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ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 1 Permafrost and Climate Change in Northern Coastal Canada Summary Project Leaders Allard, Michel Pollard, Wayne This project analyzes how landscapes, ecosystems and human infrastructures are affected by the terrain degradations that take place as permafrost is affected by climate change and as economic activity expand over the land. Permafrost is the foundation upon which northern ecosystems and communities rest and upon which infrastructure is built. The study of ground ice in the permafrost requires knowledge of surficial geology, periglacial landforms and the heritage of past climate conditions and geological processes; it is done with a variety of techniques which include remote sensing, drilling, laboratory analyses, geocryological characterization and GIS applications. Ultimately an assessment of ground ice at a much better resolution that what currently exists will have to be made to support the development and the environmental safeguard of the Arctic. This project already made continuing and important progresses toward that goal. As a physical component of ecosystems, the sensitivity of permafrost is regulated by numerous factors, including air and soil temperatures, snow cover, surface and subsurface hydrology, organic soil layers, vegetation and snow cover, all factors that are regulated by the climate and are themselves affected by change. In this project, changes to the landscape as a result of the changing permafrost temperatures are monitored, including the development of landforms such as landslides, changes in vegetation patterns, modification of drainage patterns, coastal erosion, release of carbon and production of greenhouse gases. In 2014, our research covered those topics, both as fundamental and applied research at many key sites across the Arctic, particularly in southern Baffin island (Iqaluit airport), on Bylot Island (thermo-erosion and ecological changes), Ward Hunt island (water tracks and ecology), Hershel Island (retrogressive landslides), Eureka (massive ground ice, ice wedges and landslides), Beaver Creek (Alaska Highway), Salluit (road engineering and ecosystem respiration), Umiujaq (snow-vegetation-permafrost dynamics). Mapping of potential for construction on permafrost was advanced in eight communities of Nunavik (Kangiqsualujjuaq, Kuujjuaq, Aupaluk, Quaqtaq, Kangiqsujjuaq, Ivujivik, Inukjuak and Umiujaq). Our mapping and predictions of ground temperature changes in Arctic communities are used to formulate adaptation strategies and for planning land management. The project also incorporates a major education and outreach initiative for training Inuit community managers on permafrost principles and for producing innovative computer-based pedagogical material for schools for training the upcoming generation. In the coming years, funding permitting, more impetus shall be put on supporting the development of Inuit communities and the maintenance of infrastructure over permafrost. People Network Investigators Allard, Michel - Université Laval Bernier, Monique - Institut national de la recherche scientifique - Eau, Terre et Environnement Forbes, Donald - Natural Resources Canada - Geological Survey of Canada Fortier, Daniel - Université de Montréal Lévesque, Esther - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Pollard, Wayne - McGill University Collaborators & Research Associates Barrett, Michael - Kativik Regional Government Bell, Trevor - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 1

Permafrost and Climate Change in Northern Coastal Canada Summary

Project Leaders Allard, Michel Pollard, Wayne This project analyzes how landscapes, ecosystems and human infrastructures are affected by the terrain degradations that take place as permafrost is affected by climate change and as economic activity expand over the land. Permafrost is the foundation upon which northern ecosystems and communities rest and upon which infrastructure is built. The study of ground ice in the permafrost requires knowledge of surficial geology, periglacial landforms and the heritage of past climate conditions and geological processes; it is done with a variety of techniques which include remote sensing, drilling, laboratory analyses, geocryological characterization and GIS applications. Ultimately an assessment of ground ice at a much better resolution that what currently exists will have to be made to support the development and the environmental safeguard of the Arctic. This project already made continuing and important progresses toward that goal. As a physical component of ecosystems, the sensitivity of permafrost is regulated by numerous factors, including air and soil temperatures, snow cover, surface and subsurface hydrology, organic soil layers, vegetation and snow cover, all factors that are regulated by the climate and are themselves affected by change. In this project, changes to the landscape as a result of the changing permafrost temperatures are monitored, including the development of landforms such as landslides, changes in vegetation patterns, modification of drainage patterns, coastal erosion, release of carbon and production of greenhouse gases. In 2014, our research covered those topics, both as fundamental and applied research at many key sites across the Arctic, particularly in southern Baffin island (Iqaluit airport), on Bylot Island (thermo-erosion and ecological changes), Ward Hunt island (water tracks and ecology), Hershel Island (retrogressive landslides), Eureka (massive ground ice, ice wedges and landslides), Beaver Creek (Alaska Highway), Salluit (road engineering and ecosystem respiration), Umiujaq (snow-vegetation-permafrost dynamics). Mapping of potential for construction on permafrost was advanced in eight communities of Nunavik (Kangiqsualujjuaq, Kuujjuaq, Aupaluk, Quaqtaq, Kangiqsujjuaq, Ivujivik, Inukjuak and Umiujaq). Our mapping and predictions of ground temperature changes in Arctic communities are used to formulate adaptation strategies and for planning land management. The project also incorporates a major education and outreach initiative for training Inuit community managers on permafrost principles and for producing innovative computer-based pedagogical material for schools for training the upcoming generation. In the coming years, funding permitting, more impetus shall be put on supporting the development of Inuit communities and the maintenance of infrastructure over permafrost.

People

Network Investigators Allard, Michel - Université Laval Bernier, Monique - Institut national de la recherche scientifique - Eau, Terre et Environnement Forbes, Donald - Natural Resources Canada - Geological Survey of Canada Fortier, Daniel - Université de Montréal Lévesque, Esther - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Pollard, Wayne - McGill University Collaborators & Research Associates Barrett, Michael - Kativik Regional Government Bell, Trevor - Memorial University of Newfoundland

ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 2

Benkert, Bronwyn - Yukon College Boudreau, Stéphane - Université Laval Budkewitsch, Paul - Natural Resources Canada - Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Côté, Steeve - Université Laval Daanen, Ronald - University of Alaska Fairbanks Darrow, Margaret - University of Alaska Fairbanks Doré, Guy - Université Laval Grogan, Paul - Queen's University Lantuit, Hugues - Alfred Wegener Institute Foundation for Polar and Marine Research Larrivée, Caroline - Ouranos Laxton, Sarah - Yukon Government LeBlanc, Anne-Marie - Université Laval Lewkowicz, Antoni - University of Ottawa Ludwig, Ralf - University of Munich Meyers-Smith, Isla - Université de Sherbrooke Mueller, Derek - Carleton University Murchison, Paul - Yukon Government Saint-Laurent, Diane - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Shur, Yuri - University of Alaska Fairbanks Sonnentag, Oliver - Université de Montréal Talbot, Julie - Université de Montréal Tremblay, Jean-Pierre - Université Laval Vincent, Warwick - Université Laval

Post-Doctoral Fellows Omelon, Christopher - University of Toronto PhD Students Becker, Michael - McGill University Coulombe, Stéphanie - Université de Montréal Duguay, Yannick - Institut national de la recherche scientifique - Eau, Terre et Environnement Fouché, Julien - Centre d'études nordiques Fritz, Michael - Alfred Wegener Institute Foundation for Polar and Marine Research Gibéryen, Tania - Centre d'études nordiques Godin, Étienne - Université de Montréal Jolivel, Maxime - Université Laval Larouche, Marie-Ève - Université Laval Malenfant-Lepage, Julie - Université Laval Paquette, Michel - Université de Montréal Rheault, Guillaume - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Ropars, Pascale - Université Laval Wang, Lingxiao - University of Munich

Masters Students Carbonneau, Andrée-Sylvie - Centre d'études nordiques Champagne, Émilie - Université Laval Ducharme, Marc-André - Centre d'études nordiques Gagnon, Samuel - Centre d'études nordiques Leblanc-Dumas, Julie - Centre d'études nordiques Lussier, Isabelle - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Mathon-Dufour, Valérie - Centre d'études nordiques Paradis, Mélissa - Université Laval Pelletier, Maude - Université Laval Provencher-Nolet, Laurence - Institut national de la recherche scientifique - Eau, Terre et Environnement Sliger, Michel - Université de Montréal

ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 3

Tremblay, Maxime - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trudel, Marilie - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Veillette, Audrey - Université de Montréal Verpaelst, Manuel - Université de Montréal Ward, Melissa Karine - McGill University Zottola, Jason - University of Alaska Fairbanks

Undergraduate Students Bérubé-Tellier, Alexandre - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Doyon, Bérénice - Université Laval Gosselin, Laurent - Université du Québec à Rimouski Tremblay, Hugo - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières

Technical Staff Barrette, Carl - Université Laval Gauthier, Yves - Institut national de la recherche scientifique - Eau, Terre et Environnement L'Hérault, Emmanuel - Université Laval Lemay, Mickaël - ArcticNet Inc. Poulin, Jimmy - Institut national de la recherche scientifique - Eau, Terre et Environnement Roy, Louis-Philippe - Yukon College Sarrazin, Denis - Centre d'études nordiques Project Staff de Grandpré, Isabelle - Université de Montréal Grandmont, Katerine - Université de Montréal Jacob, Annie - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Veuille, Sabine - Université de Montréal Northern Research Staff Brazeau, Andrea - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Novalinga, Peter - Umiujaq Phillie, Adamie - Hamlet of Kangirsualujjuaq

Partners Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada - Northern Scientific Training Program Alfred Wegener Institute Foundation for Polar and Marine Research Association des étudiantes et des étudiants de Laval inscrits aux études supérieures Canadian Space Agency Centre d'études nordiques Coopération Québec Bavière, Chancellerie Bavaroise EnviroNorth Fonds québécois de recherche sur la nature et les technologies Government of Nunavut Institut national de la recherche scientifique - Eau, Terre et Environnement McGill University MDA corp. Ministère des affaires municipales et des régions du Québec Ministère des transports du Québec Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector Northern Scientific Training Program Ouranos

ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 4

Polar Continental Shelf Program Transport Canada Université de Montréal Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Université Laval University of Munich Xstrata Nickel - Mine Raglan

Publications Articles Published in Refereed Publications Angelopoulos, M.C., Pollard, W.H. and Couture, N.J., 2013, The application of CCR and GPR to characterize ground ice conditions at Parsons Lake, Northwest Territories, Cold Regions Science & Technology, v.85, 22-33, Published Angelopoulos, M.C., Pollard, W.H., Couture, N.J., and Riseborough, D.W., 2013, The combined application of thermal modelling and geophysics for ice-rich permafrost warming projections, Journal of Geophysical Research (Earth Surface), , Submitted Barbier, B., Dziduch, I,. Liebner, S., Ganzert,L., Lantuit, H., Pollard, W. and Wagner, D., 2012, Methane-cycling communities in a permafrost-affected soil on Herschel Island, Western Canadian Arctic: active layer profiling of mcrA and pmoA genes, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01332, Published Barbier, B.A., Dziduch, I., Liebner, S., Ganzert, L., Lantuit, H., Pollard, W., and Wagner, D., 2011, Methane-cycling communities in a permafrost-affected soil on Herschel Island, Western Canadian Arctic: active-layer profiling of mcrA and pmoA genes, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, , Submitted Bhiry, N. , Delwaide A., Allard, M., Bégin, Y., Filion, L., Lavoie, M., Nozais, C., Payette, S., Pienitz, R., Saulnier-Talbot, É. and Vincent, W. F., 2011, Environmental Change in the Great Whale River Region, Hudson Bay: Five Decades of Multidisciplinary Research by Centre d'études Nordiques (CEN)., Ecoscience, v.18, no.3, 182-203, Published Boulanger-Lapointe, N., Lévesque, E., Boudreau, S., Henry, G. H. R. and Schmidt, N.M., 2012, Heterogeneous shrub population structures and dynamics in the high Arctic: Insights from the Arctic willow in Canada and Greenland., In review at Journal of Biogeography, , Accepted Boulanger-Lapointe, N., Lévesque, E., Boudreau, S., Henry, G., and Schmidt, N., 2014, Population structure and dynamics of Arctic willow (Salix arctica) in the High Arctic, Journal of Biogeography, v.41, 1967-1978, Published Cray, H. A. And Pollard, W.H., 2015, Vegetation recovery patterns following permafrost disturbance in a Low Arctic setting: case study of Herschel Island, Yukon, Canada., Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 99-113, Accepted Csank, A.Z., Fortier, D., Leavitt, S.W., 2013, Annually resolved temperature reconstructions from a late Pliocene-early Pleistocene polar forest on Bylot Island, Canada, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 369, 313-322, Published De Grandpré, I., Fortier, D., Stephani, E., 2012, Groundwater flow under transport infrastructure: potential heat flow impacting the thermal regime of permafrost and the degradation of ground ice., Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 49, no. 8, 953-962, Published Dufour Tremblay, G., Boudreau, S., Lévesque, E., 2012, Differential tree species recruitment at treeline: importance of allelopathy and seedbed availability, In press, American Journal of Botany, , Accepted

ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 5

Dufour Tremblay, G., De Vriendt, L., Lévesque, E.,Boudreau, S., 2012, The importance of ecological constraints on the control of multi-species treeline dynamics in eastern Nunavik, Québec., American Journal of Botany, v.99, no.10, 1638-1646, Published Duguay, Y., Bernier, M., Tremblay. B, Lévesque, E., 2015, Sensitivity of C And X Band Backscattering signal to Shrub Vegetation characteristics in Subarctic Environments, Remote Sensing (Open Access Journal), 23, Submitted Elmendorf, S. C., Henry, G. H. R., Hollister, R. D., Björk, R. G., Boulanger-Lapointe, N., Cooper, E. J., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Day, T. A., Dorrepaal, E., Elumeeva, T. G., Gill, M., Gould, W. A., Harte, J., Hik, D. A., Hofgaard, A., Jarrad, F., Johnson, D. R., Johnstone, J. F., Jónsdóttir, I. S., Jorgenson, J., Klanderud, K., Klein, J. A., Koh, S., Kudo, G., Lara, M., Lévesque, E., Magnússon, B., May, J. L., Mercado, J., Michelsen, A., Molau, U., Myers-Smith, I. H., Oberbauer, S. F., Onipchenko, V. G., Rixen, C., Schmidt, N. M., Shaver, G. R., Spasojevic, M. J., þórhallsdóttir, þ. E., Tolvanen, A., Troxler, T., Tweedie, C. E., Villareal, S., Wahren, C. H., Walker, X., Webber, P. J. and Wipf, S., 2012, Tundra vegetation change and recent climate warming: Is there evidence at the plot scale?, Nature Climate Change, , Submitted Fortier, D., Kanevskiy, M., Shur, Y., Stephani, E. Dillon, M., 2012, Cryostructures of Basal Glacier Ice as an Object of Permafrost Study: Observations from the Matanuska Glacier, Alaska,, Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Permafrost, Salekhard, Russia, June 25-29, v 1, 107-112, Published Fouché J., Keller, C., Allard, M., and Ambrosi J. P., 2014, Increased CO2 fluxes under warming tests and soil solution chemistry in Histic and Turbic Cryosols, Salluit, Nunavik, Canada, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 68, 185-199, Published Frank-Fahle, B. A. , Yergeau, E. , Greer, C. W. , Lantuit, H. and Wagner, D., 2014, Microbial Functional Potential and Community Composition in Permafrost-Affected Soils of the NW Canadian Arctic., PLoS ONE, e84761, Published Fritz, M., Herzschuh, U., Wetterich, S., Lantuit, H., De Pascale, G.P., Pollard, W.H. and Schirrmeister, L., 2012, Late glacial and Holocene sedimentation, vegetation, and climate history from easternmost Beringia (northern Yukon Territory, Canada), Quaternary Research, v.78, 549-560, Published Fritz, M., Herzschuh, U., Wetterich, S., Lantuit, H., De Pascale, G.P., Pollard, W.H., and Schirrmeister, L., 2011, Late glacial and Holocene sedimentation, vegetation, and temperature history from Trout Lake in the northern Yukon Territory, Canada, Quaternary Research, , Submitted Fritz, M., Wetterich, S., Meyer, H., Schirrmeister, L., Lantuit, H. and Pollard, W., 2011, Origin and characteristics of massive ground ice on Herschel Island (western Canadian Arctic) as revealed by stable water isotope and Hydrochemical signatures, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, v.22, no. 1, 26-38, Published Fritz, M., Wetterich, S., Schirrmeister, L., Meyer, H., Lantuit, H., Preusser, F. and Pollard, W.H., 2012, Eastern Beringia and beyond: Late Wisconsinan and Holocene landscape dynamics along the Yukon Coastal Plain, Canada, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, doi:10,1016/j.paleo.2011.12.015, Published Godin, E., Fortier, D., 2012, Fine Scale Spatio-Temporal Monitoring of Multiple Thermo-Erosion Gullies Development on Bylot Island, Eastern Canadian Archipelago, Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Permafrost, Salekhard, Russia, June 25-29, v. 1, 125-130, Published Godin, E., Fortier, D. (2012) : 979-986, doi: 10.1139/e2012-015, 2012, Geomorphology and spatio-temporal characterization of a thermo-erosion gully in the valley of glacier C-79, Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada., Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 49, no. 8, 979-986, Published Godin, E., Fortier, D. and Coulombe, S., 2014, Effects of Thermo-Erosion Gullying on Hydrologic Flow Networks, Discharge and Soil Loss, Environmental Research Letters, v.9, no.10, N/A, Published Grandmont, K., Fortier, D., Cardille, J., 2012, Multi-criteria evaluation with geographic information systems in changing permafrost environments: Opportunities and limits, Proceedings, Fifteenth International Specialty Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, Quebec, Canada, August 2012, 666-675, Published

ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 6

Hachem, S., Duguay, C. and Allard, M., 2012, Comparison of MODIS-derived Land Surface Temperatures with Near-Surface Soil and Air Temperature Measurements in Continuous Permafrost Terrain, The Cryosphere, 6, 51-69, Published Hachem, S., Duguay, C. and Allard, M., 2012, Comparison of MODIS-derived Land Surface Temperature with near-surface soil and near-surface soil and air temperatures in continuous permafrost terrain., The Cryosphere, v. 6, 51-69, Published Haltigin, T., Pollard, W.H., Dutilleul, P. and Osinski, G., 2012, Evolution of polygonal terrain networks in the Canadian High Arctic: Evidence of increasing regularity over time, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, v.23, no.3, 177-186, Published Haltigin, T.W., Pollard W.H., Dutilleul, P, Osinski, G.R. and Koponen L., 2012, Co-evolution of polygonal and scalloped terrain, southwestern Utopia Planitia, Mars, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, , Submitted Jolivel, M. and Allard, M., 2013, Thermokarst and export of sediment and organic carbon in the Sheldrake River watershed, Nunavik, Canada., Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, , Submitted Jolivel, M., and M. Allard, 2013, Thermokarst and export of sediment and organic carbon in the Sheldrake River watershed, Nunavik, Canada, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 118, 1729-1745, Published Lantuit, H., Overduin, P. and Wetterich, S., 2013, Recent Progress Regarding Permafrost Coasts, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, v.24, no.2, 120-130, Published Lantuit, H., Pollard, W. H., Couture, N., Fritz, M., Schirrmeister, L., Meyer, H. and Hubberten, H. W., 2012, Modern and Late Holocene retrogressive thaw slump activity on the Yukon Coastal Plain and Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, v.23, no.1, 39-51, Published Lau, M., Stackhouse, B., Layton, A., Chauhan,A. , Vishnivetskaya, T., Chourey, K., Ronholm, J., Mykytczuk, N., Bennett, B., Lamarche-Gagnon, G., Burton, N., Pollard, W. , Omelon, C., Medvigy, D., Hettich, R., Pfiffner, S., Whyte, L., and Onstott, T., 2014, An active atmospheric methane sink in high Arctic mineral cryosols., The ISME Journal., , Accepted Lavoie, C., Allard, M. and Duhamel, D., 2012, Deglaciation landforms and C-14 chronology of the Lac Guillaume-Delisle area, eastern Hudson Bay: A report on field evidence., Geomorphology, 159-160, 142-155, Published Lemay, M. et Allard, M., 2011, Permafrost and Climate Change in Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: Importance for Municipal and Transportation Infrastructures., AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, USA, 5-9 December 2011., 1, Published Lenz, J., Fritz, M., Schirrmeister, L., Lantuit, H., Wooller, M., Pollard, W.H., and Wetterich, S., 2013, Periglacial landscape dynamics in the western Canadian Arctic: Results from a thermokarst lake record on a push moraine (Herschel Island, Yukon Territory)., Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 15-25, Published Lévesque, E., Hermanutz, L., Gérin-Lajoie, J. et al., 2012, Chap. 9: Trends in vegetation cover dynamics and impact on berry productivity., In Allard M. and M. Lemay (eds). Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: from science to policy. An Integrated Regional Impact Study of climate change and modernization., ArcticNet Inc., Québec City, Canada., Published Lévesque, E., L. Hermanutz, J. Gérin-Lajoie et al., 2011, Chap. 9: Trends in vegetation cover dynamics and impact on berry productivity. In Allard M. and M. Lemay (eds In prep.), Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: from science to policy. An Integrated Regional Impact Study of climate change and modernization., , Submitted M-Lepage, J., Doré, G., Fortier, D, 2012, Thermal effectiveness of the mitigation techniques tested at Beaver Creek Experimental road site based on a heat balance analysis (Yukon, Canada), Proceedings, Fifteenth International Specialty Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, Quebec, Canada, August 2012, 42-51, Published

ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 7

M-Lepage, J., Doré, G., Fortier, D., Murchison, P., 2012, Thermal Performance of the Permafrost Protection Techniques at Beaver Creek Experimental Road Site, Yukon, Canada, Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Permafrost, Salekhard, Russia, June 25-29, v. 1, 261-266, Published May, I., Carlson, D., Ardyna, M., Geoffroy, M., and Heikkilä, M., 2011, Making Science Animations - New Possibilities for Making Science Accessible to the Public, Polar Research, , Accepted May, I., Ludwig, R., Bernier, M., Lévesque E., and Boike, J., 2015, Assessing permafrost degradation and land cover changes (1986-2009) using remote sensing data, Umiujaq, sub-Arctic Quebec, Accepted in Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, , Accepted Myers-Smith, I.H., Hallinger, M., Wilmking, M., Blok, D., Sass-Klaassen, U., Rayback, S.A., Weijers, S., Trant, A., Tape, K.D., Naito, A.T., Wipf, S., Rixen, C., Dawes, M., Wheeler, J., Buchwal, A., Baittinger, C. et al., 2013, Methods for measuring arctic and alpine shrub growth., Annals of Botany, , Submitted Myers-Smith, I.H., Hallinger, M., Wilmking, M., Blok, D., Sass-Klaassen, U., Rayback, S.A., Weijers, S., Trant, A., Tape, K.D., Naito, A.T., Wipf, S., Rixen, C., Dawes, M., Wheeler, J., Buchwal, A., Baittinger, C., Macias-Fauria, M., Forbes, B.C., Lévesque, E., Boulanger-Lapointe, N., Beil, I., Ravolainen, V. and Wilmking, M., 2015, Methods for measuring arctic and alpine shrub growth : A review, Earth-Science Reviews, v.140, 1-13, Published Paquette, M., Fortier, D., Mueller, D.R., Sarrazin, D. and Vincent, W.F., 2015, Rapid Disappearance of Perennial Ice on Canada's Most Northern Lake, Geophysical Research Letters, , Accepted Plante, S., Champagne, E., Ropars, P., Boudreau, S., Lévesque, E., Tremblay, B., Tremblay, J.-P., 2014, Shrub cover in northern Nunavik: can herbivores limit shrub expansion?, Polar Biology, in press, Accepted Plante, S., Champagne, E., Ropars, P., Boudreau, S., Lévesque, E., Tremblay, B., Tremblay, J.-P., 2014, Shrub cover in northern Nunavik: can herbivores limit shrub expansion?, Polar Biology, v.37, 611-619, Published Provencher-Nolet, L., Bernier, M. and Lévesque, E., 2015, Quantification des changements récents à l’écotone forêt-toundra à partir de l’analyse numérique de photographies aériennes, In press ÉcoScience, January 2015, , Accepted Ropars, P., Lévesque, E and Boudreau, S., 2015, Greening in subarctic Québec: heterogeneity in dwarf birch response to recent climate change, In Press Journal of Ecology JEcol-2014-0548, , Accepted Ropars, P., Lévesque, E. and Boudreau, S., 2014, Shrub densification in western Nunavik: the relative influence of historical and topographic variables, Accepted with minor revisions Ecoscience, December 2014, , Accepted Short N., Brisco, B., Couture, N., Pollard, W., Murnaghan, K. and Budkewitsch, P., 2011, A comparison of TerraSAR-X and ALOS-PALSAR interferometry for monitoring permafrost environments, case study from Herschel Island, Canada, Remote Sensing of Environment DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.12, ., Published Sloan, H.A., and Pollard, W.H., 2014, Vegetation recovery patterns following permafrost disturbance in a Low Arctic setting: Case study of Herschel Island, Yukon, Canada., Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, , Submitted Stephani, E., Fortier, D., Shur, Y., Fortier, R., Doré, G. and Walsh, R., 2014, A Geosystems Approach to Permafrost Investigations for Engineering Applications, an Example From a Road Stabilization Experiment, Beaver Creek, Yukon, Canada, Cold Region Science and Technology, v.100, 20-35, Published Stephani, E., Fortier, D., Shur, Y., Fortier, R., Doré, G., Walsh, R., 2013, A geosystem approach to permafrost investigations for engineering applications, an example from a road stabilization experiment, Beaver Creek, Yukon, Canada, Cold Region Science and Technology, in press, Accepted

ArcticNet Phase 3 Projects (2011-2015) / Permafrost 8

Thompson, L., Osinski, G. and Pollard, W., 2012, The dielectric permittivity of terrestrial ground ice formations: Considerations for planetary exploration using ground-penetrating radar, Journal of Geophysical Research, v.117, E9, Published Thompson, L., Osinski, G. and Pollard, W., 2013, Application of the Brewster angle to quantify the dielectric properties of ground ice formations, Journal of Applied Geophysics, 12-17, Published Tremblay, B., Lévesque, E. and Boudreau, S., 2011, Recent expansion of erect woody vegetation in the Canadian Eastern Low Arctic., Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, , Accepted Tremblay, B., Lévesque, E. and Boudreau, S., 2012, Recent expansion of erect shrubs in the Low Arctic: evidence from Eastern Nunavik., Environ. Res. Lett. 7 (2012), 35501, Published Vincent, W.F., D. Fortier, E. Lévesque, N. Boulanger-Lapointe, B. Tremblay, D. Sarrazin, D. Antoniades, D.R. Mueller, 2011, Extreme ecosystems and geosystems in the Canadian High Arctic: Ward Hunt Island and vicinity, Ecoscience, v.18, no.3, 236-261, Published Vincent, W.F., Lemay, M., Allard, M. and Wolfe, B., 2013, Adapting to Permafrost Change: A Science Framework., Eos, 94 (42), 373-375, Published Zottola, J., Darrow, M., Dannen, R., de Grandpré, I., Fortier, D., 2012, Investigating the Effects of Groundwater Flow on the Thermal Stability of Embankments over Permafrost, Proceedings, Fifteenth International Specialty Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, Quebec, Canada, August 2012, 601-611, Published Other Refereed Contributions Allard, M. and Lemay, M., 2012, Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: From science to policy, An Integrated Regional Impact Study (IRIS) of climate change and modernization., 303p., Published Allard, M., Doyon, J., Mathon-Dufour, V., LeBlanc, A. -M., L'Hérault, E., Mate, D., Oldenborger, G. A., and Sladen, W. E., 2012, Surficial geology Iqaluit, Nunavut, Geological Survey of Canada, Canadian Geoscience Map 64, (ed. prelim.) 1 sheet 1 CD-ROM, doi:10.4095/289503, 1 sheet, Published Allard, M., Lemay, M., Barrett, M., Bertol, M., Brassard, F., Cossette, S., Duhaime, G., Girard, N., Poisson, F., Sheldon, T. and Simpson, A., 2012, Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: an Inuit homeland peninsula., In Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: From science to policy. An integrated imact study (IRIS) of climate change and modernization., 31-55, Published Allard, M., Lemay, M., Barrett, M., Sheldon, T. and Brown, R., 2012, From Science to policy in Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: Synthesis and recommendations. In: Allard, M. and M. Lemay (Eds), Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: From science to policy. An Integrated Regional Impact Study (IRIS) of climate change and modernization. ArcticNet Inc., Quebec City, Canada,, 14-29, Published Allard, M., Lemay, M., Barrette, C., Hachem, S., Sarrazin, D., Bell, T., and Doré, G., 2012, Permafrost and climate change in Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: Importance for municipal and transportation infrastructures, From science to policy. Nunavik and Nunatsiavut integrated regional impact study, Chap. 6, 1-28, Accepted Allard, M., Lemay, M., Barrette, C., L'Hérault, E., Sarrazin, D., Bell, T. and Doré, G., 2012, Permafrost and climate change in Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: importance for municipal and transportation infrastructures., From science to policy. An integrated imact study (IRIS) of climate change and modernization, 171-197, Published Allard, M., L’Hérault, E., Fortier, R., Calmels, F., Gagnon, O., Solomon-Côté, P. and Barrette, C., 2012, Salluit, Nunavik: permafrost science in support of community adaption to climate change, IPY, Montréal, 1, Published

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Allard. M., Fortier, R., Calmels, F., Gagnon, O. et L’Hérault, E., 2011, Ground ice conditions in Salluit, Northern Quebec., AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, USA, 5-9 December 2011, 1, Published Angelopoulos, M., Fox, D. and Pollard, W.H., 2012, Geochemically-Induced Unfrozen Water Effects on CCR Surveys of Massive Ground Ice, Western Canadian Arctic, Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Permafrost. Salekhard, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, Russia, 27-33, Published Brown, R., Lemay, M. et al., 2012, Climate variability and change in the Canadian Eastern Subarctic IRIS region (Nunavik and Nunatsiavut). In: Allard, M. and M. Lemay (Eds), Nunavik and Nunatsiavut: From science to policy. An Integrated Regional Impact Study (IRIS) of climate change and modernization., 57-93, Published Brown, R., Lemay, M., Allard, M., Barrand, N.E., Barrette, C., Bégin, Y., Bell, T., Bernier, M., Bleau, S., Chaumont, D., Dibike, Y., Frigon, A., Leblanc, P., Paquin, D., Sharp, M.J. and Way, R., 2012, Climate variability and change in the Canadian Eastern Subarctic IRIS region (Nunavik and Nunatsiavut), From science to policy. An integrated imact study (IRIS) of climate change and modernization, 57-93, Published Carbonneau, A. -S., Allard, M., LeBlanc, A. -M. L'Hérault, E., Mate, D., Oldenborger, G. A., Gosselin, P., and Sladen, W. E., 2012, Surficial geology and periglacial features, Pangnirtung, Nunavut, Commission géologique du Canada, Carte géoscientifique du Canada 65, (éd. prelim.) 2012; 1 feuille, doi:10.4095/289504, 1 sheet, Published Carbonneau, A.S., Allard, M., L’Hérault, E. et LeBlanc, A.M., 2011, High permafrost ice contents in Holocene slope deposits as observed from shallow geophysics and a coring program in Pangnirtung, Nunavut, Canada., AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, USA, 5-9 December 2011., 1, Published Coulombe, S., Fortier, D., 2012, Characterization of massive ground-ice at Bylot Island, Nunavut, Eight ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting, Vancouver, December 10-14, 2012, , Accepted Coulombe, S., Fortier, D., Stephani, E., 2012, Using Air Convection Ducts to Control Permafrost Degradation Under Road Infrastructures: Beaver Creek Experimental Site, Yukon, Canada, Proceedings, Fifteenth International Specialty Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, Quebec, Canada, August 2012, 21-31, Published De Grandpré, I., Fortier, D., 2012, Thermal impact of groundwater flow on permafrost degradation: a modeling approach, From Knowledge to Action, IPY conference, 22-27 April 2012, Montreal, Canada, , Accepted Dufour Tremblay, G., Boudreau, S. et Lévesque, E., 2011, Le mélèze laricin : à l’assaut des montagnes des environs de Kangiqsualujjuaq, Colloque du Centre de la science de la biodiversité du Québec, Montréal, Qc, , Accepted Dufour Tremblay, G., Boudreau, S. et Lévesque, E., 2011, Le mélèze laricin : à l’assaut des montagnes des environs de Kangiqsualujjuaq, Journée étudiante de l’IBIS (Institut de biologie intégrative et des systèmes), Québec, Qc, , Accepted Duguay, Y. Bernier, M., 2011, Potential of polarimetric SAR data for snow water equivalent estimation in subarctic regions, Proceedings of the PolInSAR workshop, 23-28 January, Frascati, Italia, , Accepted Duguay, Y., and Bernier, M., 2011, Use of RADARSAT-2 Data For Snow Characterization in Subarctic Regions, Comptes-rendus du 32e Symposium canadien de télédétection / 14e Congrès de l’Association québécoise de télédétection,, 4, Accepted Duguay,Y., Bernier, M. Lévesque, E. Tremblay, B., 2014, MONITORING OF SUBARCTIC SHRUB VEGETATION CHARACTERISTICS USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 DATA., Proceedings of IGARSS 2014 and 35 CSRS, 4, Published Fortier, D., Godin, E., Coulombe, S., Veillette A., Létourneau, G., 2014, Morphometry and evolution of thermal erosion gullies in the valley of the glacier C-79, Bylot Island, Canadian Archipelago, Talk given at the THermokarst and Aquatic ecosystem Workshop 2014 (THAW14), March 12-15, Quebec, Submitted

