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FISHERIES TRAINING CENTRE
PERSONAL SURVIVAL TECHNIQUES COURSE OUTLINE
REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI
P.O Box 295 Bikenibeu, Tarawa. Republic of Kiribati. Central Pacific. Phone (686) 28300. Facsimile (686) 28506, website www.ftc.info.ki
TMO-5
Control Number
……………………..
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Contents
Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Part A: Course Framework …………………………………………………………………………. 4
Part B: Course Outline and Timetable ……………………………………………………….. 8
Part C: Detailed Teaching Syllabus …………………………………………………………….. 10
Part D: Instructor Manual …………………………………………………………………………… 14
Part E: Evaluation ………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Introduction
This Course is designed to reflect the IMO developed model Course which was
found very effective in meeting the requirements of the Convention and
implementing the associated Conference and IMO Assembly resolutions.
Preferences were made by FTC Academic Board members with regards to
whether to implement the IMO Model Courses as set forth or adopt the New Set
of Courses. The Academic Board agrees that the IMO Model Courses were well
arranged and very effective in assisting teaching staff in organizing, introducing
and presenting their materials and in enhancing, updating or supplementing
existing training material where the quality and effectiveness of the training
courses may thereby be improved. The Outline of this Course emulate the IMO
Model Course, but with some modifications to adjust with facilities and resources
available and national policies.
Instructors are expected to follow this guide bearing in mind that their
knowledge, skills and dedications are the key components in the transfer of
knowledge and skills to those being trained.
For reference, the IMO Model Course is kept in hand available for instructors for
further guidance.
Tentau Teikake Deputy Principal
Fisheries Training Centre
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Part A
Course Framework
Scope
This course covers the standard of training specified in the STCW-F 95. Incorporated in this
course is the Regulation III/I, Regulation VI/I and Resolutions 4, 5, & 9 of the STCW-F’95 code.
Objective
A trainee successfully completing this course will be able to react in a correct manner during
emergency situations, take measures appropriate to his own survival and others and able to
operate survival equipment efficiently. He will also acquire knowledge which in some instances
will enable him to identify and correct defects and thus safe life.
Entry standards
This course is open to I-Kiribati citizens in the age range of eighteen to thirty years of age. Class
Nine or Form Three Junior Secondary level is the minimum requirements and all candidates
must be certified by a doctor to be in a good health and mentally fit. Elements of entry
standard are detailed in the Intake Policy.
Course certificate
Provided that the course has been approved by the Administration, a trainee who successfully
completes it may be issued with a certificate attesting that he has completed a course based on
Regulation III/I, Regulation VI/I and Resolutions 4, 5, & 9 of the STCW-F’95 code, Proficiency in
Survival craft and rescue boats. This certificate must be signed by the Principal and the Director
of Marine Division.
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Course intake limitations
The number of trainee is demand driven depending on employer’s demands. Trainees are to be
sorted in classes with not more than twenty five trainees in a class. Practical trainings especially
drills should involve all members of the class. The class may also be split into groups of not
more than five trainees for group search, studies and projects.
Staff
The Survival Department is headed by the Marine Officer holding a minimum of Diploma in
Nautical Science (Second Mate Foreign Going ticket) with sufficient sea service experience as
stated in the Organization Structure and Staff Personal Details (3.1 Organization Structure QM
Part A). Assistant Deck Instructor with practical knowledge of Survival At Sea assists the Marine
Officer.
Teaching facilities and equipment
Classroom facilities and an overhead projector are available for the theoretical part of the
course. Video room is available at all times for audiovisual materials.
For the practical part of the course, survival craft equipments are available for classroom
demonstrations and the institute relies mainly on the co-sharing arrangement of the Kiribati
Marine Training Centre Survival Facilities and equipments as listed below:
Free-fall Lifeboat and davit;
Life craft stowed in position ready for immediate used;
Open lifeboat stowed on gravity davit ready for used;
EPIRB;
An enclose lifeboat stowed on gravity davit ready for immediate use,
SART;
Rescue boat in stowage position close-by it davit for launching;
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Survival suit;
Complete of life craft equipment
Complete set of lifeboat and rescue boat equipment
Portable radio or VHF
Life jacket, Survival suit ready for used
Smoke float, parachute rocket, hand flare for visual demonstration;
first aid kit
Teaching aids (A)
Instructor’s Manual (Part D of the course) and Trainees Text Books are available. IMO
publications and again the co sharing arrangement of the use of MTC equipment made
available of the following:
Open lifeboat for practical used;
Free-fall lifeboat for practical used;
Enclose lifeboat for practical used;
Rescue boat for practical used.
