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    Personnel Cost Planningthe past, the present, the future

    International HERUG conference26th - 28th March 2002Melbourne, Australia

    Henny ClaessensUniversiteit Maastricht

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    Agenda

    1. Universiteit Maastricht- Introduction of the university

    2. The past- HERUG 2001 development request # 13

    3. The present- Pecaso Cost Planner, add on solution

    4. The future- SAP White Paper Personnel Cost Planning

    5. Summary

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    Universiteit MaastrichtIntroduction7 faculties

    Faculty of Medicine 1974Faculty of Health Sciences 1980Faculty of Law 1982Faculty of Economics & Business Administration 1984Faculty of Arts and Culture 1991Faculty of Science 1992Faculty of Psychology 1995

    11.000 students

    3.000 staff

    SAP modules implemented:- HR 1999- FI, CO, MM, SD, AM 2001

    - Cost Planner (integrated add on; not SAP) 2002

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    Students and staffUniversiteit MaastrichtIntroduction

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    14000

    Students

    Staff

    1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

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    Universiteit MaastrichtUMs mission

    Educational innovation

    Problem Based Learning Curriculum

    International orientation

    Geographically situated in a tri-lingual region(Dutch, French, German)

    Growing part of Curriculum is offered in English

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    You cant manage

    what you cant measure

    Peter Drucker

    Extremely true in a growing university !

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    The process

    UMs Personnel Cost Planning (2 cycles)1. Monthly rolling forecast within the year

    Months within the year (cumulation YTD actuals + planned months)

    Increasing YTD actuals/decreasing planning period within the year:

    Actual YTD 2002 Planned months 2002 Total Jan-Apr May-Dec xxx

    Jan-May Jun-Dec yyy

    Jan-Jun Jul-Dec zzz

    Etc. Etc. .

    2. Yearly rolling forecast for next 5 years After current year:

    Planning period Total

    2003-2007 XXX

    2004-2008 YYY

    2005-2009 ZZZ

    Etc. .

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    The past (I)

    UMs requirements for Personnel Cost

    Planning1. Planning occupied positions (P)

    Periodic pay increases starting from . (dd/mm/yy)

    Change in working time starting from . (dd/mm/yy) Change in PSgroup/level starting from . (dd/mm/yy)

    End of employment contract starting from . (dd/mm/yy)

    Change in cost distribution starting from . (dd/mm/yy)

    2. Planning vacant positions (S)

    GPL based (Gemiddelde Personeels Last)In English: APC based (Average Personnel Cost)

    3. Rolling forecast within the year Months within current year; actuals YTD + planned periods

    4. Rolling forecast for next 5 years Beyond current year

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    The past (II)

    1986: Personnel Planning System UM Stand alone/tailor made legacy system

    Central registration of personnel & vacancies

    High accuracy rate

    Planned-actual comparisons: 10%

    Organisation UM was not ready for this

    Decentral registration of vacancies did not take off

    Recruitment module not used consistently

    Matter of: Organisational change !

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    The past (III)

    2000: Preliminary study standard SAP/PCP Projected Pay Alternative I: based on Jobs (C)

    Alternative II: partly based on Jobs (C); partly on Positions (S)

    Alternative III: based on Positions (S)

    Basic Pay

    Alternative I: generic percentage raise for employers costs

    Alternative II: dummy wage type for employers costs

    Payroll Results

    No alternative: because of external (non SAP) Payroll

    2000: Findings of preliminary study Not flexible enoughfor UMs personnel cost planning

    In particular soft future oriented changes (starting from)

    Reason for: HERUG development request# 13 Next major release; R/3 enterprise; wont wait for this .

    Temporary solution: Cost Planner (ROI 2-3 years)

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    The past (IV)

    2000: HERUG development request # 13 Description

    Personnel Cost Planning in standard R/3 (release 4.6) is notflexible enough for our needs. We would like to use PersonnelCost Planning as follows:

    Basic Pay for employees (Infotype 0008)

    Projected Pay for vacant positions (Infotype 1018)

    More flexibility is needed with regard to:

    Employee specific scheduled payments

    Expiration date of the job assignment

    For planning purposes these data have to be manipulated

    separately without causing changes in real basic pay data(Infotype 0008)

    Business motivation

    Personnel Cost Planning in standard R/3 does not meet thebusiness needs of the university. Personnel Costs typicallyrepresent 70% of total costs of the university. So relatively

    small differences tend to have substantial financial impact

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    The past (V)2001: Pilot Cost Planner

    Flexibility occupied positions

    Additional Infotype 9008 for planning purposes only

    Limited customizing during pilot

    GO-decision (July 2001)

    Completing the customizing

    Developing tailor made enhancements

    Drill down functionality from Cost Planner to HR

    Scheduled pay increases for 72 months rolling forecast

    Post pilot finding (December 2001)

    No decentral usebecause of Chart of accounts structure..