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Fortier, D., Kurchatova A., N., Jorgenson, M., T., Godin, E., M-Lepage, M., Stephani, E., Kanevskiy, M., Z., Shur, Y., 2012, Origin of massive ice at Cape Marre-Sale, Yamal Peninsula, Siberia, Russia: contrasting views, Transactions, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 3-7, San Francisco, USA, Abstract C13A-0605, Published Fouche, J., M. Allard, J. Ambrosi and C. Keller, 2011, Global Warming Impacts on the Biogeochemical Functioning of the Arctic Cryosols in the Salluit region, Nunavik (Québec, CANADA)., EGU General Assembly 2011, Wien, Austria. (poster), 1, Published Gibéryen, T. et Allard, M., 2011, Permafrost knowledge to serve as foundation for Inuit community planning., AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, USA, 5-9 December 2011., 1, Published Godin, E, Fortier, D., 2012, Ice Wedge Thermo Erosion Leading to Rapid Gully Development: Process Overview and Implications for Linear Infrastructure in the Canadian Arctic, Third Annual Workshop of the Canadian Network of Expertise on Permafrost, Pangnirtung, Nunavut, May 26-30, 2012, , Accepted Godin, E., Fortier, D., 2013, Physical modeling and monitoring of the process of thermal-erosion of an ice-wedge during a partially-controlled field experiment (Bylot Island, NU, Canada), Poster presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 9-13, San Francisco, Published Gosselin, P., Allard, M. et Falardeau-Marcoux, C.,, 2011, Alluvial fan susceptibility to thermoerosion in a small arctic basin,Pangnirtung, NU, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, USA, 5-9 December 2011., 1, Published Guertin-Pasquier, A., Fortier, D., Richard, P., St-Onge, G., 2012, Paleoecology and paleoclimatology of the Plio-Pleistocene Bylot Island Fossil Forest, Nunavut, Canada, From Knowledge to Action, IPY conference, 22-27 April 2012, Montreal, Canada, , Accepted Lapointe Elmrabti, L., Talbot, J., Kanevskiy, M., Strauss, J., Shur, Y., Fortier, D., 2013, Late Pleistocene and Holocene Beringia vegetation dynamic reconstructions based on a yedoma exposure, Iktilik (Alaska), Poster presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 9-13, San Francisco, Published Leblanc, A. -M., Allard, M., Carbonneau, A. -S., Oldenborger, G. A., L'Hérault, E., Sladen, W. E., Gosselin, P., and Mate, D., 2011, Assessing permafrost conditions andlandscape hazards in support of climate change adaptation in Pangnirtung, Nunavut, Geological Survey of Canada, Open file 6868, 2011; doi:10.4095/289548, 65 p., Published Leblanc-Dumas, J., Allard, M. and Tremblay, T., 2013, Quaternary geology and permafrost characteristics in central Hall Peninsula, Baffin Island, Nunavut, Summary of Activities 2012, Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office,, , Accepted L’Hérault, E., Allard, M., Doré, G., Barrette, C., Verreault, J., Sarrazin, D., Doyon, J. et Guimond, A, 2011, Assessment of permafrost conditions under Northern Quebec’s airports: an integrative approach for the development of adaptation strategies to climate warming., AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, USA, 5-9 December 2011., 1, Published May, I., and Sinclair, K., 2011, Geosciences and the Future of Planet Earth: Perspectives from the Cryospheric Sciences, IUGG Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1, Published Murchison, P, Doré, G., Fortier, D., Stanley, B. (2012) Stabilizing Highways Overlying Degrading Permafrost in a Changing Climate Yukon, Canada, IPY conference, 22-27 April 2012, Montreal, Canada, 2012, Stabilizing Highways Overlying Degrading Permafrost in a Changing Climate Yukon, Canada, From Knowledge to Action, IPY conference, 22-27 April 2012, Montreal, Canada, , Accepted Paquette, M., Fortier, D., Mueller, D., Sarrazin, D., Vincent, W., F., 2012, Temporal monitoring and rapid disappearance of perennial ice-cover on Canada’s northernmost lake: Ward Hunt Lake, Nunavut, Transactions, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 3-7, San Francisco, USA, Abstract C53A-0821, Published

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Paquette, M., Fortier, D., Muller, D., Vincent, W., 2012, Temporal Monitoring and the Complete Decay of Perennial Ice-Cover on Canada’s Northernmost Lake, Ward Hunt Island, Nunavut, From Knowledge to Action, IPY conference, 22-27 April 2012, Montreal, Canada, , Accepted Paquette, M., Fortier, D., Vincent, W.F., 2014, The thermal and moisture distributing role of water tracks in Ward Hunt Island, Canadian High Arctic, Poster presented at the Thermokarst and Aquatic ecosystem Workshop 2014 (THAW14), March 12-15, Quebec, Submitted Pelletier, M., Allard, M. and Lévesque, E., 2014, Geomorphological and thermal time sequence of permafrost degradation mound, Tasiapik, Nunavik, Oral presentation, European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, June 18-21, Published Provencher-Nolet, L., Bernier, M. and Lévesque, E., 2014, Short term change detection in tundra vegetation near Umiujaq, Subarctic Quebec, Canada, Proceedings of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Québec, QC, Canada, 13-18 juillet, 668-670, Published Sarrazin, D., et Allard, M., 2011, Monitoring of thermal contraction cracking in ice wedge polygons, Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada., AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, USA, 5-9 December 2011., 1, Published Sloan, H. and Pollard, W.H., 2012, Vegetation Patterns of Stabilized Retrogressive Thaw Slumps, Herschel Island, Northern Yukon, Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Permafrost. Salekhard, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, Russia, 389-395, Published Stephani, E., Fortier, D., Shur, Y., 2012, Cryofacies evidences of a Yedoma development during the last glacial maximum in Yukon (Canada) along the current Alaska border, Transactions, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 3-7, San Francisco, USA, Abstract C13A-0604, Published Non-Refereed Contributions Allard, M., 2012, Le pergélisol et le changement climatique au Québec nordique : les défis pour le développement régional, Invited Talk. Québec-Mines, 28 November, 2012, 1, Published Allard, M., 2012, Permafrost science applied to northern communities and infrastructures. New challenges and opportunities for northern research, Invited talk, Fifteenth International Specialty Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, 1, Published Allard, M., 2013, The impacts of climate change on permafrost. Merging science and community concerns, Pan-Territorial Permafrost Workshop, invited presentation, 1, Published Allard, M., 2013, Les impacts du dégel du pergélisol sur les écosystèmes et les communautés arctiques, Chantier Arctique, Paris, 1, Published Allard, M., 2014, Permafrost science applied to northern communities and infrastructures. New challenges and opportunities for northern research. An ArcticNet project, Colloquium: Warming Arctic: Development, Stewardship and Science, Boston, États-Unis, 1, Published Allard, M., J. Roger, D. Sarrazin, M.-P. Lachance, É. Morin, G. Doré and A. Guimond, 2014, Test of Fiber Optics Linearly Distributed Temperature Sensing for permafrost monitoring in Salluit, Nunavik, Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, Canada, 2, Published Allard, M., Roger, J., Sarrazin, D., Lachance, M-P., Morin, É., L'Hérault, E., Doré, G. and Guimond, A., 2014, Fiber optics distributed temperature sensing under a road on permafrost in Salluit, Nunavik, Canada, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published

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Angelopoulos, M.C., Fox, D.P., Pollard, W.H., Couture, N.J., Riseborough, D.W., and Gowan, R., 2011, Ground Ice Investigations at Parsons Lake, Northwest Territories, Inuvik Petroleum Show, Inuvik, Canada., , Submitted Angelopoulos, M.C., Pollard, W.H., Couture, N.J, Riseborough, D.W., and Gowan, R., 2011, Land management problems in hydrocarbon development areas with ice-rich permafrost: detection and assessment, PERD Northern Regulatory Research Workshop, Calgary, Canada, , Submitted Angelopoulos, M.C., Pollard, W.H., Couture, N.J., and Riseborough, D.W., 2011, Geophysical mapping of ground ice at Parsons Lake, Northwest Territories: Implications for Space Exploration, Canadian Astrobiology Training Program Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, , Submitted Angelopoulos, M.C., Pollard, W.H., Cray, H.A., Couture, N.J. and Lantuit, H., 2012, Biogeophysical characterization of polycyclic thermokarst on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Annual ArcticNet Science Meeting, 10-14 December 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, , Accepted Angelopoulos, M.C., Pollard, W.H., Redman, J.D., Ghent, R., Osinski, G., Annan, A.P., Parry, D. and Dietrich, P., 2012, Lunar ground- penetrating radar prototype: the effects of a rover on data products, McGill- CSA Space Day, 1 March 2012, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, , Accepted Aubé-Michaud, Sarah, M. Allard, J. Gérin-Lajoie, S. Loranger and C. Barrette, 2014, A permafrost temperature regime simulator as a learning tool for secondary school inuit students, Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, Canada, 5, Published Baittinger, C. and Boulanger-Lapointe, N., 2012, Arctic bell-heather - annual growth in theCassiope heath., Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations, 17th Annual Report, 2011. (ed. L. M. Jensen) Aarhus University, DCE - Danish Centre for Environment and Energy., 120pp., Published Becker, M.S, & Pollard, W.H., 2013, A case study of high Arctic anthropogenic disturbance to polar desert permafrost and ecosystem., Poster Presentation. American Geophysical Union. December 9 - 13. San Francisco, USA., , Accepted Becker, M.S., & Pollard, W.H., 2013, Vegetation and permafrost interactions in a polar desert oasis, Poster Presentation. The International Biogeography Society conference. November 15 - 17. Montreal, Canada., , Accepted Becker, M.S., & Pollard, W.H., 2013, Case study: high Arctic anthropogenic disturbance to polar desert ice-wedges and their ecosystems., Poster Presentation. ArcticNet. December 9 - 13. Halifax, Canada., , Accepted Becker, M.S., Pollard, W.H. and Cray-Sloan, H.A., 2012, The Ecology of Decaying Ice-Wedges, Annual ArcticNet Science Meeting, 10-14 December 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, , Accepted Becker, MS, & Evans, P., 2014, Arctic wildlife in a warming world., Oral Presentation. Wildscreen Film Festival, Bristol, UK, October 19 - 24, 2014., , Accepted Becker, MS, & Pollard, WH., 2014, Vegetation and permafrost interactions create wetland conditions in a polar desert oasis., Oral Presentation. Arctic Biodiversity Congress, Trondheim, Norway, December 2 - 4, 2014., , Accepted Becker, MS, & Pollard, WH., 2014, Ice wedge thermokarst leads to greater heterogeneity of Arctic ecosystems., Oral Presentation. Arctic Change, Ottawa, Canada, December 8 - 12, 2014., , Accepted Benkert, B., Kennedy, K., Fortier, D., S. Laxton, Lewkowicz, A., 2012, Landscape hazards in Yukon communities: Geoscience mapping for climate change adaptation planning, Partnership in Yukon science, Whitehorse, October 18th, 2012, , Accepted Bouchard, F., Preskienis, V., Laurion, I. and Fortier, D., 2014, Carbon Cycling in Permafrost Aquatic Systems of Bylot Island, Eastern Canadian Arctic, Oral presentation at the AGU Fall meeting, December 15-19, San Francisco, USA., Published

