phonetics in phonology
DESCRIPTION
Groningen 30 januari 2004 Workshop On the Boundaries of Phonology and Phonetics. Phonetics in Phonology. Maartje Schreuder & Dicky Gilbers. Outline. Topic: the role of phonetics in phonology Phonology without Phonetics: Schwa-insertion in syllable-final consonant clusters - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Phonetics in PhonologyGroningen 30 januari 2004WorkshopOn the Boundaries of Phonology and PhoneticsMaartje Schreuder & Dicky Gilbers
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OutlineTopic: the role of phonetics in phonology
Phonology without Phonetics:Schwa-insertion in syllable-final consonant clustersInteraction of Phonetics and Phonology:The realisation of liquids in first language acquisition dataProblematic Phonetic Analysis:Rhythmically-variable Patterns
123
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Phonetics vs. PhonologyBoth the phonetician and the phonologist are interested in speech sounds
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Phonetics vs. PhonologyPhoneticians study the physical properties of sound makingPhonologists are interested in the sound system of a languageThey want to know the function of sounds in the language(what are the phonemes?)the way sounds can be combinedhow the sounds are realized in different contexts[ala]
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Dutch /r/-varieties/r/ can be realized as [r] or as []
phonetics: two different sounds:[r] is produced as a trill of the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge
[] on the other hand is produced as a trill of the uvula in the back of the mouth
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Dutch /r/-varieties/r/ can be realized as [r] or as []
phonology: same segment; no functional (semantic) difference in the system between [] and [].
In the system /r/ is coronal, just like /t/ and /s/
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First Process: Schwa insertion in final consonant clusters
data: harp, darm, durf, borg, hark
rm/k
place place 1
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Example: Schwa insertion in final consonant clustersdata: harp, darm, durf, borg, hark no insertion if the consonants share their place of articulation: hars, hart, mars
rm/kr t
place place place
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Example: Schwa insertion in final consonant clustersdata: harp, darm, durf, borg, hark no insertion if the consonants share their place of articulation: hars, hart, mars
From a phonetic point of view uvular [] and alveolar [t] do not share their places of articulation, from a phonological point of view they do. Yet, schwa insertion is also impossible between [] and [t].
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ConclusionSynchronically, the process can only be described in a phonological way, even though it may have had a phonetic - articulatory - base originally
Probably, the uvular [] is a later variant of Dutch /r/ than coronal [r]
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Second Process: /l/-substitutes in First Language Acquisition Data/l/ []2
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Feature Changes /l/ [w] /l/ [w]+son+son+cons-cons+cont+cont+lat-lat-lab+lab+ant-ant+cor-cor-high+high-back+back-round+round
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Feature Changes /l/ [w] /l/ [w]+son+son+cons-cons+cont+cont+lat-lat-lab+lab+ant-ant+cor-cor-high+high-back+back-round+round
Whats wrong with the phonologically-based account of the gliding process?
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DataSmith (1973)label[] left[]rabbit[]
Fikkert (1994)klok[]trein[]
Van der Linde (1998)lief[]krokodil []hallo[]
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The Naturalness of a Common ProcessMcCarthy (1988, p.86): A common process (...) is accomplished by an elementary operation of the theory. [An uncommon process is far more complex to state].
Gliding is a widely attested phonological process, but it has to be accounted for phonologically as a very marked process, because almost all features change value.
What is the phonetically-based account of gliding?
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Liquids and Glides Perceptively(Ainsworth and Paliwal, 1984)typical set of responses obtained from listening to glide/liquid-vowel synthetic stimuli (simplified)
3160 Hzw w w l l l l j j j w w w l l l l j j jF3 locus freq.w w w r r r l j j j w w w r r r j j j j1540 Hzw w r r r r r j j j 760 Hz F2 locus freq. 2380 Hz
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Sonorant Consonants AcousticallyLehiste (1964): F1 and F2 of [l] and [w] coincide to a large extent. F2 for [w] is somewhat lower than F2 of [l]. F2 of [j] is somewhat higher than F2 of [l].
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ConclusionFrom an acoustic point of view, liquid-glide alternations can be described as minimal changes from the target segment
Obviously, phonology needs the phonetic information to explain this process as an unmarked (widely attested) one
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Third Process: Rhythmic Variability Topic: Rate adjustments: compression or restructuring?
Experiment: Eliciting fast speechPhonetic evidence?
3
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Data
type 1: st die te la ge st die toe l gestudy grant
Rightward Stress ShiftLanguage: Re-/misinterpretation of rhythm in accelerated or sloppy speaking
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Data
type 1: st die te la ge st die toe l gestudy grant type 2:per fc tio nst pr fec tio nst
Leftward Stress ShiftLanguage: Re-/misinterpretation of rhythm in accelerated or sloppy speaking
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Data
type 1: st die te la ge st die toe l gestudy grant type 2:per fc tio nst pr fec tio nsttype 3:zid fri kans zid a fri kanssouth african
Language: Re-/misinterpretation of rhythm in accelerated or sloppy speaking Beat Reduction
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There are different grammars for different rates and styles of speakingPhonetic Compression is not the sole explanation
In fast speech it is more important to avoid clashes. Observation
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Phonetic Evidence?Is there phonetic evidence for rhythmic restructuring in allegro speech?Stress Correlates:
1. Duration2. Pitch3. Intensity4. Spectral Balance(Sluijter, 1995)5. Rhythm Factors(Quen & Port, 2002 a.o.)
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variable stress patterns Picture (PRAAT)stu die toe la ge stu die toe la ge(1.164 ms)(0.85 ms) multi-plying factor 1.37
[u] [a] pitch116.8 Hz 99.5 Hzduration0.101 ms 0.169 msintensity85.7 dB 80.7 dB
[u] [a]pitch117.3 Hz 99.8 Hzduration0.056 ms 0.196 msintensity80.7 dB 78.5 dB
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Acoustic Analysis
andante:allegro:1. DurationSubject 1 Left Shifts
Chart8
0.0770.1180.060.109
0.0360.1030.0780.058
0.0670.1420.0760.095
0.0960.080.0920.037
0.090.0720.0570.045
0.0810.0710.0690.066
andante c1
andante c2
allegro c1
allegro c2
item
seconds
duration rhymes
Sheet1
