phrasal verbs - dilko yayıncılık...phrasal verbs 6 dfilko yayinlari list of phrasal verbs 1. ask...
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PREMIER11.9
w w w. d i l k o y a y i n c i l i k . c o m
PHRASAL VERBS
Tüm hakkı saklıdır. 5846 ve 2936 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası Hükümleri gereğince yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın bu kitabın tamamı veya bir kısmı elektronik ortam dahil kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz.
ISBN: 978-605-2248-40-9
Baskı Yeri: Yazın Basın Yayın Matbaa Turizm Tic. Ltd. Şti. (Sertifika No: 12028) Ziya Gökalp Mah., İ.O.S.B. Çevre Sanayi Sitesi 8. Blok No: 38-40-42-44 Başakşehir / İstanbul Tel: 0(212) 565 01 22
Yayımlayan: Moya Modern Yayınlar ve Eğt. Hiz. Tic. Ltd. Şti. (Sertifika No: 19955) Aydınevler Mah. Preveze Sk. No:15 Maltepe / İstanbul Tel: 0(216) 450 60 30 Gsm: 0(506) 711 67 70 WhatsApp: 0(533) 146 34 10 [email protected]
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DİLKO markası, Dilko Eğitim ve Yayıncılık Tic. Ltd. Şti.’nin tescilli markasıdır. Markanın, Türkiye’deki basılı ve digital yayıncılıkta tek yetkili kullanıcısı, Moya Modern Yayınlar ve Eğitim Hizmetleri İnş. San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.’dir.
List of Phrasal Verbs ....................................................7
Phrasal Verbs Session 1 ..............................................12
Phrasal Verbs Session 2 ..............................................18
Phrasal Verbs Session 3 ..............................................24
Phrasal Verbs Session 4 ..............................................30
Phrasal Verbs Session 5 ..............................................36
Phrasal Verbs Session 6 ..............................................42
Phrasal Verbs Session 7 ..............................................48
Phrasal Verbs Session 8 ..............................................54
Phrasal Verbs Session 9 ..............................................60
Phrasal Verbs Session 10 ............................................66
Answer Key .................................................................74
CONTENTS
LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI6
LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS
1. ask for
2. back up
3. blow up
4. break out
5. break through
6. break in
7. break up
8. break down
9. break into
10. bring about
11. bring out
12. bring up
13. call off
14. call in
15. care for
16. carry out
17. check out
18. check in
19. come across
20. come about
21. come into
22. come up with
23. come by
24. cut down (on)
25. draw up
26. fall back upon / on
27. fall behind (with)
28. fall out
29. fall through
30. fall apart
31. fill in
32. find out
33. get along
34. get on (with)
35. get behind (with)
36. get by
37. get off
38. get out
PHRASAL VERBSDİLKO YAYINLARI 7
LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS
39. get over
40. get up
41. get to
42. get through
43. get in / into
44. give out
45. give up
46. give in
47. give off
48. go for
49. go against
50. go down with
51. go by
52. go after
53. go off
54. go through
55. go up
56. go on (with)
57. go over
58. hand out
59. hand in
60. hang up
61. hear about
62. hear from
63. hear of
64. hold on
65. keep up with
66. keep away
67. keep on
68. keep off
69. lay off
70. let down
71. let in / into
72. live on
73. look up
74. look after
75. look back on
76. look down on
PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI8
LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS
77. look forward to
78. look up to
79. look for
80. look in
81. look on
82. look out (for)
83. look over
84. look into
85. look through
86. make up
87. make up for
88. make for
89. pass out
90. pass away
91. pay for
92. pay back
93. pick up
94. pile up
95. point out
96. pull down
97. pull through
98. pull out
99. put aside
100. put down
101. put across
102. put forward
103. put out
104. put through
105. put on
106. put up with
107. run down
108. run after
109. run away
110. run across
111. run into
112. run out (of)
113. run over
114. sell out
PHRASAL VERBSDİLKO YAYINLARI 9
LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS
115. set up
116. set out
117. show off
118. show up
119. shut up
120. sign in
121. sort out
122. stand by
123. stand for
124. stay up
125. switch on
126. switch off
127. take back
128. take for
129. take apart
130. take down
131. take in
132. take over
133. take after
134. take away
135. take on
136. take off
137. take out
138. take up
139. tell off
140. throw up
141. try on
142. turn down
143. turn back
144. turn into
145. turn off
146. turn on
147. turn up
148. wake up
149. wipe out
150. work out
SESSIONS
• EXERCISES• TESTS
PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI12
1. ask for bir şey istemek, rica etmek = request
• You have to ask for permission to leave early.
