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Tozer CV Page 1
CURRICULUM VITAE PETER REX TOZER
Work Address: IMPACT Center
123C Hulbert Hall
Washington State University
Pullman, WA. 99164-6210
Telephone: 509-335-3817.
Email: [email protected]
Home Address: 825 SE Meadow Vale Dr
Pullman, WA. 99163
Telephone: Cell 509-595-8547.
Email: [email protected]
Academic Qualifications
Ph. D. Agricultural Economics. Washington State University. Pullman, WA. USA. 1998.
Graduate Diploma in Business Studies. University of New England, Armidale, N.S.W.
Australia. 1992.
Bachelor of Agricultural Economics with Honours, University of New England,
Armidale, N.S.W. Agricultural Economics and Business Management. 1992.
Professional Memberships
Australian Agricultural Resource Economics Society (AARES).
Employment History
Research Associate – IMAPCT Center, School of Economic Sciences, Washington State
University, Pullman, WA. 1/2013 to date
Consultant – Self Employed. 7/2007 to date.
Role: Provide economic and management advice to clients, undertake research,
develop models to evaluate adoption of innovations on-farm, model the
efficiency of production and water use efficiency in grain production.
Clients: Liebe Group, Buntine, Western Australia; Planfarm, Geraldton, Western
Australia; Monsanto, Melbourne Vic; Pennfield Corporation, Lancaster, PA,
USA; Daily Grain, Perth, Western Australia; Lower Murray Darling
Catchment Management Authority, Buronga, NSW; Grains Research and
Development Corporation, Canberra, ACT.
Lecturer - Economics, School of Business, Economics and Public Policy, University of
New England, Armidale, N.S.W. 7/2009 to 8/2010.
Role: Unit coordinator for Rural Finance and Risk Management; Natural Resource
Economics; Commodity Markets; and Quantitative Methods courses.
Responsible for lecture, tutorial, assignment, and computer laboratory
preparation, preparation of material for distance education and maintenance of
on-line material, lecturing, and assessment. Students internal and distance
education.
Tozer CV Page 2
Senior Lecturer - Farm and Agribusiness Management, School of Agriculture and Wine
Science, Curtin University, Muresk, Western Australia. 7/2007 to7/2009.
Role: Unit and course coordinator for Farm and Agribusiness Management,
Economics, Farm Business Planning, Agricultural Statistics, and Operations
Research courses. Responsible for lecture, tutorial, assignment, and computer
laboratory preparation, lecturing, and assessment. Students on 2 campuses.
Course content review and revision, mapping course outcomes to syllabus,
ensuring student learning outcomes and assessment items are consistent with
university graduate attributes.
Identification of research programs consistent with university goals, sourcing
research funding, and publication of research.
Committee work at School level – Farm Management, and Farm Advisory
committees.
Research Economist, Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, Geraldton,
Western Australia. 2/2004 to 6/2007.
Role: Undertake research into farming and grazing systems and the economic
impacts of farming system changes in the Northern Agricultural Region of
Western Australia,
Assistant Professor of Animal Science, Department of Dairy and Animal Science, The
Pennsylvania State University. 6/1998 to 1/2004. (70% research, 30% extension).
Role: Undertake research in dairy production systems of Pennsylvania, identify
profitable alternatives to existing management practices, identify and obtain
research funding from public and private sources, publish research findings in
peer-reviewed and industry publications, undertake extension programming,
and committee work at department and College level.
Unit Coordinator, Farm and Resource Management A, Department of Agricultural and
Resource Economics, University of New England. Armidale, N.S.W. 1997.
Role: Lecture, tutorial and computer laboratory preparation and presentation –
Internal and external students.
Senior Project Officer. The Centre for Rural Development, University of New England.
Armidale, N.S.W. 1993-1996.
Role: Undertake research on projects funded within the Centre covering stability
and resilience of pasture systems, wool value adding, and dairy supply
response analysis.
Research Assistant. Department of Agricultural Economics, Washington State
University. 1993-1998.
Role: Undertake research as directed by professors within the department including
grain trade analysis, and paper review and analysis.
Associate Lecturer. Department of Agricultural Economics and Business Management.
University of New England. Armidale, N.S.W. 1992-1996.
Role: Tutorial preparation and presentation in production economics and farm
management.
Tozer CV Page 3
Articles published in refereed journals
Tozer, P. R, and J. Leys. (2013). Dust Storms – What do they really cost? The
Rangeland Journal, 35:131-142.
Tozer, P. R., and T. L. Marsh. (2012). Domestic and Trade Impacts of Foot and Mouth
Disease on the Australian Beef Industry. Australian Journal of Agricultural and
Resource Economics. 56:385-404.
Fisher, J., P. Tozer and D. Abrecht. (2012). Livestock in No-Till Cropping Systems – A
Story of Trade Offs. Animal Production Science. 52:197–214.
Nogueira, L., T. L. Marsh, P. R. Tozer and D. Peel. (2011). Foot-and-Mouth Disease and
the Mexican Cattle Industry. Agricultural Economics. 42(Suppl S1):33-44.
Macrina, A. L., P. R. Tozer, and R. S. Kensinger. (2011). Induced Lactation in Pubertal
Heifers: Efficacy, Response to Bovine Somatotropin and Profitability. Journal of
Dairy Science. 94(3):1355-1364
Tozer, P. R. (2010). Measuring the Efficiency of Wheat Production of Western
Australian Growers. Agronomy Journal. 102:642-648.
Tozer, P. R. (2009). Uncertainty and Investment in Precision Agriculture – Is It Worth
the Money? Agricultural Systems. 100:80-87.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2009). Investing in Perennial Pasture Improvement - A
Real Options Analysis. Review of Agricultural Economics. 31(1):88-102.
Robertson, M., B. Isbister, I. Maling, Y. Oliver, M. Wong, M. Adams, B. Bowden, P. R.
Tozer. (2007). Opportunities and constraints for managing within-field spatial
variability in Western Australian grain production. Field Crops Research. 104:60-67.
Tozer, P.R. (2007). The Benefits of Management Changes in Beef Enterprises on
Pastoral Stations in Western Australia. Australian Agribusiness Review 15:62-74.
Tozer, P.R. and B. J. Isbister. (2007). Is it Economically Feasible to Harvest by
Management Zone? Precision Agriculture. 8(3):151-159.
Stokes, J. R., P. R. Tozer and J. Hyde. (2007). Identifying Efficient Dairy Producers
Using Data Envelopment Analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 90(5):2555-2562.
Tozer, P. R. (2006). Depreciation rates for Australian tractors and headers: Is machinery
depreciation a fixed or variable cost? Australian Agribusiness Perspectives. Paper 70.
Stokes, J. R. and P. R. Tozer. (2006). Optimal Feed Mill Blending. Review of
Agricultural Economics. 28:543-552.
Egan, B. A., Diehl, N. K., Bryan, K. A., Tozer, P. R., Swinker, A. M., and O’Connor, M.
L. (2006). Behavioral, Anatomical, and Physiological Changes in Late Gestation
Mares. The Professional Animal Scientist. 22:94-105.
Tozer CV Page 4
Tozer, P. R., G.A. Varga, and W. R. Henning. (2005). Do Dairy Producers Use Effective
Management Practices to Improve the Value of Market Cows? The Professional
Animal Scientist. 21:272-277.
Kaine, G. W. and P. R. Tozer. (2005). Stability and resilience in pasture-based grazing
systems. Agricultural Systems. 83:27-48.
Tozer, P. R., F. Bargo, and L. D. Muller. (2004). The effect of pasture allowance and
supplementation on feed efficiency and profitability of dairy systems. Journal of
Dairy Science. 87(9):2902-2911.
