peter newman - australia in the world scene
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UK Energy demand trends
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
ktoe
Year
UK total energy use 1970-2009
Other
Domestic
Transport
Industry
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UK Household energy use trends
Temperature corrected, based on DECC 2010
0
10
20
30
40
50
60 19
70
1972
19
74
1976
19
78
1980
19
82
1984
19
86
1988
19
90
1992
19
94
1996
19
98
2000
20
02
2004
20
06
2008
Mtoe
Year
UK Household Energy Use 1970-2009
Lighting and appliances
Cooking
Water
Space heating
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41.8
25.7
22.9
5.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1960-1970 1970-1980 1980-1990 1995-2005
Perc
en
tag
e a
vera
ge in
cre
ase in
car
VK
T p
er
cap
ita
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Passenger-kilometres by private car and light trucks, 1990 – 2009,
index (1990 = 100))
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Germany
Australia
United States
France
Japan
United Kingdom
Oil price shockand start of
crisis
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6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
'000
Km
s pe
r cap
ita b
y ca
r, co
mm
erci
al v
ehic
le a
nd m
otor
cycl
e
Per Capita Private Travel by City
Sydney Melbourne
Brisbane Perth
Adelaide Canberra
Hobart Darwin
Source: BTRE (2011): Australian Infrastructure Statistics Yearbook
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0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
1976
-77
1977
-78
1978
-79
1979
-80
1980
-81
1981
-82
1982
-83
1983
-84
1984
-85
1985
-86
1986
-87
1987
-88
1988
-89
1989
-90
1990
-91
1991
-92
1992
-93
1993
-94
1994
-95
1995
-96
1996
-97
1997
-98
1998
-99
1999
-00
2000
-01
2001
-02
2002
-03
2003
-04
2004
-05
2005
-06
2006
-07
2007
-08
2008
-09
Km
s pe
r Cap
ita
Per Capita Public Transport Travel by City
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
Canberra
Hobart
Darwin
Source: BTRE (2011): Australian Infrastructure Statistics Yearbook
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CW
A
y = 403914x-0.8377
R2 = 0.8483
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Urban Density (persons/ha)
Priv
ate
Pas
seng
er T
rans
port
Ene
rgy
Use
per
Per
son
(MJ)
US Cities (diamond)
European Cities (X)
Asian Cities (asterisk)
Canadian Cities (cross)
Australian Cities (square)
New Zealand Cities (dot)
A = AucklandW = Wellington
C = Christchurch
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Perth Southern Railway Carrying 65,000 per day cf 14,000 on buses.
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