• Do you mind if I call you and ask for another date sometime?
2. back up desteklemek = support • All of them will back you up at the
election.
• I will back you up when you need me. Don’t worry.
3. blow up patlamak, patlatmak = explode, make something explode
• The bomb blew up as the children tried to move it.
şişirmek = inflate • She hasn’t got enough breath to
blow up the balloons.
4. break out başlamak = start • She was 13 years old when the
war broke out.
kaçmak = escape • You aren’t brave enough to break
out of prison.
5. break through yarıp geçmek = penetrate
• The firefighters broke through the thin wall easily.
ortaya çıkmak, belirmek = appear
• Blinding sunlight broke through the clouds.
6. break in bir yere zorla girmek = intrude
• The thieves have broken in through a window.
sözünü kesmek, lafa karışmak = interrupt
• Please listen to me. You can’t just break in like that!
7. break up sona ermek = end • Jeremy’s parents broke up the
party at midnight.
ilişkiyi sonlandırmak, ayrılmak = end relationship
• We thought she would break up with him soon.
parçalara ayrılmak, parçalamak = separate, disintegrate
• We broke the chocolate bar up into smaller pieces.
PHRASAL VERBS 1SESSION
PHRASAL VERBSDİLKO YAYINLARI 15
SESSION 1
3. Circle the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.
1. Would you mind asking for / bringing up another cup of tea from the waiter? My mouth is dry.
2. The tyres made a huge noise when they broke down / blew up, so it was easy for the driver to notice it.
3. The caretaker is supposed to call in on / break up the baby at least twice while she is sleeping because she sometimes doesn’t make any noise when she wakes up.
4. My mother gets carsick every time she goes somewhere, and she brings up / breaks down the food she has eaten completely.
5. Nobody starts a relationship to break through / break up. Everybody gets into one to continue and be happy.
6. The author wasn’t planning to bring out / bring about her new book but she couldn’t resist the offer and she did.
7. When you eat something your stomach gets active immediately to back up / break down the food to digest it.
4. Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct verb in the box.
break (x4) bring (2) call
1. When the tribal communities attacked the villagers a war _______________ out between them and the villagers.
2. It is not a good idea to _______________ off the rehearsals because the children need them to know their place on the stage.
3. A good relationship _______________ out the best in you. You literally become a better person.
4. The entrance to the shop is very secure, so it is impossible to _______________ in. Many thieves have tried and failed before.
5. Larry tried really hard to not get into a depression but he eventually _______________ down. He wasn’t as strong as he thought he was.
6. I know you want to get to the front line to see the stage better but you won’t be able to _______________ through this crowd.
7. Even though the President said he wouldn’t talk about the matter, one journalist kept _______________ up the refugee issue. The President got angry and left.
16PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI
1. In countries like South Africa or Uganda where AIDS is endemic, children may be left without parents and ---- by their grandparents.
A) brought in B) broke upC) brought up D) broke down E) called in
2. Red blood cells live for around four months and then they ---- and parts are reused to make new blood cells.
A) break down B) bring outC) bring up D) ask for E) back up
3. If the students want to use the toilet during the lessons, they should ---- permission from the teacher.
A) bring about B) break outC) break down D) call off E) ask for
4. It may be hard to ---- a car into its pieces by hand, but it is very easy using some tools.
A) back up B) break inC) break down D) break into E) bring up
5. The prison was well-guarded but some criminals made the perfect plan to ---- and pass the guards.
A) break down B) get overC) pull apart D) break out E) tear down
6. Rosemary is a nice girl but she has some issues because her family never ---- her ----. She rarely feels their support.