Lesmeister, K. L., P. R. Tozer, and A. J. Heinrichs. (2004). Development and analysis of
a rumen sampling procedure. Journal of Dairy Science. 87:1336-1344.
Edwards, J. L. and P. R. Tozer. (2004). Using activity and milk yield as predictors of
fresh cow disorders. Journal of Dairy Science. 87:524-531.
Roush, W. B., and P. R. Tozer. (2003). Invited paper - The Power of Tests for
Bioequivalence in Feed Experiments with Poultry. Journal of Animal Science. 83(E.
Suppl.) E110-E118.
Tozer, P. R., F. Bargo, and L. D. Muller. (2003). Economic analysis of feeding systems
combining pasture and total mixed ration. Journal of Dairy Science. 86:808-818.
Stokes, J. R. and P. R. Tozer. (2002). Cost minimization and soil nutrient loading:
conflict or compromise? Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 50:151-169.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2002). Producer breeding objectives and optimal sire
selection. Journal of Dairy Science. 85:3518-3525.
Stokes, J. R. and P. R. Tozer. (2002). Sire selection with multiple objectives.
Agricultural Systems. 73:147-164.
Tozer, P. R., D. L. Scollard, T. L. Marsh, and T. J. Marsh. (2002). Recursive systems
model of fetal birth weight and calving ease. Canadian Journal of Animal Science.
82:19-27.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2001). Using multiple objective programming in a dairy
cow breeding program. Journal of Dairy Science. 84:2782-2788.
Tozer, P. R. and A. J. Heinrichs. (2001). What affects the costs of raising replacement
dairy heifers: A multiple component analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 84:1836-
1844.
Bailey, K. and P. R. Tozer. (2001). An evaluation of federal order reform. Journal of
Dairy Science. 84:974-986.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2001). A multi-objective programming approach to feed
ration balancing and nutrient management. Agricultural Systems. 67(3):201-215.
Tozer CV Page 5
Gabler, M., P. R. Tozer, and A. J. Heinrichs. (2000). Development of a cost analysis
spreadsheet for calculating the costs to raise a replacement dairy heifer. Journal of
Dairy Science. 83:1104-1109.
Tozer, P. R. (2000). Least-cost ration formulations for Holstein dairy heifers using linear
and stochastic programming. Journal of Dairy Science. 83:443-451.
Tozer, P. R. and R. G. Huffaker. (1999). Dairy deregulation and low-input dairy
production: A bioeconomic evaluation. Journal of Agricultural and Resource
Economics. 24(1):155-172.
Tozer, P. R. and R. G. Huffaker. (1999). Mathematical equations to describe lactation
curves for Holstein-Friesian cows in New South Wales. Australian Journal of
Agricultural Research. 50(3):431-440.
Farrell, T.C. and P. R. Tozer. (1996). Strategic alliances and marketing cooperatives: A
lamb industry case study. Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics.
64(2):142-151.
Tozer, P. R. (1993). Efficiency aspects of transferable dairy quotas in NSW: A linear
programming approach. Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics. 61(2, part
1):141-155.
Manuscripts accepted for publication
Manuscripts submitted for publication Tozer, P. R, and R. Villano. Decomposing Productivity and Efficiency of Western
Australian Grain Producers. Manuscript submitted to the Journal of Agricultural and
Resource Economics, October 19, 2012.
Perevodchikov, E. V., P. R. Tozer and T. L. Marsh. Welfare Impacts of Foot-and-Mouth
Disease in the Canadian Cattle Sector. Manuscript submitted to the Canadian Journal
of Agricultural Economics, February 25, 2013.
Book Reviews Tozer, P. (2002). Grass for Dairy Cattle. J. H. Cherney and D. J. R. Cherney. NACTA
Journal 46(3):56-57.
Tozer, P. (2001). Investing in Futures and Options Markets. L. B. Catlett and J. D.
Libbin. NACTA Journal 45(2):50-51.
Professional Activities - Reviewer: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Australian Journal of
Agricultural and Resource Economics, Review of Agricultural Economics,
Agricultural Systems, Journal of Dairy Science, Irish Journal of Agricultural and
Food Research, Journal of Dairy Research, Australian Journal of Experimental
Agriculture, Agricultural Economics, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,
Animal Production Science.
Tozer CV Page 6
- Reviewer, Selected Poster Session, American Agricultural Economics Association
Annual Meeting Chicago, IL.
- Reviewer, Papers submitted for presentation in Forages and Pastures Section at the
American Dairy Science Association Annual Meeting Phoenix, AZ.
- Reviewer four chapters of book, Pasture-Based Livestock Production published by
Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service, New York.
- Reviewer, Research proposal from Autonomous Government of Trento, Italy. “Genetic
improvement for environmental adaptability and milk coagulation ability of Alpen
Brown cattle reared in Trentino Alto Adige”.
- Representative, Pennsylvania State University, Regional Research Project NC 1119.
Management Systems to Improve the Economic and Environmental Sustainability of
Dairy Enterprises.
- American Dairy Science Association Forages and Pastures subcommittee 2003-2005.
- American Dairy Science Association International Relations subcommittee 2002-2004.
- Chair, 2 sessions on Multiple Criteria Decision Making at the 16th
Triennial
Conference of the International Federation of Operational Research Societies
Edinburgh, Scotland. July 8-13, 2002.
- Chair, American Dairy Science Association Forages and Pastures subcommittee 2005.
- External marker – PhD (Agricultural Economics) University of New England, M. Sc
(Natural Resource Management) University of Western Australia.
- Selection Committee – Heading South Award, Australian Agricultural and Resource
Economics Society 2007.
- Best Master’s Award Committee – Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics
Society 2009-11. Chair 2010-2011.
- External reviewer – USDA Special Grants Program – Pennsylvania State University
College of Agricultural Science, 2009.
- External reviewer – USDA Special Grants Program – Washington State University
College of Agriculture and Home Economics, 2009.
- Editorial Board – Agricultural Systems 2007-date.
- Membership Committee – Agriculture and Applied Economics Association, 2009-
2012.
Articles published in non-refereed journals. Tozer,P. (2013). Calving ease – the other side of the equation. Charolais Magazine.
Summer 2012/2013. 24-25.
Tozer, P. (2012). Turkey – An interesting live export destination. Charolais Magazine.
Winter.
Tozer, P. (2012). Feed Efficiency, Heritability and Growth. Charolais Magazine. Winter.
Tozer CV Page 7
Tozer, P. (2011). Feeding young cows with by-pass protein can increase reproductive
performance and the bottom line. Charolais Magazine. Summer 2011/2012. 25.
Tozer, P. (2011). Bruising – horns or handling. Charolais Magazine. Summer
2011/2012. 30.
Weeks, C., and P. Tozer. (2010). What really drives profits? Farming Ahead. July. 42-
44.
Weeks, C., and P. Tozer. (2010). Crop water use efficiency sets most profitable farmers
apart. Australian Farm Journal. June. 18-21.
Tozer, P. (2005). “Faule” Kühe sind häufiger krank. (In German – Translation – “Lazy”
cows are more frequently ill). Elite. March-April. 20-22. (Published in Germany).
Tozer, P. (2004). Economics of accelerated feeding programs studied. Feedstuffs.
January 12. 11-12.
Tozer, P. (2003). Impatto economico dell’interparto prolungato. (In Italian – Translation
- Economic impact of extended calving intervals). Dairy Ex-Press. September-
October. 36-38. (Published in Italy).
