phalake warana distritbution channel
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Distribution channel with special reference to Shri. Warana Sahakari Dudh
Utpadak Prakriya Sangh Ltd.Tatyasaheb Korenagar
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY
1.1 Introduction
Eery organi!ation there are different depart"ent like# production
depart"ent# purchase depart"ent# finance depart"ent# "arketing depart"ent
and personnel depart"ent .$arketing depart"ent is one of the i"portant
depart"ent in organi!ation. $arketing is centered around the custo"er .The
pri"e ob%ectie of the "arketing is the satisfaction of the custo"er needs
.$arketing is the place where goods are sold and bought with e&change of
"oney.
The "ain ob%ectie of each and eery organi!ation is to satisfy the needs
and wants of the consu"er and this ob%ectie is fulfilled by the "arketing
depart"ent. 'gain the "arketing is selling the goods . (f co"pany sales
so"ething then the co"pany will get "oney. So for profit "aking of the
co"pany it is i"portant to sale the goods . This is done by the "arketing
depart"ent which plays ery i"portant role in the organi!ation.
(n the "arketing process distribution channel is ery i"portant actiity#
through which goods flow fro" producer to consu"er through different
channels of distribution.
'fter production it is necessary to reach the products to the custo"er.
This is done by the distribution channels.
Distribution channels include the four i"portant "arketing actiities
.These actiities are product# price # place and pro"otion .(n this way
distribution channel is the i"portant actiity in the "arketing.
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1.2 Intention of the Study
's "entioned aboe distribution channel is one of the
i"portant actiities in "arketing. So for this pro%ect select the title *' study of
distribution channel+ is selected.
The pro%ect report on *' study of distribution channels+ of Shri.
Warana Sahakari Dudh Utpadak Prakriya Sangh Ltd.Tatyasaheb Korenagar is
selected for pro%ect report as a practical fulfill"ent of $,' progra" in college
of -a%ara"bapu (nstitute of Technology# $anage"ent Studies# -a%ara"nagar.
The "ilk is perishable ite". So it is i"portant for the dairies to sell
it within the ti"e. 'nd for the selling of "ilk good distribution channel is
necessary. So as per the dudh sangh concerned# good distribution channels areery i"portant. ence the study the *' study of distribution channels+of Shri.
Warana Sahakari Dudh Utpadak Prakriya Sangh Ltd.Tatyasaheb Korenagar. (s
ery i"portant aspect. 's "ilk is perishable ite" its distribution beco"es ery
i"portant. 's "ilk is product consu"ed by eery one on eery day basis. This
fact "akers s"ooth distribution of "ilk as the first priority of eery "ilk dairy
considering the i"portant of distribution of "ilk this pro%ect work is undertaken.
1.3 Objectie of the Study
There are so"e ob%ecties for each and eery study. These ob%ecties
of the pro%ect study are gien bellow.
)/ To study in detail the present distribution channels and present
distribution pattern of Shri. Warana Sahakari Dudh Utpadak Prakriya Sangh
Ltd.Tatyasaheb Korenagar. (t is i"portant to study# how the dudh sangh select
the distribution channel# so that it is beneficial to the sangh.
0/ To study the dealers opinion and thier attitude towards the Warana "ilk
and "ilk products.
1/ To study the dealers attitude towards the Warana "ilk and "ilk products.
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2/ To study the custo"er3s opinion and their attitude towards the Warana
"ilk and "ilk products. (t is i"portant to see whether the custo"ers are satisfied
with the product or not.
4/ To study the factors which affects on the choice of distribution channel5
This is i"portant to study the# factors #which affects on the choice of distribution
channel. This report will help to study all such factor.
6/ (n distribution channel the i"portant four 7P3s of "arketing i.e. product#
price# place and i"portant role# so this will help to know the position of the four
7P3s.
8/ 'fter knowing the dealer3s 9 custo"er3s opinion the perfor"ance of
Warana "ilk 9 "ilk products co"es in to light# this will help to i"proe its
distribution syste".
:/ Pro%ect study will help to fra"e the plans 9 guidelines for the for"ulation
of effectie selection of distribution channels.
;/ (f necessary to "ake the suggestions for i"proing "arket share of Wrana
"ilk 9 "ilk products# with good distribution channels. This is the ob%ectie of
pro%ect study.
'boe are the so"e i"portant ob%ecties of pro%ect study.
1.! Sco"e Of The Study#
Presently Shri. Warana Sahakari Dudh Utpadak Prakriya Sangh
Ltd.Tatyasaheb Korenagar is facing lot of co"petition in "arket is
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other co"panies 9 also with local dairies. Perfor"ing all this points this pro%ect
will be ery useful to the co"pany.
The organi!ation *Shri. Warana Sahakari Dudh Utpadak Prakriya
Sangh Ltd.Tatyasaheb Korenagar+ can use this pro%ect for taking down the data
collected 9 suggestion proided. The list of proble" = issue releated to
distribution channel is only included under suggestion. The people in
distribution channel get necessary suggestion for i"ple"entation. The pri"ary
data collected in this pro%ect will be of use to those who are conducting si"ilar
pro%ect in future as a source secondary data.
1.$ Re%e&rch 'ethodo(o)y#
-esearch "ethodology is the base of eery research pro%ect. The
concept *"ethodology+ refers to syste"atic study of inestigation.
The social research is a guide to all the social sciences. (t is "ainly
confined to the "ethod of the interiewing 9 obseration would like to present
here under the adopted se>uence of "ethod 9 techni>ues in this study.
