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PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS & TRICKS Valencia Community College Learning Day 2010

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PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS & TRICKSValencia Community College

Learning Day 2010

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How it all started...

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Capturing moments I never wanted to

forget has always been one of

my biggest motivations.

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Everyone began to nudge meto do more photography.

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photographing babies.It didn’t take long before I realized I loved

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You really don’t need a degree —to take great photos.

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Need more proof?

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Meet Hope.When this photo was

taken she was only

7 years old.

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I took.Here’s a photo

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my 7 year old took.Here’s a photo

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And you really don’t need a fancy camerato take great photos.

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Point & Shoot CameraHope takes pretty awesome photos with a

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Point & Shoot CameraIn fact, she’s quickly becoming my competition with that

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Ultimately, you are the one who determines

how great your photos become.

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Take a guess at the one factor that influences my work most.

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Light controls

everything.

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Taking photos towards your light source

Will lead to silhouettes.

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If you care about your pictures

flash on your camera.Do NOT use the default

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Unless you want everyone to look like a

Possessed Unabomber.

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Mastering light has been one of my

Biggest challenges.

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Find a light source

Off Camera

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Don’t let the light

control you.

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My photography uses mostly

natural light.

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Trust me, It’s not always

as easy as it looks.

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The most frustrating part...

Light changes all day.

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The best times to take photos are in the hours just after sunrise and before sunset.

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Sunrise will leave you with

softer cooler light.

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Of course it’s not always easy to

wake up that early to take photos.

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This photo was taken around 8am

in the morning.

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Sunset will leave you with

softer warmer light.

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The hour before sunset is

the golden hour.

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Sunset makes your subjects

look like they’ve been

kissed by the sun.

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Direct sunlight is the most harsh during the middle of the day.

Sunlight during the day leads to harsh shadows.

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But don’t stop taking picturesbecause it’s the middle of the day.

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Regardless of what time of day it is,begin to pay attention to the light

and your photos will improve.

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When you find amazing light

take advantage of it.

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Make sure you’re ready to capture

unplanned moments.

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Light can help you create

unforgettable photos.

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Direct light creates shadows making some

photos more memorable.

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This was taken a few minutes later

when the direct light was gone.

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Soft light is amazing

On cloudy days.

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How do you know if you’ve found great light?

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Great light can be seen

in the eyes.

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Avoid making your subjects

look into the light.

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If your subject squints a lot try the 1, 2, 3 trick.

Have them look at you once you count to 3.

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Sometimes you may have to

Reflect, deflect & diffuse light.

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Light near windows and doors provide great light.

Ambient light is usually softer.

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No reflector

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No reflector With reflector

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Depth of field can help bring

your photos to life.

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To control depth of field you must understand

how to control your Aperture & f-stop

The smaller f-stop size allows more light to enter the camera.

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The smaller the f-stop number

opens your aperture up to allow in more light.

Source: Digital Camera Tutorial: Aperture & Depth of field - Trusted Reviewshttp://www.trustedreviews.com/digital-cameras/review/2006/08/17/Digital-Camera-Tutorial-Aperture-Depth-of-Field/p1

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The smaller the f-stop number the larger your aperture and

the smaller your depth of field.

The smaller your f-stop number focuses on a smaller amount in your photo.The larger your f-stop number leaves more of your photo in focus.

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Aperture is controlled by your camera settings

Most Digital SLR’s allow aperture control.Source images: Ken Rockwell, http://www.kenrockwell.com

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Aperture is also controlled by your lens.

Yes, photography can become an expensive hobby.Source images: Ken Rockwell, http://www.kenrockwell.com

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When you can control your depth of field and focal point

You can focus on what you want.

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In time you’ll see how depth of field can give

Your photos new meaning.

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“Vision is the art of seeing what is invisible to others.”—John Swift

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Take photos from more than

one perspective.

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Don’t be afraid to

get closer.

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Help people appreciate what

most cannot see.

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Investing in a macro lens will help

you capture the little things.

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You can’t get this close

without a macro lens.

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Want to know how you get better at photography?

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You take

lots of photos.

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And you keep taking

lots of photos.

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It’s better to take too many photos than to miss capturing moments.

And before you know it your photos will improve.

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It may take hundreds of photos before you realize

the most memorable moments can’t be staged.

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You don’t plan

for moments like this.

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The best moments aren’t staged.

They just happen.

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Shoot fast & often because moments

can’t be recreated.

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Yes, sometimes the best moments...

They just happen.

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And what do you do when your subjects

just won’t cooperate?

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Yes, you

keep taking pictures!

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But sometimes giving them time & space

leads to better pictures.

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Candid moments usually make

the best pictures.

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No matter what age they are...

It helps to let them be themselves.

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And whatever you do, please...

stop saying cheese.

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Need a little advice on what camera to buy?

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If you’re looking for

point & shoot camera

• Megapixels - 8-12• Optical zoom (not digital zoom)• Video can be handy• Image stabilization• Camera size • Display screen size

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If you’re looking for

Digital SLR Camera

• Megapixels - 10+• Can you change lenses?• Video can be handy• Live view• Camera size • Display screen size• FX (full frame) vs. DX• ISO capabilities

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At 20 cents a print that amount to $8,000 in photos!

40,000The approximate number of photos I took this past year.

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I usually take several hundred photos in session and share only the best photos publicly.

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And when you can’t take ONE perfect photo.You rely on photoshop to help you.

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Rarely are photos perfect straight

Out of your camera.

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Photoshop can help make

a good photo great.

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Yes, some situations even

make me want to give up.

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With a little patience and help from photoshop

amazing memories are captured.

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“You don’t take a photograph, you

make it.”—Ansel Adams