phase relations in cao-sio2-nd2o3 system at 1600oc

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06/11/22 KU Leuven|MTM|HiTemp 1 PHASE RELATIONS IN CaO-SiO 2 -Nd 2 O 3 SYSTEM AT 1600 o C Thu Hoai LE, Annelies MALFLIET, Bart BLANPAIN and Muxing GUO

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Phase relations in rare earth oxides containing slag systems and rare earths (Res) recycling Res containing slags’ main components: CaO, SiO2, Al2O3 Rare earths issues Recycling rare earths Solution to enhance potential of metals recovery and slag recycling? Slag properties? Slag treatment processes Unknown form previous studies: liquidus surface, phase regions

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Page 1: PHASE RELATIONS IN CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3 SYSTEM AT 1600oC

05/03/23 KU Leuven|MTM|HiTemp 1

PHASE RELATIONS IN CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3 SYSTEM

AT 1600oC

Thu Hoai LE, Annelies MALFLIET, Bart BLANPAIN and Muxing GUO

Page 2: PHASE RELATIONS IN CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3 SYSTEM AT 1600oC

05/03/23 KU Leuven|MTM|HiTemp 205/03/23 KU Leuven|MTM|HiTemp 2

Phase relations in rare earth oxides containing slag systems and rare earths (Res) recycling Rare earths issues Recycling rare earths Solution to enhance

potential of metals recovery and slag recycling?

Slag properties? Slag treatment processes Unknown form previous

studies: liquidus surface, phase regions

Res containing slags’ main components: CaO, SiO2, Al2O3

Page 3: PHASE RELATIONS IN CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3 SYSTEM AT 1600oC

05/03/23 KU Leuven|MTM|HiTemp 3

Ar

S

M

MFC

Oxygen sensor

Water-cooledflange

Water-cooledflange

Isothermal equilibrium experiment

M: MagnesiumS: Silica gelMFC: Mass Flow Controller

Methodology: High temperature equilibration Quenching technique

Experimental conditions: Pt-20%Rh crucible Ar atmosphere Temperature: 1600oC

Characterization: EPMA-WDS: quantitative analysis XRD: recognize phases in solid

state equilibrium samples EBSD: determine liquid/solid

phases

Page 4: PHASE RELATIONS IN CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3 SYSTEM AT 1600oC

05/03/23 KU Leuven|MTM|HiTemp 4

Phase diagram construction

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

L+TC

+C2S

(Nd2

O3)

C2S

(Nd2

O3)

+Nd2

O3

Ternary compound (TC)

Nd2

O3+

TC+C

2S(N

d2O

3)

C3S

(Nd2

O3)

+C2S

(Nd2

O3)

+Nd2

O3

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

Liquid

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

Nd2O3

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

SiO2

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

C3S(Nd2O3)

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

C2S(Nd2O3)

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

SiO2-Nd2O3

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100

C2S

C2S+L

x=0.7

x=0.1

3

4

2

1

2

Boundary

CaO-SiO2

Tie line

2

x=0

Liquid (L)

L+SiO2

C2S+L

TC+L

C3S0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100Literature:

CaO SiO2

Nd2O3

Experiment:

0 20 40 60 80 100

0

20

40

60

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

100 SiO2-Nd2O3

Page 5: PHASE RELATIONS IN CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3 SYSTEM AT 1600oC

05/03/23 KU Leuven|MTM|HiTemp 5

Application- Thermodynamic database development for Res oxide

systems- Recycling of Res: modify slag composition, further slag

treatment to optimize recycling process

Page 6: PHASE RELATIONS IN CaO-SiO2-Nd2O3 SYSTEM AT 1600oC

05/03/23 KU Leuven|MTM|HiTemp 6

Thank you for your attention!