The data collected by surey "ethod using the >uestionnaire as an
instru"ent. The data is processed 9 analy!ed. The last step is the "arketing
research process is interpreter the data after that report writing all
reco""endation suggestions 9 collected data should be presented a "anner that
can easily understand it.
Source% of D&t
The "ain source of the data is?
&* +ri,&ry D&t-
$arketing research pro%ect inoles the pri"ary data collection. (t is "ore
costly process but the data was ery useful handle the proble". (n this surey
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through the dealers# actual consu"ers also sureyeduestionnaire 9 contact "ethod was
personnel. To know how dealers feel about particular product of Warana "ilk 9
"ilk product 9 pri"ary data collected in this way.
The pri"ary data gies the first hand infor"ation regarding the proble" 9 also
discussion with the concerned people of organi!ation. 'll the dealers are in
sa"ple therefore it is censusuicker aailability. This data is collect fro" office
records 9 fro" "anage"ent staff. 'lso use the annual reports of Warana dudh
sangh for the secondary data 9 study arious "arketing te&t books 9 collect the
infor"ation.
1. /i,it&tion% Of The Study#
The following are the li"itations of the study.). (t beco"es difficult to collect the necessary infor"ation in detail
within a short span of ti"e 4@ days.
0. $ost of dealers aoid giing the correct infor"ation re>uired for this
research work due to fear of the "anage"ent action.
1. pro%ect study is co"pleted by assu"ing that infor"ation gien by the
dealer is fully right.
2. so"e of the dealer were not aailable at their shop.
Conce"tu&( 0r&,eor of %tudy
1. Introduction#-
The distribution channel plays a piotal role in successful "arketing of
the products. 'fter production the ne&t proble" faced by the producer is that of
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selling 9 distributing. ,ecause production is "ade to satisfy the needs of
consu"er# so it "ust reach to the consu"er for who" it is "ade. (f good
distribution is prepared then the proble" of selling 9 distributing is easily soled.
So to satisfy the needs the and wants of the consu"er# the "ain ob%ectie
of the business concern is to "ake the effectie distribution channel. ,ecause
distribution channel is the flow of goods fro" producer to ulti"ate consu"er.
Aoods are transferred fro" producer to consu"er through the distribution
channels.
h&t & di%tribution ch&nne( i%4
' distribution channel is consist of set of people 9 fir"s inoled in the
transfer of title to a product as the product "oes fro" producer to ulti"ate
consu"er. for the product in it3s present fro" as well as any "iddle "en such as
retailers and wholesalers.
' distribution channel for a product is the rout taken by the title to the
goods as they "oe fro" the producer to ulti"ate consu"er.
The distribution channels are syste" of econo"ic institution through which
a producer of goods deliers the" into the hands of their user.
The producer nor"ally uses a nu"ber of "arketing inter"ediaries for
taking their products to user. $arketing inter"ediaries bear a ariety of na"es
such as sole selling agents# "arketers# wholesalers# distributors# stockiest# se"iuency assist a serices producer with transfer of ownership or related tasks.
(n this way the fir" use the patterns or type of distribution channels. The aboe
pattern of distribution channel is co""only used in consu"er as well as business.
De%i)n of di%tribution ch&nne(
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Si"ilar fir"s often hae dissi"ilar channels of distribution. ' co"pany
wants a distribution channel that not only "eets custo"er3s needs but also proides an
edge on co"petition so"e fir"s gain a differential adantage with their channels .
To design channels that satisfy custo"ers and out do co"petition #an
organi!ed approach is re>uired. ere a se>uence of four decisions is discussed below.
1* S"ecifyin) The Ro(e Of Di%tribution?
' channel strategy should be designed within the conte&t of the entire "arketing
"i&. Cirst the "arketing ob%ecties are reiewed. Be&t the role assigned to product#
price and pro"otion are specified. Each ele"ent "ay hae a distinct role# or two
ele"ents "ay share and assign"ent.
' co"pany "ust decide whether distribution will be used defensiely or
offensiely. Under a defensie a fir" will strie for distribution that is as good as# but
not necessarily better than other fir"3s distribution. When an offensie strategy a fir"
use distribution to gain on adantage oer co"petitors.
2* Se(ectin) The Ty"e Of Ch&nne(?
nce distribution role in the oer all "arketing progra""ed has been
arranged on the "ost suitable type of channel for the co"pany3s product "ust be
deter"ined. 's this point in the se>uence# a fir" needs to decide whether "iddle"en.
onsider a "anufacture of co"pact disk G.D./ players if the fir"
decides to use "iddle"en# it "ust choose a"ong "any different types. 't the retail
leel the range of institution includes specialty audio< ideo outlets depart"ent stores#
discount houses. 'nother choice "ust be "ade if the fir"s decides to also use
wholesaling the type of "iddle"en.
3* Deter,inin) Inten%ity Of Di%tribution?
The ne&t decision relates to intensity of distribution# or the nu"ber of
"iddle"en used at the wholesalers and retail leels in a particulars territory . the target
"arket buying behaior and the products nature direct bearing on this decision.
!* Choo%in) S"ecific Ch&nne( 'e,ber%#
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The last decision is selecting specific fir"s to distribute the product. Cor
each ti"e of distribution# there are usually nu"erous specific co"panies fro" which to
choose.
