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Performance-Based Planning & Programming Education Session January 15, 2020

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  • Performance-Based Planning & Programming

    Education SessionJanuary 15, 2020

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 2

    Safety

    Performance Measures & Targets

    Plans, Reporting, Accountability & Transparency

    Performance Measures NCDOT 2020 TargetsNCDOT

    Adoption DateCRTPO

    Adoption Date

    Number of Fatalities 1,227.8

    August 2019 *Anticipated February 2020

    Fatality Rate (per 100 million VMT) 1.084

    Number of Serious Injuries 2,812.8

    Serious Injury Rate (per 100 million VMT) 2.462

    Number of Non-Motorized Fatalities and Non-Motorized Serious Injuries 426.6

    Agency Plans Reporting Accountability & Transparency

    NCDOT

    Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP)

    Annually

    Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP)

    Every 5 years

    Report targets in HSIPAnnually

    FHWA conducts annual assessment to determine if NCDOT

    has made “significant progress” toward achieving targets

    If NCDOT does not achieve “significant progress,” it must

    obligate additional funding to safety projects and develop an HSIP

    implementation plan

    CRTPO No plan requirementsReport targets to NCDOT

    via resolutionAnnually

    Currently no CRTPO repercussions related to

    achievement of safety targets

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 3

    Infrastructure Condition

    Performance Measures & Targets

    Performance Measures NCDOT Targets* NCDOT Adoption DateCRTPO

    Adoption Date

    2-Year 4-Year

    Percentage of pavements on the Interstate in good condition N/A 37.00%

    May 2018 October 2018

    Percentage of pavements on the Interstate in poor condition N/A 2.20%

    Percentage of pavements on the non-Interstate in good condition 27.00% 21.00%

    Percentage of pavements on the non-Interstate in poor condition 4.20% 4.70%

    Percentage of NHS bridges in good condition 33.00% 30.00%

    Percentage of NHS bridges in poor condition 8.00% 9.00%

    * Initial infrastructure condition targets are for the performance period of January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2021.

    Plans, Reporting, Accountability & Transparency

    Agency Plans Reporting Accountability & Transparency

    NCDOT No plan requirements

    Report targets in:Baseline performance report;Mid-term performance report;

    Full performance report;Every 2 years

    TBD

    CRTPO No plan requirements

    Report targets to NCDOT via resolution

    Within 15 business days of establishing a target

    TBD

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 4

    System Performance

    Performance Measures & Targets

    Performance Measures NCDOT Targets* ApplicabilityNCDOT

    Adoption Date

    CRTPO Adoption

    Date2-Year 4-Year

    Percent of person-miles traveled on the Interstate that are reliable 80.00% 75.00%

    All State DOTs and MPOs

    May 2018

    October 2018

    Percent of person-miles traveled on the non-Interstate NHS that are reliable

    N/A 70%

    Truck travel time reliability (TTTR) Index 1.65 1.70

    Total emissions reduction

    CO: 11.522 kg/day

    VOC: 0.252 kg/day

    NOx: 2.360 kg/day

    CO: 23.044 kg/day

    VOC: 0.504 kg/day

    NOx: 4.720 kg/day

    State DOTs and MPOs whose geographic

    boundaries include any part of a nonattainment or maintenance area for

    ozone, carbon monoxide, or particulate matter

    Annual hours of peak hour excessive delay (PHED) per capita on the NHS

    N/A

    34 hours per capita,

    3:00-7:00pm peak**

    State DOTs and MPOs in applicable urbanized areas*** that are also in nonattainment or main-

    tenance areas for ozone, carbon monoxide, or

    particulate matter must also collectively establish single, unified 2-year and

    4-year targets for two other measures: annu-al hours of peak hour

    excessive delay (PHED) per capita and percent of non-single occupant

    vehicle (SOV) travel

    May 2018

    Percent of non-single occupancy vehicle (SOV) travel 21.00%** 21.00%**

    * Initial system performance targets are for the performance period of January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2021, except the Total Emissions Reduction measure which has a performance period of October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2021.** Targets were set jointly by NCDOT, SCDOT, CRMPO, GCLMPO, RFATS, and CRTPO.*** For the first performance period, an urbanized area is defined as an area of more than 1 million people. For all subsequent performance periods, the population threshold changes to more than 200,000 people.

