wr hard amog rgo (tal 4), om c

wr docmd from oly o rgo (AdxiV) a follow: Amazo rgo, 14 q c,

cldg h dad N. pusilla and S. ega; Ada,

12; ad pacc, 7.

Multiple correlation analyses between phyllosto-

md rch ad vromal varal howd ha

hylloomd rch Coloma had a gca,

ov corrlao wh mrar ad rcao

ad a gca ad gav corrlao wh lvao

(tal 5). th hghr mr of c wr fod

ara wh avrag rcao grar ha 2,000

mm, avrag mrar grar ha 25˚C, ad lva-o lowr ha 1,000 m (Fg. 1a, ad Covr Fgr)

(tal 5). th aov mod codo ar commo

across the country and dominate the lowland forested

ara of h dmo of h Ada ym ad h

Amazo rgo.

th comaro w rl from or

rgoal c cog ad rl o c ac-

cmlao or rch modl gg a grar

gograhc arog amog c drd

alog h Ada rgo wh rc o h Amazo

rgo. Alhogh h ovrall mr of c o-ally r h Ada rgo wa grar ha

ha h Amazo rgo, h oal mr of

sympatric species per unit of area in our richness model

wa grar h Amazo. th ar orvd

or rch modl ca rlad o h vrom-

al hrogy ycally aocad wh lvaoal

rag, a wll a h lowr ara occd y oally

al vrom. Covrly, rad for

rval h lowlad of Coloma ar wdly

drd acro h Amazo offrg mll ch

oor for hylloomd a, arclarly for

amalvoro ad frgvoro form (Mdllí al.2000; Jméz-Orga ad Malla-Mlk 2008). th

gra cocrao of c or c rch

modl occrrd o h Gaa-Amazo corrdor (Covr

Fgr). th corrdor characrzd y rrac (200

o 500 m) of Camrc org aocad wh h Gaa

shld. W hyohz ha h rrac cod

mrg lad ma ha rcrd a c drg

h rad vao of war ma o h lowlad

of orhwr soh Amrca drg h Moc.




Table 4. Comparisons of phyllostomid species composition among Colombian natural regions.

Fgr 1. scar lo howg h ov corrlao w hylloomd c rch Coloma, xrd

mr of c, ad ma aal mrar of h cold moh of h yar, xrd Cl dgr

(lf); ad h gav corrlao w hylloomd c rch Coloma, xrd mr of

c, ad lvao, xrd mr aov a lvl (rgh).

Species Unique Species Andean Caribbean Orinoquia Pacific

Amazon 74 14 50 46 40 41

Andean 85 12 - 56 36 51

Caribbean 62 0 - - 36 46

Orinoquia 41 0 - - - 35

Pacific 64 7 - - - -

Richness Elevation MAP TCMY

Richness 0

Elevation -0.38978 ** 0 1.4565E-29

Precipitation 0.37947 ** -0.10209 0 9.4415E-56

Temperature 0.48327 ** -0.76253 0.14187 0

Table 5. Results of Spearman correlation between richness and environmental variables (** signicant at

p>0.01). Correlations were based on values extracted from raster layers (N = 14,560). MAP = mean annual

precipitation; TCMY = mean annual temperature of the coldest month of the year.




For a gca rod of h arly o md Moc

(23-17 Mya), h Coloma Amazo wa dr h

c of h lak formao of pa (Wlgh

ad salo 2006). poror dao wr aarlyfrq drg h md ad la Moc (Hovkok

al. 2007, ad rfrc hr) ad lvao

grar ha 200 m cold lay a mora rol

h alhm of ford vrom ycally

rfrrd y hylloomd.

Amog Coloma rgo, h Ada, h Ca-

ra, ad h pacc wr mo mlar rm of

c comoo (Fg. 2a) (tal 4). Hgh lvl of

mlary amog h Ada, Cara, ad pacc r-

go ar h coqc of h covrgc of c

dro h orhwr corr of h cory.th oro of h cory akd y h pacc

Oca ad h Cara sa, ad olad from

h ar oro of cory y h hghlad of h

Ad. Hradz-Camacho al. (1992) dd h

southwestern portion of the Colombian Caribbean as an

dd cologcal . Hrádz-Camacho al.

