performensation top 11 considerations for start-up equity compensation

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PRIVATE COMPANY COMPENSATION TOP 11 CONSIDERATIONS FOR EQUITY COMPENSATION Rolling out an equity compensa2on plan requires an understanding of SEC, tax and accoun2ng rules in conjunc2on with human capital and engagement prac2ces. It is a complex process that should be evaluated carefully before deciding to go at it alone. Considera2ons for these plans include: 1. Percent of company value to dedicate to equity compensa5on. The amount of ownership that you are willing to dedicate to employee equity. 2. Exit / Liquidity event. These are poten2al mone2za2on events that will allow employees to extract money from their equity. Among these are: IPO, acquisi2on, merger, purchase, secondary market and the internal (companycontrolled) market. 3. Laws for issuance and taxes. Considera2on of the states and countries where your employees reside. Many states and nearly all countries have their own securi2es rules. There are also tax and accoun2ng rules to consider. 4. Impact on dilu5on. Equity compensa2on must account for dilu2on of shareholders and/or the value of your company. 5. Company valua5on. There must a be a process for valuing your company and its underlying stock. This is required under IRC 409A and oUen requires an outside valua2on professional. 6. Policies. Termina2on (voluntary or not), change in control, re2rement and leaves of absence. 7. Ownership. When should you allow for employees to become actual owners of stock and how will that ownership impact your company? For example, >499 shareholders in a CCorp generally results in required SEC filings, or significant legal work to a]empt an exemp2on. Each new shareholder means one more person with vo2ng privileges and a poten2al addi2onal mee2ng a]endee. Shareholders have far more rights than holders of unexercised op2ons. 8. Equity instruments to be used. Stock op2ons are good, but not always right for every company. There are many reasons to consider Restricted Stock Shares and Units, Stock Apprecia2on Rights, Phantom Stock, Performance Units and more. 9. Ves5ng schedule and exercisability. Historical ves2ng periods are 45 years for stock op2ons and 24 years for restricted stock shares or units. The correct ves2ng schedules for your company may not be as simple as this and may have more than one standard schedule. Awards may also allow for more frequent ves2ng once the employee reaches a specific 2me threshold (generally one year). 10. Informa5on sharing. How much are you willing to share with employees and how will they perceive value in their equity compensa2on given the amount of informa2on provided? 11. Grant size. How much should each individual be granted? How much of the company are you willing to give one individual? How much are you willing to give right now? What expecta2ons does that set for the future? How frequently will you grant op2ons? Equity compensa2on should not be a “doityourself” project. Get professional help with: A) philosophy and design B) legal and compliance C) accoun2ng and taxa2on and D) communica2on and implementa2on. Like many things in life, equity compensa2on is easy to do wrong and hard to do right. 514 Precita Ave, Suite 100 | San Francisco, CA 94110 | Toll Free 877.803.9255 x700 | P. +1 415.625.3406 email: [email protected] | web: www.performensation.com ©2012 Performensation

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Page 1: Performensation Top 11 Considerations for Start-up Equity Compensation

P R I V A T E C O M P A N Y C O M P E N S A T I O N

TOP 11 CONSIDERATIONS FOR EQUITY COMPENSATION

Rolling  out  an  equity  compensa2on  plan  requires  an  understanding  of  SEC,  tax  and  accoun2ng  rules  in  conjunc2on  with  human  capital  and  engagement  prac2ces.  It  is  a  complex  process  that  should  be  evaluated  carefully  before  deciding  to  go  at  it  alone.  Considera2ons  for  these  plans  include:

1. Percent  of  company  value  to  dedicate  to  equity  compensa5on.  The  amount  of  ownership  that  you  are  willing  to  dedicate  to  employee  equity.

2. Exit  /  Liquidity  event.  These  are  poten2al  mone2za2on  events  that  will  allow  employees  to  extract  money  from  their  equity.  Among  these  are:  IPO,  acquisi2on,  merger,  purchase,  secondary  market  and  the  internal  (company-­‐controlled)  market.

3. Laws  for  issuance  and  taxes.  Considera2on  of  the  states  and  countries  where  your  employees  reside.  Many  states  and  nearly  all  countries  have  their  own  securi2es  rules.  There  are  also  tax  and  accoun2ng  rules  to  consider.

4. Impact  on  dilu5on.  Equity  compensa2on  must  account  for  dilu2on  of  shareholders  and/or  the  value  of  your  company.

5. Company  valua5on.  There  must  a  be  a  process  for  valuing  your  company  and  its  underlying  stock.  This  is  required  under  IRC  409A  and  oUen  requires  an  outside  valua2on  professional.

6. Policies.  Termina2on  (voluntary  or  not),  change  in  control,  re2rement  and  leaves  of  absence.

7. Ownership.    When  should  you  allow  for  employees  to  become  actual  owners  of  stock  and  how  will  that  ownership  impact  your  company?  For  example,  >499  shareholders  in  a  C-­‐Corp  generally  results  in  required  SEC  filings,  or  significant  legal  work  to  a]empt  an  exemp2on.  Each  new  shareholder  means  one  more  person  with  vo2ng  privileges  and  a  poten2al  addi2onal  mee2ng  a]endee.  Shareholders  have  far  more  rights  than  holders  of  unexercised  op2ons.

8. Equity  instruments  to  be  used.  Stock  op2ons  are  good,  but  not  always  right  for  every  company.  There  are  many  reasons  to  consider  Restricted  Stock  Shares  and  Units,  Stock  Apprecia2on  Rights,  Phantom  Stock,  Performance  Units  and  more.

9. Ves5ng  schedule  and  exercisability.  Historical  ves2ng  periods  are  4-­‐5  years  for  stock  op2ons  and  2-­‐4  years  for  restricted  stock  shares  or  units.  The  correct  ves2ng  schedules  for  your  company  may  not  be  as  simple  as  this  and  may  have  more  than  one  standard  schedule.  Awards  may  also  allow  for  more  frequent  ves2ng  once  the  employee  reaches  a  specific  2me  threshold  (generally  one  year).

10. Informa5on  sharing.  How  much  are  you  willing  to  share  with  employees  and  how  will  they  perceive  value  in  their  equity  compensa2on  given  the  amount  of  informa2on  provided?

11. Grant  size.  How  much  should  each  individual  be  granted?  How  much  of  the  company  are  you  willing  to  give  one  individual?  How  much  are  you  willing  to  give  right  now?  What  expecta2ons  does  that  set  for  the  future?  How  frequently  will  you  grant  op2ons?

Equity  compensa2on  should  not  be  a  “do-­‐it-­‐yourself”  project.  Get  professional  help  with:  A)  philosophy  and  design  B)  legal  and  compliance  C)  accoun2ng  and  taxa2on  and  D)  communica2on  and  implementa2on.  Like  many  things  in  life,  equity  compensa2on  is  easy  to  do  wrong  and  hard  to  do  right.

514 Precita Ave, Suite 100 | San Francisco, CA 94110 | Toll Free 877.803.9255 x700 | P. +1 415.625.3406email: [email protected] | web: www.performensation.com

©2012 Performensation