Tozer, P., F. Bargo, and L. Muller. (2003). We compared grazing versus confinement.
Hoard’s Dairyman. October 25. 687.
Tozer, P. and J. R. Stokes. (2003). How multiple breeding objectives affect sire
selection. Jersey Journal. June. 68-69.
Gabler, M., P. Tozer, V. Ishler, and J. Heinrichs. (2003). Don’t overlook manure
handling costs. Hoard’s Dairyman. April 25. 328.
Tozer, P. and J. Heinrichs. (2003). Go for the biggest bang when reducing replacement
costs. Hoard’s Dairyman. March 10. 203.
Tozer, P. and J. Heinrichs. (2003). Don’t let heifer costs eat your profits. Hoard’s
Dairyman. February 25. 139.
Gabler, M. T., A. J. Heinrichs, and P. R. Tozer. (2002). Dairy heifer rates of gain affect
later profitability. Feedstuffs. January 14. 13-15, 22.
Tozer, P. (2001). Include ingredient variability in formulation models. Feedstuffs. July 9.
10-12.
Tozer, P. (2000). To expand or not, what are the risks in either choice? Lancaster
Farming. October 7. A21.
Tozer, P. (1999). Grazing dairy cows requires close management input. Lancaster
Farming. June 5. A21-22.
Tozer CV Page 8
Tozer, P. and T. I. Wahl. (1996). Australian grain growers look forward to prosperous
times. Wheat Life. (July). Washington Association of Wheat Growers.
Tozer, P. and T. I. Wahl. (1994). Australian drought may cause a wheat shortage. Wheat
Life. (November). Washington Association of Wheat Growers.
Tozer, P. and T. I. Wahl. (1994). The medium - and long-term future of Australian grain
production. Wheat Life. (August). Washington Association of Wheat Growers.
(Principal author).
Tozer, P. and T. I. Wahl. (1994). An Australian wheat perspective. Wheat Life. (March).
Washington Association of Wheat Growers.
Kaine, G., P. R. Tozer, and W. J. Lees. (1994). Context and Classification: Predicting
Supply Response in the Dairy Industry. The Rural Development Centre Publication
No. 188, University of New England, Armidale.
Kaine, G., P. R. Tozer, and C. Grace. (1994). Where’s the ‘Value’ in Value-Adding? A
strategic assessment of the potential for value adding by Australian wool producers.
The Rural Development Centre Publication No. 187, University of New England,
Armidale.
Tozer, P. R. (1993). On-Farm Impacts of Transferable Dairy Quotas: A Case Study.
Centre for Agricultural and Resource Economics. University of New England,
Armidale (pp vii + 39).
Articles in in-house publications. Fisher, J., P. Tozer, and D. Abrecht. (2010). Review of livestock impacts in no-till
systems. Curtin University and Grains Research and Development Corporation.
Fisher, J., and P. Tozer. (2009). Evaluation of the environmental and economic impact of
Roundup Ready® canola in the Western Australian crop production system. Curtin
University of Technology (Muresk) Technical Report (11/2009).
Muller, L. D. and P. R. Tozer. (2003). Economics of supplemental feeding with pasture-
based systems. In Proceedings of Nutrition of Dairy cows on Pasture-based Systems.
Department of Dairy and Animal Science. The Pennsylvania State University.
Tozer, P. R., F. Bargo, and L. D. Muller. (2002). Economic analysis of high yielding
dairy cows under different feeding systems combining pasture, total mixed ration and
concentrates. In Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Grazing and Forage Conference.
Pennsylvania Forage and Grassland Council.
Wu, Z., P. R. Tozer, and E. B. Groff. (2001). Dietary manipulation to reduce phosphorus
and nitrogen excretion by lactating dairy cows. In Dairy Cattle Nutrition Workshop.
Cooperative Extension, College of Agricultural Sciences. The Pennsylvania State
University.
Tozer CV Page 9
Tozer, P. R. (1999). How many heifers does it take to make a client? In 1999 Dairy Feed
Industry Seminar. Department of Dairy and Animal Science, College of Agricultural
Sciences. The Pennsylvania State University.
Tozer, P. R. (1999). Accounting for ingredient variation in ration formulation. In 1999
Dairy Feed Industry Seminar. Department of Dairy and Animal Science, College of
Agricultural Sciences. The Pennsylvania State University.
Tozer, P. R. and W. J. Lees. (1995). Is Equity Finance in Agriculture Worth the Money.
The Rural Development Centre Publication Discussion Paper, University of New
England, Armidale. (Co-Principal author).
Kaine, G., P. R. Tozer, and W. J. Lees. (1994). Context and Classification: Predicting
Supply Response in the Dairy Industry. The Rural Development Centre Publication
Publication No. 188, University of New England, Armidale. (Candidate undertook
all statistical analysis and authorship).
Kaine, G., P. R. Tozer, and C. Grace. (1994). Where’s the ‘Value’ in Value-Adding? A
strategic assessment of the potential for value adding by Australian wool producers.
The Rural Development Centre Publication No. 187, University of New England,
Armidale. (Candidate was responsible for interviewing wool producers and
processors, interpreting responses and authorship).
Tozer, P. R. (1993). On-Farm Impacts of Transferable Dairy Quotas: A Case Study.
Centre for Agricultural and Resource Economics. University of New England,
Armidale (pp vii + 39).
Research Reports to Sponsor Tozer, P., and J. Leys. (2012). Economic Impact of Off Site Wind Erosion Assessment.
Lower Murray Darling Catchment Management Authority. Final Report of Project
MD250.11.
Fisher, J. S., P. Tozer, and D. Abrecht. (2010). Review of no-till systems. Grains
Research and Development Corporation. Final Report of GRDC project CUR00006,
Curtin University of Technology (Muresk) Technical Report (1/2010).
Swinker, A. M., P. R. Tozer, M. L. Shields, and E. R. Landis. (2003). Pennsylvania’s
Equine Industry Inventory, Basic Economic and Demographic Characteristics. A
Report for the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.
Kaine, G. and P. R. Tozer. (1999). Stability, Resilience and Pasture Envelopes. A Report
for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, RIRDC Publication
no. 97/72. Canberra, Australia.
Papers Presented at Professional and Technical Meetings. Tozer, P. R. (1992). Efficiency Aspects of Transferable Dairy Quotas in NSW: A Linear
Programming Approach. Paper presented to the 36th Annual Conference of the
Australian Agricultural Economics Society. Canberra, ACT. January 23-25.
Tozer CV Page 10
Tozer, P. R. and G. Kaine. (1996). Forecasting Farm Performance: Simulating Non-
Normal Distributions. Paper presented to the 40th Annual Conference of the
Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. Melbourne, VIC. January
22-24, .
Farrell, T. C. and P. R. Tozer. (1996). Strategic Alliances and Marketing Cooperatives:
A Lamb Industry Case Study. Paper presented to the 40th Annual Conference of the
Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. Melbourne, VIC. January
22-24.
Tozer, P. R. and R. G. Huffaker. (1997). Dynamic Interactions between Pasture
Production, Milk Yields and Economic Viability of NSW Dairy Farms. Paper
presented to the 41st Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource
Economics Society. Gold Coast, QLD. January 22-24,
Tozer, P. R. and R. G. Huffaker. (1998). Dynamics of Optimal Interactions between
Pasture Production and Milk Yields of Australian Dairy Farms. Selected paper
presented to the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting. Salt
Lake City, UT. August 2-5.
Tozer, P. R. (1999). Least-Cost Ration Formulations for Holstein Dairy Heifers Using
Linear and Stochastic Programming. Poster presented to the American Dairy Science
Association Annual Meeting. Memphis, TN. June 21-23.