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Bouchard, F., Preskienis, V., Laurion, I. and Fortier, D., 2014, Impacts of Permafrost Degradation Processes on Aquatic System Biogeochemistry, Bylot Island, Nunavut, Oral presentaion at the ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting, Decembrer 8-12, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Published Boulanger-Lapointe, N., 2012, Audience specific communication : Northern communities. Workshop Presenter., ArcticNet Student Day 2012, 11th December 2012, Published Boulanger-Lapointe, N., 2012, From tundra to forest? Impacts of current climate changes on high Arctic vegetation., Oral presentation, ArcticNet Annual Meeting, Vancouver, 12th December 2012, Published Boulanger-Lapointe, N., Lévesque, E., Henry, G. H. R., Boudreau, S. and Schmidt, N.M., 2012, Arctic willow population dynamics and growth patterns in high Arctic Canada and Greenland., Oral presentation, ArcticNet Annual Meeting, Vancouver,, 12th December 2012, Published Carbonneau, A.-S., Allard, M. and A-M. Leblanc., 2014, Ice-rich permafrost observed in Holocene slope deposits from shallow geophysics and a coring program in Pangnirtung, Nunavut, Canada, 4th European Conference on Permafrost; EUCOP4, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Champagne, E., Plante, S., Ropars, P., Boudreau, S., Lévesque, E. and Tremblay, J.-P., 2012, Caribou vs climate change : status quo in shrub abundance ?, Poster presentation at ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting in Vancouver, Dec. 2012, Published Coulombe, S., Fortier, D., 2012, Engineering Techniques to Control Permafrost Degradation Under Road Infrastructure: Longitudinal Air Convection Ducts, Actes du colloque adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les régions nordiques et arctiques et solution à la dégradation du pergélisol, 19-20 April 2012, Québec, Canada, , Accepted Coulombe, S., Fortier, D., 2012, Paleoglaciology of Bylot Island at the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition, 10th National Student Conference on Northern Studies, University of Québec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue, Val-d'Or, November 1-3 2012., , Accepted Coulombe, S., Fortier, D., 2012, Using Air Convection Ducts to Control Permafrost Degradation Under Road Infrastructure, Beaver Creek Experimental Site, Yukon, Canada, Third Annual Workshop of the Canadian Network of Expertise on Permafrost, Pangnirtung, Nunavut, May 26-30, 2012, , Accepted Coulombe, S., Fortier, D., Lacelle, D., Godin, E. and Veillette, A., 2014, Glacier-Derived Permafrost Ground Ice, Bylot Island, Nunavut, Poster presented at the AGU Fall meeting, December 15-19, San Francisco, USA., Published Cray-Sloan, H.A. and Pollard, W.H., 2012, Vegetation Patterns of Retrogressive Thaw Slumps, Herschel Island, Southern Beaufort Sea, Yukon Territory, Canada, Annual ArcticNet Science Meeting, 10-14 December 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, , Accepted De Grandpré, I., Fortier, D., 2012, Thermal impact of groundwater flow on permafrost degradation: a modeling approach, Actes du colloque adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les régions nordiques et arctiques et solution à la dégradation du pergélisol, 19-20 April 2012, Québec, Canada, , Accepted Ducharme, M-A., Allard, M. Allard, Côté, J. and L’Hérault, E., 2013, Estimating the thermal conductivity of some permafrost cores using CT-scan volumetric measurements, Ghent, Belgium, 1st International Conference on Tomography of Materials and Structures; ICTMS, 1, Published Ducharme, M.-A., Allard, M., Côté, J. and L’Hérault, E., 2013, Measurements of permafrost thermal conductivity through Ct-Scan image analysis: A new technology for permafrost characterization, 9th Annual Scientific Meeting; ASM2013, December 9-13, Halifax, Canada, 1, Published

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Ducharme, M.-A., Allard, M., L'Hérault, E., 2012, Organic matter, ice content and structure determined in a permafrost peatland trought GPR profiling and computed tomography scanning, Salluit, Nunavik, Canada., Association of Geophysical Union Fall meeting, San Francisco, 3-7 december, 1, Published Duguay, Y., Bernier, M., Lévesque, E and Tremblay, B., 2014, Monitoring of Subarctic Shubs Vegetation Characteristics Using TerraSAR-X and RADARSAT-2 data, Oral Presentation, Arctic Change Conference, Ottawa, 1, Published Ednie, N, and Pollard, W., 2014, Accessible science: a hands on field course for Northern students., Poster Presentation. Arctic Change, Ottawa, Canada, December 8 - 12, 2014., , Accepted Fortier, D., 2013, Tutorial: Geophysical implications of snow and liquid water in permafrost landscapes, ArcticNet ASM2013, December 9-13, Halifax, Published Fortier, D. and Coulombe, S., 2014, Climate Change and Permafrost Destabilization: the Impact on Geosystems and Northern Transportation Infrastructure, Oral presentation at the Symposium NSFC-FRQNT: Geology and Climate Change, April 24-26, Beijing, China, Published Fortier, D., De Grandpré, I., 2012, Heat advection by groundwater flow at the Beaver Creek test site: upscaling the model to the watershed scale, Fall Meeting, Canadian Network of Expertise on Permafrost , 19-20 November 2012, Quebec City, , Accepted Fortier, D., Godin, E. and Lévesque, E., 2014, Subsurface Thermal Erosion of Ice-Wedge Polygons: Implications for Permafrost Geosystems in Transition, Oral presentation at EUCOP4, June 18-21, Évora, Portugal, Published Fortier, D., Veuille, S., Verpaelst, M., Davesne, G. and Sliger, M., 2014, Quantifying Heat Advection by Groundwater Flow in the Active Layer: Laboratory and Numerical Simulations, Oral presentation at the 5th Workshop of the Permafrost Network, June 4-7, Dawson City, YT, Canada, Published Fouché, J., Allard, M., Ambrosi, J-P. and Keller, C., 2014, Controls of CO2 fluxes in natural conditions and under warming tests in histic and turbic cryosols, Salluit, Nunavik, Canada, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Fouché, J., Allard, M., Ambrosi, J-P. and Keller, C., 2014, Contrast of pore-water biogeochemistry between histic and turbic cryosols, Salluit, Nunavik, Canada, 4th European Conference on Permafrost; EUCOP4, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Fouché, J., Allard, M., Keller, C. and Ambrosi, J. P., 2013, Controls of CO2 Fluxes in Natural Conditions and under Warming Tests in Histic and Turbic Cryosols, Salluit, Nunavik, Canada, 9th Annual Scientific Meeting; ASM2013, December 9-13, Halifax, Canada, 54, Published Fouche, J., J. Ambrosi, C. Keller and M. Allard, 2011, Relationship between soil temperature and CO2 fluxes in histic Cryosol (Salluit, Qc)., 36e journées du GFHN, Orléans, France. (présentation orale), 1, Published Fritz, M. , Tanski, G. , Herzschuh, U. , Couture, N. J. , Opel, T. , Meyer, H. and Lantuit, H., 2014, Mobilization of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from permafrost due to arctic coastal erosion., Poster Presentation, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 18 June 2014 - 21 June 2014.., , Accepted Fritz, M., Herzschuh, U., Wetterich, S., Pollard, W. H., and Lantuit, H., 2012, 16,000 years of climate and environmental change from east Beringia (Northern Yukon Territory, Canada), From Knowledge to Action. IPY 2012 Conference, Montreal, Canada, 22 April 2012 - 27 April 2012, , Accepted Fritz, M., Lantuit, H., Meyer, H., Opel, T., Couture, N. and Pollard, W. H., 2012, Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in Ground Ice: Is It Significant?, Tenth International Conference on Permafrost, Salekhard, Russia, June 25 - 29, 2012, , Accepted

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Fritz, M., Lantuit, H., Schwamborn, G., Pollard, W. and Hubberten, H. W., 2012, Laurentide Ice vs. Beringia: Coastal permafrost landscape development in the southern Beaufort Sea area, IODP workshop; Co-ordinated Scientific Drilling in the Beaufort Sea: Addressing past, present and future changes in Arctic terrestrial and marine systems, Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, 12 February 2012 - 15 February 2012, , Accepted Fritz, M., Schirrmeister, L., Meyer, H., Lantuit, H., Couture, N. and Pollard, W., 2011, Permafrost records from the easternmost edge of Beringia (Yukon Coast, Canada), INQUA-Congress, Bern, Switzerland, , Submitted Fritz, M., Tanski, G. , Herzschuh, U. , Couture, N. J. , Opel, T. , Meyer, H. and Lantuit, H., 2014, Arctic coastal erosion mobilizes dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from permafrost., Arctic in Rapid Transition workshop: Integrating spatial and temporal scales in the changing Arctic System: towards future research priorities (ISTAS), Plouzané, France, 21 October 2014 - 24 October 2014., , Accepted Gagnon, S. and Allard, M., 2013, Gagnon. Measurement of Permafrost Greenhouse Gas Emissions through a New Closed Chamber Automated System, 9th Annual Scientific Meeting; ASM2013, December 9-13, Halifax, Canada, 55-56, Published Gagnon, Samuel, M. Allard and E. Lévesque, 2014, Measurement of permafrost greenhouse gas emissions through a new automated system of closed chamber, Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, Canada, 59, Published Gibéryen, T., Allard, M., Barrett, M., Gagnon, M., Lévesque, E., Guérin-Lajoie, José, Samson, G., 2012, Community Empowerment: life on permafrost., Arcticnet, Annual Scientific Meeting, Vancouver, 1, Published Godin E., Fortier, D., 2013, Impacts du ravinement de thermo-érosion sur l’hydrologie d’un petit bassin-versant sur l’île Bylot dans l’archipel arctique canadien, Affiche présentée au Symposium annuel du Centre d’études nordiques dans le cadre du 81ème Congrès de l’ACFAS, 6-10 Mai, Quebec, Published Godin, E. and Fortier, D., 2014, Impact Géomorphologique du Ravinement de Thermo-Érosion dans une Vallée Pergélisolée, Ile Bylot, Nunavut, Canada, Oral presentation at the 1st Forum Environnement of the University of Montreal, October 31, Montreal, QC, Canada, Published Gosselin, P. and Allard, M., 2014, Thermoerosion of permafrost-Reconstitution of an extreme flood discharge event, Pangnirtung, Nunavut, Canada, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Grandmont, K., Fortier, D., 2013, Geocryolab – Cold Regions Geomorphology and Geotechnical Laboratory – Studying cold regions dynamics and their impact on northern infrastructure, Poster presented at the Pan-Territorial Permafrost Workshop, November 5-7, Yellowknife, Published Haltigin, T., Williams, K. and Pollard, W., 2012, A combined geomorphic/geophysical technique for high arctic ice wedge volume estimation, Thomas Lee Inlet, Devon Island, ArcticNet ASM2012, Extended Abstract, , Accepted Haltigin, T.W., Pollard, W.H., and Dutilleul, P., 2011, Statistical evidence of polygonal terrain self-organization on Earth and Mars, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Mar. 7-11, Woodlands, TX, USA, , Accepted Harder, S., Roulet, N., Strachan, I., Crill, P., Pollard, W., Pelletier, L., Watt, C., and Persson, A., 2014, Interpreting carbon fluxes from a spatially heterogeneous peatland with thawing permafrost: scaling from plant community scale to ecosystem scale., Poster Presentation. Arctic Change, Ottawa, Canada, December 8 - 12, 2014., , Accepted Jolivel M et Allard M., 2013, From land to sea: the impact of thawing permafrost on sedimentary dynamics. The Sheldrake River catchment, Nunavik, 9th Annual Scientific Meeting; ASM2013, December 9-13, Halifax, Canada, 1, Published Jolivel M. et Allard, M., 2013, La dégradation du pergélisol sur la côte est de la baie d'Hudson, Nunavik, Québec, 81ème congrès de l’ACFAS, Colloque du Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, 1, Published