categoryitemmp-factortotal duration in secdur. C1mpXC1dur. C2mpXC2pitch 1 in Hzpitch 2intensity 1 in dBintensity 2comments
BRG1schiermonnikoog11.1150.1680.1680.060.06140.64103.5773.18875.253
BRG1niet-ambigu10.7550.1560.1560.1560.156127.496.269.14668.972
BRG1zuidafrikaans11.0860.1770.1770.0620.062119.3288.3471.21873.105
BRG1strawberry fields11.1070.180.180.0710.071109.66100.2465.18875.522
BRG1blueberry hill10.7990.1320.1320.1050.105118.29105.3676.55277.745
BRG1*onmuzikaal10.8430.1550.1550.0580.058113.7996.60779.23976.057
BRG1*gregoriaans10.7750.0790.0790.040.0485.31680.12266.72164.854
BRG2schiermonnikoog1.50.7440.0450.0680.0380.057113.03107.4869.08177.677
BRG2niet-ambigu1.20.6520.1280.1540.1410.169106.02104.6473.27877.169
BRG2zuidafrikaans1.20.910.1430.1720.0540.065104.9195.07670.29870.436fusion berry -> bry
BRG2strawberry fields1.50.7480.1190.17900110.96107.8474.43981.353fusion berry -> bry
BRG2blueberry hill1.30.6150.0710.09200106.8397.44978.67376.292
BRG2*onmuzikaal1.30.6460.0840.1090.0590.077125.0910483.43884.797* because of assimilation
BRG2*gregoriaans10.7650.0620.0620.0380.038111.95109.0574.17172.746* because mp-factor below JND
LSG1perfectionist10.9380.0770.0770.1180.118130.46132.0181.69166.95
LSG1amerikaan10.7390.0360.0360.1030.103120.09113.3178.67578.243
LSG1piraterij10.7350.0670.0670.1420.142130.29102.778.8470.993
LSG1verbaliseren11.0410.0960.0960.080.08116.38102.1968.33276.127
LSG1banaliteit10.9980.090.090.0720.072109.9101.6268.54475.12
LSG1viriliteit11.0530.0810.0810.0710.071113.39102.3564.01370.905
LSG2perfectionist1.40.6620.0430.060.0780.109121.84118.9781.33469.946
LSG2amerikaan1.20.6260.0650.0780.0480.05899.072103.4274.10481.504
LSG2piraterij1.40.5430.0540.0760.0680.095109.66103.0677.62878.532
LSG2verbaliseren1.20.8070.0770.0920.0310.037105.75103.4571.91278.711
LSG2banaliteit1.40.7310.0410.0570.0320.045101.7195.68573.11178.094
LSG2viriliteit1.30.7870.0530.0690.0510.066116.5799.771.87578.387
RSG1*studietoelage11.4950.0750.0750.1990.199109.66101.6968.48475.307* discontinuity in answer
RSG1wegwerpaansteker11.4080.1910.1910.1520.15293.36581.72972.21864.279
RSG1trimesterindeling11.2130.2340.2340.1490.149102.27103.0176.58277.621
RSG1kamervoorzitter11.0570.1870.1870.0890.08996.94193.26669.81169.709
RSG1winkelopheffing11.0990.2070.2070.1320.13291.34294.82767.43568.013
RSG1hobbywerkruimte11.1920.2280.2280.2170.21794.30987.0469.19671.009
RSG1*gemeenteinschrijvingomitted* omitted: wrong answer
RSG2*studietoelage*1.90.7850.0680.1290.1470.26688.07185.26769.61676.755* wrong mp because of #32
RSG2*studietoelage*1.40.7850.0680.0950.1470.20688.07185.26769.61676.755* median mp-factor
RSG2wegwerpaansteker1.50.9540.1390.2080.1130.16998.86997.62177.83170.362
RSG2trimesterindeling1.30.9070.1520.1980.1360.17785.1368275.86578.334
RSG2kamervoorzitter1.50.690.0910.1370.0710.10786.1282.36171.78568.583
RSG2winkelopheffing1.40.7650.1230.1720.1240.147104.4299.53170.81973.579
RSG2hobbywerkruimte1.30.9370.1960.2550.1880.244107.6795.48974.00576.335
RSG2*gemeenteinschrijvingomitted* omitted: wrong answer in #38
Sheet2
andante c1andante c2allegro c1allegro c2
perfectionist0.0770.1180.060.109
amerikaan0.0360.1030.0780.058
piraterij0.0670.1420.0760.095
verbaliseren0.0960.080.0920.037
banaliteit0.090.0720.0570.045
viriliteit0.0810.0710.0690.066
Sheet2
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante c1
andante c2
allegro c1
allegro c2
item
seconds
duration codas
Sheet3
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Acoustic Analysis4. Spectral Balancestudietoel[a]ge (Andante)studietoel[a]ge (Allegro)(from a pre-study by the authors)
Andante: unstressed [a]
Allegro: stressed [a]
_1100688836.doc
Time (s)
0
0.143209
0
5
10
15
20
25
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Acoustic Analysis4. Spectral Balance
Chart1
46.30775841.450459
50.79970649.418175
56.00150356.401154
50.69087251.378689
43.70763845.530064
40.81716547.105984
48.22786353.844368
49.3086454.652119
48.54642552.669456
49.9353651.815422
51.58561354.345036
47.86399550.579681
42.21348244.05748
38.39936443.682919
41.26913546.771336
41.58404943.797592
38.67286340.126808
36.42975240.816559
34.78229941.706631
38.25230843.884998
37.82926941.844452
35.12006435.572094
27.42263627.030508
20.23737919.018915
16.33772316.524776
9.265931111.351554
andante
allegro
bark
phon
stressed and unstressed [a]
Sheet1
andanteallegro
46.30775841.450459
50.79970649.418175
56.00150356.401154
50.69087251.378689
43.70763845.530064
40.81716547.105984
48.22786353.844368
49.3086454.652119
48.54642552.669456
49.9353651.815422
51.58561354.345036
47.86399550.579681
42.21348244.05748
38.39936443.682919
41.26913546.771336
41.58404943.797592
38.67286340.126808
36.42975240.816559
34.78229941.706631
38.25230843.884998
37.82926941.844452
35.12006435.572094
27.42263627.030508
20.23737919.018915
16.33772316.524776
9.265931111.351554
Sheet1
andante
allegro
bark
phon
stressed and unstressed [a]
Sheet2
Sheet3
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Acoustic AnalysisSubject 1 Left Shifts4. Spectral Balance
_1100512505.xls
Chart3
4.566408611.505204
32.9787634.38319
41.49528943.605419
41.26501543.197491
40.98032442.713203
39.70521245.707073
38.54378946.51516
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41.35596545.553753
40.96316145.530491
38.24435445.648914
35.70381243.719364
32.58759740.830341
35.75907141.832737
36.63376241.390205
33.51751338.906574
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26.80507736.787243
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13.76338417.151083
10.79805414.253834
6.41291528.9897327
0.945116160.42229813
andante
allegro
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in [a]merikaan
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16.0224658.937176712.80881415.00634510.79805414.25383433.18451716.16879527.90578718.9132825.95174618.6104229.928476
10.8418096.55548339.043019311.8592996.41291528.989732725.6288812.09113421.51270315.48074321.65757217.89007823.466883
2.56854341.72757243.35463436.37456660.945116160.4222981314.8461876.200920612.9091898.711259813.28584411.42688712.945503
Sheet2
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
stressed and unstressed [e]
Sheet3
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in perFECtionist
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in Amerikaan
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in aMErikaan
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [i] in PIraterij
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in piRAterij
_1100512557.xls
Chart4
5.76158388.3613014
40.63735624.291058
51.65016229.394209
53.70476528.202057
54.04611627.44808
53.70711127.607742
49.53642725.963924
44.39293324.116331
40.66535622.36875
37.54042820.28252
36.41236120.230688
36.61418222.962179
42.23504626.112585
49.57357426.586111
49.91714526.627806
46.33491126.227135
43.15953427.686789
41.17216526.216082
36.11906123.947142
33.78299720.73243
36.20872919.363947
38.23482918.924803
36.7456417.368366
33.18451716.168795
25.6288812.091134
14.8461876.2009206
andante
allegro
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in a[me]rikaan
Sheet1
AndanteAllegro
LSG11perLSG12fecLSG11amLSG12meLSG11piLSG12raLSG11banLSG12naLSG11viLSG12riLSG11verLSG12baLSG21perLSG22fecLSG21amLSG22meLSG21piLSG22raLSG21banLSG22naLSG21viLSG22riLSG21verLSG22ba
unstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
004.56640865.76158385.94285359.97634515.97547639.128885302.88317811.5052048.36130149.58134370
24.47866219.88994832.9787640.63735631.36112439.06581938.92881433.31927920.33065221.43212134.3831924.29105828.25693128.691025
34.07639326.23148541.49528951.65016240.26799849.18003548.28010942.5310426.22147826.86461343.60541929.39420935.43847337.941418
37.45848529.31783141.26501553.70476543.59920148.35562147.11481941.6432527.59427.76971843.19749128.20205737.96219638.185013
43.33613630.34299540.98032454.04611643.87718249.4032146.58306942.14603829.23351128.87149242.71320327.4480838.3035240.704277
47.80979531.04465939.70521253.70711140.95040153.33095948.60488545.40011631.42971230.34472845.70707327.60774236.93192744.965073
45.12016728.87236638.54378949.53642737.49765454.26274150.03504248.33520529.98471828.7080446.5151625.96392433.96342146.977684
41.78408826.33793139.2950144.39293334.54213358.00782851.70708151.01627728.24418326.70519345.61826724.11633130.19887546.273514
39.56187124.55864541.35596540.66535632.05588557.53753352.13889350.74318327.01558924.97353245.55375322.3687526.9151444.217403
37.27507423.64267740.96316137.54042829.68534355.15841751.86199249.68624526.47438824.17442145.53049120.2825225.78387342.705971
38.76825324.78656638.24435436.41236127.75279655.982349.6350450.48496228.42116725.15961645.64891420.23068828.38625945.65863
40.9715526.64143235.70381236.61418228.35590456.2162744.98691949.91189230.02181628.64234743.71936422.96217929.98591846.29491
39.38034427.93470832.58759742.23504637.54631452.53310838.85261245.72874528.67509131.39447240.83034126.11258534.67159742.77549
37.06506328.16103635.75907149.57357444.2174850.06075333.96169342.13267527.85139130.45324141.83273726.58611137.10276838.431549
33.68149226.40036636.63376249.91714544.01406148.76908931.31876440.57070526.81587828.71690641.39020526.62780637.46349338.837273
31.48646523.69685433.51751346.33491141.49184844.92067730.21506940.00424625.59434926.42680238.90657426.22713537.73311238.629513
31.95930924.60643831.38314843.15953439.67834142.22743635.16626440.66967827.13069726.07568437.38288527.68678936.83475537.750832
30.14053224.04938728.88619841.17216537.89160242.39654240.5871742.84473826.87653726.63852534.63948126.21608234.52113338.78648
28.90053422.85083426.80507736.11906133.64808343.38301541.51842142.52800825.89265825.71024736.78724323.94714231.92412835.601521
24.6714119.88787123.60692233.78299728.06333739.53451937.67240938.35032322.85453822.84247634.63412920.7324327.45110930.024202
19.83719616.82516120.65605736.20872925.93846535.7603335.59450533.12438619.26285419.27959128.22644619.36394722.50500124.680338
19.51266915.81397217.49446138.23482928.43375236.45078733.71382129.20547316.38767815.5019222.69856818.92480321.02405422.468227
19.37883813.91077313.76338436.7456429.13570432.06673831.00783326.57406212.2831414.35105117.15108317.36836619.32580418.202902
16.02246512.80881410.79805433.18451727.90578725.95174629.92847624.2063758.937176715.00634514.25383416.16879518.9132818.61042
10.8418099.04301936.412915225.6288821.51270321.65757223.46688318.9450286.555483311.8592998.989732712.09113415.48074317.890078
2.56854343.35463430.9451161614.84618712.90918913.28584412.94550310.3810271.72757246.37456660.422298136.20092068.711259811.426887
Sheet2
LSG11perLSG21perLSG21fecLSG22fecLSG11amLSG21amLSG12meLSG22meLSG11piLSG21piLSG12raLSG22raLSG11ban
unstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressedstressedandanteallegrounstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressed
0002.8831784.566408611.5052045.76158388.36130145.94285359.58134379.976345105.9754763
24.47866220.33065219.88994821.43212132.9787634.3831940.63735624.29105831.36112428.25693139.06581928.69102538.928814
34.07639326.22147826.23148526.86461341.49528943.60541951.65016229.39420940.26799835.43847349.18003537.94141848.280109
37.45848527.59429.31783127.76971841.26501543.19749153.70476528.20205743.59920137.96219648.35562138.18501347.114819
43.33613629.23351130.34299528.87149240.98032442.71320354.04611627.4480843.87718238.3035249.4032140.70427746.583069
47.80979531.42971231.04465930.34472839.70521245.70707353.70711127.60774240.95040136.93192753.33095944.96507348.604885
45.12016729.98471828.87236628.7080438.54378946.5151649.53642725.96392437.49765433.96342154.26274146.97768450.035042
41.78408828.24418326.33793126.70519339.2950145.61826744.39293324.11633134.54213330.19887558.00782846.27351451.707081
39.56187127.01558924.55864524.97353241.35596545.55375340.66535622.3687532.05588526.9151457.53753344.21740352.138893
37.27507426.47438823.64267724.17442140.96316145.53049137.54042820.2825229.68534325.78387355.15841742.70597151.861992
38.76825328.42116724.78656625.15961638.24435445.64891436.41236120.23068827.75279628.38625955.982345.6586349.63504
40.9715530.02181626.64143228.64234735.70381243.71936436.61418222.96217928.35590429.98591856.2162746.2949144.986919
39.38034428.67509127.93470831.39447232.58759740.83034142.23504626.11258537.54631434.67159752.53310842.7754938.852612
37.06506327.85139128.16103630.45324135.75907141.83273749.57357426.58611144.2174837.10276850.06075338.43154933.961693
33.68149226.81587826.40036628.71690636.63376241.39020549.91714526.62780644.01406137.46349348.76908938.83727331.318764
31.48646525.59434923.69685426.42680233.51751338.90657446.33491126.22713541.49184837.73311244.92067738.62951330.215069
31.95930927.13069724.60643826.07568431.38314837.38288543.15953427.68678939.67834136.83475542.22743637.75083235.166264
30.14053226.87653724.04938726.63852528.88619834.63948141.17216526.21608237.89160234.52113342.39654238.7864840.58717
28.90053425.89265822.85083425.71024726.80507736.78724336.11906123.94714233.64808331.92412843.38301535.60152141.518421
24.6714122.85453819.88787122.84247623.60692234.63412933.78299720.7324328.06333727.45110939.53451930.02420237.672409
19.83719619.26285416.82516119.27959120.65605728.22644636.20872919.36394725.93846522.50500135.7603324.68033835.594505
19.51266916.38767815.81397215.5019217.49446122.69856838.23482918.92480328.43375221.02405436.45078722.46822733.713821
19.37883812.2831413.91077314.35105113.76338417.15108336.7456417.36836629.13570419.32580432.06673818.20290231.007833
16.0224658.937176712.80881415.00634510.79805414.25383433.18451716.16879527.90578718.9132825.95174618.6104229.928476
10.8418096.55548339.043019311.8592996.41291528.989732725.6288812.09113421.51270315.48074321.65757217.89007823.466883
2.56854341.72757243.35463436.37456660.945116160.4222981314.8461876.200920612.9091898.711259813.28584411.42688712.945503
Sheet2
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
stressed and unstressed [e]
Sheet3
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in perFECtionist
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in Amerikaan
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in aMErikaan
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [i] in PIraterij
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in piRAterij
-
Acoustic AnalysisSubject 1 Left Shifts4. Spectral Balance
_1100512450.xls
Chart5
00
24.47866220.330652
34.07639326.221478
37.45848527.594
43.33613629.233511
47.80979531.429712
45.12016729.984718
41.78408828.244183
39.56187127.015589
37.27507426.474388
38.76825328.421167
40.9715530.021816