Gabler, M., A. J. Heinrichs, and P. R. Tozer. (1999). Cost Analysis of Raising
Replacement Dairy Heifers. Poster presented to the American Dairy Science
Association Annual Meeting. Memphis, TN. June 21-23.
Oberholtzer, H. J., G. W. Rogers, J. B. Cooper, P. R. Tozer, and J. S. Clay. (1999).
Estimated Relative Conception Rates Affect Expected Net Revenue Dollars. Poster
presented to the American Dairy Science Association Annual Meeting. Memphis,
TN. June 21-23.
Tozer, P. R., D. L. Scollard, T. L. Marsh, and T. J. Marsh. (1999). Predicting calving
ease peri-partum. Paper presented to the American Society of Animal Science Annual
Meeting. Indianapolis, IN. July 21-23.
Tozer, P. R., G. W. Rogers, J. B. Cooper, and H. J. Oberholtzer. (2000). An interactive
website to help producers select the most economically desirable Holstein sire
portfolio. Poster presented to the American Dairy Science Association Annual
Meeting. Baltimore, MD. July 24-28.
Tozer, P. R. (2000). The impacts of management factors on the costs of replacement
dairy heifer programs. Paper presented to the American Dairy Science Association
Annual Meeting. Baltimore, MD. July 24-28.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2000). Ration formulation and nutrient management
employing multiple objective programming. Poster presented to the Mathematical
Modeling in Nutrition and the Health Sciences Seventh Annual Meeting. State
College, PA. July 29-August 1.
Tozer CV Page 11
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2001). Reducing inbreeding and maximizing economic
returns in a Jersey cow breeding program using multiple objective programming.
Paper presented to the Northeast Section American Dairy Science Association
Annual Meeting. State College, PA. February 24-25.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2001). Multiple objective programming to reduce ration
cost and nutrient excretion. Poster presented to the American Dairy Science
Association Annual Meeting. Indianapolis, IN. July 24-28.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2001). Determining weights in a multiple objective
programming dairy breeding problem. Poster presented to the American Dairy
Science Association Annual Meeting. Indianapolis, IN. July 24-28.
Diehl, N. K. B. Egan, and P. R. Tozer (2002). Intensive, Early Handling of Neonatal
Foals: Mare-Foal Interactions. Poster presented to Havemeyer International
Workshop on Equine Behavior and Welfare. Holar, Iceland. June 13-15.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2002). Individual mate selection under competing
objectives. Paper presented to the 16th
Triennial Conference of the International
Federation of Operational Research Societies. Edinburgh, Scotland. July 8-13.
Stokes, J. R. and P. R. Tozer. (2002). Managing soil nutrient loading: Conflict or
compromise. Paper presented to the 16th
Triennial Conference of the International
Federation of Operational Research Societies. Edinburgh, Scotland. July 8-13.
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2002). The effect of producer goals on sire selection.
Paper presented to American Dairy Science Association Annual Meeting. Quebec
City, Canada. July 21-25.
Tozer, P. R., F. Bargo, and L. D. Muller. (2002). Economic analysis of high yielding
dairy cows under different feeding systems combining pasture, total mixed ration and
concentrate. Paper presented to American Dairy Science Association Annual
Meeting. Quebec City, Canada. July 21-25.
Edwards, J. L. and P. R. Tozer. (2002). Experimental analysis of activity in healthy dairy
cows. Paper presented to American Dairy Science Association Annual Meeting.
Quebec City, Canada. July 21-25.
Lesmeister, K. E., A. J. Heinrichs, and P. R. Tozer. (2002). Development of a repeatable
procedure for rumen tissue sampling. Poster presented to American Dairy Science
Association Annual Meeting. Quebec City, Canada. July 21-25.
Landis, E. R., A. M. Swinker, P. R. Tozer, and M. L. Shields. (2003). Equine inventory,
basic economic and demographic characteristics, and survey methodology used for
Pennsylvania’s equine industry. Paper presented to the Eighteenth Equine and
Nutrition Physiology Symposium. East Lansing MI. June 4-7.
Peters, K., A. M. Swinker, E. R. Landis, P. R. Tozer, and M. L. Shields. (2003).
Pennsylvania horse owner manure disposal practices, variations and magnitude.
Tozer CV Page 12
Paper presented to the Eighteenth Equine and Nutrition Physiology Symposium. East
Lansing MI. June 4-7.
Egan, B. A., N. K. Diehl, K. A. Bryan, P. R. Tozer, A. M. Swinker, and M. L.
O’Connor. (2003). Behavioral, Anatomical, and Physiological changes in the late
gestation mare. Paper presented to the Eighteenth Equine and Nutrition Physiology
Symposium. East Lansing MI. June 4-7.
Tozer, P. R. (2003). Statistical properties of nutrients within selected conserved forages.
Poster presented to American Dairy Science Association Annual Meeting. Phoenix,
AZ. June 23-26.
Edwards, J. L. and P. R. Tozer. (2003). Using activity and milk yield as predictors of
fresh cow disorders. Paper presented to American Dairy Science Association Annual
Meeting. Phoenix, AZ. June 23-26.
Pickett, M. M., T. W. Cassidy, P. R. Tozer, and G. A. Varga. (2003). Effect of prepartum
dietary carbohydrate source and monensin on dry matter intake, milk production and
blood metabolites of transition dairy cows. Paper presented to American Dairy
Science Association Annual Meeting. Phoenix, AZ. June 23-26.
Tozer, P. R. (2004). Benchmarking the beef industry of the Northern Agricultural
Region. Paper presented to Farming Systems Forum, The Vines, WA. June 15-16.
Tozer, P. R., G. A. Varga, D. Kniffen, and W. R Henning. (2004). Do dairy producers
market and manage dairy cows to improve beef quality? Poster presented to
American Dairy Science Association Annual Meeting. St Louis, MO. July 25-29.
Kniffen, D. M., B. M. Neely, P. R. Tozer, and M. L. O’Connor. (2004). Synchronization
of beef heifers using CIDR with estradiol cypionate. Poster presented to American
Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting. St Louis, MO. July 25-29.
Tozer, P. R. (2005). Depreciation Rates for Australian Tractors and Headers - Is
Machinery Depreciation a Fixed or Variable Cost? Paper presented to the 49th
Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
Coffs Harbour, NSW. February 9-11.
Kensinger, R. S., A. L. Magliaro, R. Graboski, P. R. Tozer, M. L. O, and L. D. Muller,
(2005). Induced lactation in 15-month-old heifers: production, health and survival.
Paper presented to American Dairy Science Association Annual Meeting. Cincinnati,
OH. July 25-28.
Tozer, P., P. Harper, and J. Drew. (2005). Finishing pastoral lambs. Paper presented to
Agribusiness Sheep Updates. Perth, WA. July 19-20.
Carter, C. and. P. Tozer. (2005). Joining prime lambs for the northern end of the market
– a systems approach. Paper presented to Agribusiness Sheep Crop Updates. Perth,
WA. July 19-20.
Tozer CV Page 13
Tozer, P. R. and J. R. Stokes. (2006). Optimal feed mill blending. Paper presented to the
50th
Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics
Society. Manly, NSW. February 8-10.
Tozer, P.R. (2006). The Benefits of Management Changes in Beef Enterprises on
Pastoral Stations in Western Australia. Paper presented to the 50th
Annual
Conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. Manly,
NSW. February 8-10.
Davies, S., C. Gazey, and P. R. Tozer. (2006). Long-term productivity and economic
benefits of subsurface acidity management from surface and subsurface liming.