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Konopczak, A. M., Manson, G.K., Couture, N., and Lantuit, H., 2014, Variability in Arctic coastal erosion along awestern Yukon coast., Poster Presentation. Arctic Change, Ottawa, Canada, December 8 - 12, 2014., , Accepted Krautblatter, M. , Angelopoulos, M. , Lantuit, H. , Fritz, M. , Lenz, J., Fox, D. and Pollard, W. H., 2013, Temporal and spatial dynamics of mega retrogressive thaw slumps revealed by 2D/3D geophysics and mechanical implications for the pace of coastal thermokarst on Herschel Island, western Canadian Arctic., EGU General Assembly 2013, Vienna, Austria, 8 April 2013 - 12 April 2013, , Accepted L'Hérault, E., Allard, M., Barrette, C., Doré, G. and Guimond, A., 2014, Assessment of permafrost conditions and thermal disturbances diagnosis under airfields and access roads to support adaptation strategies to climate warming: Case studies from Northern Quebec, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Lantuit, H., 2013, Why are the frozen arctic coasts eroding so fast?, Global Change Seminar, School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, 20 November 2013 - 20 November 2013., , Accepted Lantuit, H., and Laland, C., 2014, Nunatariuk: building an integrated international project to quantify and understand land-ocean fluxes of sediment and organic matter in the Beaufort Sea., Poster Presentation. Arctic Change, Ottawa, Canada, December 8 - 12, 2014., , Accepted Lantuit, H., Fritz, M. and Pollard, W. H., 2012, Drilling on the Yukon Coast, Herschel Island and in Herschel Basin, IODP workshop; Co-ordinated Scientific Drilling in the Beaufort Sea: Addressing past, present and future changes in Arctic terrestrial and marine systems, Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, 12 February 2012 - 15 February 2012, , Accepted Lantuit, H., Fritz, M., Krautblatter, M., Angelopoulos, M. and Pollard, W. H., 2013, What Triggers Retrogressive Thaw Slumps in the Arctic Coastal Zone?, 9th ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting (ASM2013), Halifax, Canada, 9 December 2013 - 13 December 2013., , Accepted Lantuit, H., Fritz, M., Weege, S., Krautblatter, M., Angelopoulos, M. and Pollard, W., 2013, Retrogressive thaw slumps: structure, evolution and relevance to carbon cycle of the Arctic Ocean,, 8th International Conference on Geomorphology, Paris, France, 27 August 2013 - 31 August 2013., , Accepted Lantuit, H., M. Allard, M. Guglielmin, M. Johansson, G. Kraev, M. Krautblatter, G. Krinner, E. A. G. Schuur, Y. Sjöberg, J. Baeseman and K. Schollän, 2014, Permafrost Research Priorities: A Roadmap for the Future of Permafrost Research, Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, Canada, 109-110, Published Lantuit, H., Overduin, P., Grosse, G., Schirrmeister, L., Wetterich, S., Heim, B., Wegner, C., Grigoriev, M. N. and Hubberten, H. W., 2013, Organic carbon release from coastal erosion of the Bykovsky Peninsula, Laptev Sea, Russia., EGU General Assembly 2013, Vienna, Austria, 8 April 2013 - 12 April 2013, , Accepted Larouche, M.-È., Allard, M., 2011, Permafrost and climate change in a mining context: the case of Raglan mine, Nunavik, Symposium 2011. Mines and the Environment.November 6-9, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Poster, 1, Published LeBlanc, Anne-Marie, G.A. Oldenborger, W.E. Sladen and M. Allard, 2014, Infrastructure and climate change impacts on ground thermal regime, Iqaluit international airport, Nunavut, Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, Canada, 102, Published Leblanc-Dumas, J., Allard, M. and Tremblay, T., 2012, Quaternary geology and permafrost characteristics in central Hall Peninsula, Baffin Island, Nunavut, ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, December 10-14, 1, Published Leblanc-Dumas, J., Allard, M. and Tremblay, T., 2014, Properties of permafrost in a regolith in central Hall Peninsula, Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada, 4th European Conference on Permafrost; EUCOP4, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published

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Lemay, M., Allard, M., L'Hérault, E., Cournoyer, L., Carbonneau, A-S., Roger, J., Sarrazin, D. and Vincent, W.F., 2014, Development of ADAPT standard protocols for permafrost sampling, analysis and monitoring: Towards a pan-Canadian integrated permafrost framework, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Lenz, J., Fritz, M., Wetterich, S., Lantuit, H. and Schirrmeister, L., 2011, Lake sediments as environmental archive in the western Canadian Arctic: Late Glacial to Holocene records from Herschel Island sediment, Sediment Conference, Leipzig, Germany, , Submitted Lenz, J., Fritz, M., Wetterich, S., Lantuit, H. Schirrmeister, L. and Frenzel, P., 2011, 11 ka of lake dynamics at high latitudes: Evidence for early Holocene warming in the western Canadian Arctic (Herschel Island), 5th International Limnogeology Congress, Konstanz, Germany, , Submitted Lenz, J., Fritz, M., Wetterich, S., Schirrmeister, L., Lantuit, H. and Pollard, W., 2012, Lake archives in Canada and Alaska: Do we see effects of polar climate change during the Early Holocene?, , IPY2012 Conference - From Knowledge to Action, Montréal, Canada, 22 April 2012 - 27 April 2012, , Accepted Lévesque, E., Boudreau, S., Dufour Tremblay, G., Lavallée, C. and Tremblay, B., 2012, Recent warming in Kangiqsualujjuaq, Nunavik : more shrubs, more trees, less berries?, Conference presented at ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting in Vancouver, Dec. 2012., Published L’Hérault, E. et Allard, M., 2012, Les conditions de pergélisol au Québec nordique : Mise en contexte et défis pour la conception, la construction et la gestion des infrastructures de transport., Colloque AQTR : Conception, construction et gestion des infrastructures de transport en région nordique. 11 Décembre 2012, Montréal, Qc., Canada., 1, Published L’Hérault, E., Allard, M., Doré, G., Barrette, C., Sarrazin, D. et Guimond, A., 2012, Assessment of Permafrost Conditions under Airfields and Access Roads to Support Adaptation Strategies to Climate Warming: A Case Study from Northern Quebec., From Knowledge to Action, IPY conference, 22-27 April 2012, Montreal, Canada., 1, Published L’Hérault, E., Allard, M., Doré, G., Barrette, C., Verreault, J., Sarrazin, D., Doyon, J., 2012, Assessment of Permafrost conditions under Northern Quebec’s airports: an integrative approach for the development of adaptation strategies to climate warming. Adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les régions nordiques et arctiques et solutions à la dégradation du pergélisol, The Northern Forum, 19-20 April, Québec, Québec, Canada., 1, Published L’Hérault, E., Allard, M., Fortier, D., Lemieux, C. et Carbonneau, A.S., 2012, Production de cartes prédictives des caractéristiques du pergélisol afin de guider le développement de l'environnement bâti pour les communautés de Puvirnituq, Akulivik, Kangirsuk et Tasiujaq, Nunavik., Ouranos 5e symposium scientifique: Climatologie et adaptation à l'échelle régionale. 19-21 Novembre 2012, Montréal, Qc., Canada., 1, Published M-A. Ducharme, M. Allard, J. Côté and E. L’Hérault., 2014, Measurements of permafrost thermal conductivity through Ct-Scan image analysis: A new technology for permafrost characterization, 4th European Conference on Permafrost; EUCOP4, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Malenfant –Lepage, J., Doré, G, Fortier, D., 2012, (2012), Performance thermique des techniques de protection du pergélisol au site expérimental de Beaver Creek, Yukon, Actes du colloque adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les régions nordiques et arctiques et solution à la dégradation du pergélisol, 19-20 April 2012, Québec, Canada, , Accepted Mathon-Dufour, V. and Allard, M., 2012, Mapping surficial geology and permafrost conditions at Iqaluit Airport, Nunavut., From Knowledge to Action, IPY conference, Montreal, Canada, April 22-27,, 1, Published

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Mathon-Dufour, V. and Allard, M., 2012, Assessment of permafrost conditions under the Iqaluit airport, Nunavut., Fifteenth International Specialty Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, Quebec, Canada, August 21-31, 1, Published Mathon-Dufour, V. and Allard, M., 2014, Geocryological facies and ice wedge patterns in a sandurdelta as revealed by surficial geology mapping, drilling and geophysics, Iqaluit airport, Nunavut, Canada, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Mathon-Dufour, V., Allard, M. and Leblanc, A-M., 2014, Assessment of permafrost conditions in support of the rehabilitation and adaptation to climate change of the Iqaluit airport, Nunavut, Canada, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Mathon-Dufour, V., Allard, M. and Leblanc, A.-M., 2012, Assessment of permafrost conditions under the Iqaluit airport, Third Annual Workshop of the Canadian Network of Expertise on Permafrost, Pangnirtung, Nunavut, May 26-30, 1, Published Mathon-Dufour, V., Allard, M., Leblanc, A.-M., L'Hérault, E., Oldenborger, G.A. and Sladen, W.E., 2012, Mapping surficial geology and assessment of permafrost conditions under the Iqaluit airport, Nunavut, Canada., American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, USA, December 3-7, 1, Published Mathon-Dufour, V., Allard, M., Leblanc, A.-M., L'Hérault, E., Oldenborger, G.A. and Sladen, W.E., 2012, Mapping surficial geology and assessment of permafrost conditions under the Iqaluit airport, Nunavut, Canada., ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, December 10-14, 1, Published May, I., Ludwig, R., and Bernier, M., 2011, Using TerraSAR-X Imagery for the Monitoring of Permafrost Dynamics in Northern Quebec,, Proceedings, 2, Published May, I., Ludwig, R., and Bernier, M., 2011, Using TerraSAR-X Imagery for the Monitoring of Small-Scaled Permafrost Dynamics in Northern Quebec, Arctic Science Summit Week, Seoul, Korea,, 1, Published Myers-Smith I. H., Lévesque, E., Grogan, P., Lantz, T., Jacob, A., Hik, D. and Henry, G. H. R., 2012, Feedbacks between shrubs and temperatures across Northern Canada. Arctic, Tundra and Vegetation Session. Présentation donnée au congrès annuel ArcticNet à Vancouver, Dec. 2012., Published Myers-Smith, I.H., Vellend, M., Lévesque, E., Hik, D. S. and the Shrub Hub Data Synthesis Group., 2012, Does temperature explain enhanced shrub growth in the circumpolar Arctic?, Conference presented at the International Polar Year Conference in Montréal, Apr. 2012., Published Obu, J. , Lantuit, H. , Fritz, M. , Heim, B. , Myers-Smith, I. , Sachs, T. and Helm, V., 2014, Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen on the Herschel Island., CAPP workshop, Stockholm University, 12 May 2014 - 14 May 2014., , Accepted Obu, J., Lantuit, H. , Fritz, M. , Grosse, G. , Sachs, T. and Helm, V., 2014, Short-term geomorphic dynamics of the Yukon and Herschel Island coasts based on LIDAR DEMs from 2012 and 2013., EUCOP4 European Conference on Permafrost, Evora, Portugal, 19 June 2014 - 21 June 2014., , Accepted Oldenborger, Greg A., A.-M. Leblanc, N.H. Short, W.E. Sladen and M. Allard, 2014, Geophysical characterization of permafrost at Iqaluit international airport, Nunavut, Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, Canada, 125, Published Paquette, M., Fortier, D. and Vincent, W.F., 2014, The Geomorphic and Hydrologic Relation Between Water Tracks Development and Patterned Ground on a High Arctic Slope, Oral presentation at EUCOP4, June 18-21, Évora, Portugal, Published Paquette, M., Fortier, D. and Vincent, W.F., 2014, Water Tracks in the Canadian High Arctic: Patterned Ground Control of Slope Hydrology and the Active Layer Thermal Regime, Oral presentaion at the ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting, Decembrer 8-12, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Published