    Findings of the pilot: Cost Planner meets all essential functional requirements

    Additional programming required for: Drill down reports from Cost Planner to HR

    Scheduled pay increases for 6 year period Simulating 72 consecutive RPITUM00 runs in just one run

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    C

    P IT 0008basic pay

    detailed

    info?

    Wage element:

    basic pay (PSgroup/period)

    IT 0014fixed additional

    pay

    S

    3000

    27

    3000

    OM

    (vacant positions)

    yes

    no

    IT 1011work schedule

    IT 1015cost planning

    CO

    K

    PA

    (occupied positions)

    Wage element: GPL (average personnel costs)

    E.g..:

    work schedule

    GPL

    direct valuation

    ...

    IT 0001organisation

    IT 1007vacancy

    O

    PERSONNEL COST PLANNING

    basic pay for occupied positions (P)

    projected pay for vacant positions (S)

    IT 1015cost planning

    IT 1018cost distribution

    Cost distribution:

    internal orders (OD)

    IT 0015variable additional

    pay

    95%

    5%

    Wage elements: additional pay

    Wage elements:

    additional pay

    OD

    HR

    2000700

    150

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    The present (I)Integration HR Cost Planner CO

    CO

    CostPlanner

    HR Infotype 0008 Infotype 0014 Infotype 0015

    Cost element

    Wage-element

    UM specific developmentof drill down functionality

    (two steps):1. K or OD S or P2. Detail of S or P

    Drill down functions within

    standard Cost Planner: cost center (K)

    request (OD)

    object (O, P, S, C)

    Infotype 9008

    Wage-type

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    The present (II)

    StandardCost Planner

    functions

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    Cost Planner

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    Plan ScenarioAdministration

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    The present (III)

    Personnel Cost Planningfinalized

    when transferredfrom Cost Planner

    to CO

    ..(HR Plan Version)

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    The present (IV)

    UM specific drill down

    functions

    from Cost Plannerto HR

    Step 1. Drill down at large

    - Cost Center (K)

    - Internal order (OD)

    Step 2. Drill down detail

    - Person (P)

    - Vacant Position (S)

    UM specific drill downUM specific drill down

    functionsfunctions

    from Cost Plannerfrom Cost Plannerto HRto HR

    Step 1. Drill down at largeStep 1. Drill down at large

    - Cost- Cost CenterCenter (K)(K)

    - Internal order (OD)- Internal order (OD)

    Step 2. Drill down detailStep 2. Drill down detail

    - Person (P)- Person (P)

    - Vacant Position (S)- Vacant Position (S)

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    The future2002: R/3 Enterprise (4.7a)

    Ramp up (first shipments): start in July 2002

    Far superior to the previous SAP Personnel CostPlanning solution Based on separate planning Infotype

    Data transfer to SAP BW for detailed analyses

    SAP BW contains Personnel Cost Planning InfoCube

    Continious improvements: web, portal, workflow

    Install on DEV; install on PRD ?

    2003: R/3 Enterprise (4.7b) Unrestricted availability: in the beginning of 2003

    Install on PRD; expected to be mature

    White Paper: see download section SAPnet www.sap.com/solutions/hr/factsheets.asp

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    Agenda1. Universiteit Maastricht

    - Brief introduction of the university

    2. The past- HERUG 2001 development request # 13

    3. The present- Pecaso Cost Planner, add on solution

    4. The future- SAP White Paper Personnel Cost Planning

    5. Summary

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    Planning run

    1. View of cost center (K)

    2. View of requests (OD)

    3. Detailed view of requests(cost objects: persons,

    vacant positions, organisationalunits)

    4. Detailed view of personnel costs(wage elements)

    1

    2

    3

    4

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    Questions ?

    E [email protected]

    T +31 43 388 2510

    F +31 43 388 4890

    W www.unimaas.nl