When selecting specific to be a part of a channel a producer should assist
factors related to the "arkets# the products# its own co"pany# and the "iddle"en. Two
additional factors are whether to "iddle"en sells to be "arket that the "anufacture
wants to reach and whether the "iddle"en3s product "i pricing structure pro"otion
9 consu"er serice are all co"patible with the "anufacture3s needs.
0&ctor% &ffectin) the choice of ch&nne( of di%tribution#
There are seeral factors# which affect the choice of the channel of
distribution. So"e of the i"portant factors are as follows. ere the factors# which
effects the choice of the distribution are "ainly diided in to fie steps or groups. These
are as follows#
1* +roduct Ch&r&cteri%tic%
The product characteristics play and i"portant role in influencing the
channel selector. The "arketing "anager "ust be study uses of product# its fre>uency
of the purchase#pereshability rapidity of fashion change# the serice re>uired# its alue
and its bulk.
6* +urch&%e 0re9uency#
The "ore fre>uency purchase are "ade the "ore feasible it is for a
"anufacturer to use direct distribution. This re>uire e&tensie distribution# which
inoles a financial consideration.
:* +eri%h&bi(ity#
Perishable and fashionable products such as dairy and bakery products# fruits 9
egetables are "ust be placed in the hands of the final users as soon as possible after its
production. These usually re>uire "ore direct "arketing because of a dangers
associated with repeated handling and delays.
C* ei)ht Of +roduct?
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The products that are bulky# large in si!e and technically co"plicated are usually
by the co"pany to the consu"ers because of the difficulty of finding "iddle"en for
these lines.
D* Se((in) +rice +er Unit#
(f selling price per unit is low# the channel of distribution "ay be long as in case
of cigarette and watches. (f selling price is "ore the channel is "ore direct as in case of
teleision and radio.
E* St&nd&rdi7ed +roduct#
Standardi!ed product each unit of which is si"ilar in colour# weight# si!e#>uality etc. hae direct or lengthy channel of distribution.
2* '&ret 0&ctor% ; Con%u,er% 0&ctor%#
(n "arket or consu"er factors following characteristics are influenced
channel decision.
6* Con%u,er ; Indu%tri&( '&ret#
The producer of consu"er of product "ay choose a long channel inoling
wholesalers and retailers depending upon the nature of the product. (n case of industrial
product the channel is co"paratiely short because retailers serices are not re>uire in
such cases.
:*Nu,ber Of +urch&%e%#
Where nu"ber of consu"ers is large the channel "ay be indirect and serices of
wholesalers and retailers beca"e necessary. ,ut if consu"ers are few direct sale can be
entertained through representatie.
c* 8eo)r&"hic&( Di%tribution#
(f consu"er are geographical dispersed# the channel "ay long# in contrast if they
are concentrated the direct selling "ay be done.
D* Si7e Of Order%#
Where custo"ers purchase s"all >uantities fre>uency and regurally# lengthier
"arketing channel are indicated. (f the si!e of orders fro" the consu"ers is large the
channel "ay be shorter.
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3* Co,"&ny Or Enter"ri%e 0&ctor#
The choice of channel is also influenced by co"pany characteristics such
as its financial position# si!e# product "i "oral of its e"ployees# past channel
e&perience pre%udice and oer all "arketing policies.6* 0in&nci&( Re%ource%?
The financial strength of the co"pany deter"ines which "arketing tasks# it can
handle efficiently and which once are to delegate to "iddle"en. ' co"pany haing
good financial resources "ay engage itself in direct "arketing in profitable "anner.
' week financial position "ay force a co"pany to use financially strong
inter"ediaries een if this is not profitable.
:* Si7e Of The Co,"&ny#
' large co"pany already handling a wide line of products "ay be kin a good
position to take additional products of the sa"e way# usually directly. but a s"aller fir"
or one with narrower lines would find "iddle"en "ore practical.
C* +roduct 'i
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6* Econo,ic 0&ctor%?
When econo"ic conditions are depressed the producers proper shorter channels
to cut costs. (f there is "ulti point ta& on scale# the line should be shorter to aoid the
ta& burden of the consu"ers and they prefer to scale directly to the retailers onconsu"ers.
:* Soci&( 0&ctor%#
Social factors such as distribution through black "arketing inoles >uestion of
the ethics and in%urious to society Thus aboe factors influence the channel decision of
the product and the producers does not always en%oy co"plete freedo" in selecting
"arketing channels.
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Co,"&ny +rofi(e
Introduction#-
Warana dairy pro%ect is a classic e&a"ple and e&cellent "anifestation
of rural creatiity in a real sense of the ter". Late Shree. Tatyasaheb Kore a legendary
na"e in a co operatie "oe"ent in (ndia and a ision of un"atched >ualities
founded the sugar factory in Warananagar in );4; and stone started rolling he set the
pace and neer looked back since the percentage of irrigated far"er benefited by the
sugar factory was hardly )4
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(ndian 'r"y. Een the 6@H of total production of the adbury (ndia Ltd3s ,ournita
is produced fro" Warana Dairy. This si"ply reflects the >uality and efficiency of the
dairy. Warana Dairy has won "any awards for its >uality products and efficiency. The
dairy# in future# has a"bitious plans to enture into products like branded cheese#
pasteuri!ed butter# beerages and ice crea"s. This will surely bring "any credentials
and laurels to Warana. Warana cattleuality cattle
feed# which is supplied to the far"ers for their cows and buffaloes# at subsidi!ed
prices.