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Paquette, M., Fortier, D., Mueller, D., Sarrazin, D. and Vincent, W.F., 2014, La Cryosphère en Transition dans l’Extrême Nord du Canada, Oral presentation at the 1st Forum Environnement of the University of Montreal, October 31, Montreal, QC, Canada, Published Paquette, M., Fortier, D., Vincent, W.F., 2013, The Geomorphic and Hydrologic Relation Between Water Track Development and Patterned Ground on a High Arctic Slope, Poster presented at the ArcticNet ASM2013, December 9-13, Halifax, Published Paradis, M., Lévesque, E., Boudreau, S., 2014, Dynamique de développement de la structure verticale du bouleau glanduleux : Implications pour le couvert nival et la température au sol, Oral presentation at Laval University symposium of biology 2014, Québec, March 2014, Published Pelletier, M. and Allard, M., 2013, L’analyse du régime thermique du pergélisol dans les argiles marines du site FP-2 à Salluit., Mémoire de fin d'études (B.A.), Géographie, Université Laval, Québec, 64 p., Accepted Pelletier, M., Allard, M and Lévesque, E., 2013, Geomorphological and ecological time sequence of permafrost degradation mound, Tasiapik, Nunavik, Oral presentation, ArcticNet Conference, ASM2013, Halifax (NS), Canada, 1, Published Pelletier, M., Allard, M. and E. Lévesque, 2014, Geomorphological and ecological time sequence of a permafrost degradation mound, Tasiapik, Nunavik (Québec, Canada), Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, Canada, 150-151, Published Pelletier, M., Allard, M. and Lévesque, E., 2012, The thermal and geomorphological impacts of “shrubification” of a permafrost landscape, Umiujaq, Nunavik., Conference and poster presented at ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting in Vancouver, Dec. 2012., Published Pelletier, M., Allard, M. and Lévesque, E., 2014, Ecological and geomorphological time sequence of permafrost degradation mound, Tasiapik, Nunavik, 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 1, Published Perreault, N., Lévesque, E. and Fortier, D., 2012, Remote sensing estimation of wetland depletion surrounding thermo-erosion gullies, Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada, Poster presented at the International Polar Year Conference in Montréal, Apr. 2012., Published Pollard, W.H., 2013, The role of ground ice in changing arctic landscapes – a comparison of two ice-rich permafrost systems., ArcticNet Annual Science Meeting, Halifax, Nova Scotia December 9-13., 100, Accepted Pollard, W.H. and Becker, M., 2013, Thawing ground ice: Landscape dynamics in the Eureka Sound Lowlands, Canadian High Arctic., Arctic Observing Summit, Vancouver, British Columbia, April 30-May 2., Vancouver BC., 17, Accepted Preskienis, V., Bouchard, F., Laurion, I. and Fortier, D., 2014, Methane Emissions from Arctic Lakes and Ponds as Influenced by the Geomorphology and Carbon Lability, Poster presented at the 7e Symposium de paléolimnologie Ontario-Quebec (PALS), May 14-16, Quebec, QC, Canada, Published Preskienis, V., Laurion, I. and Fortier, D., 2014, Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Arctic Lakes and Ponds as Influenced by Carbon Lability, Poster presented at the ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting, Decembrer 8-12, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Published Provencher-Nolet, L., Bernier, M. and Lévesque, E.., 2013, Short term change detection of the tundra vegetation near Umiujaq, Nunavik., Oral presentation, ArcticNet Scientific Meeting (ASM 2013), Halifax, Canada, 1, Published Provencher-Nolet, L., Bernier, M. and Lévesque, E., 2012, Short term change detection of the tundra vegetation near Umiujak, Nunavik, Poster presented at ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting in Vancouver, Dec. 2012., Published

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Provencher-Nolet, L., Bernier, M. and Lévesque, E. 2013., 2013, Détection de changements à court terme de la toundra arbustive à la limite des arbres, région d’Umiujaq, Nunavik., Poster presented at 81e Congrès de l’Acfas, CEN symposium, Quebec,, 1, Published Radosavljevic, B., Bartsch, A., Obu, J., Heim, B., Lantuit, H., Weege, S. and Wolter, J., 2013, Ground Validation for TerraSAR-X imagery in the Western Canadian Arctic, 5., TerraSAR-X Science Team Meeting, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, 10 July 2013 - 14 July 2013., , Accepted Radosavljevic, B., Lantuit, H., Fritz, M., Overduin, P. and Krautblatter, M., 2013, Depositional Settings of an Arctic Coast: A Shallow Seismic Investigation., ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting ASM2013 - Halifax, NS, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 9 December 2013 - 13 December 2013., , Accepted Radosavljevic, B., Lantuit, H., Fritz, M., Overduin, P. and Krautblatter, M., 2013, Vulnerability of coastal infrastructure in the Arctic: A focus on the historic settlement on Herschel Island., ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting ASM2013 - Halifax, NS, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 9 December 2013 - 13 December 2013., , Accepted Radosavljevic, B., Lantuit, H., Fritz, M., Overduin, P. and Krautblatter, M., 2013, Depositional settings of an arctic coast: a shallow seismic investigation., AK Permafrost 2013, Salzburg, Austria, 24 October 2013 - 26 October 2013., , Accepted Roger, J., Allard, M., Sarrazin, D., L'Hérault, E., Morin, E., Lachance, M-P., Doré G. and Guimond, A., 2014, Evaluating the use of distributed temperature sampling (fiber optics) along transportation infrastructure., Network of Expertise on Northern Transportation Infrastructure in Permafrost Regions Annual Fall Meeting, Dawson City, Canada, 1, Published Schollaen, K., Lewkowicz, A. G., Christiansen, H. H., Romanovsky, V. E., Lantuit, H., Schrott, L., Sergeev, D., and Wei., M., 2014, The International Permafrost Association: current initiatives for cryospheric research., Poster Presentation. Arctic Change, Ottawa, Canada, December 8 - 12, 2014., , Accepted Sliger, M. and Fortier, D., 2014, Beaver Creek Soils: From Genesis to Physical Properties, Oral presentation at the 5th Workshop of the Permafrost Network, June 4-7, Dawson City, YT, Canada, Published Sliger, M., Fortier, D. and deGrandpré, I., 2012, Hydrogeological regime at the Beaver Creek road test site, Yukon, Partnership in Yukon science, Whitehorse, October 18th, 2012, , Accepted Stephani, E., Fortier, D., 2012, Terrain and Permafrost Investigations at the Beaver Creek Road Experimental Site (Alaska Highway, Yukon, Canada), Actes du colloque adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les régions nordiques et arctiques et solution à la dégradation du pergélisol, 19-20 April 2012, Québec, Canada, , Accepted Tanski, G., Fritz, M., Lantuit, H., Strauss, J. , Rost, T. and Couture, N., 2014, Coastal erosion and fluxes of dissolved organic carbon from ground ice in the Canadian Arctic., 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 18 June 2014 - 21 June 2014., , Accepted Tremblay, M., Lévesque, E., Fortier, D., 2014, Plant communities associated to the erect shrub Salix richardsonii at the northern limit of its range in the High Arctic, Poster presentation at Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, December 8-12, Published Tremblay, T., Leblanc-Dumas, J. and Allard, M., 2013, Surficial Geology and Geomorphology of Southern Hall Peninsula, Baffin Island, Nunavut Mining Symposium 2013, Iqaluit, Nunavut, 1, Published Trudel, M., Boudreau, S., Grogan, P. and Lévesque, E., 2014, Landscape-scale heterogeneity in tundra birch shrub growth rates correlated with variation in soil nutrient availability?, Poster presentation at Arctic Change 2014, Ottawa, December 8-12, Published

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Trudel, M., Boudreau, S., Grogan, P., and Lévesque E., 2013, Landscape-scale heterogeneity in tundra birch shrub growth rates correlated with variation in soil nutrient availability?, Poster Presentation at ArcticNet ASM, Halifax, Published Verpaelst, M. and Fortier, D., 2014, Mouvements de Masse par Solifluxion et Dynamique Syngénétique du Pergélisol du Haut Arctique, Ile Ward Hunt, Haut Arctique Canadien, Poster presented at the 1st Forum Environnement of the University of Montreal, October 31, Montreal, QC, Canada, Published Verpaelst, M., Fortier, D. and Paquette, M., 2014, Mass Movement by Solifluction and Syngenetic Dynamic of Permafrost in the High Arctic, Ward Hunt Island, Candian High Arctic, Poster presented at the ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting, Decembrer 8-12, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Published Walker, D.A., M. Allard, T. Kumpula, M.K. Raynolds, Y. Shur, G. Kofinas, M. Kanevskiy, V. Romanovsky, Marcel Buchhorn and Lisa Wirth, 2014, Rapid Arctic Transitions Related to Infrastructure and Climate Change (RATIC): A Case Study from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, Arctic Change, Ottawa, 194, Published Ward, M., and Pollard, W., 2014, Recent retrogressive thaw slump activity in the Eureka Area, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut., Poster Presentation. Arctic Change, Ottawa, Canada, December 8 - 12, 2014., , Accepted Ward, M., and Pollard, W., 2014, Recent retrogressive thaw slump activity in the Eureka Area, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut., Poster Presentation. GIS Day, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, November 10, 2014., , Accepted Ward, M., Pollard, W, and Omelon, C., 2014, Hyper-saline spring activity on Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut., Poster Presentation. Arctic Change, Ottawa, Canada, December 8 - 12, 2014., , Accepted Ward, M.K., & Pollard, W.H., 2013, The geomorphology of two hyper-saline springs in the Canadian High Arctic: preminary observations and results., Poster Presentation. American Geophysical Union. December 9 - 13. San Francisco, USA., , Accepted Ward, M.K., Pollard, W.H. & Omelon, C.R., 2013, The geomorphology of two hyper-saline springs in the Canadian High Arctic: preminary observations and results., Poster Presentation. ArcticNet. December 9 - 13. Halifax, Canada., , Accepted Weege, S., Lantuit, H. , Fritz, M. , Obu, J. and Radosavljevic, B., 2014, Impact of Climatic Forces on the Thawing Process of a Retrogressive Thaw Slump and its Sediment and Carbon Release on the Yukon Coast, Canada., 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 18 June 2014 - 21 June 2014., , Accepted Williams, K.K., Haltigin, T.W. and Pollard, W.H., 2012, Peering into the subsurface: Using ground penetrating radar to study ice wedge geometry, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstract ID 212704, , Accepted Wolter, J., Herzschuh, U. and Lantuit, H., 2014, A Late Holocene palaeoenvironmental lake record from the Yukon Coastal Plain, NW Canada., 9th European Palaeobotany and Palynology Conference, Padova, Italy, 26 August 2014 - 31 August 2014., , Accepted Wolter, J., Lantuit, H., Herzschuh, U., Myers-Smith, I. and Fritz, M., 2014, Polygon mires on the Yukon Coast, Canada: Vegetation composition and active layer properties., 4th European Conference on Permafrost, Évora, Portugal, 18 June 2014 -21 June 2014., , Accepted Specialized Publications Allard, M. et Mathon-Dufour, V., 2013, Understanding permafrost processes under the Iqaluit airport: Progress report., Université Laval, Centre d’études nordiques. Report to Government of Nunavut and to Transport Canada, 14 p., Published