Paper presented to Agribusiness Crop Updates. Perth, WA. February 15-16.
Robertson, M., B. Isbister, I. Maling, M. Wong, M. Adams. B. Bowden, P. Tozer.
(2006). Managing spatial and seasonal variability within field can improve the
profitability of WA grain production. Paper presented to the 13th
Agronomy Society
of Australia Conference. Perth, WA. September 10-14.
Perevodchikov, E., T. L. Marsh, and Tozer, P. (2007) “Simulation of a Foot-and-Mouth
Disease (FMD) Outbreak in the U.S. and Australian Beef Sectors.” 2007 WSU
Conference on Economics Issues and Outlook, Pasco, Washington, USA. December
6-7.
Tozer, P. R. (2008). Uncertainty and Investment in Precision Agriculture – Is It Worth
the Money? Paper presented to the 9th
International Conference on Precision
Agriculture, Denver, Colorado, USA. July 20-23.
Tozer, P. R. and Marsh, T. L. (2008). Invasive Species Management: FMD in the
Australian Beef Sector. Paper presented to the Australian Agricultural and Resource
Economics Society – American Agricultural Economics Association Symposium.
Orlando, Florida, USA. July 27-29.
Tozer, P.R. (2010). Measuring the Efficiency of Wheat Production of Western
Australian Grain Growers. Paper presented to the 54th
Annual Conference of the
Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. Adelaide, SA. February
10-12.
Tozer, P. R, T. L. Marsh and E. Perevodchikov. (2010). Domestic and Trade Impacts of
Foot and Mouth Disease and BSE on the Australian Beef Industry. Paper presented
to the 54th
Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource
Economics Society. Adelaide, SA. February 10-12.
Tozer, P. R, and R. Villano. (2011). Decomposing Productivity and Efficiency of
Western Australian Grain Producers. Paper presented to the 55th
Annual Conference
of the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. Melbourne, Vic.
February 9-11.
Farrell, T. C, and P. R. Tozer. (2011). Luck versus management: an alternative method
to model the impacts of stochastic variables on production functions for efficiency
Tozer CV Page 14
analysis. Paper presented to the 55th
Annual Conference of the Australian
Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. Melbourne, Vic. February 9-11.
Tozer, P. R. (2012). The Cost of Red Dawn to the NSW Economy. Paper presented to
the 56th
Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics
Society. Fremantle, WA. February 8-10.
Invited Presentations. Tozer, P. R. and Gabler, M. (1999). What's it take to make a living? Professional Dairy
Heifer Growers Northeast Regional Conference. Grantville, PA. Invited speaker.
Tozer, P. R. (2000). Losing your shirt in or out of the dairy business. Midwest Section
American Dairy Science Association. March 13-15, Des Moines, IA. Invited paper.
Heinrichs, A. J., P. R. Tozer, P. C. Hoffman, H. Chester-Jones, and M. A. Faust. (2000).
Risk assessment of dairy heifer replacement options. Midwest Section American
Dairy Science Association. March 13-15, Des Moines, IA. Invited paper.
Tozer, P. R. (2000). What’s an ag. economist doing in an animal science department?
Departmental Seminar. Department of Dairy and Animal Science, Animal Science
Graduate Program, The Pennsylvania State University. October 20, University Park,
PA. Invited speaker.
Tozer, P. R. (2001). Opportunities in raising heifers. Delmarva Dairy Day. Hartley, DE.
February 14. Invited speaker.
Tozer, P. R. (2001). What’s ahead in dairying? Delmarva Dairy Day. Hartley, DE.
February 14. Invited speaker.
Stokes, J. R. and P. R. Tozer. (2001). Cost minimization and managing nutrient loading:
Conflict or compromise? USDA Economic Research Service. Washington, D. C.
April 21. Invited speaker.
Tozer, P. R. (2001). Contract Heifer Raising Economics. Middle Atlantic Consortium –
Dairy Extension Educator Inservice Training Program. Wilkes-Barre, PA. June 4-6.
Invited speaker.
Tozer, P. R. (2001). Minimizing ration cost and nutrient excretion. Diamond V Mills
Nutritionist Inservice. State College, Chambersburg, Lancaster, PA. September 11-
13. Invited speaker.
Tozer, P. R. (2002). Resilience and Stability in Pasture-based Grazing Systems.
Departmental Seminar. Department of Dairy and Animal Science, Animal Science
Graduate Program, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. February
8. Invited speaker.
Roush, W. B. and P. R. Tozer. (2003). The Power of Tests for Feed Experiments with
Poultry. American Society of Animal Science; Contemporary Issues Symposium.
Phoenix, AZ. June 26. Invited Paper.
Tozer CV Page 15
Marsh, T. L. and P. R. Tozer, “Invasive Species Management in the Australian Beef
Sector,” Invited Presentation, Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry, Wellington, New
Zealand, June, 2006.
Marsh, T.L., Perevodchikov, E., Tozer, P., and Wahl T. (2007). “Impacts of Invasive Species on
International Livestock Trade.” Invasive Species Management: 2007 PREISM Workshop.
Washington DC.
Tozer, P.R, J. L. Sage, and T. L. Marsh. (2013). Trends in Agricultural Production,
Exports, and Transportation in Washington State. Invited Presentation Freight
Advisory Committee, Meeting 2. Seattle, WA.
Funded Projects and Contracts Rogers, G. W. and P. R. Tozer. (1998). Development of an interactive web site to help
dairy producers select the most economically desirable sire portfolios. Department of
Dairy and Animal Science Enhancement Fund. $US8,900 (One year).
Wangsness, P. J., P. R. Tozer, and G. Rogers. (2000). Dairy cattle nutrition and
management education. Cochran Fellowship Program. USDA Foreign Agricultural
Service. $US11,521 (One year).
Kensinger, R. S., P. R. Tozer, M. L. O’Connor, L. D. Muller, and L. C. Griel. (2000).
Induced lactation in heifers at two ages to increase profitability of PA dairy farms.
USDA Penn State FY 2000 Improved Dairy Management Practices Program.
$US124,937 (Three years). Co-Investigator
Tozer, P. R., J. R. Stokes, and G. W. Rogers. (2001). Minimizing Inbreeding and
Maximizing Economic Return in a Dairy Cow Breeding Program. American Jersey
Cattle Association. $US5,000 (One year). Role: Co-Principal Investigator.
Stokes, J. R., D. L. Frechette, and P. R. Tozer. (2001). Creating an effective interface
between students and specialized software. USDA, CSREES, Higher Education
Challenge Grants Program. $US165,508 (Two years). Role: Co-Principal
Investigator.
Hilty, B. J. and P. R. Tozer. (2002). Reducing financial risk through implementation of
best management practices in business and informational management. Northeast
Center for Risk Management. $US27,000 (One year). Role: Co-Principal
Investigator.
Tozer, P. R. (2002). Joan Luerrsen Faculty Enhancement Fund in Agricultural Sciences/
Horace T. Woodward Faculty Development Fund in Agricultural Sciences. $US2010.
This award is for untenured faculty in the College of Agricultural Sciences to support
faculty development. The funds were used to attend and present papers at the
International Federation of Operational Research Societies 2002 Annual Conference,
in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Tozer, P. R. (2002). College of Agricultural Sciences Global Fund Award $US1390.
The funds were used to attend and present papers at the International Federation of
Operational Research Societies 2002 Annual Conference, in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Swinker, A. M. and P. R. Tozer. (2002). Economic Impact of the Pennsylvania Equine
Industry Study. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. $US150,000 (Two years).
Role: Co-Principal Investigator.