A) breaks / apart B) backs / upC) gets / off D) brings / about E) looks / after
7. I tried to call the restaurant many times to ---- our reservation but they never picked up the phone. Now they will blame us for not showing up.
A) break up B) break downC) live up D) call off E) call in
8. With the new law, every villager must ---- an engineer and architect to plan their house in the village. This way they will have better and stronger buildings.
A) turn in B) live onC) live off D) break out E) call in
9. It is a crime to trespass someone’s garden let alone ---- someone’s apartment. What would they be doing in someone else’s house anyway?
A) turn into B) break intoC) call in D) ask for E) get over
10. Researchers ---- that people who ate a better diet, exercised moderately and led a less stressful lifestyle over a few years, had an increase in good cells.
A) asked for B) brought outC) brought up D) let down E) turned over
SESSION 1TEST
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PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI42
76. look down on küçümsemek, hor görmek = despise
• His family has always been looked down on for being poor.
• Children at the school look down on me as we are immigrants.
77. look forward to dört gözle beklemek = wait eagerly
• Many people look forward to your next visit to our country.
• I sometimes feel that I have nothing to look forward to in my life. I might be depressed.
78. look up to saygı duymak = respect • Everyone in the school used to
look up to the headmaster but the board members laid him off.
• Youngsters look up to film stars and see them as role models.
79. look for aramak = seek • You should look for and find the
most experienced lawyer you can.
ummak = expect • She is looking for a job offer from
the insurance company.
80. look in kısa bir ziyaret yapmak = pay a short visit
• Several friends looked in the sick man that day.
• I’m planning to look in my old friends when I’m in Paris.
81. look on bakıp durmak, seyretmek = watch
• Residents of the building looked on helplessly as it burned.
• Several passers-by stopped to look on while two men were arguing.
82. look out (for) dikkat etmek = be careful
• Look out! There is a car coming.
dikkat etmek, çıkarını gözetmek = take care of, care for
• We should look out for Jim as we don’t want to miss him.
83. look over gözden geçirmek, incelemek = look or read carefully
• We looked over all the cars before making our final choice.
• She looked over the shopping list in her hand when she entered the market.
PHRASAL VERBS 6SESSION
PHRASAL VERBSDİLKO YAYINLARI 43
SESSION 6
84. look into araştırmak, soruşturmak = investigate
• The police are looking into the theft of your car.
• They will take some time and look into the matter for you. Let’s hope they can solve the problem.
85. look through incelemek, gözden geçirmek, aramak = check, review, search
• We should look through last month’s sales figures.
• I looked through a magazine while waiting to see the doctor.
86. make up uydurmak = invent • He made up an incredible story
about his holiday.
barışmak = become friendly again
• We often quarrel, but we always make up in the end.
oluşturmak = constitute • The designer made up the suit
from some old pieces of cloth.
87. make up for telâfi etmek = compensate
• The company tried hard to make up for the structural damage.
• The price of the items has been lowered to make up for their defects.
88. make for yönelmek = move towards a place
• Everyone made for the exit as soon as the fire broke out.
• The plane we were on made for Hawaii to get some fuel.
89. pass out bayılmak = become unconscious
• She always passes out at the sight of blood.
• His wife passed out on hearing that he had had an accident.
90. pass away ölmek = die • Have you heard? Richard’s cousin
passed away last night.
• The old man living next door passed away two days ago.
PHRASAL VERBSDİLKO YAYINLARI 45
SESSION 6
3. Circle the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.
1. Lindsay looks down on / makes up for people who make less money than her because she worships material things.
2. When you see someone pass out / pass away, you should put their feet up so that they have more blood flow into their brains.