39.38034428.675091
37.06506327.851391
33.68149226.815878
31.48646525.594349
31.95930927.130697
30.14053226.876537
28.90053425.892658
24.6714122.854538
19.83719619.262854
19.51266916.387678
19.37883812.28314
16.0224658.9371767
10.8418096.5554833
2.56854341.7275724
andante
allegro
Bark
Phon
stressed and unstressed [e] in [per]fectionist
Sheet1
AndanteAllegro
LSG11perLSG12fecLSG11amLSG12meLSG11piLSG12raLSG11banLSG12naLSG11viLSG12riLSG11verLSG12baLSG21perLSG22fecLSG21amLSG22meLSG21piLSG22raLSG21banLSG22naLSG21viLSG22riLSG21verLSG22ba
unstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
004.56640865.76158385.94285359.97634515.97547639.128885302.88317811.5052048.36130149.58134370
24.47866219.88994832.9787640.63735631.36112439.06581938.92881433.31927920.33065221.43212134.3831924.29105828.25693128.691025
34.07639326.23148541.49528951.65016240.26799849.18003548.28010942.5310426.22147826.86461343.60541929.39420935.43847337.941418
37.45848529.31783141.26501553.70476543.59920148.35562147.11481941.6432527.59427.76971843.19749128.20205737.96219638.185013
43.33613630.34299540.98032454.04611643.87718249.4032146.58306942.14603829.23351128.87149242.71320327.4480838.3035240.704277
47.80979531.04465939.70521253.70711140.95040153.33095948.60488545.40011631.42971230.34472845.70707327.60774236.93192744.965073
45.12016728.87236638.54378949.53642737.49765454.26274150.03504248.33520529.98471828.7080446.5151625.96392433.96342146.977684
41.78408826.33793139.2950144.39293334.54213358.00782851.70708151.01627728.24418326.70519345.61826724.11633130.19887546.273514
39.56187124.55864541.35596540.66535632.05588557.53753352.13889350.74318327.01558924.97353245.55375322.3687526.9151444.217403
37.27507423.64267740.96316137.54042829.68534355.15841751.86199249.68624526.47438824.17442145.53049120.2825225.78387342.705971
38.76825324.78656638.24435436.41236127.75279655.982349.6350450.48496228.42116725.15961645.64891420.23068828.38625945.65863
40.9715526.64143235.70381236.61418228.35590456.2162744.98691949.91189230.02181628.64234743.71936422.96217929.98591846.29491
39.38034427.93470832.58759742.23504637.54631452.53310838.85261245.72874528.67509131.39447240.83034126.11258534.67159742.77549
37.06506328.16103635.75907149.57357444.2174850.06075333.96169342.13267527.85139130.45324141.83273726.58611137.10276838.431549
33.68149226.40036636.63376249.91714544.01406148.76908931.31876440.57070526.81587828.71690641.39020526.62780637.46349338.837273
31.48646523.69685433.51751346.33491141.49184844.92067730.21506940.00424625.59434926.42680238.90657426.22713537.73311238.629513
31.95930924.60643831.38314843.15953439.67834142.22743635.16626440.66967827.13069726.07568437.38288527.68678936.83475537.750832
30.14053224.04938728.88619841.17216537.89160242.39654240.5871742.84473826.87653726.63852534.63948126.21608234.52113338.78648
28.90053422.85083426.80507736.11906133.64808343.38301541.51842142.52800825.89265825.71024736.78724323.94714231.92412835.601521
24.6714119.88787123.60692233.78299728.06333739.53451937.67240938.35032322.85453822.84247634.63412920.7324327.45110930.024202
19.83719616.82516120.65605736.20872925.93846535.7603335.59450533.12438619.26285419.27959128.22644619.36394722.50500124.680338
19.51266915.81397217.49446138.23482928.43375236.45078733.71382129.20547316.38767815.5019222.69856818.92480321.02405422.468227
19.37883813.91077313.76338436.7456429.13570432.06673831.00783326.57406212.2831414.35105117.15108317.36836619.32580418.202902
16.02246512.80881410.79805433.18451727.90578725.95174629.92847624.2063758.937176715.00634514.25383416.16879518.9132818.61042
10.8418099.04301936.412915225.6288821.51270321.65757223.46688318.9450286.555483311.8592998.989732712.09113415.48074317.890078
2.56854343.35463430.9451161614.84618712.90918913.28584412.94550310.3810271.72757246.37456660.422298136.20092068.711259811.426887
Sheet2
LSG11perLSG21perLSG21fecLSG22fecLSG11amLSG21amLSG12meLSG22meLSG11piLSG21piLSG12raLSG22raLSG11ban
andanteallegrostressedunstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressed
0002.8831784.566408611.5052045.76158388.36130145.94285359.58134379.976345105.9754763
24.47866220.33065219.88994821.43212132.9787634.3831940.63735624.29105831.36112428.25693139.06581928.69102538.928814
34.07639326.22147826.23148526.86461341.49528943.60541951.65016229.39420940.26799835.43847349.18003537.94141848.280109
37.45848527.59429.31783127.76971841.26501543.19749153.70476528.20205743.59920137.96219648.35562138.18501347.114819
43.33613629.23351130.34299528.87149240.98032442.71320354.04611627.4480843.87718238.3035249.4032140.70427746.583069
47.80979531.42971231.04465930.34472839.70521245.70707353.70711127.60774240.95040136.93192753.33095944.96507348.604885
45.12016729.98471828.87236628.7080438.54378946.5151649.53642725.96392437.49765433.96342154.26274146.97768450.035042
41.78408828.24418326.33793126.70519339.2950145.61826744.39293324.11633134.54213330.19887558.00782846.27351451.707081
39.56187127.01558924.55864524.97353241.35596545.55375340.66535622.3687532.05588526.9151457.53753344.21740352.138893
37.27507426.47438823.64267724.17442140.96316145.53049137.54042820.2825229.68534325.78387355.15841742.70597151.861992
38.76825328.42116724.78656625.15961638.24435445.64891436.41236120.23068827.75279628.38625955.982345.6586349.63504
40.9715530.02181626.64143228.64234735.70381243.71936436.61418222.96217928.35590429.98591856.2162746.2949144.986919
39.38034428.67509127.93470831.39447232.58759740.83034142.23504626.11258537.54631434.67159752.53310842.7754938.852612
37.06506327.85139128.16103630.45324135.75907141.83273749.57357426.58611144.2174837.10276850.06075338.43154933.961693
33.68149226.81587826.40036628.71690636.63376241.39020549.91714526.62780644.01406137.46349348.76908938.83727331.318764
31.48646525.59434923.69685426.42680233.51751338.90657446.33491126.22713541.49184837.73311244.92067738.62951330.215069
31.95930927.13069724.60643826.07568431.38314837.38288543.15953427.68678939.67834136.83475542.22743637.75083235.166264
30.14053226.87653724.04938726.63852528.88619834.63948141.17216526.21608237.89160234.52113342.39654238.7864840.58717
28.90053425.89265822.85083425.71024726.80507736.78724336.11906123.94714233.64808331.92412843.38301535.60152141.518421
24.6714122.85453819.88787122.84247623.60692234.63412933.78299720.7324328.06333727.45110939.53451930.02420237.672409
19.83719619.26285416.82516119.27959120.65605728.22644636.20872919.36394725.93846522.50500135.7603324.68033835.594505
19.51266916.38767815.81397215.5019217.49446122.69856838.23482918.92480328.43375221.02405436.45078722.46822733.713821
19.37883812.2831413.91077314.35105113.76338417.15108336.7456417.36836629.13570419.32580432.06673818.20290231.007833
16.0224658.937176712.80881415.00634510.79805414.25383433.18451716.16879527.90578718.9132825.95174618.6104229.928476
10.8418096.55548339.043019311.8592996.41291528.989732725.6288812.09113421.51270315.48074321.65757217.89007823.466883
2.56854341.72757243.35463436.37456660.945116160.4222981314.8461876.200920612.9091898.711259813.28584411.42688712.945503
Sheet2
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
stressed and unstressed [e]
Sheet3
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in perFECtionist
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in Amerikaan