Tozer CV Page 16
Tozer, P. R., G. A. Varga, D. Kniffen, and W. R. Henning. (2002). Identifying
Management Practices that Influence the Incidence of Metabolic Diseases and the
Market Quality of Cull Dairy Cows. USDA Penn State FY 2002 Improved Dairy
Management Practices Program. $US69,498 (Two years). Role: Principal
Investigator.
Stokes, J. R., P. R. Tozer, and J. A. Hyde. (2003). USDA Penn State FY 2003 Dairy
Profitability Program. $US116,124 (Two years). Role: Co-Principal Investigator.
Tozer, P. R. (2006). Department of Agriculture Western Australia, Visiting Specialist
Program. $A7,000 (One year). Funds used to bring Dr T. Marsh, Washington State
University, to Western Australia for collaborative research.
Marsh, T. L., Wahl, T. I., and P. R. Tozer. (2006). Welfare Impacts of Invasive Species
on Livestock Trade. USDA Program on the Economics of Invasive Species
(PREISM). $US169,012 (Two years beginning January 2007). Role: Collaborator.
Fisher, J. S., P. Tozer, and D. Abrecht. (2008). Review of no-till systems. Grains
Research and Development Corporation. $25,000. Role: Economic analysis of no-till
farming systems.
Milroy, S., P. Ward, S. Asseng, C. Weeks, and P. R. Tozer. (2008). Increasing Water
Use Efficiency in the Northern Sandplain Region of WA. Grains Research and
Development Corporation. $831,520. Role: Economic analysis of efficiency of
farming and production systems. (Three years).
Tozer, P.R., and O. Cacho. (2011). Economic Impact of Off Site Wind Erosion
Assessment. Lower Murray Darling Catchment Management Authority. $120,000.
Role: Principal Investigator.
Fisher, J., P. Tozer, B. Button, D. Beurle, and J. Fox. (2011). Regional scenario analyses
for cropping in future climates. Grains Research and Development Corporation.
$450,000. Role: Economic analysis of farming and production systems. (3 years
beginning December 2011).
Tozer CV Page 17
TEACHING
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY List of Courses in Resident Instruction 1
Course Title Semester Year No. of
Credits
No. of
Students
ANSC 490Wa Colloquium Spring 1999 1 18
ANSC 490Wa Colloquium Fall 1999 1 15
ANSC 496 Independent Study
Fall 1999 1 1
ANSC 490Wa Colloquium Fall 2000 1 21
ANSC 490Wa Colloquium Spring 2001 1 12
ANSC 597A Statistical Analysis of
Experimental Data
Fall 2002 1 12
ANSC 496 Independent Study
Spring 2003 1 1
a ANSC 490W is a course team-taught by 3 faculty members with equal responsibilities. The
structure of the course requires the students to give an oral presentation and teams of students
debate a topic relevant to animal agriculture.
ANSC 597A: This graduate-level class is designed to give students an
understanding of statistical analysis of experimental data. The course concept is
for the presentations and discussions to be interactive between all present. The
course is based on guided discussion concerning model choice, options within the
model, such as covariance structure, random and repeated options, and problems
that may arise in the analysis of experimental data using PROC MIXED.
1 Teaching evaluations provided separately.
Tozer CV Page 18
Guest Lectures
Course Title Semester Year No. of
Credits
No. of
Students
ANSC 310a Dairy Cattle
Production
Spring 1999 3 37
ANSC 410b Dairy Herd
Management
Spring 1999 3 22
ANSC 310c Dairy Cattle
Production
Spring 2000 3 52
ANSC 310c Dairy Cattle
Production
Spring 2001 3 35
ANSC 450d Dairy
Management
Systems
Spring 2001 3 15
ANSC 597e
Foundation
Readings
Spring 2002 1 12
ANSC 310f Dairy Cattle
Production
Spring 2002 3 35
ANSC 310g Dairy Cattle
Production
Spring 2003 3 38
ANSC 397Af
Decision
Based
Learning
Spring 2003 1 12
ANSC 450h
Dairy
Management
Systems
Spring 2003 3 10
ANSC 597e
Foundation
Readings
Spring 2003 1 12
a Two lectures on the use of options and futures in dairy farm management.
b Two guest lectures on the use of options and futures in dairy farm management.
c One lecture on the use of options and futures in dairy farm management.
d One lecture and coordinated one on-farm visit on investment analysis.
e One lecture/presentation.
f Two lectures and one workshop on milk marketing and futures.
g One lecture on calf and heifer economics.
h One 3 hour lecture on business planning.
Tozer CV Page 19
Mentoring
Course Title Semester Year No. of
Credits
No. of
Students
ANSC 490Wa Colloquium Spring 1999 1 1
ANSC 490Wa Colloquium Fall 1999 1 2
ANSC 490Wa Colloquium Fall 2000 1 1
ANSC 490Wa Colloquium Spring 2001 1 2
List of Advising Responsibilities for the Period
1999 - 2 students.
2000 - 2 students.
2001 - 3-5 students.
2002 - 3-5 students.
2003 - 5 –7 students.
Supervision of Graduate Students Jana Edwards (M.S. Animal Science, Graduated 2002).
Sarah Roth (Ph. D. Animal Science, 2001-2003).
Membership On Graduate Degree Committees Trent Schriefer (M. Ed. Agricultural and Extension Education; Graduated May 2000).
Jonathan Winston (Ph. D. Agricultural Economics; Graduated Aug. 2001).
Ryan Ordway (M.S. Animal Science; Graduated May 2001).
Fernando Bargo (Ph. D. Animal Science; Graduated May 2002).
Matthew Gabler (Ph. D. Animal Science; Graduated May 2002).
Phoebe Engel (M.S. Agricultural Economics; Graduated 2003)
Keith Lesmeister (Ph. D. Animal Science; Graduated May 2004).
Emily Landis (M. Ag. Animal Science; Graduated May 2004).
Jamie Delahoy (Ph. D. Animal Science; Graduated August 2004).
Tozer CV Page 20
UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND List of Courses in Resident Instruction
2010 – Lecturer Econ 335/435, Commodity Markets – 2 lectures per week, 1 workshop, 2
assignments preparation and grading of final exam, 28 students (internal and
external), QM 265/365, Business Decision Making - 3 lectures per week, 4
computer labs, 7 assignments, preparation and grading of final exam,
approximately 110 students (internal and external),
2009 – Lecturer Econ334/434, Rural Finance and Risk Management 3 lectures per week,
2 assignments, preparation and grading of final exam, approximately 90 students
(internal and external), Econ 329/429 Natural Resource Economics 3 lectures per
week, 2 assignments, preparation and grading of final exam, approximately 120
students (internal and external)
1997 – Lecturer Farm and Resource Management A, Department of Agricultural and
Resource Economics. Responsible for 3 lectures per week and 1 laboratory
exercise per week, grading 3 assignments, preparation and grading of final exams,
approximately 80 students. (internal and external)
1992 – Associate Lecturer Farm Management A, Department of Agricultural Economics
and Business Management. Responsible for 4 laboratory sessions per week, and
grading 2 assignments, approximately 100 students. (internal and external).
Supervision of Honours/Fourth Year Students. 1997 – 1 student.
1996 – 2 students.