(1992) dvdd h Cara o hr zo: 1) h

Fgr 2. a) Coloma aral rgo a dd y Hrádz-Camacho al. (1992) ad hogram of or hr-

archcal clr aaly howg mlar c comoo amog rgo. ) Ma of orhwr soh

Amrca howg h oal ogograhc for Coloma hylloomd a; dahd l how h hyo-

hcal dvo w h orhr Coloma Amazo (Gaa Amazo) ad h ohr Coloma Amazo.

ecrcld ara rr h ohrmo lm of h hyr hmd codo of h bogograhc Chocó (lack),

whch ac a a lr of c o h wr d of h cory. th ara gry rr h mo hmd oro

h Cara rgo codrd a a xo of h orhr oro of h bogograhc Chocó.

olad moao ym of h srra nvada d

saa Mara; 2) h Ard pr-Cara l, wh low

rcao, characrzd y h rc of ard ad

m ard vrom; ad 3) a rgo aocad whh oodd fa of h Caca ad Magdala Rvr.

th lar zo rood o cologcally cocd

wh h orhr oro of h bogograhc Chocó

cog h Chocó-Magdala bogograhc

zo. Malla-Mlk ad Jméz-Orga (2006)

dd a ladal a c rovr alog h

Coloma bogograhc Chocó, ad rcogzd h

orhr oro of h Coloma pacc Coa a a

ogograhc for chrora. i or modl,

phyllostomid lowland species distributed across the

pacc ad h Cara rgo Coloma y-

cally xdd hr dro o adjac CralAmrca (.., Dermanura phaeotis, D. rava, ad D.

watsoni) (solar al. r). th olao of h

wr oro of Coloma cad y h hghlad

of h Ada ym alo rol for h d-

roal ar orvd amog mmr of h

famly Lochohylla. ncar fdr h g

Lonchophylla ar ycal rrav of h Colom-




hghlad cal ar rrav of h r

Aora, g Anoura, a wll a rrav

of h gra Platyrrhinus and Sturnira. All c

h g Anoura are represented in Colombia(Malla-Mlk ad bakr 2006, 2008) ad hav a

aar gograhc dvo hogh o aoc-

ad wh h rg ar of h hr ma

of h Coloma Ad. Rag of hghlad hyl-

lostomid specialists such as Anoura, Platyrrhinus,

and Sturnira gg ha h Coloma Cral ad

Wr Cordllra ac a a gl arad from

h ear Coordllra y h ir-Ada Vally of

h Magdala Rvr.

th gra dffrc hylloomd c

comoo amog Coloma rgo wa fod -w h pacc ad h Amazo-Oroqa rgo,

whch ar arad y h Ad (tal 4). Alhogh

vral av hylloomd c hav a ra-

Ada dro, molclar aaly codcd

o cocc olao from oh vra of h

Ad hav rld h dcao of hghr lv-

l of gc dffrao ha wold xcd

for cocc axa (Hoffma ad bakr 2003; bakr

al. 2004; bakr ad bradly 2006; Vlazco ad pa-

ro 2008). th aov mod d cocldd

ha h Ada ym a ffcv arrr o g

ow, h romog cao.

th Coloma Oroqa ha h fw mr

of hylloomd c. th Llao Oral of h

Coloma Oroqa co a larg low-lyg la,

ad amog hylloomd a hr ar vry fw -

c calzd for of o ac. i aar ha

h o avaa of h Oroqa do o offr may

ch oor for hylloomd for cal.

th Coloma Oroqa characrzd y dramac

cao of cologcal varal ad h rog -

vromal grad ha rval alog gograhy

ha a dahc, rahr ha a clmac, a: xvado ara h a of Coloma rovd a fr-

drag ra, ad hc a war-rd vro-

m for h vgao ha rld o rocal dry

for ad om (Marcha al 2006).