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in aMErikaan
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [i] in PIraterij
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in piRAterij
_1100512480.xls
Chart2
02.883178
19.88994821.432121
26.23148526.864613
29.31783127.769718
30.34299528.871492
31.04465930.344728
28.87236628.70804
26.33793126.705193
24.55864524.973532
23.64267724.174421
24.78656625.159616
26.64143228.642347
27.93470831.394472
28.16103630.453241
26.40036628.716906
23.69685426.426802
24.60643826.075684
24.04938726.638525
22.85083425.710247
19.88787122.842476
16.82516119.279591
15.81397215.50192
13.91077314.351051
12.80881415.006345
9.043019311.859299
3.35463436.3745666
andante
allegro
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in per[fec]tionist
Sheet1
AndanteAllegro
LSG11perLSG12fecLSG11amLSG12meLSG11piLSG12raLSG11banLSG12naLSG11viLSG12riLSG11verLSG12baLSG21perLSG22fecLSG21amLSG22meLSG21piLSG22raLSG21banLSG22naLSG21viLSG22riLSG21verLSG22ba
unstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
004.56640865.76158385.94285359.97634515.97547639.128885302.88317811.5052048.36130149.58134370
24.47866219.88994832.9787640.63735631.36112439.06581938.92881433.31927920.33065221.43212134.3831924.29105828.25693128.691025
34.07639326.23148541.49528951.65016240.26799849.18003548.28010942.5310426.22147826.86461343.60541929.39420935.43847337.941418
37.45848529.31783141.26501553.70476543.59920148.35562147.11481941.6432527.59427.76971843.19749128.20205737.96219638.185013
43.33613630.34299540.98032454.04611643.87718249.4032146.58306942.14603829.23351128.87149242.71320327.4480838.3035240.704277
47.80979531.04465939.70521253.70711140.95040153.33095948.60488545.40011631.42971230.34472845.70707327.60774236.93192744.965073
45.12016728.87236638.54378949.53642737.49765454.26274150.03504248.33520529.98471828.7080446.5151625.96392433.96342146.977684
41.78408826.33793139.2950144.39293334.54213358.00782851.70708151.01627728.24418326.70519345.61826724.11633130.19887546.273514
39.56187124.55864541.35596540.66535632.05588557.53753352.13889350.74318327.01558924.97353245.55375322.3687526.9151444.217403
37.27507423.64267740.96316137.54042829.68534355.15841751.86199249.68624526.47438824.17442145.53049120.2825225.78387342.705971
38.76825324.78656638.24435436.41236127.75279655.982349.6350450.48496228.42116725.15961645.64891420.23068828.38625945.65863
40.9715526.64143235.70381236.61418228.35590456.2162744.98691949.91189230.02181628.64234743.71936422.96217929.98591846.29491
39.38034427.93470832.58759742.23504637.54631452.53310838.85261245.72874528.67509131.39447240.83034126.11258534.67159742.77549
37.06506328.16103635.75907149.57357444.2174850.06075333.96169342.13267527.85139130.45324141.83273726.58611137.10276838.431549
33.68149226.40036636.63376249.91714544.01406148.76908931.31876440.57070526.81587828.71690641.39020526.62780637.46349338.837273
31.48646523.69685433.51751346.33491141.49184844.92067730.21506940.00424625.59434926.42680238.90657426.22713537.73311238.629513
31.95930924.60643831.38314843.15953439.67834142.22743635.16626440.66967827.13069726.07568437.38288527.68678936.83475537.750832
30.14053224.04938728.88619841.17216537.89160242.39654240.5871742.84473826.87653726.63852534.63948126.21608234.52113338.78648
28.90053422.85083426.80507736.11906133.64808343.38301541.51842142.52800825.89265825.71024736.78724323.94714231.92412835.601521
24.6714119.88787123.60692233.78299728.06333739.53451937.67240938.35032322.85453822.84247634.63412920.7324327.45110930.024202
19.83719616.82516120.65605736.20872925.93846535.7603335.59450533.12438619.26285419.27959128.22644619.36394722.50500124.680338
19.51266915.81397217.49446138.23482928.43375236.45078733.71382129.20547316.38767815.5019222.69856818.92480321.02405422.468227
19.37883813.91077313.76338436.7456429.13570432.06673831.00783326.57406212.2831414.35105117.15108317.36836619.32580418.202902
16.02246512.80881410.79805433.18451727.90578725.95174629.92847624.2063758.937176715.00634514.25383416.16879518.9132818.61042
10.8418099.04301936.412915225.6288821.51270321.65757223.46688318.9450286.555483311.8592998.989732712.09113415.48074317.890078
2.56854343.35463430.9451161614.84618712.90918913.28584412.94550310.3810271.72757246.37456660.422298136.20092068.711259811.426887
Sheet2
LSG11perLSG21perLSG21fecLSG22fecLSG11amLSG21amLSG12meLSG22meLSG11piLSG21piLSG12raLSG22raLSG11ban
unstressedstressedandanteallegrounstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressed
0002.8831784.566408611.5052045.76158388.36130145.94285359.58134379.976345105.9754763
24.47866220.33065219.88994821.43212132.9787634.3831940.63735624.29105831.36112428.25693139.06581928.69102538.928814
34.07639326.22147826.23148526.86461341.49528943.60541951.65016229.39420940.26799835.43847349.18003537.94141848.280109
37.45848527.59429.31783127.76971841.26501543.19749153.70476528.20205743.59920137.96219648.35562138.18501347.114819
43.33613629.23351130.34299528.87149240.98032442.71320354.04611627.4480843.87718238.3035249.4032140.70427746.583069
47.80979531.42971231.04465930.34472839.70521245.70707353.70711127.60774240.95040136.93192753.33095944.96507348.604885
45.12016729.98471828.87236628.7080438.54378946.5151649.53642725.96392437.49765433.96342154.26274146.97768450.035042
41.78408828.24418326.33793126.70519339.2950145.61826744.39293324.11633134.54213330.19887558.00782846.27351451.707081
39.56187127.01558924.55864524.97353241.35596545.55375340.66535622.3687532.05588526.9151457.53753344.21740352.138893
37.27507426.47438823.64267724.17442140.96316145.53049137.54042820.2825229.68534325.78387355.15841742.70597151.861992
38.76825328.42116724.78656625.15961638.24435445.64891436.41236120.23068827.75279628.38625955.982345.6586349.63504
40.9715530.02181626.64143228.64234735.70381243.71936436.61418222.96217928.35590429.98591856.2162746.2949144.986919
39.38034428.67509127.93470831.39447232.58759740.83034142.23504626.11258537.54631434.67159752.53310842.7754938.852612
37.06506327.85139128.16103630.45324135.75907141.83273749.57357426.58611144.2174837.10276850.06075338.43154933.961693
33.68149226.81587826.40036628.71690636.63376241.39020549.91714526.62780644.01406137.46349348.76908938.83727331.318764
31.48646525.59434923.69685426.42680233.51751338.90657446.33491126.22713541.49184837.73311244.92067738.62951330.215069
31.95930927.13069724.60643826.07568431.38314837.38288543.15953427.68678939.67834136.83475542.22743637.75083235.166264
30.14053226.87653724.04938726.63852528.88619834.63948141.17216526.21608237.89160234.52113342.39654238.7864840.58717
28.90053425.89265822.85083425.71024726.80507736.78724336.11906123.94714233.64808331.92412843.38301535.60152141.518421
24.6714122.85453819.88787122.84247623.60692234.63412933.78299720.7324328.06333727.45110939.53451930.02420237.672409
19.83719619.26285416.82516119.27959120.65605728.22644636.20872919.36394725.93846522.50500135.7603324.68033835.594505
19.51266916.38767815.81397215.5019217.49446122.69856838.23482918.92480328.43375221.02405436.45078722.46822733.713821
19.37883812.2831413.91077314.35105113.76338417.15108336.7456417.36836629.13570419.32580432.06673818.20290231.007833
16.0224658.937176712.80881415.00634510.79805414.25383433.18451716.16879527.90578718.9132825.95174618.6104229.928476
