philippine history review class march 5, 2013
DESCRIPTION
This is for the review class of the Grade 7-Social Studies-Philippine History for the fourth grading period. Prepared by Mr. Alex C. Torreda. Photo credits to their respective owners. NOT FOR SALE!TRANSCRIPT
Grace Christian CollegeReview Class
for Fourth Grading Period Examination
Grade 7-Social Studies IPhilippine History
March 4, 2013Prepared by:
®©Mr. Alex C. Torreda™
Identification
1. Manuel L. Quezon
2. Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (HUKBALAHAP)
3. Japanese attack and bombing of the Pearl Harbor
4. July 4, 1946
5. Parity Rights Agreement
6. Manuel A. Roxas
7. Elpidio Quirino
8. Ramon F. Magsaysay
9. Carlos P. Garcia
10. Diosdado Macapagal
11. Ferdinand E. Marcos
12. Military Base Agreement (MBA)
13. Extend his term in office as president
14. Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino, Jr.
15. Corazon “Cory” Aquino
16. Salvador “Doy” Laurel
17. Jaime Cardinal Sin
18. Defense Min. Juan Ponce Enrile and Vice-Chief of Staff Fidel V. Ramos
19. Joseph Ejercito “Erap” Estrada
20. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
21. Commission on Elections (COMELEC)
22. Secure independence of the Philippines from the US
23. Allied forces bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan
24. Sergio Osmeńa, Sr.
25. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
26. Gen. Douglas MacArthur
27. Jose P. Laurel
28. Worsening state of poverty
29. New People’s Army (NPA)
30. Assassination of Sen. Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino
Definition
Writ of Habeas Corpus Power of the state to
arrest and detain Habeas corpus is
a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court.
Desaparecidos• Civilians who were
arrested and never seen again and were believed to be salvaged
Salvaging
• Summary killing without due process
Cronyism• Granting favors
to relatives or allies to advance business or political interests
Dictatorship• Fraud and abuse
of authority
KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas)
• Only political party authorized by the Japanese
MAKAPILI (Makabayang Pilipino)
Group of pro-Japanese Filipinos
Believed to be spies of the Japanese
Promoted independence form the Americans
USAFFE (United States Armed Forces in the Far East)• Both reserve and
regular forces in the Philippines were integrated into the US military force in the country
Death MarchAround 78, 000
Filipino and American soldiers who surrendered were forced to march under the scorching heat of the sun from Mariveles, Bataan to San Fernando, Pampanga
New SocietyPopularized by
Marcos which he claimed was envisioned to carry out meaningful change.
Filipino First PolicyAimed to uphold and promote economic nationalism among Filipinos.
Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA)
Conduct of military exercises between Filipino and American troops within Philippine territory
Holiday EconomicsAllows longer
vacation periods for employees in the private and public sectors.
Philippines 2000• Medium-Term
Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP)• Aimed to transform
the country from being the “sick man of Asia” to a “tiger economy”.
“Demarcosify”• Dismiss incumbent
officials who served during the regime of Marcos.
• Ensure loyalty to the newly-installed government of Aquino and remove vestiges of Marcos regime.
Fill in the blanks
One of the most successful missions to the US was led by Osmeńa and Roxas (Os-Rox Mission 1931-33) which paved the way for the passage of the HARE-HAWES-CUTTING ACT OF 1933 by the US Congress.
Quezon was able to obtain a new independence law. Since he was the one brought the TYDINGS-MCDUFFIE ACT, his image was enhanced and was eventually elected president of the Commonwealth in 1935.
The Tydings-McDuffie Law provided that independence of the Philippines will be given and recognized by the United States after a Ten-year (10) transition period.
The executive branch of the Commonwealth government is ruled by the FILIPINO president but still under the supervision of the United States.
TAGALOG was made the basis of the official language of the Philippines.
The Filipino women were ALLOWED to vote for the first time under the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
Manila was declared an OPEN-CITY on December 26, 1941 to prevent further destructions from the bombings and hostilities of the invading Japanese army.
Upon the return of the Americans, majority of the areas in the Philippine archipelago had already been LIBERATED by the Huks.
For many nationalist historians, the independence which the US granted to the Philippines was FAKE.
The Parity Rights Agreement granted the American investors EQUAL rights to exploit the natural resources of the Philippines.
The political and economic agreements between the United States and the Philippines are more beneficial to the AMERICANS /UNITED STATES.
President Roxas had no other choice to rebuild the economy of the war-torn Philippines but to ACCEPT the conditions of the U.S. in exchange of assistance.
The major provision of the Bell Trade Act was the continuation of FREE trade between the US and the Philippines.
The MORO NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (MNLF) was formed out of the desire to separate Mindanao from the Philippines trough an armed struggle.
Though Marcos was removed through a peaceful revolution, it is an undeniable fact that his ouster from the Malacańang was fulfilled because of the intervention of the UNITED STATES.
The 1973 Philippine Constitution was ratified or approved by the people in the barangays and barrios through TRICKING*.
For the camp of Marcos, the presidency of Mrs. Aquino was ILLEGITIMATE because her assumption to office did not follow the rule of law.
A major blow to the Estrada administration was the exposé of Ilocos Sur Governor Luis “Chavit” Singson about the JUETENG pay-off allegedly received by President Estrada and some members of the first family.
President Ramos was noted for his Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan which is more popularly known as “Philippines 2000.” It aimed to transform the country from being “sick man of Asia” to a “TIGER-ECONOMY.”
The release of the controversial “HELLO GARCI TAPE” that contained the alleged rigging of the election results posed a serious question about the legitimacy of the Arroyo presidency.