petition for cert. filed in supreme court of georgia dec. 2009 stegeman v lillig

8/14/2019 Petition for Cert. filed in Supreme Court of Georgia Dec. 2009 Stegeman v Lillig

1/31

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2/31

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3/31

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4/31

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5/31

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6/31

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7/31

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8/31

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9/31

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10/31

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11/31

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12/31

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=:


13/31

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=


14/31

|pmph` miq{bhzh hc|h# jxp efz {balb if hua`hilh {m| ~zfua`h`) Mdfik pbh

emipm|ah| mi` hibmilhdhip| |pmph` jq Zh|~fi`hip mi` mppfzihq Pxzihz :> ai pbhaz

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=0


15/31

M~~$E$: If lcmad|# ailcxàik |~hlaealmccq pbf|h lzhàpfz| lcmad| dhipafih` jq

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pf ~mq =8#80:)51 ai hrpzm lfd~hi|mpafi pf PK^? mi` =8#80:)51 / >)>> /

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=8


16/31

h|pmph mi` ifih fe bhz `hjp| kfp ~ma`? {bach ^hpapafihz {m| zhpxzih` ba| mi` D|)

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hr~azh`# dmach` ap jmlo |mqaik pbmp ^hpapafihz {fxc` ifp jh mccf{h` pf m~~hmc)

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=5


17/31

efz Ufa` Gx`kdhip fe ^zfjmph Lfxzp Fz`hz| {m| each` ai \x~hzafz Lfxzp mi` kauhi

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lxzzhipcq jhefzh pba| Bfifzmjch Lfxzp)

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m|a`h pbmp ~zfjmph lfxzp fz`hz# hapbhz ai pbh ~zfjmph lfxzp fz ai mi fzakaimc mlpafi ai

=;


18/31

|x~hzafz lfxzp xi`hz FLKM 1$==$5> "`! "=!# fz pf fjpmai ap| zhuhz|mc jq {mq fe

m~~hmc Dfjchq# hp)# mc)# u) \h{hcc# hp)# mc)#::5 Km) M~~) 255 "02; \H:`

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m~~mzhip fi pbh emlh fe pbh zhlfz`) Pbh lfxzp bhc` pbmp *m gx`kdhip a| ufa` fi ap|

emlh {bhi pbhzh a| m ifi$mdhi`mjch `hehlp m~~hmzaik fi pbh emlh fe pbh zhlfz` fz

~chm`aik| * A`) mp 000) \hh mc|f Zalo| u) Cajhzpq Cfmi Lfz~) # =05 Km) M~~) 810 "=

% :! ":0; \H:` =:05 Km) =0; "=! ":51 \H:` 0:5! "=12>! "bfc`aik pbmp mi fz`hz `hiqaik m dfpafi

efz ih{ pzamc {m| ~zf~hzcq |hp m|a`h jm|h` fi pbh lfxzp+| emacxzh pf ifpaeq pbh

m~~hccmip fe pbh `hla|afi!? Jhmlb+| Lfi|pz) Lf) u) Df|| # =52 Km) M~~) 05: "1

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=2


19/31

zhlhauh ifpalh fe pzamc {m| |xlb m `hehlp {fxc` mxpbfzawh |hppaik m|a`h fe gx`kdhip

mkmai|p pbmp ~mzpq!? Jzf{i u) [ac|fi Lbhuzfchp$Fc`| # =8> Km) M~~) 8:8 ":82 \H:`

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lfi|a`hzh` ufa` ae pbhzh a| m ifimdhi`mjch `hehlp m~~mzhip fi pbh emlh fe pbh

zhlfz`#a| mc{mq| |xjghlp pf mppmlo jq dfpafi pf |hp m|a`h)*

Ap bm| cfik jhhi bhc` pbmp pbh Lfxzp dx|p ~zfua`h pbh cf|aik ~mzpq {apb pbh

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dfpafi|) \hh Aiphzpzx|p Lfz~) u) Ea|lbhz Admkaik Lfz~) # =12 Km) M~~) 2=: "=!

