photography. view camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 camera is usually referred to by the size of film

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Photography

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Page 1: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Photography

Page 2: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

View Camera

8 x 104 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Page 3: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Twins Lens Reflex TLR

Page 4: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Rangefinder Camera

Viewfinder Camera

Page 5: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Single Lens reflex camera

SLR

Page 6: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 7: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Focal Plane Shutter

Leaf Shutter

Found in most film and digital SLR Cameras.

Page 8: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 9: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Reading the light meter

Page 10: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 11: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 12: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Shutter Speed

1/30 of a second 1/500 of a second

Page 13: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Panning

1/30 of a second

Page 14: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Shutter Speeds

Page 15: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Using the shutter Speed to express Movement.

Page 16: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 17: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 18: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

The Aperture acts like an iris

The Aperture controls amount of light entering the Camera and the Depth of Field

Page 19: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 20: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Aperture Controls the Depth of Field

Depth of Field - Area of the picture that is in focus

Page 21: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 22: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 23: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Depth of FieldArea in the picture that is in focus

Controlled by distance from subject

Page 24: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Controlled by Distance

Controlled by Aperture

Page 25: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Depth of FieldControlled by the focal length size (type) of lens

Page 26: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

A given type of film always needs an exact amount of light for a proper exposure.

As a photographer you determine the way the film receives the light by combining fstops and shutter speedsto give the picture the effect you want.

Page 27: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Combining Shutter Speed and Aperture for desired effect

Page 28: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Time andTemperature

Greatly affectthe results when developing a negative

Page 29: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Full Tonal Range

Page 30: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

MeteringA light meter always wants to give you an average reading or

middle grey.

Page 31: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 32: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 33: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 34: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Backlighting

Take the meter reading from the subject

F11 @ 1/250 F11 @ 1/60

Page 35: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Light meters

Incident Reflective

Page 36: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 37: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Example of glass in a wide angle lens

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Example of "wide angle" distortion by an 18 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.

Page 38: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

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Telephoto lens300mm

Compresses space

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspective_distortion_%28photography%29

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500 mm telephoto lens with extension tub

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Page 39: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Focal Length

Page 40: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 41: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Polarizing Filter

Reduce reflections on water, glass or any smooth surface exceptMetal or mirror.

Page 42: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film
Page 43: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Focal length and distortion

Long lens, moderate distance from subject

Short lens, close to subject

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24mm 35mm

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50mm 100mm

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200mm

800mm

400mm

1200mm

Focal LengthThese eight photos were taken from the same place with different lenses.

Longs Peak from Upper Beaver Meadows in Rocky Mountain National Park

http://www.paragon-press.com/lens/lenchart.htm

Page 45: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Polarizing Filter and the sky

Mid day 90° to the sun

Page 46: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Subtractive Color - determined by the reflection of light waves to the eye

Mixing paint pigments is a subtractive color system

Page 47: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Each secondary color is composed of equal amounts of adjacent primary

colors. G + R = YR + B = MG + B = C

Each color is complementary to the color opposite.

Primary colors of light

Additive Colour R G B

Page 48: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

In 1666, Isaac Newton passed a beam of sunlight through a glass prism breaking it into a rainbow of colors that form the visible spectrum. He then passed the rainbow through a second prism converting the colors back into white light.

When light is refracted each wavelength is bent to a different degree separating the light into different bands of color.

It is the wavelength of light that determines

its color.

Page 49: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Colour is determined by the lighttemperature.

Film must be balanced for the light source or coloured filtersmust be used to achieve realistic colour.

Daylight film is balanced for5500 K

Indoor film or tungsten colour film is balanced for 3400 K type A or 3200 K type B

Page 50: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Time of day determinescolour and drama of image.

Sunrise One hour later

Midday, sunny Midday, overcast Late afternoon

Page 51: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Tungsten Film

Daylight Film

Daylight/daylight film

Tungsten/Tungsten film

Daylight/Tungsten film

Tungsten/Daylight film

85B

80A

Page 52: Photography. View Camera 8 x 10 4 x 5 Camera is usually referred to by the size of film

Use FL-D /daylight film

Use FL-B /tungsten film

Florescent light is very difficult to balance, as currently there are many types offl. bulbs on the market. Turn off all fluorescents whenever possible !

Old fashioned, standardflorescent bulbs.