edahc codo of h Oroqa rv h

dvlom of rad for h rgo. Howvr,

gallry for ar commo o h marg of h war

a Chocoa faa ad vral c xd hr

dro o orhr ecador (.., Lonchophylla

cadenai, L. chocoana, L. concava, L. fornicata and L.

orcesi*) (Malla-Mlk 2007). th comao of commo rgoal droal ar ad hylog-

c af llra h c of Coloma

gograhy o h voloary hory of h aov

mod gro. th formao of h Chocoa ad

Cara rgo ar rlavly rc v aoc-

ad wh h al rod of h Ada lfg (5 o

3 Mya) ad h crao of h ir-Ada vally ad

hr aocad oodd fa ha lld h lowlad of

rmal orhwr soh Amrca (Maríz 1997;

erclla al. 2002). pror o h al lfg of h

Ad, xrohyc vrom aocad wh h

ffc of h Alo wd xdd hr dr-o alog h orhr coa of soh Amrca. th

comlo of h ihm of paama ad h dva-

tion of the Humboldt marine current resulted in the

rdoma hyr-hmd vrom of Cral

Chocó (Fg. 2). th rc of h Chocoa hyr-

hmd for rr a cologcal ha w

h Cral Amrca-Cara dry corrdor ad h

xrohyc for cral ad ohr ecador. O

armo oro, xrohyc vrom

h lowlad of h Coloma Cara rgo ar

rrd y h hghlad of h srraía dl prjá,

whch ola h Coloma ad h Vzla Ca-ra coa. i lkly ha c wh a Cral

Amrca org colozd h cory followg ard

coym, whl lal ha c wh a

Gaa-Amazoa org colozd wr Coloma

g h lowlad a of h r-Ada ym.

th crr rdoma hyr-hmd codo of

cral Chocó co a addoal aral arrr

olag hylloomd olao from h ohr

Coloma Chocó ad ecador.

th Coloma Ad lay a dol rol a a

ffcv arrr for olag aral olao o har ad wr vra of h ym a wll a

a source of innumerable niche opportunities for phyl-

loomd a, rcrg c from h ohr rgo.

Or aaly rvald ha rch dro amog

hylloomd dcrad wh lvao, wh a larg

number of species concentrated on the piedmonts of

h Ad ad fw gro adad o hghlad coy-

m (Covr Fgr ad Fg. 1). Amog hylloomd




cor. W hyohz ha gallry for hav a

lmd carryg caacy for rcrm ad alh-

m of c dvry ycal of mar for. i

addo, clma h Llao Oral ca cla-d a rocal dral wh dffrc mohly

mrar grally mall wh daly cao

ha may larg (20˚C), cally drg h dry

ao. th clma domad y h ir-trocal

Covrgc Zo (itCZ) ad mor drvd from

h Alac Oca. th wo ray ao, from March

o May ad from Ocor o Dcmr, ar arad

y dry ao from Jaary o Frary ad from J

o smr. th avrag rcao 950 mm

wh a avrag of 175 mm March; howvr, hr

codral varao (brro al. 2003). Crr

clmac codo orvd o h avaa of h

Coloma Oroqa hav domad h rgo for a

la 4000 yar, c h early ad Mddl Holoc

(Marcha al. 2006).

Status of the knowledge on Colombian phyllosto-

mid bats.— A ad y rl oad h

work, h Coloma rrory hold a q ad rch

mammala faa, ad a aoal la for dy

rgly dd. A aaly of 17,778 hylloomd

a mm rcord (Fg. 3) rvald a amlg a

of hylloomd, rmarly a a rl of major Colom-

a acadmc cr g locad wh c h

Ad ad collcg local g rmarly adjac

o h c. May Coloma gograhc ara ad

Fgr 3. Ma of Coloma howg h dro of amlg local of phylloomd a

aocad wh h 17,778 rcord aalyzd h dy. ecrcld ara rr h amlg

a of hylloomd collcg local rmarly adjac o major c Coloma a fol-

low 1) saafé d bogoá, 2) saago d Cal, ad 3) Mdllí.




