personal power assessment answer the following questions in your notebook. make a list of all the...
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FOUNDATIONS OF GOVERNMENT
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Personal Power Assessment
Answer the following questions in your notebook. Make a list of all the individuals, institutions, and
circumstances that have power over you. For each item, write a brief description of how it has power over you.
Now make a list of all the individuals, institutions, and circumstances in which you have power. For each one, briefly describe how you have power.
Create a simple illustration that represents you and how you feel about power in your life.
Below your illustration, summarize in two or three sentences how you feel about power in your life.
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The Chip Game
This is a game where you trade colored chips. For each round, you will have two minutes to trade
your chips. All trades—including those in progress—must stop when the time is up.
After trading, the student with the most points will be asked to make a rule for the next round. That rule will apply only to the next round.
Begin Round 1
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The Chip Game Points
Use these amounts to calculate your points. Green = 10 points Blue = 25 points Yellow = 50 points Red = 100 points
Who has the most points?
Winner gets to make a rule for the next round. The new rule cannot end all trading and will apply only to the next round of trading. Write the rule on the board.
Continue with the next round
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The Chip Game Conclusion What happened to you during the
game? What happened in the class during the
game? What do you think the game was about? Based on this experience, how would
you define power? Why might power be related to a course
on American politics and government?
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The Nature of Power, Politics and Government
Read the quotes on the handout. In your notebook assign each quote a
“truth ranking” from 1 to 5 (1 = never true, 5 = always true).
Write a brief response to each of the following questions. Support your answers with evidence from your own experience and your knowledge of historic and current events.
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The Nature of Power, Politics and Government
1. Which of the quotations do you think is the most true about power?
2. Which of the quotations do you think is the most true about politics?
3. Which of the quotations do you think is the most true about your own life?
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What is Government?
Government is the institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies
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The State Four characteristics: Population
Must have people who agree to separate Territory
Must have land with recognized boundaries Sovereignty
Must have supreme power within its territory Government
Must be politically organized
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Origins of the State Force Theory
One person or small group took control & forced all within it to submit to that person or group’s rule
Evolutionary TheoryEvolved naturally out of the structure of the family
Divine Right TheoryArgues that God created the state; gives those of
royal birth the “divine right” to rule.
Social Contract TheoryState arose out of a voluntary act of free people
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The Purpose of Government Defined in the Preamble of the Constitution Government = protection of the people
“We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure Domestic Tranquility, provide for the Common Defense, promote the General Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
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Classifying Governments
3 ways:
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1. Classification by who can Participate Democracy
Sovereignty rests with the people
Direct Democracy○ The citizens themselves
actively create lawsIndirect Democracy
○ Representatives are chosen by the people
DictatorshipSovereignty rests with
elite group of rulersAutocracy
○ a single person holds power
Oligarchy○ Power to rule is held by
a small group
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2. Classification by Where Power is held
Unitary Government All power held by a single, central agency
ConfederationA loose alliance of independent states
○ Almost no central government at all
Federal GovernmentPowers of government are divided between
central and local governments
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3. Classification by balance between Legislative and Executive Presidential
RelationshipVoters elect the
Legislature Voters also elect an
Executive Legislative and
Executive branches are independent
Parliamentary RelationshipVoters elect the Legislature
to represent themThe Legislature chooses
someone from among them to be the Executive
(Prime Minister)
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