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M~~) :8; "=! "5 \H:` ::! "=12

=1


20/31

Km) M~~) :;0 "0 \H:` 002! "=12

Pba| m~~cah| pf eaimc gx`kdhip| m| {hcc# |hh7 Dfzkmi u) \pmzo| # :=0 Km) M~~)

:58 "00; \H:` 58=! "=110!7 pbh cfkal fe dmi`mpaik ifpalh pf mccf{ pbh cf|aik

~mzpq pf pmoh m~~zf~zamph mlpafi m~~cah| {apb huhi |pzfikhz efzlh pf eaimc gx`kdhip|#

ailcxàik a|da||mc|

Ai Zh H|pmph fe Hzih|p Cmdmz M`md|fi# Gz)# :=8 Km) M~~) 5== "=110!7 Pbh ^zfjmph Lfxzp lmiifp dmoh`hphzdaimpafi fe ~zf~hzpq zhmc fz ~hz|fimc) Ai Khfzkam# ap a| {hcc$|hppch` pbmp ~zfjmph lfxzp| `f ifp bmuh gxza|àlpafi pf m`gxàlmphlfiecalpaik lcmad| fe papch pf zhmc fz ~hz|fimc ~zf~hzpq)Km) Lfi|p)=128 \H:` 800! "=11=!)?M| pbh ~zfjmph lfxzp a| {apbfxp gxza|àlpafi pf `hphzdaih dmpphz|zh|~hlpaik papch pf ~hz|fimc ~zf~hzpq# pba| a||xh dx|p jh `hla`h` aipbh ~zf~hz efzxd? [bhzh pbh ~chmàik| |bf{ fi pbhaz emlh pbmppbh lfxzp a| {apbfxp gxza|àlpafi fe pbh |xjghlp$dmpphz ) ) ) miq

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==0! "=1;=!)

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21/31

pbh aiphzh|p fe pbh ~mzpah| pf lfi|a`hz ap)"Hd~bm|a| |x~~cah`)! FLKM1$=:$=5# {balb hdjfàh| m ~zaila~ch pbmp bm| jhhi pbh cm{ fe pba|\pmph |ailh =25>5 ^hpapafihz each` Dfpafi Efz Fz`hz fi pbh ~hiàik M~~hmc mi`

Dfpafi Efz Fz`hz fi pbh ~hiàik Ufa` Gx`kdhip "M~~$L$Pz$0!) :8 [bach pbh

cmikxmkh fe F)L)K)M) =8$5$:="l! m~~hmz| pf m~~cq ficq pf dfpafi|# pbh cfkal fe

dmi`mpaik ifpalh pf mccf{ pbh cf|aik ~mzpq pf pmoh m~~zf~zamph mlpafi| m~~cah| {apb

huhi |pzfikhz efzlh pf eaimc gx`kdhip| \hh Aiphzpzx|p Lfz~) u) Ea|lbhz Admkaik

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22/31

Ap bm| cfik jhhi bhc` pbmp {bhi pbh pzamc Lfxzp emac| pf ifpaeq fe à|da||mc#

mi`&fz {bhzh pbh cf|aik ~mzpq a| ifp aiefzdh` fe pbh hipzq fe mi m~~hmcmjch fz`hz

xipac mephz pbh padh efz m~~hmc bm| zxi# pbh fz`hz |bfxc` bh zha||xh` pf mccf{ m

padhcq m~~hmc):5

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@hiah` ^hpapafihz ba| |pmpxpfzq mi` Lfi|papxpafimc Zakbp pf M~~hmc Eaimc Zxcaik|)

Ap bm| jhhi cfik |pmiàik ai Khfzkam pbmp m Lfxzp| emacxzh pf ifpaeq pbh cf|aik ~mzpq

fe ap| Zxcaik a| kzfxi`| pf |hp m|a`h pbh gx`kdhip xi`hz F)L)K)M) =8$5$:="l!7

Mi`zx| u) Mi`zx| # 581 \)H):` ;1 Km)M~~) "k!'ei< ) A`) mp 250 ap emach` pf lfd~cq {apb FLKM =8$5$:="l!) M| m zh|xcp# {h meeazd umlmpaik ap|à|da||mc fz`hz)