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Allard, M., Aubé-Michaud, S., L’Hérault, E. Roger, J. et Sarrazin, D., 2013, Suivi climatique et géothermique au village de Salluit 2011-2013, Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Rapport au ministère des affaires municipales, des régions et de l’occupation du territoire du Québec, 36 p., Published Allard, M., L’Hérault, E. and Sarrazin, D., 2012, Salluit : Suivi climatique et géothermique. Rapport annuel 2011-212., Mise à jour des données climatologiques des stations. Réalisé pour le compte du ministère des Affaires Municipales, des Régions et de l’Occupation du territoire du Québec. Québec, Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval., 87 p., Published Allard, M., Manson, G.K. and Mate, D., 2014, Reconnaissance assessment of landscape hazards and potential impacts of future climate change in Whale Cove, Nunavut, Summary of Activities 2013, Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office, , Accepted Bernier, M., Duguay, Y., Domine, F., 2012, Temporal variations in the structure of the subarctic snowpack and its effects on SAR satellite imagery at X- and C-band, Oral presentation,, ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting (ASM2012), Vancouver, BC, December 10-14 2012., 1, Published Boulanger-Lapointe, N. (2011) Étude de populations de saules arctiques dans le Haut-Arctique canadien et groenlandais., 2011, Étude de populations de saules arctiques dans le Haut-Arctique canadien et groenlandais, M.Sc. Thesis, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, 66p., Published Carbonneau, A-S., Allard, M., LeBlanc, A-M., L’Hérault, E., Mate, D., Oldenborger, G.A., Gosselin, P. and Sladen, W.E., 2012, Surficial geology and periglacial features, Pangnirtung, Nunavut, Geological Survey of Canada, Canadian Geoscience Map 65 (preliminary version), scale 1 : 5 000. Doi. 4095/289504., 1, Published Carbonneau, A.-S., Allard, M., LeBlanc, A.-M., Oldenborger, G., L’Hérault, E., Sladen, W., Gosselin, P., 2012, Permafrost conditions in Pangnirtung, Nunavut: New information in support of construction, land management and hazard prevention., Report to the community of Pangnirtung. Centre d'études nordiques and Canada Nunavut Geoscience Office, 20 p., Published Couture, N., Pollard, W. H. and Lantuit, H., 2012, Coastal environment, In: Herschel Island Qikiqtaryuk: A Natural and Cultural History of Yukon's Arctic Island, C.Burn (ed.), 72-78, Published Cray, H.A., 2012, A characterization of vegetation succession patterns related to retrogressive thaw slumps on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada, MSc Thesis, Mcgill University, Montreal, Canada, , Accepted Darrow, M. M., Daanen, R. P., Zottola, J. T., Fortier, D., de Grandpré, I., Veuille, S., Sliger, M., 2013, Impact of Groundwater Flow on Permafrost Degradation and Transportation Infrastructure Stability, Final Report, Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities and Alaska University Transportation Center, Fairbanks, AK, 139 p., Published Darrow, M., Fortier, D., Dannen, R., 2012, Impact of Groundwater Flow on Permafrost Degradation and Transportation Infrastructure Stability., AUTC Quaterly Reports: January, April, July, and October 2012. Alaska University Transportation Center, Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, U.S.A., 25 pp, Published Darrow, M., Fortier, D., Dannen, R., Zottola, J., de Grandpré, I., Veuille, S., Sliger, M., 2013, Impacts of groundwater flow on permafrost degradation and transportation infrastructure stability, Report, Alaska Department of Transportation Research, Development, and Technology Transfer, AUTC, Fairbanks, 128 pp., Published Duguay, Y., Bernier, M., 2012, The Use of Multifrequency and Multipolarization SAR Data to Study Snow-Vegetation Interactions in Subarctic Environments,, 33e Symposium canadien de télédétection, Ottawa, Canada, 11 au 14 Juin 2012, 1, Published

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Duguay, Y., Bernier, M. (2012), 2012, The Use of RADARSAT-2 and TerraSAR-X Data for the Evaluation of Snow Characteristics in Subarctic Regions, Germany, July 22-27 2012, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2012), Munich, Germany, July 22-27 2012, 4, Published Duguay, Y., Bernier, M., Domine, F., and Lévesque, E., 2013, Utilisation combinée de RADARSAT-2 et TerraSAR-X pour caractériser l'interaction entre la végétation et la neige en milieu subarctique, 15è congrès de l'Association québécoise de télédétection, Rimouski, Canada,, 1, Published Duguay, Y., Bernier, M., Domine, F., and Lévesque, E. atelier, 2013, Suivi de la végétation arbustive et de la neige en milieu subarctique à l'aide de RADARSAT-2 et TerraSAR-X, 9e Advanced SAR (ASAR 2013), St-Hubert, Canada, 15 au 18 octobre 2013, 1, Published Duguay, Y., Bernier, M., Domine, F., Lévesque, E. and Tremblay, B., 2013, Utilisation de données satellitaires radar pour la caractérisation du couvert végétal et nival en milieu subarctique, 81e congrès de l'ACFAS / Colloque du Centre d'études nordiques, Québec,, 1, Published Duguay, Y., Bernier, M., Lévesque, E., Tremblay, B. (2012) Remote Sensing Data, Montreal, Quebec,, 2012, The Importance of Vegetation Parameters for the Retrieval of Snow Characteristics in Subarctic Regions Using SAR, International Polar Year 2012, April 23-27 2012, 1, Published Fortier, D., Godin, E., Coulombe, S., 2013, Permafrost erosion studies: buried ice and gullying, Poster presented to the community of Pond Inlet, May 31, Pond Inlet, Published Fortier, D., Lévesque, E., Coulombe, S., Godin, E., Gérin-Lajoie, J., 2012, Bylot Island periglacial ecosystems responses to climate change., Field report, Parks Canada, 8 pp., Published Fortier, D., Lévesque, E., Godin, E., Coulombe, S., Veillette, A., Tremblay, M., Gosselin, L. and Veuille, S., 2014, Periglacial Ecosystems Dynamics in Response to Climate Change, Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada. Report prepared for Parks Canada, Laboratoire de géomorphologie et de géotechnique des régions froides (Geocryolab), 8 p., Published Fortier, D., Veuille, S., Verpaelst, M. and Charbonneau, S., 2014, Évaluation des impacts de l’écoulement de surface et de l’écoulement souterrain sur la dégradation du pergélisol et la stabilité des infrastructures routières : Rapport intérimaire d’étape 1 : Avancement des travaux. Report prepared for Transport Canada, Laboratoire de géomorphologie et de géotechnique des régions froides (Geocryolab), 40 p., Published L'Hérault E., M. Allard, C. Barrette, G. Doré, and Sarrazin, D., 2012, Investigations géotechniques, caractérisation du pergélisol et stratégie d’adaptation dans un contexte de changements climatiques pour les aéroports d’Umiujaq, Inukjuak, Puvirnituq, Akulivik, Salluit, Quaqtaq, Kangirsuk et Tasiujaq, Nunavik., Rapport final. Réalisé pour le compte du ministère des Transports du Québec. Québec, Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval., 224 p., Published LeBlanc, A-M., Mathon-Dufour, V., Allard, M., Oldenborger, G.A., Short, N., L’Hérault, E. and Sladen,W.E., 2013, Permafrost characterization at the Iqaluit International Airport, Nunavut, in support of decision-making and planning, Summary of Activities 2012, Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office, 131-142, Published Leblanc-Dumas, J., Allard, M. and Tremblay, T., 2013, Quaternary geology and permafrost characteristics in central Hall Peninsula, Baffin Island, Nunavut, Summary of Activities 2012, Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office, 101-106, Published Lemieux, C., Allard, M., Fortier, D., Grandmont, K., Larrivée, K., L’Hérault E. et Carbonneau, A.-S., 2013, Une évaluation de l’état du parc immobilier du Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec en fonction de la sensibilité du pergélisol au Nunavik., Université Laval, Centre d’études nordiques. Rapport au Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec, 95 p., Published

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Lemieux, C., Grabundzija, D., Doré, G. et Allard, M., 2013, Suivi du comportement thermique de la route d'accès de Salluit et expérimentation d'une méthode de détection de la dégradation du pergélisol le long des structures linéaires Rapport d'étape 1, version final, Rapport GCT-2013-02 Ministère des transports du Québec Groupe de recherche en ingénierie des chaussées et Centre d'études nordiques, 44 p., Published L’Hérault, E., Allard, M. et Lemay, M., 2014, ) Investigations géotechniques, caractérisation du pergélisol et stratégie d’adaptation dans un contexte de changements climatiques pour la route d’accès et l’aéroport de Kangiqsualujjuaq, Nunavik, Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Rapport préliminaire au ministère des transports du Québec., 44 p., Accepted Pelletier, M. and Allard, M., 2012, Analysis of the thermal regime in the marine clay permafrost of site FP-2, Salluit, Nunavik., Project graduation (B.Sc), 64p., Published Pollard, W.H., Couture, N.J., Angelopoulos, M.C., Riseborough, D.W., Cray, H.A., and Fox, D.P. M., 2011, Land management problems in hydrocarbon development areas with ice-rich permafrost: Detection and assessment, Program of Energy and Research Development (PERD), , Submitted Provencher-Nolet, L., Bernier, M. et Lévesque, E., 2012, Short term change detection of the tundra vegetation near Umiujaq, Nunavik,, ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting 2012 (ASM2012), Vancouver, British Columbia, December 10-14 2012., 1, Published Sarrazin, D. et Allard, M., 2013, Évaluation des conditions du pergélisol sous la piste 07-25 de l’aéroport de Kuujjuaq. Rapport préliminaire., Université Laval, Centre d’études nordiques, Rapport à Transports Canada, 35 p., Published Sarrazin, D., Allard, M., Doré, G., L’Hérault, E., Roger, J. and Bilodeau, J-P., 2012, Évaluation des conditions du pergélisol sous la piste 07-25 de l’aéroport dde Kuujjuaq en prévision de l’impact du réchauffement climatique., Rapport produit pour Transports Canada. Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval., 175 p., Published Simpson, J., 2013, Erosion of Retrogressive Thaw Slumps, Herschel Island, YT., B.A. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Canada., , Accepted Sliger, M., Fortier D., 2013, Water and heat redistribution pattern along road embankment in a boreal forest permafrost environment, Talk given at the 4th Annual Workshop of the Canadian Network of Expertise on Permafrost, June 5-8, Fairbanks, Published Strauss, J., Shur Y., Kanevskiy M., Fortier D., Bjella K., Breen A., Johnson C., 2012, Expedition Alaskan North Slope / Itkillik 2012, , in Strauss, J. , M. Ulrich, M. Buchhorn, M. Expeditions to permafrost 2012 : Alaskan North Slope/Itkillik, Thermokarst in Central Yakutia, and EyeSight-NAAT-Alaska, Reports on polar and marine research, Bremerhaven, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, 655, 3-28, Published Tremblay, T., Leblanc-Dumas, J., Allard, M., Gosse, J.C., Creason, C.G., Peyton, P., Budkewitsch, P. and LeBlanc, A-M., 2013, Surficial geology of southern Hall Peninsula, Baffin Island, Nunavut: summary of the 2012 field season, Summary of Activities 2012, Canada- Nunavut Geoscience Office, 93-100, Published Vincent, W., and 14 ADAPT researchers (including Fortier, Lévesque, Allard), 2012, Arctic Development and Adaptation to Permafrost in Transition., Discovery Frontiers Northern Earth System Research Annual Report , Centre for Northem Studies, Laval University, Quebec City, 20 pp., Published Vincent, W.F., Fortier, D., Paquette, M., Sarrazin, D., Velasquez, D., Verpaelst, D., 2013, NEIGE field report, Field report prepared for Parks Canada, Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, 6 pp., Accepted