ph scale presented by: kallie goins. what is a ph scale? it is a scale to measure how acidic or...
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pH scale
Presented by:Kallie Goins
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What is a pH scale?
It is a scale to measure how acidic or basic a liquid is
pH scale focuses on concentrations of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-)
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Continue with the pH scale
The scale goes from values very close to 0 through 14
Pure water is a 7 (right in the middle) on the scale
Acids are found between 0 to 7 Bases are between 7 to 14
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What are Acids and Bases
Acids- are ionic compounds (a compound with a negative or positive charge) that break apart in water to form a hydrogen ion
Ex. vinegar, citrus fruits, and stomach acids Bases- are ionic compounds that break apart to
form a negatively charged hydroxide ion in water
Ex. lye (sodium hydroxide), ammonia
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What is a base
• Bases- are ionic compounds that break apart to form a negatively charged hydroxide ion in water.
• Ex. lye (sodium hydroxide), ammonia
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What are neutrals?
A neutral is neither an acid or a base. It is a 7 on the scale If something is 6.9 it is considered an acid If something is a 7.1 it is considered a base
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acids
• These are lemons they are an acidic
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Neutral
• This is a frozen fresh water, waterfall
• This is a neutral it is neither a acid or base
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Basic
• Lye is a basic if you get it on you it can give you severe burns.
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This is a pH scale
Stomach acid, coke, battery acid, vinegar, and rain water are acids.
Baking soda, ammonia, and NaOH are bases
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So what about bleach
Bleach is a base The reason bleach is slippery is because it is
taking fat out of your skin That is why it is hard to wash bleach off your
skin because oil from the fat and water don't mix
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Bases and acids continued
Bases taste bitter, feel slippery, and some bases can be very dangerous and burn your skin.
Acids taste sour, react strongly with metals, and some acids can burn your skin and be very dangerous.
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Acids continued
• Acids taste sour, react strongly with metals, and some acids can burn your skin and be very dangerous.
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Picture resources
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye
• http://www3.oes.edu/ms/science6/Pictures%20of%20Science%20Concepts/Forms/DispForm.aspx?ID=8
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Information resources
• http://www.chem4kids.com/files/react_acidbase.html
• http://staff.jccc.net/PDECELL/chemistry/phscale.html
• http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/184ph.html