GROUP 2• Nofi Oktafiya 160

• Anisah 205•Ridwan Maulana 330

• Tri Pambudi 087•Siti Nurjanah 129•Widia novitalia 027

Identify speech sound and phonetis alphabet

IDENTIFY SPEECH SOUND

WHAT IS SPEECH SOUND ? speech sound - (phonetics) an individual

sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

Phonetics is concerned with describing the speech sounds that occur in the languages of the world

The study of speech sounds is called “phonetics” as they are, namely their production, transmission and perception.

IDENTIFY SPEECH SOUND

Bunyi bahasa merupakan bunyi, yang merupakan perwujudan dari setiap bahasa, yang dihasilkan oleh alat ucap manusia yang berperan di dalam bahasa. Bunyi bahasa adalah bunyi yang menjadi perhatian para ahli bahasa. Bunyi bahasa ini merupakan sarana komunikasi melalui bahasa dengan cara lisan.

IDENTIFY SPEECH SOUND

This is a three-step process1. Production (articulation), 2. Transmission, 3. Perception. Thus the study falls into three main

areas: articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics and auditory phonetics.

IDENTIFY SPEECH SOUND1. Phonetic production -- speech (vocal) organs

Human vocal apparatus used to produce speech

IDENTIFY SPEECH SOUND

Artikulator adalah alat ucap yang bersentuhan atau yang didekatkan untuk membentuk bunyi bahasa.Daerah artikulasi adalah daerah pertemuan antara dua artikulator. Macamnya:•Bilabial - bibir atas dan bibir bawah (kedua bibir terkatup), mis.: [p], [b], [m]•Labiodental - bibir bawah dan ujung gigi atas, mis.: [f]•Alveolar - ujung/daun lidah menyentuh/mendekati gusi, mis.: [t], [d], [s]•Dental - ujung/daun lidah menyentuh/mendekati gigi depan atas•Palatal - depan lidah menyentuh langit-langit keras, mis.: [c], [j], [y]•Velar - belakang lidah menempel/mendekati langit-langit lunak, mis.: [k], [g]•Glotal (hamzah) - pita suara didekatkan cukup rapat sehingga arus udara dari paru-paru tertahan, mis.: bunyi yang memisahkan bunyi [a] pertama dan [a] kedua pada kata saat

IDENTIFY SPEECH SOUND

Dalam pembentukan bunyi bahasa ada tiga faktor utama yang terlibat, yaitu

(1) sumber tenaga (2) alat ucap penghasil getaran (3) rongga pengubah getaran.

PHONETIC CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION (ENGLISH SOUNDS)

Beberapa konsep yang perlu diketahui adalah:

1.Vokal dan Konsonan2.Diftong dan gugus konsonan3.Fonem dan grafem4.Fonotaktik

IDENTIFY SPEECH SOUND

Based with(out) airstream obstruction in the oral cavity

speech sound identificated into :

Vowels (vokal ) Consonant

(konsonan)

IDENTIFY SPEECH SOUND

VOWELSVowels is speech of sound without airstream obstruction in the oral cavity

CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELS

Monophthongs (pure/cardinal vowels) Are vowels the articulation of which is almost unchanging , ex : [i:, I, e, æ, u:, ə etc]

Diphthongs (vowel glides)In diphthongs the organ of speech glide from one vowel position to another within one syllable. The starting point, the nukleus, is strong and distinct. They are : [ai, au, oi, iə, etc]

DiphthongoidsThe articulation is slightly changing but the difference between the starting point and the end is not so distinct as it is in the case of diphthongs. They are : [i:, u:]

CRITERIA FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF ENGLISH PURE VOWELS :

1. Tongue rising: open (low), half-open (mid-high) close (high)

2. Raised part: front, central, back

3. Tenseness (length): tense (long), lax (short)

4. Lip rounding: rounded, unrounded

CONSONANT

Konsonan adalah bunyi bahasa yang arus udaranya mengalami rintangan dan kualitasnya ditentukan oleh tiga faktor:

keadaan pita suara (merapat atau merenggang - bersuara atau tak bersuara)

penyentuhan atau pendekatan berbagai alat ucap/artikulator (bibir, gigi, gusi, lidah, langit-langit)

cara alat ucap tersebut bersentuhan/berdekatan

GUGUS

Gugus adalah gabungan dua konsonan, atau lebih, yang termasuk dalam satu suku kata yang sama.

PHONETIC CHART

FOR EXAMPLE :

SOME PHRASES AND SENTENCES THAT ARE CLEARLY DISTINCT WHEN PRINTED MAY BE AMBIGOUS (HAVE TWO MEANINGS) WHEN READ ALOUD AS IN THE CHILDREN’S JINGLE.

Grade A It’s hard to recognize

speech

The sun’s rays meet

Gray Day Iit’s hard to wreck a

nice beach The sons raise

meat

• I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream.

PHONEMES

GRAFEM

Grafem berbicara tentang huruf, sedangkan fonem berbicara tentang bunyi. Seringkali representasi tertulis kedua konsep ini sama.

Word cut is consist of 3 grafem [c˄t] and 3 phoneme [c˄t]

word lung is consist of 4 grafem [l˄ng], and 3 phoneme they are [l˄ŋ],because n and g change into [ŋ].

FOR EXAMPLE :

PHONETICS ALPHABET

Is A standardized set of symbols used in phonetic transcription.

Any of various systems of code words for identifying letters in voice communication.

PHONETICS ALPHABET

THANKS YOU FOR ATTENTION

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