10.8418096.55548339.043019311.8592996.41291528.989732725.6288812.09113421.51270315.48074321.65757217.89007823.466883
2.56854341.72757243.35463436.37456660.945116160.4222981314.8461876.200920612.9091898.711259813.28584411.42688712.945503
Sheet2
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unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
stressed and unstressed [e]
Sheet3
00
00
00
00
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00
00
00
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00
00
00
00
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00
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00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in perFECtionist
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in Amerikaan
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [e] in aMErikaan
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
unstressed
stressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [i] in PIraterij
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
stressed
unstressed
Bark
Phon
Stressed and unstressed [a] in piRAterij
-
Acoustic AnalysisEqual Spacing Constraint: Prominent vowel onsets are attracted to periodically spaced temporal locations (Couper-Kuhlen 1993; Cummins & Port 1998; Quen & Port 2002)5. Rhythm Factorsstudietoelage (Andante): 0.358 secstudietoelage (Allegro): 0.328 sec factor: 1.091(from a pre-study by the authors)
-
Acoustic Analysis5. Rhythm FactorsSubject 1 Right Shifts
Chart4
1.054
0.84
0.614
0.967
0.546
0.823
0.988
quotient
quotient
Right Shifts beat intervals andante:allegro
Sheet1
DurationP1P2P3P4P5P6
andante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factor
Right Shifts
studietoelage1.0990.7851.41.0690.81.3361.020.7991.2760.9910.8081.2260.9590.8171.1730.8580.8271.037
wegwerpaansteker1.4080.9541.4751.1760.9811.1981.3441.1811.1381.2120.8711.3911.0580.9861.0731.0880.9931.095
trimesterindeling1.2130.9071.3371.0780.8521.2651.1810.8491.3911.2170.8291.4680.9110.9780.9311.110.9531.164
kamervoorzitter1.0570.691.5310.9250.6871.3460.9840.8451.1640.970.7181.350.730.7560.9650.8310.8460.982
hobbywerkruimte1.1920.9371.2721.0720.8491.2621.1891.0921.0881.0670.8621.2371.0160.8761.1591.0420.8691.199
gemeenteinschrijving1.3090.9891.3231.2580.9551.3171.2531.0531.1891.2260.8641.4181.1940.9841.2131.0371.0061.03
winkelopheffing1.0990.7651.4360.9330.6691.3941.050.9261.1330.8910.5891.5120.8510.7751.0980.8810.8191.075
Left Shifts
perfectionist0.9380.6621.4160.9490.8271.1480.9920.9151.0840.9750.7341.3280.7450.7690.9680.8920.81.115
Amerikaan0.7390.6261.180.750.6161.2180.8220.7251.1330.7870.6141.2810.8130.7311.1120.7040.671.05
piraterij0.7350.5431.3530.7920.6591.2020.9250.7111.30.8150.551.4810.7330.6811.0760.8380.721.163
banaliteit0.9980.7311.3650.8470.8451.0020.940.8971.04710.7191.390.8940.8241.0840.7880.7391.066
viriliteit1.0530.7871.33710.7191.3911.0450.811.291.0380.7171.4470.990.8821.1220.8150.8560.952
verbaliseren1.0410.8071.2891.0020.7891.271.0450.8731.1970.9750.7151.3630.9940.911.0921.0610.8241.287
Beat Reductions
Schiermonnikoog1.1150.7441.4981.0170.7861.2941.0720.8871.2080.9960.6971.4280.9650.7481.290.9730.8621.128
zuidafrikaans1.0860.911.1931.1680.9051.2911.2221.0451.1691.1260.7921.4211.071.0211.0471.1030.9571.152
Strawberry Fields1.1070.7481.4791.0460.851.2311.0521.4180.7410.9940.7891.2591.0280.8691.1820.9340.7551.237
Blueberry Hill0.7990.6151.2990.8390.7791.0770.9890.741.3350.8570.7221.1860.9050.8021.1281.0040.7281.379
onmuzikaal0.8430.6461.3040.8870.6641.3361.010.8171.2360.7840.5821.3470.8950.6771.3220.7490.7121.051
gregoriaans0.7750.7651.0130.9560.8181.1691.1310.8881.2730.9970.9531.0461.0030.7861.2760.8860.8151.087
niet-ambigu0.7550.6521.1571.0160.6531.5560.8250.7281.1330.7570.5841.2960.80.7821.0230.7050.770.915
20.36115.26319.7815.70321.09118.19919.67514.70918.55416.65418.29916.521
p1p2p3p4p5p6
factor1.331.261.171.341.111.1
p1p2p3p4p5p6
andante10.991.050.980.930.91
allegro0.750.780.910.740.830.83
Sheet1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
subjects
factor
acceleration factors
Sheet2
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
andante
allegro
subjects
seconds
mean word durations
Sheet3
Interval BeatsP1P2P3P4P5P6
andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotient
Right Shifts
studietoelage0.3110.4430.2950.2181.0540.3050.3990.7640.2730.4010.680.2880.4260.320.2260.90.2410.3120.7720.2880.3440.837
wegwerpaansteker0.4880.8210.5810.3290.840.4480.5620.7970.570.7330.7770.4750.7840.4920.3130.9650.3590.5640.6360.4590.6070.756
trimesterindeling0.3060.550.4980.3560.6140.3420.4170.820.360.3960.9090.3340.7270.4620.2220.7220.3580.5160.6930.2860.4270.669
kamervoorzitter0.3790.6210.3920.2460.9670.3370.4260.7910.3420.4590.7450.3820.5610.3990.2470.9570.3650.3890.9380.3830.4660.821
hobbywerkruimte0.2560.6070.4690.2550.5460.3280.4650.7050.340.5160.6580.3120.5490.4370.2380.7130.2750.4490.6120.2450.5370.456
gemeenteinschrijving0.3410.6270.4140.1710.8230.3340.5530.6030.3080.5320.5780.3270.6290.4330.1410.7550.2910.4280.6790.2880.510.564
winkelopheffing0.330.5290.3340.1620.9880.3160.3151.0030.3030.3220.940.2920.4740.230.1191.2690.2080.3210.6470.3080.380.81
Left Shifts
perfectionist0.3240.5320.30.261.080.390.4230.9920.330.4730.6970.3610.5340.380.2470.950.3810.3761.0130.3360.4370.768
Amerikaan0.3110.4210.3060.2151.020.3230.3690.8750.3220.3460.930.3470.4330.2670.2021.2990.3070.360.8520.2510.3840.653
piraterij0.3120.4030.3110.2381.0030.3620.3471.0430.4740.3991.1870.3370.520.3240.2031.040.3250.3540.9180.3560.3431.037
banaliteit0.2940.4430.3250.1920.9050.3870.4930.7850.3190.4280.7450.2820.4380.3810.2580.740.3110.4490.6920.3190.4090.779
viriliteit0.3070.4480.330.230.930.3370.3291.0240.2820.3530.7980.2940.4550.310.2060.9480.3310.3670.9010.2880.4360.66
verbaliseren0.290.4370.3650.2370.7950.3850.440.8750.4210.4410.9540.350.5030.370.240.9450.3030.4050.7480.2760.4020.686
Beat Reductions
Schiermonnikoog0.2860.5120.2790.1941.030.2990.3470.8620.3490.430.8110.2690.4650.3090.1930.870.2990.2761.0830.2630.3630.724
zuidafrikaans0.350.5180.4180.2750.840.3510.4690.7480.3330.4930.6750.3090.4580.3930.2840.7860.5090.4381.1620.3140.450.697
Strawberry Fields0.3430.5520.4390.2520.780.4020.4510.8910.3710.4920.7540.3530.5510.440.2690.8020.2630.5080.5170.2920.4220.691
Blueberry Hill0.2960.4320.3310.2060.890.3540.3471.020.3920.4690.8350.3680.5770.420.2570.8760.30.4420.6780.3150.4190.751
onmuzikaal0.3880.5530.3010.1961.290.4010.321.2530.3320.5020.6610.2510.4670.3840.2660.6530.30.3760.7970.3560.4640.767
gregoriaans0.2050.3310.2850.1640.720.3160.4290.7370.220.3080.7140.2540.4230.370.170.6860.2180.4020.5420.1560.3410.451
niet-ambigu0.3130.520.4770.3010.660.4080.4940.8260.2920.4840.6030.3820.5290.4220.3060.9050.3160.4540.6960.3510.4920.713
Uitleg:
Right Shifts: andante interval beats is van stu naar toe; allegro interval beats is van stu naar la, etc.
Right Shifts: andante reverse interval beats is van stu naar la; allegro reverse interval beats is van stu naar toe, etc.
Left Shifts: andante interval beats is van fec naar nist; allegro interval beats is van per naar nist, etc.
Left Shifts: andante reverse interval beats is van per naar nist; allegro reverse interval beats is van fec naar nist, etc.
Beat Reductions: andante interval beats is van mon naar oog; allegro interval beats is van schier naar oog, etc.