axa rma drrrd, ad h arclarly

r for ara ad axa ha oally coa h hgh-

dvry of hylloomd c. th work rov

ha h xv collco of mammal dod Coloma o co a crdly val-

al rorc. Howvr, craoral work

rgly rqrd. W v h raoal cc

commy o valda h collco hrogh hr

a a cc rorc. symac a radly

dvlog ld soh Amrca (Vo 2009) ad

the participation of the international community is

crcal for h dvlom ad cooldao of a

roacv Coloma chool ymac ad vol-

o. iraoal o whch hav d

and enriched their own collections in the past with

Coloma cm, ad soh Amrca for hamar, hold cra h mcham o facla ac-

c o cm, arclarly holoy maral whch

graly mrov ymac d Coloma. W

clra ffor y o ch a h AMnH ad

ttu for ladg h ah dgzg cm mad

accl va r. W alo alad local ffor docmg h Coloma mammala dvry

mad y h varo acadmc o holdg col-

lco. i alo rmarkal h laor of h io

Alxadr vo Hmold hrogh h crao of h

r of chckl of Biota Colombiana. i h work

w follow Alrco al. (2000) a wll a h r

of darmal chckl lhd Biota Colom-

biana as primary source of reference for phyllostomid

rcord. iav lk h r h grao of

h kowldg rqrd for h adqa corvao

ad maagm of Coloma aral rorc. i

hod h work wll mla addoal rarcho flll h ga of formao o Coloma hyl-

loomd a dd hr.

aCknowledgments

th work wold o ol who h

ady ld work ad craoral roc of aff a

h varo mm collco d a rorc. W

ar arclarly hakfl o h aff of h io

d Cca naral of h uvrdad nacoal

d Coloma ad cally Y. Mñoz-saa ad A.Cada for hr advc ad aac drg h var-

o ag of h work. W alo hak b. D. paro,

W. b. saly, L. R Hay, p. Vlazco, ad C. Dck

for aac a h collco of h FMnH, a wll

a h thoma J. D ad Karl p. schmd Fd of

Fld Mm’ scholarh Comm for acal

or o v hr collco; D. e. Wlo, A. L.

Gardr, ad L. Gordo for aac a h mam-

mal collco of h smhoa io; A.

Rodrígz-bolaño, for acc ad aac a h

collco of h uD; A. Arlla ad L. palaco for

aac a h collco of h utCH; H. Garr for

aac a h nsRL. W arca h coorao

of J. Zak ad h Darm of bologcal scc of

ttu. W ar graly dd o J. Maríz brro, p.

Gómz-sadoval, M. A. Hoyo, F. A. sarz, ad A.Marí for hr aac daa collco. W hak

Cl Cao, Lz sl, M. McDoogh, R. Marcha, J.

parlo, L. Dávalo, s. solar, J. p. Carrra, M. po, p.

Lar, p. Vlazco, H. e. Ramrz, ad M. e. Rodrígz

for hr ghfl comm o h axoomy ad

dro of Coloma hylloomd. Fally, w

hak L. bradly ad n. d la sacha for hr valal

doral aac, a wll a J. salazar-bravo ad s.

solar for xcll crcal rvw of h work.

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Addresses of authors:

hugo mantilla-meluk

Darm of bologcal scc

box 43191

txa tch uvry

Lock, tX 79409

alex mauriCio Jiménez-ortega

Gro d ivgacó Majo d Faa slvr

Chocoanauvrdad tcológca dl Chocó, D.L.C.

Qdó, Coloma

r oBert J. Baker

Darm of bologcal scc

box 43191

txa tch uvry

Lock, tX 79409




aPPendix i

Modl of oal dro for cormd Coloma hylloomd c.




aPPendix i (Cont.)




aPPendix ii

Modl of oal dro for hylloomd c oally r Coloma.




aPPendix iii

L of lograhc rfrc of lhd mammala c chckl ha cld hylloomd darmal

rcord for Coloma. th ld rfrc wr d a orc corcg colm wo of tal 1.