\x~hzafz Lfxzp zhex|h` pf Zxch mi`&fz @hiah` ^hpapafihz m Zxcaik) :; [apbfxp

zhlhauaik Ifpalh# mi` pbzfxkb ~hzafàlmccq {mplbaik pbh @flohp Zh~fzp efz pbh ihrp

pbzhh mi` m bmce "< ! qhmz|# ^hpapafihz à|lfuhzh` pbmp \x~hzafz Lfxzp bm` jhkxi

:5 Lmdjzfi u) Lmimc Ai|) Lf )# :05 Km) =0; "=! ":51 \H:` 0:5! "=12>!# :05 Km) Mp

=0;$=01"=!):; \x~hzafz Lfxzp lcmad| pf bmuh @a|da||h` pbh M~~hmc fi pbh kzfxi`| fe cmlo fe

gxza|àlpafi Dmzlb 2# :>>5 "M~~$@$:#

Ifpalh fe Aiphip pf M~~hmc Zxcaik fi Ufa` Gx`kdhip)

::


23/31

|lbh`xcaik pbh M~~hmc&Ufa` Gx`kdhip fi ~hzhd~pfzq lmchi`mz| ai mi mpphd~p pf

}xahpcq à|~f|h fe jq Zxch =0 :2 pbh dmpphz "M~~$L$;#:;? L$Pz$8!) Ai mcc# pbhzh

{hzh pbzhh |lbh`xch` ~hzhd~pfzq bhmzaik|)

X)\)L)Z) Zxch :>) ^hzhd~pfzq lmchi`mz

^hzafàlmccq ~xjca|bh` m ca|p fe ~hiàik lauac mlpafi| ai {balb pbhà|lfuhzq ~hzaf` bm| hr~azh` x~fi zhm|fimjch ifpalh zh}xazaikpbh ~mzpah| pf miifxilh {bhpbhz )lm|h| mzh zhm`q efz pzamc Emacxzh pf m~~hmzmp pbh lmchi`mz |fxiàik dmq zh|xcp ai pbhefccf{aik a|~f|apafi7"M! Ai lauac mlpafi|# pbh a|da||mc fe `hehi`mip+| mi|{hz #

X)\)L)Z) Zxch =0) @a|da||mc)pbh lfxzp dmq à|da|| miq ~chmàik each` fi jhbmce fe miq~mzpq x~fi pbh emacxzh pf ~zf~hzcq zh|~fi` pf pbh lmcc Ai lauacmlpafi| pbh lfxzp dmq m`gx`kh miq mppfzihq ai lfiphd~p efz emacxzh pf m~~hmz

Xiaefzd \x~hzafz Lfxzp Zxch 5): mccf{| pbazpq "! `mq| efz zh|~fiàik pf

Dfpafi|) Gx`kh| mzh pf `hla`h ~zfd~pcq fi dfpafi| fe miq impxzh# pbh Gx`kh

pbhi bm| m `xpq pf each {apb pbh lchzo# mi` pf ifpaeq pbh ~mzpah| fe pbh Zxcaik)

Zhex|mc| mi` emacxzh| pf mja`h jq X)\)L)Z) 5): a| kzfxi`| efz ad~hmlbdhip mi`

zhdfumc ezfd feealh) \hh F)L)K)M) =8$5$:=7

"j! Ai mcc lfxipah| ap |bmcc jh pbh `xpq fe pbh gx`kh fe pbh|x~hzafz# {apbai 1> `mq|dfpafi| fe miq impxzh)

"l! [bhi |f `hla`h`# pbh `xpq fe pbh gx`kh pf ifpaeq

"`! Ae miq gx`kh emac| fz zhex|h|# fz ae miq gx`kh zh~hmph`cq fz :2 \hh Mi`zx| u Mi`zx| # 581 \)H):` ;1 Km) M~~)