Beat Reductions: andante reverse interval beats is van schier naar oog; allegro reverse interval beats is van mon naar oog, etc.
als quotient 1 benadert dan verwachten we een verschuiving in de allegrorealisatie
Gerlof
Right Shifts
andante short Iandante long Iallegro long Iallegro short Iquotientquotient
studietoelage0.3110.4430.2950.2181.054studietoelage1.054
wegwerpaansteker0.4880.8210.5810.3290.84wegwerpaansteker0.84
trimesterindeling0.3060.550.4980.3560.614trimesterindeling0.614
kamervoorzitter0.3790.6210.3920.2460.967kamervoorzitter0.967
hobbywerkruimte0.2560.6070.4690.2550.546hobbywerkruimte0.546
gemeenteinschrijving0.3410.6270.4140.1710.823gemeenteinschrijving0.823
winkelopheffing0.330.5290.3340.1620.988winkelopheffing0.988
Left Shifts
andante Iandreviallegro Iallreviquotient
perfectionist0.3240.5320.30.261.08perfectionist1.08
Amerikaan0.3110.4210.3060.2151.02Amerikaan1.02
piraterij0.3120.4030.3110.2381.003piraterij1.003
banaliteit0.2940.4430.3250.1920.905banaliteit0.905
viriliteit0.3070.4480.330.230.93viriliteit0.93
verbaliseren0.290.4370.3650.2370.795verbaliseren0.795
Beat Reductions
andante Iandreviallegro Iallreviquotient
Schiermonnikoog0.2860.5120.2790.1941.03Schiermonnikoog1.03
zuidafrikaans0.350.5180.4180.2750.84zuidafrikaans0.84
Strawberry Fields0.3430.5520.4390.2520.78Strawberry Fields0.78
Blueberry Hill0.2960.4320.3310.2060.89Blueberry Hill0.89
onmuzikaal0.3880.5530.3010.1961.29onmuzikaal1.29
gregoriaans0.2050.3310.2850.1640.72gregoriaans0.72
niet-ambigu0.3130.520.4770.3010.66niet-ambigu0.66
Joanneke
Right Shifts
andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevinterval
studietoelage0.2880.4260.320.226
wegwerpaansteker0.4750.7840.4920.313
trimesterindeling0.3340.7270.4620.222
kamervoorzitter0.3820.5610.3990.247
hobbywerkruimte0.3120.5490.4370.238
gemeenteinschrijving0.3270.6290.4330.141
winkelopheffing0.2920.4740.230.119
Left Shifts
andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevinterval
perfectionist0.3610.5340.380.247
Amerikaan0.3470.4330.2670.202
piraterij0.3370.520.3240.203
banaliteit0.2820.4380.3810.258
viriliteit0.2940.4550.310.206
verbaliseren0.350.5030.370.24
Beat Reduction
andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevinterval
Schiermonnikoog0.2690.4650.3090.193
zuidafrikaans0.3090.4580.3930.284
Strawberry Fields0.3530.5510.440.269
Blueberry Hill0.3680.5770.420.257
onmuzikaal0.2510.4670.3840.266
gregoriaans0.2540.4230.370.17
niet-ambigu0.3820.5290.4220.306
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
quotient
quotient
Right Shifts beat intervals andante:allegro
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante I
andrevi
allegro I
allrevi
words
duration
Left Shifts BI
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante I
andrevi
allegro I
allrevi
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante interval
anrevinterval
allegro interval
alrevinterval
words
duration
Right Shifts BI
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante interval
anrevinterval
allegro interval
alrevinterval
words
duration
Left Shifts BI
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante interval
anrevinterval
allegro interval
alrevinterval
words
duration
Beat Reduction BI
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante short I
andante long I
allegro long I
allegro short I
words
beat intervals in sec
Right Shifts Beat Intervals P1
-
Acoustic AnalysisExpected combinations in words 1, 4 and 7Attested combination in word 2 and 65. Rhythm Factors
Chart1
0.3110.4430.2950.218
0.4880.8210.5810.329
0.3060.550.4980.356
0.3790.6210.3920.246
0.2560.6070.4690.255
0.3410.6270.4140.171
0.330.5290.3340.162
andante short I
andante long I
allegro long I
allegro short I
beat intervals in sec
Right Shifts Beat Intervals P1
Sheet1
DurationP1P2P3P4P5P6
andante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factor
Right Shifts
studietoelage1.0990.7851.41.0690.81.3361.020.7991.2760.9910.8081.2260.9590.8171.1730.8580.8271.037
wegwerpaansteker1.4080.9541.4751.1760.9811.1981.3441.1811.1381.2120.8711.3911.0580.9861.0731.0880.9931.095
trimesterindeling1.2130.9071.3371.0780.8521.2651.1810.8491.3911.2170.8291.4680.9110.9780.9311.110.9531.164
kamervoorzitter1.0570.691.5310.9250.6871.3460.9840.8451.1640.970.7181.350.730.7560.9650.8310.8460.982
hobbywerkruimte1.1920.9371.2721.0720.8491.2621.1891.0921.0881.0670.8621.2371.0160.8761.1591.0420.8691.199
gemeenteinschrijving1.3090.9891.3231.2580.9551.3171.2531.0531.1891.2260.8641.4181.1940.9841.2131.0371.0061.03
winkelopheffing1.0990.7651.4360.9330.6691.3941.050.9261.1330.8910.5891.5120.8510.7751.0980.8810.8191.075
Left Shifts
perfectionist0.9380.6621.4160.9490.8271.1480.9920.9151.0840.9750.7341.3280.7450.7690.9680.8920.81.115
Amerikaan0.7390.6261.180.750.6161.2180.8220.7251.1330.7870.6141.2810.8130.7311.1120.7040.671.05
piraterij0.7350.5431.3530.7920.6591.2020.9250.7111.30.8150.551.4810.7330.6811.0760.8380.721.163
banaliteit0.9980.7311.3650.8470.8451.0020.940.8971.04710.7191.390.8940.8241.0840.7880.7391.066
viriliteit1.0530.7871.33710.7191.3911.0450.811.291.0380.7171.4470.990.8821.1220.8150.8560.952
verbaliseren1.0410.8071.2891.0020.7891.271.0450.8731.1970.9750.7151.3630.9940.911.0921.0610.8241.287
Beat Reductions
Schiermonnikoog1.1150.7441.4981.0170.7861.2941.0720.8871.2080.9960.6971.4280.9650.7481.290.9730.8621.128
zuidafrikaans1.0860.911.1931.1680.9051.2911.2221.0451.1691.1260.7921.4211.071.0211.0471.1030.9571.152
Strawberry Fields1.1070.7481.4791.0460.851.2311.0521.4180.7410.9940.7891.2591.0280.8691.1820.9340.7551.237
Blueberry Hill0.7990.6151.2990.8390.7791.0770.9890.741.3350.8570.7221.1860.9050.8021.1281.0040.7281.379
onmuzikaal0.8430.6461.3040.8870.6641.3361.010.8171.2360.7840.5821.3470.8950.6771.3220.7490.7121.051
gregoriaans0.7750.7651.0130.9560.8181.1691.1310.8881.2730.9970.9531.0461.0030.7861.2760.8860.8151.087
niet-ambigu0.7550.6521.1571.0160.6531.5560.8250.7281.1330.7570.5841.2960.80.7821.0230.7050.770.915
20.36115.26319.7815.70321.09118.19919.67514.70918.55416.65418.29916.521
p1p2p3p4p5p6
factor1.331.261.171.341.111.1
p1p2p3p4p5p6
andante10.991.050.980.930.91
allegro0.750.780.910.740.830.83
Sheet1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
subjects
factor
acceleration factors
Sheet2
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
andante
allegro
subjects
seconds
mean word durations
Sheet3
Interval BeatsP1P2P3P4P5P6
andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotient
Right Shifts
studietoelage0.3110.4430.2950.2181.0540.3050.3990.7640.2730.4010.680.2880.4260.320.2260.90.2410.3120.7720.2880.3440.837
wegwerpaansteker0.4880.8210.5810.3290.840.4480.5620.7970.570.7330.7770.4750.7840.4920.3130.9650.3590.5640.6360.4590.6070.756