/oc&tion#-
The present site of Warana Dudh Sangh is in '"rutnagar 9 happens to the ideal
location. (t needs all its re>uire"ents as it is surrounded by illages3 "ilk is easily
aailable.
Hi%tory 5 Dee(o",ent#-
Warana dairy pro%ect enrisages an intensie and integrated approach for dairy
deelop"ent in its area of operation and accordingly has undertaken sche"e of "ilk
production i"proe"ents such as cross breeding of cows# upgrading of buffaloes
eterinary serices updated "ethod of fooder production and its own dairy plant for
processing and "anufacturing of "ilk products co"prehensie sales organi!ation is
also established to arrange sale of "ilk products i.e.# sla""ed "ilk powder# whole
"ilk powder #ghee# butter #shrikhand etc.
The agricultural finance corporation depart"ents in );80 approed the technical
and econo"ic feasibility report of *Warana Dairy Pro%ect+. The central Aoern"ent
issued factory license in );81
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oupled with "odern technology is the co""it"ent to >uality# "ost i"peratie for
"ilk products# which re>uires sensitie handling. Each product is put through
rigorous >uality tests# does it go for packing. Dealers are also aware about the set
standards of >uality to ensure the custo"er gets nothing short of the best. 'n e&a"ple
of e&cellence is reflected in the trust the (ndian $ilitary has placed in Warana product
Sta"ina# a "alted product# for which it has placed a "a""oth order of 44@ "etric
tones.
D&i(y need%#-
To procure collect test store and supply good clean "ilk and to arious needs of
daily far"ers like cattle feed# "edicine# concentrated seeds etc. societies are proided
subsidy to construct building as per approed plans.
Tr&inin) #-
onstant up gradations of e"ployees skills9 knowledge is achieed by
i"parting training in there respectie fields like eterinary serices accountancy# "ilk
testing etc. Dairy organi!es
Jarious co"petitions and "eals Gget together/ for >uantities and >ualitatie
i"proe"ent of "ilk yield and organi!ing all the aspect of working of society.
+oer "(&nt#-
To keep pace with the ti"e Warana Dudh Sangh has i"ported power plant fro"
'ustralia with its e&cellent capacity of 14 $.T. per day to run with better speed and
techni>ue.
Co-8ener&tion "(&nt #-
ost of electricity and continuous electricity supply is the key factor in the
cost of production keeping this in "ind they installed 00 "ega watt capacity couarters were built
in );84. 'll these building hae been e&panded in last 4 to 8 years according to re>uire"ent.
Total building cost is -s. )8@ Lakh.
2* 'i( Co((ection#
Sangh started "ilk collection about )#;4@ Liters on any aerage per day in the year );8@ and
reached to 0#@8#046 liters on an aerage per day in );;6
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The Sangh continued their sincere efforts for "arketing "ilk and "ilk products and due to good
>uality of "ilk# reasonable price# pro"pt consu"ers and thus sale of "ilk started increasing day
by day.
The Sangh has started "arketing of "ilk in Pune fro" year );;6
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1/ Training is organised for society personal to train the" in society "anage"ent.
2.3+roduct=% Of &r&n& Dudh S&n)h
&r&n& ,i(#-
Cresh dairy "ilk of high nutritional alue is their "ainstay product.(t is aailable
as buffalo 9 cow "ilk. Daily about 0#@@#@@@ liters of buffalo "ilk is supplied to
$u"bai 9 )#@@#@@@litres to other "arkets# in half liter and )litre packs.
&r&n& Shrih&nd#-
' traditional product popular in western (ndia# this fer"ented product contains
useful lactic acid# bacteria 9 is "ade by "i&ing concentrated curd Gchukka/ with
sugar# condi"ents# fruits# nuts etc.thus has the nutritional adantages of a fer"ented
"ilk product and is rich in "ilk protein. Warana is the first organi!ed dairy in
$aharashtra to "anufacture Shrikhand on and industrial scale. Shrikhand is "arketed
in bada" pista 9 Kesar elaichi arieties aailable in )@@g"# 04@g"# 4@@g" plastic
cups and )@@g"# 04@g"# 4@@g" in polypacks. Warana has proed to be the "arket
leader in Shrikhand. haracteri!ed by a uni>ue "anufacturing techni>ue that blends
tradition with technology Warana Shrikhand has beco"e the "ost popular brand
aailable. erall sales for 0@@)
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'flaour appricated world wide strawberry is now a high de"and kind of
Shrikhand .The specialty through is that Warana it self grows these strawberry twice a
year# aailable in )@@g"9 0@@g" plastic cups.
Si,,ed 'i( +oder#-
$anufactured by dry ski""ed "ilk with spray drying technology after PreTalsande#Tal.atkanangale#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph. Bo. G@01@/0284)):
Shri. ?i(&%r&o Y&%h&ntr&o +&ti(#?ice-Ch&ir,&n>$angale# Tal. Shirala Dist.
