phil jones, managing director, phil jones associates: local transport note on shared streets (ltn...
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Local Transport Note on Shared Streets (LTN 1/11): a critical review What does the LTN do to make better streets more likely; what more could it have done?TRANSCRIPT
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RUDI – 3rd Annual Sharing the Streets ConferenceBetter Streets – What Really Works?
So..what do we know about Shared Space?
Phil Jones
I think about Shared Space?
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What is Shared Space?
LTN 1/11
Sharing: The ability and willingness of pedestrians, facilitated by the sympathetic behaviour of motorists and others, to move freely around the street and use parts of it that, in a more conventional layout, would be considered largely dedicated to vehicular use.
In the UK, it is usually applied to links and minor junctions with the aim of allowing pedestrians to move more freely within the space.
Er…is that it?
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With less or no traffic management, or clear indication of priority, motorists are encouraged to recognise the space as being different from a typical road and to react by driving more slowly and responding directly to the behaviour of other users (including other motorists) rather than predominantly to the traffic management features.
What is Shared Space?
Manual for Streets 2
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Increasingly shared
Decreasingly segregated
Guardrails Conventional
kerbs, different materials
Level Surface, Minimal/No delineation
Low kerbs,
common material
Increasingly cooperative
When does a spaceWhen does a space
become shared?become shared?
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Business as usual
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Re-balancing – “fair shares”
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Shared Space - Link
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Shared Space -
Junction
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When does a spaceWhen does a space
become shared?become shared?
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LTN 1/11
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What are the benefits?
There is sufficient evidence to suggest that well-designed schemes in appropriate settings can bring benefits in terms of visual amenity, economic performance and perceptions of personal safety.
MVA – Appraisal of Shared Space, for DfT (2009)
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DfT - Mixed Priority Route
Demonstration Project – 2003 to 2008
• 10 Demonstration sites across England
• Busy high streets with problems
• Tackled through urban-design led,
consultative approach
• Several schemes include ‘Shared Space’
elements
• Significant safety, environmental and economic benefits
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Newlands Avenue, Hull
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Speed, before and after
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• Maximum traffic speeds reduced significantly, but
• Peak journey times reduced or stayed constant
• Accidents reduced
• Air quality improved
• Economic performance improved
Newland Avenue - Outcomes
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Julian Road, Bath – Before9 Accidents in 3 years
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Julian Road, Bath – AfterNo Accidents in 3 years
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“This Local Transport Note (LTN) is mainly
concerned with the use of shared space on
links.”
So let’s talk about links...
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What do we know about...Links?
Reducing the degree of segregation between users
produces slower traffic, more pedestrians using whole of
the space – MVA Research.
But...
Getting drivers to cede to pedestrians on links is difficult
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At low vehicle flows, it doesn’t matter...Milsom Street, Bath
Clip by John Emslie
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At high vehicle flows, it’s not so easy...
Blackpool Promenade
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At high vehicle flows, it’s not so easy...
Blackpool Promenade
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And if the scheme looks pretty conventional...
City Beach, Southend
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Perhaps a few signs
will help...
Er, maybe...
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MVA research for DfT - % vehicles giving way
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High Street, Shrewsbury
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High Street, Shrewsbury
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High Street, Shrewsbury
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Bury St Edmunds
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Hennef, Germany
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Bern, Switzerland
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And if no (or as well as?) median...
LTN 1/11
crossings!
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Rotorua, New Zealand
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Ashford
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Felixstowe
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And what do we know about...Junctions?
• Queues and delays can reduce when controls are removed/reduced
• Drivers are more willing to cede priority at junctions
But:
• Junctions without any traffic rules are very difficult to model.
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Seven Dials, London
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Drachten, Netherlands
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Poynton, Cheshire
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Poynton
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Waterloo Road, Blackpool
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Bexleyheath
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Conclusions
�Shared Space schemes in the UK are generally working well, and
�Can be applied to both links and busy junctions
�Which have different characteristics and requirements
�In many cases, some form of median or crossing will be needed if we want drivers to cede priority
�More research needed on linkage between behaviour and environment
Twitter.com/Phil_PJA
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