Tozer CV Page 21
CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
List of Courses in Resident Instruction at Muresk Institute of Agriculture
Course Title Semester Year No. of
Credits
No. of
Students
FM/AM 102 Farm/Agribusiness
Management 102
2 2007 25 31
FBP 302/FBM
202
Farm Business
Planning
2 2007 25 36
FM/AM 201 –
Northam
Farm/Agribusiness
Management 201
1 2008 25 32
FM/AM 201 -
Bentley
Farm/Agribusiness
Management 201
1 2008 25 16
AAS 401 Applied Agricultural
Statistics
1 2008 25 5
FM/AM 102 Farm/Agribusiness
Management 102
2 2008 25 36
FBP 302/FBM
202
Farm Business
Planning
2 2008 25 18
OR 301 –
Northam and
Bentley
Operations Research
for Agribusiness
1 2009 25 14+16
FM/AM 201 –
Northam
Farm/Agribusiness
Management 201
1 2009 25 26
Tozer CV Page 22
International Programs
2000
Cochran Fellows Training Program (September 11 to 23).
Designed a dairy cattle nutrition and management educational program for six visiting
Cochran Fellows: three Hungarians; two Slovaks; and one Czech. The program
included classroom-based instruction, practical demonstrations and field trips to
various dairy-based businesses in Central and South-Central Pennsylvania. Also,
responsible for overall organization of visit by fellows including: arranging
accommodation and transportation in State College; organizing and coordinating
faculty for instruction; instructional program; and planning field trips and presented
a class to the group.
2001
Cochran Fellows Training Program (May 15).
Designed a dairy cattle nutrition and management educational program for six visiting
Cochran Fellows from Kazakhstan. The program was classroom-based instruction.
Also presented a class to the group.
Cochran Fellows Training Program (September 14).
Designed a dairy cattle nutrition and management educational program for five visiting
Cochran Fellows from Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Trinidad, and Guyana.
The program was classroom-based instruction. Also presented a class to the group.
Tozer CV Page 23
EXTENSION
1999
Accounting for ingredient variation in ration formulation. Dairy Feed Industry Seminar.
Chambersburg PA; New Holland PA, Towanda PA, and Indiana PA, (Attendees –
125).
How many heifers does it take to make a client? Dairy Feed Industry Seminar.
Chambersburg PA; New Holland PA, Towanda PA, and Indiana PA, (Attendees –
125).
2000
Contract Heifer Raising - Costs and Contract Considerations. York County Dairy Day.
Dover PA. (Attendees – 40).
Dairy Systems Management. (0.5-day program). Cochran Fellowship Program in Dairy
Cattle Nutrition and Management. Pennsylvania State University. September 21.
Reproduction Economics. The Pennsylvania State University Cooperative Extension
Dairy and Animal Science Inservice. Pennsylvania State University. October 11.
Heifer Economics. The Pennsylvania State University Cooperative Extension Dairy and
Animal Science Inservice. Pennsylvania State University. October 11.
Heifer Raising Costs – Home Grown or Contract Grown. Lebanon County Dairy Day.
Lebanon PA. (Attendees – 91).
2001
Expansion Risks – The Risks of Expanding or Not. Expansion Conference II. Troy, PA.
(Attendees – 35).
Heifer Raising Costs – Home Grown or Contract Grown. East Smithfield, PA, Elk Lake,
PA, Ulysses, PA, Zion, PA. (Attendees – 60).
Contract Heifer Raising. Custom Heifer Raising. Breezewood, PA. (Attendees – 50).
Dairy Systems Management. Presentation to Visiting Dairy Farmers from Kazakhstan.
Pennsylvania State University.
Dairy Systems Management. Presentation to Visiting Dairy Agribusiness Personnel from
Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Trinidad, and Guyana. Pennsylvania State
University.
Minimizing Ration Cost and Nutrient Excretion. Diamond V Mills Nutrition Meetings.
State College, PA, Chambersburg, PA, and Lancaster, PA. (Attendees – 35).
The Economics of Reducing Nitrogen and Phosphorus Excretion on Dairy Farms. Dairy
Feed Industry Seminar. Grantville, PA.
2002
Homegrown or Custom Grown. What to do About Raising Replacements. Heifer Raising
Extension Meeting. Berlin, PA. (Attendees – 16).
Calculating the Costs of Raising Heifers. Dairy Production Medicine Certificate
Program. Pennsylvania State University. (Attendees – 20).
Tozer CV Page 24
The Economics of Heifer Raising. Who Should be Raising Your Heifers, Open House and
Barn Meeting. Greenville, PA. (Attendees – 100).
Budgeting the Heifer Enterprise. Heifer Costs and Contracts Workshop. Lancaster, PA,
and Shippensburg, PA. (Attendees – 30).
The Impact of Age at First Calving on Heifer Costs. Heifer Costs and Contracts
Workshop. Lancaster, PA, and Shippensburg, PA. (Attendees – 30).
Using Milking Center Information with Key Benchmarks. Milking Center Management
Workshop. Grantville, PA. (Attendees – 25).
2003
Economics of Contract Raising of Dairy Heifers. Dairy Heifer Short Course. Leesport,
PA. (Attendees – 23).
Specialization & Alternative Enterprises. Business Sense 2 Workshop. Chambersburg,
PA, State College, PA, and Lancaster, PA. (Attendees – 35).
Business Sense 2 Workshop. Troy, PA. Conducted complete workshop, (Attendees – 10).
Economics of Supplemental Feeding in Pasture-based Systems. Nutrition of Dairy Cows
on Pasture-Based Systems. Grantville PA. (Attendees – 57).
2004
Profit drivers of the beef enterprise. Northern Agricultural Region Regional Review.
Cervantes WA.
The Big Picture. Fodder Conservation Workshop. Badgingarra Research Station..
Economic questions to ask about fodder conservation. Fodder Conservation Workshop.
Badgingarra Research Station WA.
2005
Livestock breed comparison and economics. Liebe Group Women’s Field Day. Buntine, WA.
Pastoral cattle on perennials. Sheep and Cattle Updates. Moora, WA., Dongara, WA.
Finishing pastoral lambs. Sheep and Cattle Updates. Moora, WA., Dongara, WA.
Livestock breed comparison and economics. Liebe Group Spring Field Day. McLevie
Bin, Dalwallinu, WA.
2013
Tozer CV Page 25
Peer Evaluation of Extension/Outreach Teaching Effectiveness.
Topics: Accounting for feed variability in ration formulation and Heifer Economics.
Date: 11/16/1999.
Location: Indiana, PA. Feed Industry Seminar.
Evaluators: D. Griswold, Extension Veterinarian, Dept. of Veterinary Science.
G. Varga, Professor, Dept. of Dairy and Animal Science.
A. J. Heinrichs, Professor, Dept. of Dairy and Animal Science.
Griswold Varga Heinrichs
1 Presentation was well organized 7 6 6
2 Clarity of presentation 6 6 4
3 Objectives clearly stated 7 6 5
4 Effectiveness of demonstration and instruction aids
used to illustrate principles taught
5 5 6
5 Quality of instructional aids 5 5 5
6 Adequacy of instructor's subject knowledge 7 7 7
7 Instructor's ability to stimulate thinking 5 5 6
8 Use of allocated time 6 7 7
9 Instructor was effective in encouraging questions
and participation
5 6 4
10 Instructor's enthusiasm for subject 7 6 7
11 Pace of presentation 6 6 6
12 Information was timely and up-to-date 7 7 7
13 Instructor's rapport with participants 7 6 4
14 Effectiveness of the instructor as a speaker 6 6 6
15 Overall quality of instruction 6 6 6
Scale: 1 = lowest; 4 = average; 7 = highest.
Comments:
- Peter demonstrated a thorough understanding of both topics presented.
Tozer CV Page 26
Peer Evaluation of Extension/Outreach Teaching Effectiveness.
Topic: Heifer Economics. Date: 10/11/2000
Location: University Park, Dairy and Animal Science Extension In-Service.