Colombia in general.— Alrco, M., A. Cada, J. Hrádz-Camacho, ad Y. Mñoz-saa. 2000 Ma-

mífro (syada: thra) d Coloma. boa Colomaa 1(1):43-75; All, J. A. 1900. L of a collcd

y Mr. H. H. smh h saa Mara rgo of Coloma, wh dcro of w c. bll of h

Amrca Mm of naral Hory 13:89-94; All, J. A. 1916. L of mammal collcd Coloma y

h Amrca Mm of naral Hory xdo, 1910-1915. bll of h Amrca Mm of naral

Hory 35:191-238; Araa, A. A., J. b. Vagh, K. e. nwll, R. A. J. barh, ad M. Graca. 1968. Salmonella

and Shigella fco a lcd ara of Coloma. th Amrca Joral of trocal Mdc ad

Hyg 17:92-95; bag, O. 1900. L of h mammal collcd h saa Mara rgo y W. W. brow Jr.

procdg of h nw Zlad Zoölogcal Cl 1:87-102; barrga-bolla, e. 1965. edo maozoológco

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qrorofaa dl Chocó bogográco Colomao. Rva icoal uvrdad tcológca dl Chocó

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loma, bogoá, Coloma.

aPPendix iii (Cont.)




aPPendix iv

prc marx of Coloma hylloomd c y rgo d o rform h hrarchcal clr aaly

of a comoo mlary amog Coloma aral rgo.

Natural Region

Species Ama And Car Ori Pac

Lampronycteris brachyotis 1 1 1 0 0

Micronycteris hirsuta 1 1 1 0 1

Micronycteris megalotis 1 1 1 1 1

Micronycteris microtis 1 1 1 1 0

Micronycteris minuta 1 1 1 1 1

Micronycteris schmidtorum 1 1 1 0 1

Desmodus rotundus 1 1 1 1 1

Diaemus youngi 1 1 1 1 1

Diphylla ecaudata 1 1 1 1 1 Lonchorrhina aurita 1 1 1 1 1

Lonchorrhina marinkellei 1 0 0 0 0

Lonchorrhina orinocensis 1 0 0 1 0

Macrophyllum macrophyllum 1 1 1 1 1

Trachops cirrhosus 1 1 1 1 1

Lophostoma brasiliense 1 0 1 0 0

Lophostoma carrikeri 1 0 0 1 0

Lophostoma silvicolum 1 1 1 1 1

Mimon bennettii 1 0 0 1 0

Mimon cozumelae 0 0 1 0 1

Mimon crenulatum 1 1 1 1 1

Phylloderma stenops 1 1 1 1 1

Phyllostomus discolor 1 1 1 1 1

Phyllostomus elogatus 1 0 0 0 0

Phyllostomus hastatus 1 1 1 1 1

Phyllostomus latifolius 1 0 0 0 1

Tonatia saurophila 1 1 0 1 1

Chrotopterus auritus 1 1 1 1 1

Vampyrum spectrum 1 1 1 1 1

Anoura aequatoris 0 1 0 0 0

Anoura cadenai 0 1 0 0 1 Anoura caudifer 1 1 1 1 0

Anoura cultrata 0 1 1 0 1

Anoura fistulata 0 1 0 0 0

Anoura geoffroyi 1 1 1 1 1

Anoura latidens 0 1 0 0 0

Anoura luismanueli 0 1 0 0 0

Choeroniscus godmani 0 1 1 0 0

Choeroniscus minor 1 1 0 0 0




aPPendix iv (Cont.)