Sangli Ph.Bo.G@0124/00@@1:
Shri. 6n&ndr&o Dhondie&, 8h&t&)e>
Director> 'arale# Tal. Panhala Dist. Kolhapur
Ph Bo. G@010:/024)@0I@1
Shri. :&(&%o Tu&r&, @h&de>
Director>Satae# Tal. Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur# Ph Bo.G@011:/024)1:
Hon=b(e ?in&y ?i(&%r&o @ore>
'ini%ter of Non-Conention&( Ener)y>
Director>Warananagar# Tal.Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@010:/002@44
Shri. Ne,)ond& R&i)ond& +&ti(>
Director>Kini# Tal. atkanangale#
Dist.Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@01@/00161@0)
Shri. 6n&dr&o :h&u%&heb +&ti(>
Director>Khochi# Tal. atkanangale
Dist. Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@01@/0182)1:
Shri. S&,"&tr&o R&,ch&ndr& +&ti(#
Director>Koregaon# Tal. Walwa#
Dist. Sangli Ph.Bo.G@0120/026@1)
Shri. 6nn&%&heb :&bur&o De%&i>
Director>,hendawade#Tal.atkanangale
Shri. 6run :&b&%o +&ti(>
Director>Khu"bho%#Tal.atkanangale
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Dist. Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@01@/018@))) Dist.Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@01@/04:2201
Shri. Hindur&o R&n)r&o A&dh&>
Director>,ahireadi# Tal.Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@010:/0021@0
Shri. 8un&ndh&r Ain"&( '&de>
Director>,uwache Wathar#
Tal.atkanangale#Dist.Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@01@/0182@0:
Shri. 'e&de @und(i +&ti(>
Director>Kekhale# Tal.Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@010:/0060@;
Shri. 'oh&n N&r&y&n 8odbo(e>
Director>Kodoli# Tal. Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@010:/00112@
Shri. Sh&,r&o Niruti +&ti(>
Director>Washi# Tal. Walwa#
Dist. Sangli Ph.Bo.G@0120/0464@1
Shri. :&(&%o :&jir&o +&ti(>
Director>'itawadeKhurd#Tal.Walwa#
Dist. Sangli Ph.Bo.G@0120/046@14
Shri. '&h&eer A&)ond& +&ti(>
Director# Bagoan# Tal.atkanangale
Dist. Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@01@/026::88
Shri. ?i%h&% :&"u @o(e&r>
Director>Pokhale# Tal. Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@010:/006@86
Shri. R&j&r&, '&h&de
De%h,uhBChou)(e*>
Director>Paragaon# Tal.atkanangale
Dist. Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@01@/0288101
Shri. Shi&ji R&,ch&ndr& @&"&re>
Director>Kodoli# Tal. Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@010:/002@0@
Shri. 6bhijeet Shi&jir&o +&ti(>Director>hikurde# Tal.Walawa
Dist. Sangli Ph.Bo.G@0120/04;@24
Shri. Shi&ji '&h&de A&n)&,>Director>Makhale# Tal. Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@010:/0060);
Shri. Shri"&ti 8&n"&ti +&ti(>
Director>Makhale# Tal. Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@010:/0060);
Shri. C. N. 8u(&e>
'&n&)in) Director> Tatyasaheb Korenagar#
Tal. Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur Ph.Bo.G@010:/002040
'r%. +r&,i(& N&,de Ner(e&r>
Director>Paragaon# Tal.atkanangale
Dist. Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@01@/02880)2
'r%. +r&it& Shi&jir&o S&(&"e#
Director>Jadgaon# Tal.atkanangale
Dist.Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@01@/028)))2
'r%. Rihini Di(i"u,&r De%h,uh>
Director>Kodoli# Tal. Panhala#
Dist. Kolhapur# Ph.Bo.G@010:/002::)
'r%. Shobh& +r&&%h +&ti(>
Director>Kande# Tal. Shirala
Dist. Sangli Ph.Bo.G@0124/000246
Objectie% of the or)&ni%&tion#-
1* Socio econo"ic deelop"ent of rural far"ers.
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MBA Programme
2* To proide high >uality of "ilk 9 "ilk products.
3* Aiing facilities to e"ployees as far as possible.
!* To increase the sale of Warana "ilk 9 "ilk product.
u&(ity tru(y Intern&tion&( #-
Warana has been recently awarded the (SD ;@@0 certification. 'nd thatOs not all#
Warana will be 'P certified in the near future. Thus increasing the e&port of its
>uality products world oer.
:&n2er% #-
,ank of (ndia
State ,ank of (ndia
Shri. Warana o
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MBA Programme
S&(e% T&< 6di%or#-
$r. Sharad Deshpande
$r. Mayant Dodawad.
Or)&ni7&tion% hich &tt&ched to &r&n& S&n)h #-
'"rut Seak Sahakari Patsanstha
Saitri $ahila 'udyogic Sahakari Sanstha.
'"rut Ka"gar Kalyan Krida $andal.
'"rut ,hagini $andal.
Drath"ic Dudh Seak Sahakari Patsanstha.
Tatyasaheb Kore Dudh Sakhar Jahatuk Sanstha Ltd.
N&,e of Co,"etitor% #-
Eery organisation there are so"e co"petitors co"pany "ost be their in the
"arket like.
)/ AokulDudh
0/ $orana Dudh
1/ Wala Dudh G Krishna Dudh/
2/ $ayur Dudh
4/ Siddhi Jinayak Dudh
+rofit %h&rin)#
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MBA Programme
6chiee,ent%
1. Cirst pri!e for the best technical efficiency at national leel for the season
);::
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MBA Programme
$. ,est Technical Efficiency 'ward at Bational Leel fro" entral Aoern"ent
during );;)
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MBA Programme
1F. Cirst pri!es fro" united Western ,ank Ltd. To the $anaging Director# Shri.