24/31

~hz|a|phipcq emac| fz zhex|h| pf `hla`h pbh umzafx| dfpafi|#`hdxzzhz|# mi` aigxilpafi| lfdaik jhefzh bad |xlb lfi`xlp |bmcc

jh kzfxi`| efz ad~hmlbdhip mi` pbh ~himcpq pbhzhefz |bmcc jh ba|zhdfumc ezfd feealh)

Ifuhdjhz :># :>>2 ^hpapafihz chmzih` mjfxp pbh |hlfi` ~hzhd~pfzq bhmzaik ai

padh pf mpphi`) Mp pbh bhmzaik# {bhi ficq fih ~mzpq m~~hmzh`# pbh Lfxzp m``zh||h`

pbhd# mi` pbhq {hzh mccf{h` pf jh bhmz`) Ae pbh m~~hmzaik ~mzpq {m| ^cmaipaee pbh

Lfxzp kzmiph` pbhd {bmphuhz zhcahe pbhq zh}xh|ph` ai pbhaz ~chmàik? ae pbh ~mzpq

mpphiàik {m| `hehi`mip pbh lm|h mkmai|p pbhd {m| à|da||h`)

^hpapafihz| imdh {m| lmcch` p{alh# jfpb padh| bh {m| pfc` pbhq {fxc` khp

jmlo pf bad) Mephz mcc ~mzpah| ~zh|hip bm` jhhi m``zh||h`# ^hpapafihz {m| lmcch`

mkmai# pfc` pbhzh a| if each# mùa|h` pf {map mi` pbhq {fxc` khp jmlo pf bad# pbhi

pbh Gx`kh# Lchzo| mi` Lfxzp Zh~fzphz chep pbh Lfxzpzffd) Mephz {mapaik ai pbh

Lfxzpzffd daixph| fz |f# pbh jmacaee pfc` ^hpapafihz pbmp bh mi` D|) Dl@fimc`

ihh`h` pf chmuh pbh Lfxzpzffd# pbhq {maph` fxp|a`h pbh Lfxzpzffd :>$ daixph|

xipac pbh Lchzo m~~hmzh`# mi` |ma` pbmp |bh {fxc` dmac huhzqpbaik ai pbh each pf

^hpapafihz# {balb |bh ihuhz à` "M~~$L$2? L$Pz$5!) ^hpapafihz {m| à|~mzmphcq

pzhmph`# bh {m| ifp meefz`h` {bmp mcc fpbhz| ai pbh |mdh |apxmpafi {hzh meefz`h`)

Bmddfi`| u) \bhzdmi# 5:; \)H):` ==># :;; Km)M~~) 012"Km)M~~) >:&>5&:>>5!7 mp _==T7 M pzamc lfxzp dmq à|da|| efz emacxzh pf m~~hmz mp m ~hzhd~pfzq lmchi mz lmcc# 'ei: mp _=5T7'ei: \hh Xiae) \x~hz) Lp) Z) :> "M!? Xiae) \x~hz) Lp) Z) =0?FLKM 1$==$0= "j!)

:0


25/31

M| pbh ficq ~mzpq pf m~~hmz efz pbh bhmzaik# ^hpapafihz bm` m zakbp pf bmuh ba|

lm|h m``zh||h` jq pbh Lfxzp# pbh Zakbp pf jh bhmz`# pbh Zakbp pf jh pzhmph` pbh

|mdh m| huhzqfih hc|h mp pbh bhmzaik "pf jh pzhmph` h}xmccq!# mi` pbh Zakbp efz ba|

M~~hmc mi` ba| Ufa` Gx`kdhip jh Zxch` fi ai ba| emufz)

Ai ZH7 Cm{ \xap| fe Mipbfiq G) Lmzphz "p{f lm|h|! : \)H):` 1=# "=112!)

mp _>8 \xddmzq Gx`kdhip Zxcaik "M~~$H! m| {hcc m|

miq mi` huhzq Zxcaik&Fz`hz ifp |~hlaealmccq ca|ph` bhzhai uafcmph` `xh ~zflh|| fe

cm{ mi` mzh mcc Ufa`)

M gx`kdhip a| ufa` ae pbh zhi`hzaik lfxzp mlph` ai m dmiihz ailfi|a|phip {apb `xh ~zflh|| fe cm{) [zakbp % Dacchz# Eh`hzmc

^zmlpalh mi` ^zflh`xzh :25:)

_PTbh lfi|papxpafi# jq ~zfbajapaik mi mlp# zhi`hz| ap ufa`# ae `fih?fpbhz{a|h# pbh ~zfbajapafi {hzh ixkmpfzq) Pbx|# pbh {mzzmip a| mixccapq) Mi`hz|fi u) @xii # =1 X)\) :>0# :=; "=2:=!