Audiovisual aids
The following are available:
Emergency response;
IMO references
The following IMO publications are made available for references to instructors and to enhance
their knowledge:
- STCW-F 95 Convention
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
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- Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels Consolidated
Edition, 1995
- Code of Safety for Fishermen & Fishing Vessels 2005 Part A
- Code of Safety for Fishermen & Fishing Vessels 2005 Part B
- Voluntary Guidelines for the Design, Construction and Equipment of Small Fishing
Vessels 2005
- STCW 95
- SOLAS Consolidated Edition 2009
- The theory and practice of seamanship
- The efficient deck hand
- Survival at sea
- Seamanship techniques; Shipboard and marine operations
Additionally the SPC Pacific Island Qualified Fishing Deckhand Manuals are kept available.
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
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Part B
Course Outline
Subject Area Periods
Lecture Demonstrations
5.1 Module Introduction 1
5.2 Emergency Situations 3 3
.1 Types of Emergencies
.2 Precautions
.3 Duties of crew members in an emergency
.4 Muster List, Muster Station, Types of Alarm
5.3 Life-saving Appliances 6 12
.1 Survival crafts
.2 Survival suit and Thermal Protective aids
.3 Life jackets
.4 Lifebuoy or life ring and Man-overboard units
.5 Man overboard procedure
5.4 Life raft 7 7
.1 Descriptions and Equipments of a life raft
.2 Rigid life raft
.3 Inflatable life raft
.4 Launching of inflatable life raft
.5 Righting of the life raft
.6 Boarding of life raft
5.5 Lifeboat and Rescue boat 3
.1 Descriptions and Equipments of a lifeboat
.2 Stowage, Launching and Boarding of a lifeboat
.3 Rescue boat
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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5.6 Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) and Distress Signals
.1 Main components of GMDSS
.2 GMDSS sea area
.3 Searches and Rescue Transponder (SART)
.4 Emergency Positioning Indicating Radio 6 6
Beacon (EPIRB)
.5 Distress Signals
5.7 Survival at sea 7
.1 Conduct during an emergency
.2 Conducts during Abandoning Ship
.3 Ways of how to board life craft dry
.4 Actions in the water and how to board a
life raft from the water
.5 Use of Survival craft facilities
.6 Principal for Survival
5.8 Helicopter Assistance 3
.1 Communications with Helicopter
.2 Evacuations from the ship,
survival craft and open sea
5.9 Life-saving Appliances (Demonstration) 15
.1 Launching and securing of a gravity davit
.2 Launching and securing of a free-fall davit
.3 Launching of a throw-overboard life raft
.4 Boarding of a life raft dry and from the water
.5 Righting life raft
.6 Lifebuoy
.7 recovering of man-board
.8 Rigid Lifejacket
.9 Working vest
.10 Survival suit
.11 Thermal protective aids
.12 Personal Survivals without a lifejacket
Review and Final Assessment
SUB TOTAL 51 28
TOTAL 79 periods
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Personal Survival Techniques
Course Timetable
Duration of the Course is Twelve Months of which 22 weeks covers the Junior Stage and 27
weeks for Senior Stage. Time Tables covering all aspect of FTC modules, including practical
onboard trainings, are incorporated in the Time Table (programmed) to cover all sections of
different modules throughout the thirty nine weeks of the Course.
Part C
Detailed Teaching Syllabus
The detailed teaching syllabus has been written in learning objective format in which the
objective describes what the trainee must do to demonstrate that knowledge has been
transferred. Instructors are encouraged to fully understand the full text of the 1993
Torremolinos International Convention for the SAFETY OF FISHING VESSELS Consolidated
edition, 1995 Regulations in Chapter VI and Section A-VI/2.
The Table provides IMO references and Text Books for Instructors to easily relate what is being
taught and to expand their knowledge, especially when preparing their lesson plan.
The following abbreviations are used in the table:
- Ch is the IMO or Text Book Chapter
- Ch followed by the number, if provided is the chapter number (Roman Numbers are
used in some references).