Natural Region


Choeroniscus periosus 0 0 0 0 1

Lichonycteris degener 1 0 0 0 0

Lichonycteris obscura 1 0 0 0 1

Scleronycteris ega 1 0 0 0 0

Glossophaga commissarisi 1 1 0 0 0

Glossophaga longirostris 0 1 1 0 0

Glossophaga soricina 1 1 1 1 1

Leptonycteris curasoae 0 1 1 0 0

Lionycteris spurrelli 1 1 1 0 1

Lonchophylla cadenai 0 1 0 0 1

Lonchophylla chocoana 0 0 0 0 1 Lonchophylla concava 0 1 1 0 1

Lonchophylla fornicata 0 0 0 0 1

Lonchophylla handleyi 0 1 0 0 0

Lonchophylla orienticollina 0 1 1 0 0

Lonchophylla robusta 0 1 1 0 1

Lonchophylla thomasi 1 1 1 1 1

Carollia brevicaudata 1 1 1 1 1

Carollia castanea 1 1 1 1 1

Carollia monohernandezi 0 1 1 0 1

Carollia perspicillata 1 1 1 1 1

Rhinophylla alethina 0 0 0 0 1

Rhinophylla fischerae 1 0 0 0 0

Rhinophylla pumilio 1 0 0 1 0

Glyphonycteris sylvestris 1 0 1 0 0

Neonycteris pusilla 1 0 0 0 0

Trinycteris nicefori 1 1 0 0 1

Sturnira aratathomasi 0 1 0 0 0

Sturnira bidens 0 1 0 0 0

Sturnira bogotensis 0 1 0 0 0

Sturnira erythromus 0 1 0 0 0

Sturnira koopmanhilli 0 1 0 0 1Sturnira lilium 1 1 1 1 1

Sturnira luisi 0 0 0 0 1

Sturnira magna 1 0 0 0 0

Sturnira mistratensis 0 1 0 0 0

Sturnira oporaphilum 0 1 0 0 1

Sturnira tildae 1 1 1 0 0

Chiroderma salvini 0 1 0 0 1

Chiroderma trinitatum 1 0 1 0 0

Chiroderma villosum 1 0 1 0 1




aPPendix iv (Cont.)

Natural Region


Platyrrhinus albericoi 0 1 1 0 0

Platyrrhinus aquilus 0 1 1 0 0

Platyrrhinus brachycephalus 1 0 0 0 0

Platyrrhinus chocoensis 0 0 0 0 1

Platyrrhinus dorsalis 1 1 1 1 1

Platyrrhinus helleri 1 1 1 1 1

Platyrrhinus incarum 1 0 0 0 0

Platyrrhinus infuscus 1 0 0 0 0

Platyrrhinus ismaeli 0 1 0 0 0

Platyrrhinus nigellus 0 1 1 0 0

Platyrrhinus umbratus 0 1 1 0 0 Platyrrhinus vittatus 1 1 1 1 1

Platyrrhinus sp. nov. 0 0 0 0 1

Uroderma bilobatum 1 1 1 1 1

Uroderma magnirostrum 1 1 1 1 1

Vampyressa melissa 1 1 0 0 0

Vampyressa thyone 1 1 1 1 1

Vampyriscus bidens 1 1 0 0 0

Vampyriscus brocki 1 0 0 0 0

Vampyriscus nymphaea 0 0 0 0 1

Vampyrodes caraccioli 1 1 1 1 1

Enchistenes hartii 1 1 1 1 1

Mesophylla macconnelli 1 1 1 1 1

Artibeus amplus 0 1 1 0 0

Artibeus concolor 1 1 0 0 0

Artibeus jamaicensis 0 0 1 1 1

Artibeus lituratus 1 1 1 1 1

Artibeus obscurus 1 1 0 0 0

Artibeus planirostris 1 1 1 0 0

Dermanura anderseni 1 0 0 0 0

Dermanura bogotensis 0 1 0 0 0

Dermanura glauca 1 1 1 1 1 Dermanura gnoma 1 0 0 0 0

Dermanura phaeotis 0 1 1 0 1

Dermanura rava 0 1 0 0 1

Dermanura tolteca 0 1 0 0 1

Dermanura watsoni 0 1 0 0 1

Ametrida centurio 1 0 0 0 0

Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum 1 1 1 0 0

phyllostomid bats of colombia annotated

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