M lfxzp |bfxc` jh lmxpafx| ai hrhzpaik ap| aibhzhip ~f{hz mi`

:8


26/31

dx|p lfd~cq {apb pbh dmi`mph| fe `xh ~zflh|| Eaz|p Jmio fe Dmzahppm u) Bmzpefz` Xi`hz{zaphz| Ai|xzmilh Lfd~miq # :>>:X)\) M~~) CHRA\ :===;# $:8? :>>: EH@ M~~) >>:!)

^hpapafihz# m `a|mjch` m`xcp&dhdjhz fe m ~zfphlph` lcm|| # `h~hi`| bhmuacq

x~fi pbh Lfxzp| mi` ap| Gx`kh| pf bfifz pbhaz Fmpb fe Feealh? mja`h jq# x~bfc`#

mi` bfifz Pbh \pmph fe Khfzkam Lfi|papxpafi mi` Pbh Lfi|papxpafi fe pbh Xiaph`

\pmph|? pf ~zfphlp ba| Lauac mi` Lfi|papxpafimc Zakbp|? pf hi|xzh pbmp bh a| pzhmph`

emazcq? mi` pf kxmzmiphh pbmp ba| lm|h {acc kf jhefzh m emaz mi` ad~mzpamc pzajximc)

Huhzq ~hz|fi ai Khfzkam bm| m lfi|papxpafimc zakbp fe xiehpphzh`mllh|| pf pbh lfxzp| Km) Lfi|papxpafi =12>1 bhmzaik# pbh Gx`kh jhlmdh uhzq mjx|auh pf{mz` ^hpapafihz#

{bf {m| ai m {bhhclbmaz) Pbh Gx`kh zmiph` mi` zmuh`# pbzhmphih` pf bmuh

^hpapafihz pmohi fxp jmlo "{bmphuhz pbmp dhmi|!? pbzhmphih` pf bmuh bad mzzh|ph`

:5


27/31

efz lfiphd~p? pbhi bm` bad ~bq|almccq zhdfuh` ezfd pbh Lfxzpzffd "M~~$L$Pz$;!

efz ai}xazaik aipf {bmp pbh phlbialmc àeealxcpq ai pbh each {m|)

M~~hccmip# m à|mjch` aiàua`xmc# ~zflhhàik ~zf |h bm| jhhi |xjghlph` pf

à|~mzmph pzhmpdhip# pbzhmphih` {apb bmzd mi` ailmzlhzmpafi "M~~$L$Pz$;#2!)

Lchmzcq# ba| Lauac mi` Lfi|papxpafimc Zakbp| bmuh jhhi kzf||cq uafcmph` jq pbh pzamc

lfxzp| "M~~$L$:0#:8#:5#:;!)

Ai Phiih||hh u) Cmih# 80= X)\) 8=< ":>>0!# GX\PALH \PHUHI\

`hcauhzh` pbh f~aiafi fe pbh Lfxzp7

Papch AA fe pbh Mdhzalmi| {apb @a|mjacapah| Mlp fe =11> "M@M fz Mlp!# =>0 \pmp)


28/31

xi`hz pbh @xh ^zflh|| Lcmx|h fe pbh Efxzphhipb Mdhi`dhip?mllfz` Lfi|pmipaih # 0== E)

>8&=;&:>>5! umlmph` mi` zhdmi`h`)