J.S. haan for his work in Warana o
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MBA Programme
3. ,est Sugarcane Deelop"ent 'ward for the Season 0@@@uestionnaire is used. So that all the infor"ation fro" the dealers
can be obtained. The response fro" the dealers is a great e&perience. ,ecause so"e
dealers are positie 9 so"e are negatie. So"e dealers gie the detailed infor"ation
but so"e dealers hide infor"ation.
Cro" the aboe infor"ation# ( study the present distribution channel of
Warana dudh sangh. The infor"ation or data# which is collected fro" the dealers are
analy!ed and interpreted as follows.
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MBA Programme
1Co((ection of 'i(
T&b(e no .1 The table showing the collection of the "ilk during the year.
Sr.No. +&rticu(&r 23-! 2!-$1 ,uffalo "ilk 4#:@#0;#;;@ 4#:6#)2#8;@
2 ow "ilk 1#04#)4#04: 0#6@#)8#@8)3 Total "ilk ;#@4#24#02: :#26#1)#:6)
! '.Per day 0#2:#@6; 0#1)#:6:
$ ,.$.Per day )#4:#;:6 )#6@#4::
.$.Per day :;#@:0 8)#08;
The aboe table shows that the collection of "ilk during the year 0@@1
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MBA Programme
T&b(e no -2
Sr.No. +&rticu(&r 23-!'t.Tone 2!-$ 't.Tone
1 Ahee )@[email protected] ;2:.:6
2 Shrikhand )::@.)0 0@8;.0
3 Doodh Powder 0)88.@@ );;@.:! LassiG0@@"l ,ags/ 01;).;1 );[email protected]
$ Table ,utter 12;.6: 0:8.2:
heese )6.)00 04.88:
F Paneer 1;.081 66.628
The aboe table shows that# shrikhand# cheese and paneer productions are
increased but ghee# table butter# lassi#doodh powder productions are decreased this
year.
8r&"h no -2
The )r&"h %hoin) +roduction of ,i( "roduct%#-
3Se((in) of ,i( "roduct%T&b(e no -# 3
Sr.No +&rticu(&r 23- 2!-$'t.Tone
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MBA Programme
. !'t.Tone
1 Ahee 8:4 :42.2
2 Shrikhand ):4@ );;2.):
3 Doodh Powder 0@)4 ):0@.)@
! LassiG0@@"l,ags/ 000: );@2.))8$ Table ,utter 0;: 02:.)1
heese )2.44 06.12
F Paneer [email protected];) 66.)8
's per as dairy products are concern it is ery i"portant to sell the "a&i"u"
"ilk products instead of selling the only "ilk. This dairy is haing 8 products ghee#
shrikhand doodh powder# lassi# table butter# cheese and paneer.
The table shows that sells of products are satisfied. Cor sell of the products
dairy should try to "ake brand i"age of the products in the "ind of custo"ers.
The graph below shows that the selling of doodh powder and lassi are
decreased but selling of cheese#ghee#paneer has increased this year. Shrikhand and
table butter is constant.
8r&"h no-3
! +rice of ,i(
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MBA Programme
T&b(e No #!
The table showing Dealer3s opinion about price of "ilk.
Price is ery i"portant for the selling of products. (t directly affect on the
custo"er buying decision.
Cro" the aboe table it is found that the all dealer are satisfied with the "ilk
price. 'll of dealers are agreed that the price of all products are not high or e&pensie.
Dairy has to see the co"petitor price 9 "aintain price as co"pared to
co"petitor.
8r&"h no.!
The graph showing Dealer3s opinion about price of "ilk.
BVU Institute of Management, sangli
O"inion6bout
+rice
No. Of De&(er% +ercent&)
e
igh @ @
Low @ @
'ffordable 04 )@@
Total 04 )@@
11
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MBA Programme
u&(ity of 'i( 5 'i( +roduct%
T&b(e no. $
The table showing >uality of Warana "ilk.
u&(ity Of 'i( No.Of De&(er% +ercent&)e
6er&)e 1 )0
8ood ; 16
:e%t )1 40Tot&( 04 )@@
The >uality of "ilk is directly affect the sales of "ilk. So gie a good >uality
of "ilk is ob%ectie of co"pany.
The aboe table show that "a%ority of 40H dealer opinion about >uality of
Warana "ilk is the best.
Ch&rt no.$The chart showing percentage of >uality of Warana "ilk.
Quality Of Milk
12%
36%52%
Average
Good
Best
The aboe graph shows that "ost of dealers are satisfied with the >uality of
"ilk.
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MBA Programme
T&b(e No.F
The table showing >uality of '"rakhand.
u&(ity of
6,r&h&nd
No.OfDe&(er% +ercent&)e
8ood )2 46
S&ti%f&ctory )) 22
/o @ @
Tot&( 04 )@@
The >uality of a"rkhand is affect on the sell of the a"rkhand. So that the>uality of a"rkhand is the ob%ectie of Sangh.
The aboe table show that 46H dealers opinion about >uality of a"rkhand is
good. and 22H dealers opinion is satisfactory.
Ch&rt No.F
The chart showing >uality of '"rakhand.
The aboe graph shows that all of dealers are satisfied with >uality of
a"rkhand.
T&b(e No.
The table showing >uality of Lassi.
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 16
Amrakhand
56%
44%
0%
Good
Satisfactory
Low
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MBA Programme
u&(ity of /&%%i No.Of De&(er% +ercent&)e
8ood )) 22
S&ti%f&ctory )2 46
/o @ @
Tot&( 04 )@@
The >uality of lassi is affect on the sell of the lassi. So that the >uality of lassi
is the ob%ectie of Sangh.