3. Spare an extra fifteen minutes before the exam to look forward to / look over your notes. It will help.
4. The police at the entrance were told to look in / look out for a black man in a white shirt because that was the suspect.
5. It is easy for some people to make for / make up an excuse for anything they failed to do within time.
6. The crowd made for / looked on the entrance at the same time but they should have got in line as the entrance was too small to let two people pass through at the same time.
7. The doctor promised to look up / look into your test results and get back to you with a new prescription.
4. Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct verb in the box.
look (X5) make pass
1. Every child _______________ forward to holidays because that’s the time everyone comes together.
2. The neighbours will _______________ in on the children every hour in turns as their mother has to go to work during the day.
3. All his colleagues _______________ up to Michael because he is a very responsible and hardworking man and he helps everyone in the office.
4. Unfortunately, thousands of people _______________ away during the war and millions of people got injured.
5. Please _______________ for your seats now as the conference will be starting within the next five minutes.
6. _______________ through the photos to see if you can recognise anyone. You can’t have forgotten every single person from your past.
7. It can be seen on Sarah’s face that she _______________ down on her brother and sister because she disapproves of everything they do.
46PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI
1. We sat at a café and ---- all the files on our computer to find the documents we needed to upload.
A) sent away B) made outC) made up D) looked through E) looked down on
2. We should be ---- the theatre now because they don’t let in the latecomers. We should be there on time.
A) making for B) letting inC) coming across D) putting out E) asking for
3. Why don’t you ---- your documents file in the drawer to see if the contract is there rather than walking all over the house like a mad cat?
A) see off B) look overC) come in D) take in E) blow up
4. The psychiatrist will ---- all the facts and test results of the patient and see what kind of medication she should actually be using.
A) make for B) make upC) tear apart D) look into E) come back to
5. Who do you ---- the most? It looks as if you would rather be like your father than any other relative you have, so it should be him.
A) make for B) come up withC) look down on D) sit down E) look up to
6. What can we do to ---- the mistake we have done? We can do your model again or we can pay you double for your loss.
A) make up for B) call inC) come about D) live on E) set on
7. The scouts are out ---- their friend because nobody has seen him since lunch time, so he must have been lost in the woods.
A) looking for B) making outC) caring about D) taking off E) living on
8. There is a good chance that boxers ---- and gain their consciousness back several times during a match because they receive several punches to their faces.
A) pass out B) pass awayC) come in D) come about E) carry on
9. Since the children touched the frogs, they knew they should ---- the bathroom to wash their hands but it was far more attractive to stay and watch the frogs.
A) come across B) make forC) do without D) blow up E) stand up
10. Who doesn’t ---- a good night’s sleep after a long day at work especially on a Monday?
A) keep off B) pay backC) catch up D) look down on E) look forward to
SESSION 6TEST
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PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI48
91. pay for bedelini ödemek, cezasını çekmek = be punished, suffer
• I’ll make sure the criminal will pay for his terrifying crimes.
ödemek = give money • We ended up having to pay for
everybody’s supper.
92. pay back geri ödemek = repay • You owe us some money. When
will you pay us back?
öç almak = take revenge • Chris wants to pay back
everybody that has fooled him.
93. pick up kaldırmak = lift • Can you help me pick these toys
up off the floor?
bir yerden almak, toplamak = collect
• My daughter will pick up all the eggs. We have sent her to the coop.
öğrenmek = learn • I picked up this info while having a
drink at the café.
94. pile up yığılmak, birikmek, biriktirmek, artmak = form a pile, accumulate
• The traffic here piles up around midday at weekends.
• I was on the verge of breaking down as my debts piled up.
95. point out işaret etmek, göstermek = tell, indicate
• The guide pointed out the famous caves while we were walking down the hill.
dikkat çekmek = draw attention to something
• She pointed out a few errors in my translation.
96. pull down yıkmak = destroy • Some old slums in Istanbul have
now been pulled down. New houses will be built in those places.
• These buildings have to be pulled down as they aren’t safe to live in.
