phases of planning and design jim swartz--grinnell college zibby ericson--kahler slater with thanks...
TRANSCRIPT
Phases of Planning and Design
Jim Swartz--Grinnell College
Zibby Ericson--Kahler Slater
With thanks to: Art Lidsky--Dober, Lidsky Craig and Associates
Step One:
List of Needs and Wants
Step One:
Design Something
A Vision for the Future
conceive, envision, imagine the best learning experiences for your
students
A description of what you want your institution to be like in fifteen
to twenty years
“You got to be careful if you don't know
where you're going, because you might
not get there.” Yogi Berra
Academics Finances
Campus & Facilities
Comprehensive Planning
StrategicPlanning
MISSION & VISION
ACADEMIC/STRATEGIC PLAN
CURRICULUM
PEDAGOGY
Institutional & Departmental Programmatic Context
BEGINNING STEPS
Campus & Facility Planning
Facility Plans & FeasibilityFacility Plans & Feasibility
Facility ProgramFacility Program
Architectural DesignArchitectural Design
Campus PlanCampus Plan
Construction/RenovationConstruction/Renovation
MissionMission ValuesValues Academic PlanAcademic PlanVisionVision
Phases of Planning and Designing Facility
• Once the institutional context is established, planning and design of a facility (new or renovation) can begin
• The first phase of that process needs to be a careful articulation of the problem.
• The next phases are to develop a design to solve the problem.
Programming
Clearly Define the Problem
Vision and Intent
Summary of Required Space
Site Location
Space Relationship Diagrams
Detailed Description of Each Space
Approach to Sustainability
FACILITY PROGRAM
Curriculum & Pedagogy, Teaching & Research
Programming• Design objectives and limitations, including sustainability • Space requirements• Adjacency requirements• Design criteria for structural, mechanical, plumbing,
electrical, and laboratory furnishings systems• Laboratory equipment and related service requirements• Preliminary planning diagram for each laboratory and
laboratory support room• Flexibility requirements• Statement of Probable Construction Cost based upon
unit cost per square foot estimates
Facility Programming Process Must be Participatory
Should be Used to Build Consensus
It provides a forum to discuss departmental and discipline interaction, teaching, learning, and research.
Essential for Architectural Design
FACILITY PROGRAM
Programming Documents
Conceptual Design
Develop, Review, and Select a General
Approach to the Problem
Schematic Design
Putting the Puzzle Together
Schematic Design• Design of laboratory planning module and
building configuration• Preliminary design of laboratories and
laboratory support areas, identifying location of laboratory fume hoods and biological safety cabinets, casework and benchtops, fixtures, equipment, and controlled environment rooms.
• Identification of and outline specifications for systems and materials incorporating sustainability criteria
• Update of Statement of Probable Construction Cost
Design Development
Design the Spaces
Design Development
• Detailed design layouts of laboratories and laboratory support areas, identifying location of laboratory furnishings and equipment including service requirements for each with service fittings, electrical panels and raceways, communication systems, and mechanical and plumbing requirements clearly identified
• Specifications for systems and materials• Update of Statement of Probable Construction
Cost
Construction Documents
Convert the Design From Something That You Can Understand to Something
Only a Contractor Can Appreciate
Construction Documents
• Drawings and specifications for bidding and construction
• Final cost estimate
Organic Chemistry Lab-Programming
Organic Chemistry Lab-Schematic Design
Organic Chemistry Lab-Design Development
Construction Documents
Organic Chemistry Lab
Be a Demanding Client …..
….and Have Fun!