Evaluators: D. Griswold, Extension Veterinarian, Dept. of Veterinary Science.
M. O’Connor, Professor, Dept. of Dairy and Animal Science.
A. J. Heinrichs, Professor, Dept. of Dairy and Animal Science.
Griswold O'Connor Heinrichs
1 Presentation was well organized 7 6 7
2 Clarity of presentation 7 5 6
3 Objectives clearly stated 7 6 6
4 Effectiveness of demonstration and instruction aids
used to illustrate principles taught
7 5 5
5 Quality of instructional aids 7 6 6
6 Adequacy of instructor's subject knowledge 7 6 6
7 Instructor's ability to stimulate thinking 7 6 5
8 Use of allocated time 7 6 5
9 Instructor was effective in encouraging questions
and participation
7 7 5
10 Instructor's enthusiasm for subject 6 6 7
11 Pace of presentation 6 6 6
12 Information was timely and up-to-date 7 6 7
13 Instructor's rapport with participants 7 6 6
14 Effectivesness of the instructor as a speaker 7 5 6
15 Overall quality of instruction 7 6 6
Scale: 1 = lowest; 4 = average; 7 = highest.
Comments:
- The topic is very timely and of great importance on today’s dairies. - Peter obviously understands his subject completely and delivered an excellent presentation.
- The audience are able to see the expertise that Peter has to offer to them and
their farmers.
- Very comprehensive presentation, but maybe too much detail.
Tozer CV Page 27
Peer Evaluation of Extension/Outreach Teaching Effectiveness.
Topic: What’s an Ag. Economist Doing in an Animal Science Department.
Date: 10/20/2000
Location: University Park, Dairy and Animal Science Departmental Seminar.
Evaluators: L. Muller, Professor, Dept. of Dairy and Animal Science.
W. Heald Professor, Dept. of Dairy and Animal Science.
Muller Heald
1 Presentation was well organized 7 6
2 Clarity of presentation 4 4
3 Objectives clearly stated 6 5
4 Effectiveness of demonstration and instruction aids
used to illustrate principles taught
5 5
5 Quality of instructional aids 6 6
6 Adequacy of instructor's subject knowledge 7 7
7 Instructor's ability to stimulate thinking 3 5
8 Use of allocated time 6 7
9 Instructor was effective in encouraging questions
and participation
5 6
10 Instructor's enthusiasm for subject 6 7
11 Pace of presentation 5 4
12 Information was timely and up-to-date 5 7
13 Instructor's rapport with participants 5 5
14 Effectiveness of the instructor as a speaker 5 6
15 Overall quality of instruction 5 6
Scale: 1 = lowest; 4 = average; 7 = highest.
Comments:
The subject matter was essential for departmental scientists to know and
appreciate. Dr Tozer should be commended for his effort and encouraged to
keep his subject matter before the faculty in order to build appreciation and
understanding.
Tozer CV Page 28
Peer Evaluation of Extension/Outreach Teaching Effectiveness.
Topic: Heifers - Contract or Home Raised
Date: 12/1/2000
Location: Lebanon County Dairy Day.
Evaluators D. Griswold, Extension Veterinarian, Dept. of Veterinary Science.
G. Kopp, Lebanon County Dairy Extension Agent.
Griswold Kopp
1 Presentation was well organized 7 6
2 Clarity of presentation 7 6
3 Objectives clearly stated 7 6
4 Effectiveness of demonstration and instruction aids
used to illustrate principles taught
7 6
5 Quality of instructional aids 6 5
6 Adequacy of instructor's subject knowledge 7 7
7 Instructor's ability to stimulate thinking 6 6
8 Use of allocated time 6 7
9 Instructor was effective in encouraging questions
and participation
6 6
10 Instructor's enthusiasm for subject 7 6
11 Pace of presentation 6 6
12 Information was timely and up-to-date 7 7
13 Instructor's rapport with participants 7 6
14 Effectiveness of the instructor as a speaker 6 6
15 Overall quality of instruction 6.5 6
Scale: 1 = lowest; 4 = average; 7 = highest.
Reviewer Comments:
- Dr Tozer does an excellent job of presenting his topic.
- His talk was timely and well received.
Farmer Comments: Practices you will put into use.
- Will take a harder look at my real costs of raising heifers.
- After talk I will consider contract raising.
Tozer CV Page 29
Peer Evaluation of Extension/Outreach Teaching Effectiveness. Topic: Homegrown or Custom Grown.
Date: 1/21/2002
Location: Berlin, Somerset County PA.
Evaluators M. Saviroff, Somerset County Dairy Extension Agent.
D. Hay, Bedford County Dairy Extension Agent. Saviroff Hay
1 Presentation was well organized 7 6
2 Clarity of presentation 6 5
3 Objectives clearly stated 6 6
4 Effectiveness of demonstration and instruction aids
used to illustrate principles taught
6 6
5 Quality of instructional aids 6 6
6 Adequacy of instructor's subject knowledge 6 7
7 Instructor's ability to stimulate thinking 6 6
8 Use of allocated time 6 6
9 Instructor was effective in encouraging questions
and participation
6 5
10 Instructor's enthusiasm for subject 5 6
11 Pace of presentation 6 6
12 Information was timely and up-to-date 6 6
13 Instructor's rapport with participants 5 6
14 Effectiveness of the instructor as a speaker 6 6
15 Overall quality of instruction 6 6
Scale: 1 = lowest; 4 = average; 7 = highest.
Reviewer Comments:
- A great resource farmers can use.
- Actual data presented.
- Identified sorts of problems that can be avoided.
Tozer CV Page 30
Client Evaluation of Extension/Outreach Teaching Effectiveness.
Topic: Homegrown or Custom Grown.
Date: 21/1/2002
Location: Berlin, Somerset County PA. (Participant Evaluation)
Average
1 Presentation was well organized 6.5
2 Instructor stimulated thinking 5.9
3 Information was useful to me 6.0
4 Instructor explained difficult concepts 5.8
5 Instructor answered questions adequately 5.9
6 Quality of instructional aids 5.8
7 Instructor’s knowledge of subject 6.0
8 Previous knowledge of subject 5.2
9 Presentation increased my knowledge 5.9
10 Overall quality of presentation 6.1
11 Overall quality of instruction 6.1
Scale: 1 = lowest; 4 = average; 7 = highest.
Liked best:
- Explanation of costs, different costs for different age heifers, management and
raising heifers.
Tozer CV Page 31
Peer Evaluation of Extension/Outreach Teaching Effectiveness.
Topic: Economics of Contract Raising of Dairy Heifers
Date: 2/5/2003
Location: Dairy Heifer Short Course.
Evaluators A. J. Heinrichs, Professor, Dept. of Dairy and Animal Science.
C. Myers, Berks County Dairy Extension Agent.
Heinrichs Myers
1 Presentation was well organized 7 6
2 Clarity of presentation 7 6
3 Objectives clearly stated 7 6
4 Effectiveness of demonstration and instruction aids
used to illustrate principles taught
5 6
5 Quality of instructional aids 5 6
6 Adequacy of instructor's subject knowledge 7 7
7 Instructor's ability to stimulate thinking 6 5
8 Use of allocated time 7 7
9 Instructor was effective in encouraging questions
and participation
6 5
10 Instructor's enthusiasm for subject 7 7
11 Pace of presentation 7 6
12 Information was timely and up-to-date 7 7
13 Instructor's rapport with participants 6 6
14 Effectiveness of the instructor as a speaker 7 6
15 Overall quality of instruction 7 6
Scale: 1 = lowest; 4 = average; 7 = highest.