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    PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT( MGT 543 )

    COMMUNICATION

    Presented by :

    Mariah Fadhilah Bt Ahmad

    Nurul Ashida Bt Sarudin

    Siti Sharifah Bt SaripNurul Farah Asyikin Bt Md Nasir

    Elisza Gamud Anak Seliang

    Nur Afiqah Bt Yusoff

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    THE ACT OF TRANSMITTING

    INFORMATION AND MEANINGFROM ONE INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP

    TO ANOTHER

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    FORM OF COMMUNICATION

    LISTENING

    READING

    SPEAKING

    WRITING

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    COMMUNICATION STYLES

    Passive Communication

    Assertive Communication

    Aggressive Communication

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    Video

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    NONVERBALCOMMUNICATION

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    WHAT IS NONVERBAL

    COMMUNICATION??

    Everything that communicates a

    message but does not use words

    Facial expressions, hand

    movements, tone of voice, eye

    contact, touchwhat else?

    FUNCTIONS OF

    NONVERBAL

    COMMUNICATION

    To provide

    information

    To regulate

    interaction

    To express or hide

    emotion and affect

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    NONVERBAL SIGNALS

    Vary from culture to culture

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    What does this symbol mean to you?

    In the United States it is a symbol

    for good job

    In Germany the number one

    In Japan the number five

    In Ghana an insult

    In Malaysia the thumb is used to

    point rather than a finger

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    Types of Nonverbal

    communication

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    Facial Expressions

    Convey the emotional state of the individual

    Expressions are closely tied to emotion, they are

    more often involuntary

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    Gestures

    Normal part of communication

    Adds meaning to verbal message

    Include movement of the hands, face, or other

    parts of the body.

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    Body Language & Posture

    Most common way of sending and receiving

    nonverbal messages

    Posture : transmit degree of formality @

    informality

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    Eye Contact

    Powerful form of nonverbal communication

    Eye contact conveys different messages

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    Touch

    Often called as physical communication

    Adds an emotional impact to the messages

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    GAME 1THE ALPHABET GAME

    INSTRUCTION : 1- Close Your eyes OPEN

    your EARS

    2- Need YourConcentration

    3- Instructor will start

    first then the rest willcontinue.

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    LISTENING SKILLS

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    1. Maintain eye contact with the instructor

    2. Focus on content, not delivery

    3. Avoid emotional involvement

    4. Avoid distractions

    5. Treat listening as a challenging mental task6. Stay active by asking mental questions

    7. Use the gap between the rate of speech and your

    rate of thought

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    ACTIVE LISTENING

    PREPARETO LISTEN

    AVOIDEMOTIONAL

    RESPONSES

    SEPARATEFACTFROMOPINION

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    Active Listener Interested in understanding what the sender

    is thinking and feeling, hope to accomplish,

    and message means.

    Has confidence, positive attitude.

    Set aside prejudices and listens with an open

    mind.

    Blocks out noise and distractions. Jot down the speakers main points and

    questions to ask.

    Uses body languages such as Gestures.

    i C i i

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    Differingperceptions

    Selectiveperceptions

    Value judgments

    Emotions

    Poor listening

    skills

    Inconsistent

    verbal and

    nonverbalcommunication

    Information

    overload

    Source credibilityLanguage

    differences

    Premature

    educationChoice of words

    Barriers to Communication

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    10 Tips of Communicating

    Effectively

    Clarify your ideas

    before

    communicating

    Consider the

    setting

    Use appropriate

    body language

    Use body language

    to encourage

    communication

    Be a good listener Be straightforwardUse I instead of

    othersEmpathize

    Choose the rightplace and time to

    convey any

    constructive

    criticism

    Improve yourwritten

    communication

    skills

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    ~Game 2~

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    Tips for making a Positive First

    Impression

    Develop a

    positive self

    image

    Be well-

    dressed

    Be well-

    groomed

    Be prepared Be punctual

    Execute a

    handshake that

    grabs respect

    Make your first

    few words

    count

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    THE END

    QUESTION & ANSWER