97. pull through atlatmak, kurtulmak, iyileştirmek = become well again
• All the doctors think that the man will pull through.
• Our CEO is determined to pull the company through. He is working day and night.
98. pull out yola çıkmak = move onto a road
• Don’t pull out now! There comes a bus. Wait for it to pass.
dışarı çıkarmak, çekmek = remove, draw
• Leila pulled her notebook out and took down some notes.
PHRASAL VERBS 7SESSION
PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI68
1. Complete each sentence meaningfully with one of the phrasal verbs from the box.
throw up
take off
work out
turn back
turn up
wake up
turn into
1. The statistics on the destruction of the rainforests is expected to _______________ the world from this horror and make it protect them.
2. In order to keep off the weight you have lost, you should _______________ on a daily basis.
3. In the story when the princess kisses the frog, it _______________ a prince and they fall in love.
4. Alex _______________ instead of Margaret to present the new finding at the conference. She had broken her leg and stayed behind.
5. I get seasick when I get on a ship, so I generally _______________ on the deck while the ship is on the move.
6. It doesn’t look good on Simon. He should _______________ that ridiculous wig right now. He looks much better bald.
7. According to Karma, what you send out to the world _______________ to you in the same form. If you do good, you will only experience luck.
2. Complete each sentence meaningfully with one of the phrasal verbs from the box.
turn on
wipe out
take out
tell off
try on
turn down
turn off
1. I forgot to _______________ the gas before I left home and burnt down my house as a result.
2. Why is your grandfather _______________ the children playing on the street? They haven’t done anything wrong.
3. Julia wanted to watch some TV but she couldn’t _______________ the TV because it was new and she didn’t know how to use the remote control.
4. The great marsupials of Australia were _______________ as a result of human activities on the continent. The animals didn’t have enough land to eat.
5. _______________ the volume of the TV. I am on the phone and I cannot hear anything.
6. We wanted to _______________ our mother_______________ to a fancy restaurant for the Mother’s Day but she didn’t want to eat out.
7. Women tend to _______________ more than a few wedding dresses before they buy one because they want to look perfect on their big day.
SESSION 10EXERCISES
71 PHRASAL VERBSDİLKO YAYINLARI
TEST 10
11. If a patient ---- it means his condition is getting worse and his stomach is infected. In that case, call one of the doctors immediately.
A) gets out B) takes inC) throws up D) looks back on E) turns back
12. The principal announced that if the students don’t ---- the lights before they leave the classroom, they will be asked to pay the bill.
A) turn off B) turn backC) turn away D) turn up E) turn into
13. I have something under the skin on my finger. I need a needle to ---- it ---- but first I must get the needle disinfected.
A) give / out B) take / outC) let / out D) turn/ out E) find / out
14. Robert hates activities that ---- too much time or watching those kinds of sports. For instance, he hates baseball because it goes on for hours.
A) take up B) keep upC) speak up D) turn up E) look up
15. Last night Jenna ---- the jeans she used to wear in high school to see if she can get into them and she did. She has lost a lot of weight.
A) sent for B) tried onC) blew up D) found out E) turned into
16. As soon as we finished moving, we ---- the refrigerator because the food needed to be cooled immediately.
A) ran over B) signed inC) went for D) turned on E) heard of
17. Jim ---- for two hours every day to get back into shape. He has gained a few kilos that he needs to lose as soon as possible.
A) runs out of B) works outC) piles up D) holds on E) hands in
18. Don’t ---- Harry’s jacket because it is getting chilly and he may be cold. Don’t judge by yourself. The babies always need an extra layer of clothing.
A) pick up B) pull throughC) take off D) take away E) turn on
19. After years of going to work at six o’clock, Jerry can’t help ---- at five every morning. His body has adjusted to the timetable.
A) waking upB) falling back uponC) coming byD) pulling outE) telling off
20. Do not ---- at a place you have not been invited to. It looks really bad. People think you have psychological problems.
A) take up B) set upC) turn up D) keep up E) break up
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ANSWER KEY
80