petronas environment management

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Back to Basics : Environmental Management

Dynasty Hotel, Miri 3rd April 2012

SECTION II Environmental Management in PCSB Sarawak Operations

SECTION I Introduction to

Environmental Issues

By the end of this session, you will

Objective 1

• Understand the environmental issues arising from the Exploration & Production (E&P) industry

Objective 2

• Understand the impacts of those issues to the environment

INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN PCSB SARAWAK OPERATIONS

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5

“ Surroundings in which an organization

operates, including air, water, land, natural

resources, flora, fauna, humans and their

interrelations ”

ENVIRONMENT is defined as



What is Environment?

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Global Environmental System

• Carbon dioxide (CO2)

• Methane (CH4) release

Global Climate Change

• Ozone depletion (CFCs & Halon)

Ozone Depletion

• Toxic & Hazardous waste

• Haze, Acid Rain, Smog

Trans boundary

movement

• Algae bloom Marine

Pollution

• Loss of habitat

• Extinction of flora & fauna Deforestation



Global Environmental Issues What are Greenhouse

gases??

• Many chemical compounds present in earth’s atmosphere behave as greenhouse gases (GHG)

• GHG occur naturally & also originated from human activities

• GHG found in the atmosphere are:

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sharkkarma.com/uploaded_images/Primates-786422.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.sharkkarma.com/&usg=__yrc4p-789cZ1Qk6QcQ9tzcjv3Eo=&h=462&w=555&sz=76&hl=en&start=39&um=1&tbnid=d8KQpKyh45upXM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=133&prev=/images?q=animal+extinction&ndsp=20&hl=en&sa=N&start=20&um=1

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City of Beijing

Los Angeles

“ Ozone Hole ”

Photo chemical smog



Global Environmental Issues SECTION I

Introduction to Environmental Issues

Local Environmental Issues

Water Quality

• Effluent discharge

Air Quality

• Air emission from :

Agricultural activities

Industrial operation

Domestic waste

Industrial operation

Motor vehicle

Open burning

Land Degradation

• Burning

• Land

development

• Deforestation

• Oil/Chemical spill

• Industrial waste disposal

Marine Life/Habitat

• Chemical Spill

• Oil Spill

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EMISSION TO AIR

POLLUTION TO WATER

Well testing

Gas venting

Gas flaring Exhausts fumes

Fugitive / Leaks

Effluent

discharge

Chemical

spill

Oil spill

Drilling

waste

Engineering

waste

SECTION II Environmental Management in

PCSB SKO

Offshore E & P Industry Sources of Pollution

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EMISSION TO AIR

POLLUTION TO

WATER

Gas venting Gas flaring Exhausts

Fugitive / Leaks

Effluent

discharge

Chemical spill Oil spill Drilling

waste

Solid

waste

CONTAMINATION TO

LAND

Industrial toxic

waste

Industrial air

pollutants


PCSB SKO

Onshore E & P Industry Sources of Pollution

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Offices

Catering

Production / Process

Drilling

Construction

Medical

Unit

Support Vessels Laboratory Accommodation

Maintenance


PCSB SKO

Sources of Waste in SKO Operations

INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN PCSB SARAWAK OPERATIONS


PCSB SKO

What is ISO 14001? SECTION II

Environmental Management in PCSB SKO

What we choose to be ISO 14001 Certified?

Reduction of Environmental Risk

Consistently meeting regulatory and company requirement

Enhancement of company’s image

Meeting Customer Requirement

Commitment to Environmental Improvement

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EXTERNAL RECOGNITION

NO ACTS / REGULATIONS / ORDER ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY

1 Exclusive Economic Zone Act, 1984

2 Environmental Quality Act, 1974 Department of Environment

3 Atomic Energy Licensing Act, 1984 Atomic Energy Licensing Board

4 Sewerage Services Act, 1993 Department of Sewerage Services

5 Local Government Act, 1976 (WM) Ministry of Housing and Local Government / Local Council

10 Customs Act, 1967 Customs (Prohibition of Exports) (Amendment)(No. 2) Order 1993

Department of Environment

11 Fisheries Act, 1985 Fishery Department

12 Antiquities Act, 1976 (WM) Museum Department

13 Drainage Works Act, 1954 (WM) Drainage & Irrigation Department

Fisheries/Port/Police/Custom


PCSB SKO

Malaysian Laws

Environmental Quality Act , 1974 EQ (Sewage and Industrial Effluents) Regulations 2009 EQ (Clean Air) Regulations 1978 EQ (Prescribed Activities) (EIA) Order 1987 EQ (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005 EQ (Prescribed Premises) (Scheduled Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities) Regulations 1989 EQ (Prescribed Premises) (Scheduled Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities) Order 1989


PCSB SKO

Laws related to Environmental Management

CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT

5. MANAGEMENT REVIEW

4. CHECKING AND CORRECTIVE

ACTION

3. IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION

2. PLANNING

1. POLICY


PCSB SKO

Elements of ISO 14001

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ISO 14001 ELEMENTS HSEMS ELEMENTS

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY POLICY

PLANNING ORGANISATION

IMPLEMENTATION & OPERATION RISK MANAGEMENT

CHECKING & CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANNING & PROCEDURES

MANAGEMENT REVIEW

IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING

AUDITING & MANAGEMENT

REVIEW

MAPPING OF ISO 14001 VS HSEMS ELEMENTS SECTION II

Environmental Management in PCSB SKO

PCSB Environmental Policy

REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES (12 EPs)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

PCSB HSEMS Manual MY ALL S 07 001

PCSB Env Manual MY ALL S 07 017

SKO Env Manual MY SKO S 07 018

SKO Tenorm Mgmt Guide

MY SKO S 08 002

MCOT/AP1 Env Manual

MY SKO S 07 015

Offshore Env Manual MY SKO S 07 016

LSB Env Manual MY SKO S 07 018

SKO Office Env Manual MY SKO S 07 019

• WASTE MGMT, • CHEMICAL

HANDLING • RECORDS MGMT, • AIR EMISSION

• EFFLUENT DISCHARGE,

• SLUDGE FARM • AMBIENT NOISE

• RECORDS MGMT • WASTE MGMT, • CHEMICAL

HANDLING • SUMP MGMT

• AIR EMISSION

• CHEMICAL HANDLING,

• WASTE MGMT, • RECORDS MGMT

• WASTE MGMT, • RECORDS

MGMT, • AIR EMISSION,

SITE SPECIFIC WORK INSTRUCTIONS (W.I) Level 4


PCSB SKO

Environmental Documents

AIR EMISSIONS

MANAGEMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL WORK INSTRUCTIONS

SLUDGE FARM

MANAGEMENT

WASTE

MANAGEMENT

RECORDS

MANAGEMENT CHEMICAL

HANDLING

AMBIENT

NOISE MGMT

SUMP MGMT

EFFLUENT

DISCHARGE

MANAGEMENT

Onshore Crude Oil Terminals

Supply Bases

Offshore Installations


PCSB SKO

Environmental Work Site Instructions

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Oil recovery and clean up

Scheduled Waste Management


PCSB SKO

Managing environmental related incident PL 233 Pipeline Leak (Aug & Nov ‘08)


PCSB SKO

Managing environmental related incident Scheduled Waste mismanagement

Exercise!

1. Name 5 main elements of ISO 14001 (EMS).

2. Give 3 examples of GHG found in the atmosphere.

3. Name all elements of global environmental system

4. Scheduled wastes management shall be managed as accordance to the Environmental Quality Act (______ _____) Regulation ____

5. Name 4 core process in managing chemical handling.

1. Policy, planning, implementation & operation, checking & Corrective Action, Management Review.

2. Methane, CO, CO2, O3, Synthetic GHG, Nitrous Oxide

3. Biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, geo-sphere

4. Scheduled Wastes, 2005

5. Reception, recording, handling, containment.

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Thank You

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EW 01: Waste Management

• Waste is an unavoidable by-product of any process on site and must be managed properly to avoid unwanted incidents e.g. explosions, fines etc.