The aboe table show that 22H dealers opinion about >uality of lassi is good.
and 46H dealer3s opinion is satisfactory.
8r&"h No.The Araph showing >uality of Lassi.
The aboe graph shows that all of dealers are satisfied with >uality of lassi
T&b(e No.G
The table showing >uality of Ahee.
u&(ity of 8hee No.Of De&(er% +ercent&)e
8ood ); 86
S&ti%f&ctory 6 02
/o @ @
Tot&( 04 )@@
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 18
44 56
00
20
40
60
Pe
rcentage
Good LowSatisfactory
LassiPercentage
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MBA Programme
The >uality of ghee is affect on the sell of the ghee. So that the >uality of ghee
is the ob%ectie of Sangh.
The aboe table show that 86H dealers opinion about >uality of ghee is good.
and 02H dealers opinion is satisfactory.
Ch&rt No.G
The chart showing >uality of Ahee.
The aboe graph shows that all of dealers are satisfied with >uality of ghee.
T&b(e No.1
The table showing >uality of heese
u&(ity of Chee%e No.Of De&(er% +ercent&)e
8ood 0@ :@
S&ti%f&ctory 4 0@
/o @ @
Tot&( 04 )@@
The >uality of cheese is affect on the sell of the cheese. So that the >uality of
cheese is the ob%ectie of Sangh.
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 1:
Ghee
6%
24% 0%
Good
Satisfactory
Low
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MBA Programme
The aboe table show that :@H dealer3s opinion about >uality of cheese is
good. 'nd 0@H dealers opinion is satisfactory.
8r&"h No.1
The Araph showing >uality of heese.
The aboe graph shows that all of dealers are satisfied with >uality of cheese.
T&b(e No.11
The table showing >uality of Table ,utter.
u&(ityofT&b(e :utter. No.OfDe&(er% +ercent&)e
8ood )2 46
S&ti%f&ctory )) 22
/o @ @
Tot&( 04 )@@
The >uality of table butter is affect on the sell of the table butter. So that the
>uality of table butter is the ob%ectie of Sangh.
The aboe table show that 46H dealers opinion about >uality of table butter is
good. and 22H dealers opinion is satisfactory.
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 1;
80
2000
20
40
60
80
Percen
tage
1 2 3
Good Satisfactory Low
Cheese
Percentage
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MBA Programme
Ch&rt No.11The chart showing >uality of Table ,utter.
The aboe graph shows that all of dealers are satisfied with >uality of table
butter.
T&b(e No.12
The table showing >uality of $ilk Powder.
u&(ityof'i(+oder No.Of De&(er% +ercent
&)e
8ood )2 46
S&ti%f&ctory )) 22
/o @ @Tot&( 04 )@@
The >uality of "ilk powder is affect on the sell of the "ilk powder. So that the
>uality of "ilk powder is the ob%ectie of Sangh.
The aboe table show that 46H dealers opinion about >uality of "ilk powder
is good. and 22H dealers opinion is satisfactory.
8r&"h no -12
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 2@
Table utter
Good
!"#
Satisfactory
$$#
Low
%#
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MBA Programme
The aboe table show that 86H dealer3s opinion about >uality of packing of
a"rkhand lassi and table butter is good. and :2H dealers opinion about packing of
ghee and cheese is also good. and )@@H dealers opinion about packing of shrikhand is
good. The >uality of packing of "ilk powder is 46H with aerage the dealers opinion
about the packing of "ilk is :@H.
8r&"h No-13
The aboe graph shows that all of dealers opinion about packing of arious
"ilk products.
1! +(&ce B6&i(&bi(ity of "roduct*
T&b(e No. 1!
The table showing Dealer3s opinion about aailability of products.
'ailability of products Bo.of dealers Percentage
-egular 04 )@@
(rregular @ @
Total 04 )@@
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 20
O&inion About Quality of Packing
80 100
6 6 84 84 644
20
0
24 24 16 16 2456
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
%
'%
$%
"%
(%
)%%
)'%
Milk
Sh
rikh
and
Amrakh
and
Lassi
Gh
ee
Ch
eese
Table
butt
er
Milk
&owder
&ercentag
e
good average "oor
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MBA Programme
To gie better serice to the custo"er it is "ost i"portant to "ake aailable
the products at the right place and at the right ti"e.
The aboe table show that the dairy is )@@H successful in "aking the aailability of
products to the place of dealers. (t "eans dairy should "ini"i!e the proble"s of
transportation and "akes the product aailable to the dealers. (f "ilk reach late to the
dealer the >uality of "ilk will disturb.
8r&"h No.1!
The graph showing aailability of products.
1$ 6&i(&bi(ity of Credit 0&ci(ity
Table No. 15
The table showing aailability of credit facility.
6&i(&bi(ity of credit
f&ci(ity
No.of de&(er% +ercent&)e
Ye% )2 46
No )) 22
Tot&( 04 )@@
(n the pro"otional actiity the three things are included adertising# credit
facility# install"ent facility. These three things are "ost i"portant to increase the sale.
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 21
100
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Percentage
1 2
*egular +rregular
A,ailability Of Products
Percentage
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MBA Programme
The aboe table shows that 46H dealers getting credit facility.