- par. Stands for paragraph
- p. followed by the number or numbers specifically shows the page number or numbers
- app. Followed by number shows an Appendix number
- SFV stands for the 1993 Torremolinos Protocol and Torremolinos International
Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels consolidated edition, 1995
- CSFFV stands for Code of Safety for Fishermen and Fishing Vessels, 2005
- Reg. stand for Regulation
- Sec. stands for Section
- Res. stands for Resolution
- SS stands for Survival at Sea and ED stands for Efficient Deck Hand, by CHWright
- ST stands for Seamanship Techniques by DJHouse
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Learning Objectives IMO
Reference Textbooks
Bibliography Teaching
Aid
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
Module Introduction Emergency Procedures: Trainees to understand
- Types of emergencies - Precautions - Duties of crew members during an
emergency - Muster list, Muster station and types of
alarm Life saving appliances Trainees are expected to:
- Differentiate, launch and identify the types of survival crafts
- Be able to wear and acknowledge the use of survival suit and thermal protective suit
- Know the use and able to identify the different types of life jacket
- Acknowledge, differentiate and main use of the lifebuoy/life ring
Life raft Trainees should be able to:
- acknowledge the markings on the container of the life raft, ability to tell the equipment content and identify and us
- tell the different between Rigid life raft and inflatable life raft
- launch the 3 inflatable life raft - righting a capsize life raft - to board a life raft dry and from the
water Lifeboat and rescue boat
SFV’93, Ch VIII, Reg. 1-4 SFV’93, Ch VII, Part A, Reg. 1-4, Part B, Reg. 5-16; SFV’93, Ch VII, Part C, Reg.20-22
DJHouse; ST; Ch.14; p.445-483 CHWright ; SS; p.21-25 SS;Part 2; p.129-131 p.15 CHWright; ED; p.132-143; Ch.7,p.98 SS; Part 2; Ch.1-5 SS;Part 2;p.124-129 CHWright; ED, p.132-143; SS,Part 1, p.48-61 Part 2, p.88-92. DJHouse,ST; Ch.8,p.225-255
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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2.6 2.7
Trainees are expected to:
- know the markings on the life boat and the equipment content and basic usage
- acknowledge, differentiate types of lifeboat and stowage positions, launching and proper and safe boarding of the lifeboat
- acknowledge use of rescue boat, launching and proper and safe boarding and stowage
Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) and Distress Signals Trainees expected to be able to:
- acknowledge, basic operation and differentiate the components of GMDSS
- Basic knowledge of GMDSS sea area and GMDSS equipment to use
- Basic knowledge, proper and safe handling of the SART
- Basic knowledge, proper and safe handling of the EPIRB
- Identify, acknowledge, operational and safe handling of Distress signals
Survival at sea Trainees must be able to acknowledge
- Conduct during an emergency - Conduct during abandoning ship - Ways of how to board a survival craft dry - Usage of the survival craft equipment - Principal for survival
SFV’93, Ch VII, Part A, Reg. 1-7; Part C, Reg. 17-19 SFV’93, Ch IX, p.342-359
DJHouse,ST; Ch.7,p.181-221. CHWright; SS, Part 1, Ch.2, p.42-47; Part 2, Ch.1 p.124, Ch.2, 3. DJHouse, ST Ch.9, p.275-281. Ch.13,p.423, R.36; p.432, Annex IV. Ch.7, p.221. Ch.8, p.230-233. Ch.16 CHWright, SS; Part 1 p.39, 62. Part 2, p.313-326. ED, Ch.7, p.135-136 DJHouse; ST, Ch.14, p.451-456; Ch.16, p.519-544. CHWright, SS,Part 1, Ch.1,p.30-
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
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2.8 2.9
Helicopter Assistance Trainees will understand
- The basic communication system either verbally or signaling
- Able to handle, assist the helicopter crew during the evacuation procedure either from the ship, survival craft or from the open sea
Demonstration In practical session the Trainees must have a basic understanding of how to launch, operate, safe handling and use of:
- Lifeboat stow in a gravity davit - Lifeboat stow in a free-fall davit - A throw-overboard life raft - Boarding of a life raft dry and from the
water - Righting a life raft - recovering of man-overboard - Lifebuoy/ring - Rigid lifejacket - Working life vest - Survival suit - Thermal protective aids - Swimming without a lifejacket
REVIEW AND FINAL ASSESSMENT
App.19, p.236-245
40; Ch.5, p.306-309; Ch.6 p.313-327. ED, Ch.7, p.135-136. CHWright; SS, Ch.7, p.335-346, DJHouse; Ch.14, p.475-482
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Part D
Instructor Manual
Introduction
The instructor manual provides guidance on the material that is to be presented during the
course. The course material reflects the requirements for the training of ratings before
engaged on sea board services, particularly on fishing vessels.