• On site, the focal person that is responsible for waste management is the Operation Supervisor and his related duties are to ensure his operation team to conduct the followings:

– Identifying sources of waste generation

– estimating the quantity of wastes received/generated

– Records and report the Scheduled Wastes inventory to BSE Department on a monthly basis (terminals & LSB)

– Developing and implementing the waste minimization programme (with advice from BSE) in line with PCSB SKO overall Waste Management objectives and targets.

EW 01: Waste Management…

– Providing sufficient waste containers for collection and segregation purposes.

– Ensuring that waste containers are labeled correctly and stored in safe manner.

– Ensuring all outgoing wastes for disposal are accompanied by proper documentation i.e. WCN, Waste Card, etc.

– Ensuring contractors comply with the requirements stipulated in sites Environmental Working Instructions (Wastes Management).


• There are several approaches to waste management which are:

- Elimination - Recycle - Reuse - Disposal

- Substitution - Reduction - Treatment

• The hierarchy of preferred methods is shown in the next slide.


Elimination

Substitution

Reduction

Reuse

Recycle

Treatment

Disposal

Inc

rea

se

d p

refe

ren

ce

Figure 1: Hierarchy of preferred waste management methods

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BCOT Scheduled Waste (SW) Generated

• Segregate waste generated • Pack SW in correct container with appropriate cover • Label container appropriately

To be done weekly: • Transfer SW to SW storage area • Waste inventories generated in specified forms • Submit waste inventories to Site Scheduled Wastes Focal Point

To be done monthly: •Submit SW inventory to BSE/3 for Scheduled Waste Inventory Reporting to the Department of Environment (DOE)

Figure 2: Terminal Scheduled Waste Management System

EW 02: Chemical Handling

• Chemicals are defined as a (usually) hazardous compound used for specific operations e.g. acids, paints etc.

• Therefore, they must be tightly controlled within a site and this responsibility falls to several people, i.e.:

- Site HSE Officer

• To ensure full implementation of this procedure at sites/ facilites.

• Maintaining / updating the Registry of Chemicals and report to BSE as and when required..

- Contract Administrator

• Shall ensure that all procurement of new chemicals will include training package on the chemical usage and handling by the chemical vendor.


- Field Engineer

• responsible for advising on technical aspects of any new chemical usage and disposal methods

- Operation Supervisor

• Responsible to ensure checking and inspection of all incoming chemicals being carried out prior to acceptance.


Reception

• All chemicals arriving on

site must be properly

packed (labeled, not

leaking etc.)

• The chemical’s CSDS

must be either supplied or

available

Containment

• Containment must be regularly inspected

• In case of spill; block source, contain, clean

Handling

• The chemical to be

used must be properly

identified before use

• Packing must still be in

good condition

• Chemical drums

handled carefully

Recording

• All chemicals used must be listed

• A chemical inventory must be maintained and updated daily

Chemical

Handling

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• Terminals operations in SKO produces effluents as by-products of their processes. As such, these effluents are to be monitored as per environmental regulations, mainly the Environmental Quality Act (Industrial Effluent ) Reg . 2009.

• The allowable limit approved by DOE and PMU for Oil & Grease discharge into the Malaysian waters (<12NM) is 40ppm.

• Any upgrading work of WTP shall be informed to BSE/3 for getting an approval from DOE prior proceeds with the construction activity.

• The overall responsibility for managing effluent discharge falls to: – Terminal Head of Operations:

• responsible for managing, controlling and improving the overall effluent quality.

– Field Engineers/ Operation Supervisor

• Monitoring the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) performance and ensuring that the quality of discharged effluent is within PCSB stipulated limits.

• Ensure preventive or corrective maintenance related to effluent discharge e.g. sumps, basins, drains etc.

WTP integrity check

In-house sampling and analysis Third party sampling and analysis

Monthly monitoring report to BSE

Any non conformity?

Report using IIR form

Consistent? Data verification study

Every 8 hours Weekly

Yes

No

No

Yes

Flowchart of Effluent discharge procedure