Pbh Xiaph` \pmph| \x~zhdh Lfxzp ai Dxccmih u) Lhipzmc Bmifuhz Jmio %

Pzx|p Lf)#


29/31

f~~fzpxiapq pf jh bhmz` aila`hip pf pbh `h~zaumpafi fe caeh# cajhzpq fz ~zf~hzpq mp pbh

bmi`| fe pbh kfuhzidhippbh kfuhzidhip dx|p ~zfua`h pbh zh}xa|aph ifpalh mi`

f~~fzpxiapq efz m bhmzaik mp m dhmiaikexc padh mi` ai m dhmiaikexc dmiihz)

Fi Gxih :5# :>>1 Gx`kh \bfhipbmc# mp pbh cm|p |lbh`xch` ~hzhd~pfzq bhmzaik# ai

m Eaimc Fz`hz# @hiah` ^hpapafihz| ~hi`aik dfpafi|) "M~~$L$Pz$1#=>! Gxcq =5#

:>>1 ^hpapafihz each` m padhcq Ifpalh fe M~~hmc# Dfpafi pf ^zflhh` fi M~~hmc ai

Efzdm ^mx~hza| {apb Hrbajap mi` pbh zh}xazh` Meea`muap fe ^fuhzpq# {balb \x~hzafz

Lfxzp Kzmiph` Mxkx|p =;# :>>1)

Pba| Lfxzp @flohph` pbh M~~hmc# pbhi pzmi|ehzzh` ap pf Pbh Lfxzp fe M~~hmc| fe

Khfzkam# {bhzh ap {m| |lbh`xch` pf jh zhuah{h` Gmixmzq :>=>) P{f `mq| mephz

zhlhauaik ^hpapafihz| padhcq each` Jzahe# mi` {apbfxp Zh|~fi`hip| eacaik miqpbaik

mp mcc# Pbh Lfxzp fe M~~hmc| @a|da||h` pbh M~~hmc "M~~$J$=#:!) ^hpapafihz padhcq

each` Ifpalh fe Aiphip ai Pbh Lfxzp fe M~~hmc|) \f# Pbh Lfxzp fe M~~hmc| fe

Khfzkam# kfaik mkmai|p pbhaz f{i ~m|p Zxcaik|# Zxcaik| fe pba| Lfxzp mi` Zxcaik| fe

pbh X\ \x~zhdh Lfxzp bm| pff# akifzh` pbh dmiq {zfik| mi` dmiaeh|p aigx|palh|

^hpapafihz bm| jhhi |xjghlph` pf# mi` `hiah` ^hpapafihz ba| Zakbp pf M~~hmc)

LFILCX\AFI

^hpapafihz bm| |bf{i pbmp mcc fe pbh ihlh||mzq hchdhip| zh}xazh` efz pba|

Bfifzmjch Lfxzp pf Kzmip m [zap fe Lhzpafzmza) Pbh lm|h a| fe hrpzmfz`aimzq impxzh#

mi` fe kzhmp lfilhzi# kzmuapq# mi ad~fzpmilh pf pbh ~xjcal) ^hpapafihz a| ifp m|oaik

:1


30/31

efz m zhuah{ fe pbh |xeealahilq fe hua`hilh)

^hpapafihz bm| |bf{i pbmp pbhzh {m| mi hcmjfzmph |lbhdh mi` lfi|~azmlq

aiufcuh`# pbmp Lfxzp| dm`h Zxcaik| {apbfxp gxza|`alpafi# Lchzo| dm`h Zxcaik|

{apbfxp mxpbfzapq# mi` pbh caeh fe mi hc`hzcq# ailfd~hphip cm`q {m| cf|p `xh pf kzhh`

mi` ihkcakhilh)

^hpapafihz ^zmq| pbmp m [zap fe Lhzpafzmza jh kzmiph`)

Zh|~hlpexccq |xjdapph` pba| 0 pb `mq fe @hlhdjhz# :>>1

Jq7 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVGMDH\ J) \PHKHDMI# ^zf \h

2:= \bh~~mz` Z`\pfih Dfxipmai# KM >2! 2;1$2;

petition for cert. filed in supreme court of georgia dec. 2009 stegeman v lillig

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