personality
DESCRIPTION
Psychology-personalityTRANSCRIPT
PERSONALITY
TRAIT OF AN INDIVIDUAL’S ATTITUDE
+ BEHAVIOR
+ FEELINGS IN SOCIAL SITUATIONS
________________________
PERSONALITY
WHAT ARE THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT AN INDIVIDUAL’S PERSONALITY ?
1. TRADITIONS
2. FAMILY BACKGROUND
3. GENETICMAKE-UP
HIPPOCRATES
People behave in a certain way because
they have a predominance of one type of bodily fluid or
humor.
Dominant humor present in the body:• sanguine - blood humor,• phlegmatic - phlegm
humor• choleric - yellow bile
humor • melancholic - black bile
humor.
ERNST KRETSCHER“Personality was
determined by the person’s body type.”
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH IN UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY
SIGMUND FREUD- psychoanalysis
3 structures of personality:1. ID(the it)- houses instincts and provide the source of psychic energy.2. EGO(I) – interacts the demands of reality in fulfilling instinctual desires.3. SUPEREGO(over the I ) – represents the internalization of social and parental standard.
HUMANISTIC APPROACH IN UNDERSTANDING HUMANITY
GORDON ALLPORT = TRAIT TRHEORY
TRAIT – is an inclination to behave
in a consistent manner over time and in different
experiences and situations.
SITUATIONISMIt emphasizes on the importance of characteristics of the situation in which persons are placed rather than traits within the person.
Human behavior is determined by influences in each situation.
INTERACTIONISM Takes into account both an individual’s tendency and predisposition to a type of response and the elements of the situation.
It states that both factors influence behavior and performance.
BEHAVIORISTIC APPROACH IN UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY
NATURE VS. NURTURE- causes of personalityNATURE – individual’s genetic
make-upNURTURE – individual’s
environment (including family influences).
John Watson- individual behavior result of environmental factors esp. learning experiences.
These can be inherited:TemperamentExtroversionIntroversionAnxietyAggressionDependenceIndependence
GENETIC APPROACH TO PERSONALITY
FILIPINO PERSONALITY
BAHALA NA
• “Letting the circumstances take care of itself".
Mañana Habit
BUKAS NA LANG!
NINGAS COGON
-Filipinos are fond of starting a project with so much enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is so contagious that it spreads like wildfire.
-This trait is the reason for the Filipino's "show-off" attitude; why so many projects are left unfinished and government officials corrupt.
UTANG NA LOOB -Gratitude or a
debt of honor.
-This can be a negative trait when it is against the progress of development.
HIYA
Literally means shame, pride, and personal dignity and honor all rolled into one.
HOSPITALITY-Denotes the welcome that Filipinos give to strangers and visitors (especially foreigners).
LOW SELF-ESTEEM
Denotes the low self-worth of Filipinos in comparison to the authority.
SUBSISTENCE
-CONTENTMENT
-SATISFACTION
-OPPOSITE OF OVER-REACHING OF ONESELF.
FAMILIAL NEPOTISM
DENOTES THE PREDISPOSITION OF FILIPINOS TO BE LOYAL TO THE INTEREST OF HIS/HER FAMILY.
“SUERTE” AND “MALAS” BELIEF
SUBMISSIVENESS
-having or showing a tendency to submit without resistance
AMOR PROPIO
-Amor propio" is Spanish word which means self love;
- a sense of self-esteem or self respect that prevents a FILIPINO from swallowing his pride.- It includes sensitivity to personal insult or affront.
Thank u! that’s all GOODBYE
!XD