So in so"e critical situation the dairy hae need to gie credit facility to
dealer. (f the dealers are "otiated by gien this facility then they will work with keen
interest
Ch&rt No.1$The chart showing aailability of credit facility.
1 Co,,i%%ion 0or de&(er
T&b(e No. 1
The table showing co""ission for Dealer.
Co,,i%%ion for De&(er. No.of de&(er% +ercent&)e
S&ti%f&ctory 02 ;6
Un%&ti%f&ctory ) 2
Tot&( 04 )@@
o""ission of dealer is one of the i"portant factors. The interest of dealersdepends upon the co""ission gien to the".
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 22
Avai#a$i#ity of credit faci#ity
es
56%
&o44%
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MBA Programme
The aboe table shows that ;6H dealers are satisfied about co""ission. and
only 2H unsatisfied about co""ission.
Ch&rt No.1The chart showing o""ission for Dealer.
1F Ti,e of de(iery
T&b(e no.1F
Sr.no. +reference No.of de&(er +ercent&)e
1 Ceasible 04 )@@
2 Unfeasible @ @
(t is i"portant that the to "ake an aailable product at the right place and right
ti"e. The aboe table shows that the deliery of "ilk and "ilk products are feasible.
)@@H dealers are opinion that ti"e of deliery is feasible. The "ilk is reach to the
dealer at right ti"e. This is big positie point of the dairy to reach the "ilk and "ilk
products at the right ti"e.
8r&"h no -1F
BVU Institute of Management, sangli 24
1 2Percentage
4
96
Satisfactory -nsatisfactory
Commission .or /ealer
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MBA Programme
The aboe graph shows the ti"e of deliery of the products supplied by the co"pany
to the dealers.
Di%tribution Ch&nne( of &r&n& 'i( 5 'i( "roduct%#
The pattern of Distribution hannel of Warana "ilk 9 "ilk products is #
$anufactureQQQ..DealerQQQusto"ers.
Though the pattern of distribution channel is si"ple # the dairy "ust study the
following design of distribution channel
1*De%i)n of di%tribution ch&nne( ?
The dairy "ust take care of the following points while designing of the
distribution channel.
&* oerage of target "arket.
b* 'nalysis of product.
c* Transport.
d* andling.
e* 'ccounting.
f* rgani!ation resources for "atching the channel design.
)* To see the co"petitors channel pattern.
h* Deelop a alternatie channel design and selection of one that suit the
organi!ation "ost.
2* Se(ection of de&(er%#-
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MBA Programme
The dairy "ust concentrates on the >ualities of the dealers# while selecting
the dealers.
The dairy will think following points while selecting the dealers.
&*Dealers business capacity.
b*Dealers business reputation.
c*Dealers financial capacity 9 willingness to inest in the line.d*Dealers relation with custo"ers.
e* Dealers e&periences.
f* Dealers opinion 9 attitude about the dairy.
)* Dealers social status.
0indin)% 5 Su))e%tion%
0indin)%
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MBA Programme
'ny study cannot end without the finding in it .so after the deatailed study
following are the so"e i"portant findings.
)/The production of shrikhand# cheese 9 paneer is increased in 0@@2uality
shrikhand#a"rakhand#ghee#cheese# Table butter9dudh powder but so"e are
the only satisfied.
8/ The "a%ority of dealers are haing satisfactory opinion about >uality of
lassi and so"e are haing good opinion.
:/ The packing of "ilk products is not so "uch attractie. This affects the
de"and of product in the "arket.
;/ The deliery of "ilk products are feasible about )@@H dealers are agree
that deliery of "ilk is feasible.
)@/ nly 46H dealers are getting credit facility by dudh sangh.
))/ $a%ority dealers are satisfied about the co""ission.
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MBA Programme
)0/ So"e dealers are co"plaints about the leakage of packaging.
Su))e%tion%
1* The dairy should be appoint the agent areaualities of the dealers
9 restrict the" for particular territory.
3*
!* To search the area where the "ilk is not reached 9tries to cell "ilk in
those areas.
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MBA Programme
:I:/IO8R6+HY
)/ $arketting $anage"ent< Philip Kotler
0/ $arketting $anage"ent
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MBA Programme
igh low affordable
6Ruality of Warana "ilk ?
'erage Aood ,est
8Ruality of shrikhand ?
'/Warana? Aood Satisfactory Low
:Ruality of a"rakhand ?
'/Warana? Aood Satisfactory Low
;Ruality of Lassi?
'/Warana? Aood Satisfactory Low
)@R uality of Ahee?
'/Warana? Aood Satisfactory Low
))R uality of heese?
'/Warana? Aood Satisfactory Low
)0R uality of Table butter?
a/ Warana? Aood Satisfactory Low
)1R uality of Dudh powder?
'/Warana? Aood Satisfactory Low
)2Rpinion about uality of packages for Warana products?
'/Shrikhand? Aood 'erage Poor
,/'"rakhand? Aood 'erage Poor
c/$ilk? Aood 'erage Poor
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MBA Programme
D/Lassi? Aood 'erage Poor
E/heese? Aood 'erage Poor
C/Table ,utter? Aood 'erage Poor
A/Dudh powder? Aood 'erage Poor
/Ahee? Aood 'erage Poor
)4R'ailability of Product?
-egular (rregular
)6Rredit facilities obtained fro" the co"pany?
Nes Bo
)8Rredit for the days ? )@G / 0@G / 1@ 6@ ;@ aboe
):R Deposited Pay"ents?
Nes Bo
-s