trimesterindeling0.3060.550.4980.3560.6140.3420.4170.820.360.3960.9090.3340.7270.4620.2220.7220.3580.5160.6930.2860.4270.669
kamervoorzitter0.3790.6210.3920.2460.9670.3370.4260.7910.3420.4590.7450.3820.5610.3990.2470.9570.3650.3890.9380.3830.4660.821
hobbywerkruimte0.2560.6070.4690.2550.5460.3280.4650.7050.340.5160.6580.3120.5490.4370.2380.7130.2750.4490.6120.2450.5370.456
gemeenteinschrijving0.3410.6270.4140.1710.8230.3340.5530.6030.3080.5320.5780.3270.6290.4330.1410.7550.2910.4280.6790.2880.510.564
winkelopheffing0.330.5290.3340.1620.9880.3160.3151.0030.3030.3220.940.2920.4740.230.1191.2690.2080.3210.6470.3080.380.81
Left Shifts
perfectionist0.3240.5320.30.261.080.390.4230.9920.330.4730.6970.3610.5340.380.2470.950.3810.3761.0130.3360.4370.768
Amerikaan0.3110.4210.3060.2151.020.3230.3690.8750.3220.3460.930.3470.4330.2670.2021.2990.3070.360.8520.2510.3840.653
piraterij0.3120.4030.3110.2381.0030.3620.3471.0430.4740.3991.1870.3370.520.3240.2031.040.3250.3540.9180.3560.3431.037
banaliteit0.2940.4430.3250.1920.9050.3870.4930.7850.3190.4280.7450.2820.4380.3810.2580.740.3110.4490.6920.3190.4090.779
viriliteit0.3070.4480.330.230.930.3370.3291.0240.2820.3530.7980.2940.4550.310.2060.9480.3310.3670.9010.2880.4360.66
verbaliseren0.290.4370.3650.2370.7950.3850.440.8750.4210.4410.9540.350.5030.370.240.9450.3030.4050.7480.2760.4020.686
Beat Reductions
Schiermonnikoog0.2860.5120.2790.1941.030.2990.3470.8620.3490.430.8110.2690.4650.3090.1930.870.2990.2761.0830.2630.3630.724
zuidafrikaans0.350.5180.4180.2750.840.3510.4690.7480.3330.4930.6750.3090.4580.3930.2840.7860.5090.4381.1620.3140.450.697
Strawberry Fields0.3430.5520.4390.2520.780.4020.4510.8910.3710.4920.7540.3530.5510.440.2690.8020.2630.5080.5170.2920.4220.691
Blueberry Hill0.2960.4320.3310.2060.890.3540.3471.020.3920.4690.8350.3680.5770.420.2570.8760.30.4420.6780.3150.4190.751
onmuzikaal0.3880.5530.3010.1961.290.4010.321.2530.3320.5020.6610.2510.4670.3840.2660.6530.30.3760.7970.3560.4640.767
gregoriaans0.2050.3310.2850.1640.720.3160.4290.7370.220.3080.7140.2540.4230.370.170.6860.2180.4020.5420.1560.3410.451
niet-ambigu0.3130.520.4770.3010.660.4080.4940.8260.2920.4840.6030.3820.5290.4220.3060.9050.3160.4540.6960.3510.4920.713
Uitleg:
Right Shifts: andante interval beats is van stu naar toe; allegro interval beats is van stu naar la, etc.
Right Shifts: andante reverse interval beats is van stu naar la; allegro reverse interval beats is van stu naar toe, etc.
Left Shifts: andante interval beats is van fec naar nist; allegro interval beats is van per naar nist, etc.
Left Shifts: andante reverse interval beats is van per naar nist; allegro reverse interval beats is van fec naar nist, etc.
Beat Reductions: andante interval beats is van mon naar oog; allegro interval beats is van schier naar oog, etc.
Beat Reductions: andante reverse interval beats is van schier naar oog; allegro reverse interval beats is van mon naar oog, etc.
als quotient 1 benadert dan verwachten we een verschuiving in de allegrorealisatie
Gerlof
Right Shifts
andante short Iandante long Iallegro long Iallegro short Iquotientquotient
studietoelage0.3110.4430.2950.2181.054studietoelage1.054
wegwerpaansteker0.4880.8210.5810.3290.84wegwerpaansteker0.84
trimesterindeling0.3060.550.4980.3560.614trimesterindeling0.614
kamervoorzitter0.3790.6210.3920.2460.967kamervoorzitter0.967
hobbywerkruimte0.2560.6070.4690.2550.546hobbywerkruimte0.546
gemeenteinschrijving0.3410.6270.4140.1710.823gemeenteinschrijving0.823
winkelopheffing0.330.5290.3340.1620.988winkelopheffing0.988
Left Shifts
andante Iandreviallegro Iallreviquotient
perfectionist0.3240.5320.30.261.08perfectionist1.08
Amerikaan0.3110.4210.3060.2151.02Amerikaan1.02
piraterij0.3120.4030.3110.2381.003piraterij1.003
banaliteit0.2940.4430.3250.1920.905banaliteit0.905
viriliteit0.3070.4480.330.230.93viriliteit0.93
verbaliseren0.290.4370.3650.2370.795verbaliseren0.795
Beat Reductions
andante Iandreviallegro Iallreviquotient
Schiermonnikoog0.2860.5120.2790.1941.03Schiermonnikoog1.03
zuidafrikaans0.350.5180.4180.2750.84zuidafrikaans0.84
Strawberry Fields0.3430.5520.4390.2520.78Strawberry Fields0.78
Blueberry Hill0.2960.4320.3310.2060.89Blueberry Hill0.89
onmuzikaal0.3880.5530.3010.1961.29onmuzikaal1.29
gregoriaans0.2050.3310.2850.1640.72gregoriaans0.72
niet-ambigu0.3130.520.4770.3010.66niet-ambigu0.66
Joanneke
Right Shifts
andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevinterval
studietoelage0.2880.4260.320.226
wegwerpaansteker0.4750.7840.4920.313
trimesterindeling0.3340.7270.4620.222
kamervoorzitter0.3820.5610.3990.247
hobbywerkruimte0.3120.5490.4370.238
gemeenteinschrijving0.3270.6290.4330.141
winkelopheffing0.2920.4740.230.119
Left Shifts
andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevinterval
perfectionist0.3610.5340.380.247
Amerikaan0.3470.4330.2670.202
piraterij0.3370.520.3240.203
banaliteit0.2820.4380.3810.258
viriliteit0.2940.4550.310.206
verbaliseren0.350.5030.370.24
Beat Reduction
andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevinterval
Schiermonnikoog0.2690.4650.3090.193
zuidafrikaans0.3090.4580.3930.284
Strawberry Fields0.3530.5510.440.269
Blueberry Hill0.3680.5770.420.257
onmuzikaal0.2510.4670.3840.266
gregoriaans0.2540.4230.370.17
niet-ambigu0.3820.5290.4220.306
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
quotient
quotient
Right Shifts beat intervals andante:allegro
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante I
andrevi
allegro I
allrevi
words
duration
Left Shifts BI
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante I
andrevi
allegro I
allrevi
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante interval
anrevinterval
allegro interval
alrevinterval
words
duration
Right Shifts BI
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante interval
anrevinterval
allegro interval
alrevinterval
words
duration
Left Shifts BI
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante interval
anrevinterval
allegro interval
alrevinterval
words
duration
Beat Reduction BI
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
andante short I
andante long I
allegro long I
allegro short I
words
beat intervals in sec
Right Shifts Beat Intervals P1
-
Phonology: Fast speakers prefer Corr>>Mark over Mark >>Corr in Andante speech, whereas it is the other way around in their Allegro speechThis result resembles the preferences in andante and allegro musicPhonetics: Acoustic correlates of stress do not show the expected and perceived differences in rhythm patternsConclusion
Does a higher speaking rate lead to adjustment of the phonological structure or are we only dealing with phonetic compression?Phonetic compression is mainly shortening and merging of vowels and consonants with preservation of the phonological structure