The material has been arranged under ten main headings:
1) Module Introduction
2) Emergency Procedure
3) Life Saving Appliances
4) Life raft
5) Lifeboat and Rescue boat
6) Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS)
7) Survival at Sea
8) Helicopter Assistance
9) Demonstration
10) REVIEW AND FINAL ASSESSMENT
The course outline and timetable provide guidance on the time allocation for the course
material, but the instructor is free to make adjustments as necessary. The detailed teaching
syllabus must be studied carefully and lesson plans or lecture notes compiled where
appropriate.
It will be necessary to prepare material for use with overhead projectors or for distribution to
trainees as handouts. Preparation is essential if the course is to be effective and successful.
Evaluation covers practical exercises and theoretical knowledge. Guidance on evaluation of the
theoretical part of the course is given in Part E of the course.
Throughout the course it is important to stress that rules and regulations must be strictly
observed and all precautions taken to maximize safety with minimum effect on the
environment. Where appropriate, trainees should be given advice on the avoidance of
accidents.
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Safety routines
Safety precautions during demonstrations are a major component in the organization of this
course. Trainees must be protected from danger at all times when practical demonstration is in
progress.
Drills and Practical Demonstrations scenarios should be submitted to the Principal before the
exercise is carried out for approval.
Instructors and their assistants must supervise strictly and act as safety guards. When
necessary, the staff should wear appropriate safety outfit so that they can assist trainees when
required especially during the swimming lesson. Other safety precautions include, rescue boat,
lifeboat, first aid equipment and an oxygen unit and resuscitation kit.
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
TMO-5 edition 1-2012 TT Date 10/08/2012
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Part E
Evaluation
Introduction
The effectiveness of any evaluation depends upon the accuracy of the description of what is to
be measured.
The learning objectives used in the detailed syllabus will provide a sound base for the
construction of suitable tests for evaluating trainee progress.
Method of evaluation
Having a defined objective as detailed in Learning Objectives the following Evaluation methods
are to be conducted:
Unit Tests &
End of Stage Exam
Course End Result
Unit Tests
At the end of every topic, trainees are to be given a written and/or practical test to ascertain
how much the trainees had absorbed. Trainees failing the unit test are to be given extra study
hours under close guidance of the topic instructor in accordance with FTC Rules for trainees and
the Quality Management System. Re-testing of these trainees will be conducted after a
considerable time of extra study hours given and the instructors satisfies that they are ready. A
test at the end of the topic is also a self evaluation process of instructors.
End of Stage Exam
Before the end of each stage, Junior & Senior Stage, trainees are to be given three weeks
revision (1 week for the Junior stage and 2 weeks for the Senior stage) in preparation before
the Final Exams in accordance to the Quality Management System.
Personal Survival Techniques Principal RN
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Junior Stage Exam covers all the topics taught from the beginning to the end of the Junior
Stage. Exams are in the form of Written and Practical Demonstrations or a combination of
both.
Senior Stage Exam comprises with Written, Practical and Orals. Trainees could be
assessed/evaluated in a group for practical exams.
Scoring
Scoring of written Papers are by marks awarded for each question while practical exams are
awarded with either a straight Pass or FAIL.
Written Papers comprises with a combination of:
- Short Answers
- Long Answers
- True or False &
- Multiple Choice questions.
Questions, particularly long answer questions are to be weighed to reflect the relative
importance of questions or of sections of an evaluation.
The table below represents a guideline to the scoring of any assessment in all modules.
%* meaning mark result
95 to 100 Excellent 1 pass
80 to 94 Very Good 2 pass
65 to 79 Good 3 pass
50 to 64 Satisfactory 4 pass
less than 50 poor 5 fail
* Percentage of the maximum possible result