Perspectives of monitoring Perspectives of monitoring toolstoolsin new rural in new rural developmentdevelopment

The case of farms monitoring systems

International Forum on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentHanoi, 9-10 November 2011

Guillaume Duteurtre (Cirad, Rudec/Ipsard)and VũTrong Bình (Ipsard)

Introduction : New Rural Introduction : New Rural DevelopmentDevelopment

� Community-based rural development planning

◦ Taking into account the diversity of situations

� Consideration of multiple dimension of agriculture

◦ TechnicalA need for

◦ Economic

◦ Environmental

◦ Social and cultural

� Rapid transformation of farms

◦ Farms : « continuum » from family-farms - commercial farms -industrial farms (not only « trang trại »)

◦ Growing relations between farms and agri-business industry

A need for new data and information

INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCESEXPERIENCES

IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING

Part 1.

IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING

SYSTEMSSYSTEMS

International International experiencesexperiences in in LivestockLivestock monitoring monitoring systemssystems

Four types of monitoring systems

1. Individual animal recordings

2. Farms monitoring systems

3. Spacial/territorial monitoring tools

4. Market information systems (MIS)

Widely used in policy making

Individual Animal PerformancesRecording Scheme

Farms Monitoring System

Market Information

System (MIS)

Spatial / territorialMonitoring System

1. 1. IndividualIndividual animalsanimals recordingrecording schemesschemes

� Standards produced by ICAR(International Committee for Animal Recordings)

� Genetic recording systems

◦ Conformation, meat prod.◦ Conformation, meat prod.

◦ Dairy performances…

� Animal health surveillancesystems

� Other purposes recordings

2. 2. FarmsFarms monitoring systemmonitoring system

Farms

Regular quantitative surveys(representative sample of

farms) Understanding Farmsmonitoring

system

Quanlitative analyses(« typology of farms »)

the dynamics of the farms

2. 2. FarmsFarms monitoring systemmonitoring system

Dairy Cattle

Beef Cattle

Dairy Sheep

Livestock unit (x 1000)

1000

500

250

Dairy Sheep

Meat Sheep

Dairy Goat

ARTICQUE© Cartographic funds - All rights reserved

Data sources: Agreste 2008, sheep bonus declaration 2008

3. Spatial / territorial monitoring 3. Spatial / territorial monitoring systemssystems

� Ex. : Livestock & deforestation in Brazil

1 dot = 50.000 heads

Amazoniaregion

Source : Poccard et al.

3. Spatial / territorial monitoring 3. Spatial / territorial monitoring systemssystems

� Ex. : Livestock & deforestation in Brazil

Total deforestation in 2009

Source : Poccard et al.

4. 4. MarketMarket information information systemssystems

� Ex : International dairy prices

Source : http://www.fao.org/economic/est/commodity-markets-monitoring-and-outlook/dairy/en/

DATA / INFORMATIONDATA / INFORMATION

ALREADYALREADYAVAILABLEAVAILABLE

Part 1I.

ALREADYALREADYAVAILABLEAVAILABLE

IN VIETNAMIN VIETNAM

1. National 1. National statisticsstatistics

� Commune

� DistrictData on :

•Agric. production (land use, number of

� Province

� Country

(land use, number of heads, production…)•Trade (imports, exports…)•Prices (inputs, outputs..)…

2. In2. In--depthdepth national national surveyssurveys

� Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey (VHLSS)◦ Demography, Education

◦ Labour - Employment

◦ Health and Healthcare ◦ Health and Healthcare

◦ Income, Consumption expenditures

◦ …

◦ (every two years : last survey in 2010)

� Rural household servey in 12 provinces◦ Labour and income

◦ Land, property rights…

◦ 2006 and 2008

3. Ad3. Ad--hoc hoc fieldfield surveyssurveys

� Partial Research studies

� Projects monitoring and evaluation studies

� Private data-bases� Private data-bases

◦ Feed industries

◦ Business and marketing studies

4. 4. IntegrativeIntegrative modelsmodels and and toolstools

� Social Account Matrix (SAM)

� GIS data-base

� Web-sites

� Atlas� Atlas

The «The « missingmissing linklink » : » : whatwhat are the are the neededneeded data and information?data and information?

� Information on production structures

� Long term evolutions

�Multi-dimension of farms activities

� Relations between farms, markets and territories

PERSPECTIVES FOR A PERSPECTIVES FOR A FARMSFARMS

MONITORING SYSTEM IN MONITORING SYSTEM IN

Part 1II.

MONITORING SYSTEM IN MONITORING SYSTEM IN

VIETNAMVIETNAM

1. Setting up a 1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system

� Building partnerships

◦ MARD – IPSARD, CIRAD, INRA, Fao, and other institutes...

� Sectorial approach to start with…

◦ Livestock farms « pilote » monitoring system

◦ (MARD-IPSARD seminar in nov. 2010)

1. Setting up a 1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system

Farms

Regular quantitative surveys(representative sample of

farms) Understanding Farmsmonitoring

system

Quanlitative analyses(« typology of farms »)

the dynamics of the farms

� Regular farms quantitative survey

◦ Representative Sample

� Taking into account the variability of prod. systems

� 30 farms x 10 selected districts

1. Setting up a farms monitor. system1. Setting up a farms monitor. system

� 30 farms x 10 selected districts

◦ Annual survey :

� Ressources endowment

� Technical systems

� Economic efficiency and market performance

� Indepth qualitative analysis

◦ Small number of farms (selected farms)

◦ Understanding strategies

1. Setting up a 1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system

◦ Integrating other parametres :

� Technical constraints (animal performances, feedconstraints, etc.)

� Market access

� Local environment factors (access to ressources..)

2. 2. GeneratingGenerating information and information and dialoguedialogue

� Regular Bulletin

� Web-siteWeb-site

� Results discussion

◦ District

◦ Province

◦ National (Conferences)

3. Building 3. Building integrativeintegrative modelsmodels and and simulation simulation toolstools

ConclusionConclusion

� What are the most efficient farms ?

◦ In terms of production costs;

◦ Management of environmental externalities;

◦ Valorization of local feed ressources◦ Valorization of local feed ressources

◦ Employment generation

◦ Market competitivness

� What needs for policy ?

Thanks for your attentionThanks for your attention

Guillaume Duteurtre : duteurtre@cirad.fr

Vu Trong Binh : trongbinh@fpt.vn

www.futurelivestock.net

www.malica-asia.org