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 5

    System Performance (Continued)

    Plans, Reporting, Accountability & Transparency

    Agency Plans Reporting Accountability & Transparency

    NCDOT No plan requirements

    Report targets in:Baseline performance report;Mid-term performance report;

    Full performance report;Every 2 years

    TBD

    CRTPO

    Congestion Management Process Every 4 years

    CMAQ Performance Plan Every 2 years

    Participate in setting joint targets and report remaining targets to

    NCDOT via resolution Within 15 business days of

    establishing a target

    TBD

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 6

    Transit Assets

    CATS Performance Measures & Targets

    Asset Category Vehicle Class / Type

    Fleet Size

    Useful Life Benchmark

    (ULB)

    FY18 Target

    FY18 Performance FY18

    Difference

    FY19 Target (% Exceeding

    ULB)(% Exceeding ULB)

    Rolling Stock

    BR Over-the-road Bus 20 14 years 45% 45% 0% 45%BU Bus 291 14 years 30% 23% -7% 23%CU Cutaway Bus 85 10 years 0% 0% 0% 0%LR Light Rail 42 30 years 0% 0% 0% 0%MV Mini-van 26 8 years 2% 35% 33% 20%SR Streetcar 3 30 years 0% 0% 0% 0%VN Van 61 3 years 3% 20% 17% 20%

    Asset Category Facility Type

    # Of Facilities

    Term Rating: Benchmark

    FY18 Target

    FY18 Performance FY18

    Difference

    FY19 Target (% Exceeding

    TERM)(% Exceeding TERM)

    FacilitiesN/A Administrative and Maintenance 15 3.0 0% 0% 0% 0%

    N/A Passenger and Parking 55 3.0 3% 2% -1% 3%

    Asset Category Infrastructure Type # Of Miles

    Avg. Restriction Benchmark

    FY18 Target

    FY18 Performance FY18

    Difference

    FY19 Target (% Track w/

    Restrict)(% Track w/ Restrict)

    InfrastructureLR Light Rail 19.2 N/A 4% N/A N/A 8%SR Streetcar Rail 3 N/A 0% N/A N/A 1%

    Asset Category Vehicle Class / Type

    Fleet Size

    Useful Life Benchmark

    (ULB)

    FY18 Target

    FY18 Performance FY18

    Difference

    FY19 Target (% Exceeding

    ULB)(% Exceeding ULB)

    Equipment

    AO Automobile (non-revenue) 76 8 years 55% 43% -12% 50%

    AOTrucks and other Rubber Tire Vehicles

    61 14 years N/A N/A N/A 50%

    AO Steel Wheel Vehicles 2 25 years N/A N/A N/A 50%

    *Targets established by CATS October 2018 and endorsed by CRTPO May 2019.

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 7

    Transit Assets (Continued)

    NCDOT Performance Measures & Targets

    Asset Category Performance Measures Asset Class Useful Life Benchmark (ULB) 2019 Target

    Revenue Vehicles

    Age - % of revenue vehicles within a particular asset class that have met or exceeded their ULB

    AO - Automobile 8 20%BU - Bus 14 20%CU - Cutaway Bus 10 20%MB - Mini-bus 10 20%MV - Mini-van 8 20%SV - Sport Utility Vehicle 8 20%

    VN - Van 8 20%Other 8 20%

    Asset Category Performance Measures Asset Class Useful Life Benchmark (ULB) 2019 Target

    EquipmentAge - % of vehicles that have met or exceeded their ULB

    Non-Revenue / Service Automobile 8 20%

    Steel Wheel Vehicles 8 20%Trucks and other Rubber Tire Vehicles 8 20%

    Maintenance Equipment Agency Determined 20%

    Computer Software Agency Determined 20%Custom 1 Agency Determined 20%

    Asset Category Performance Measures Asset Class Useful Life Benchmark (ULB) 2019 Target

    Facilities

    Condition - % of facilities with a condition rating below 3.0 on the FTA transit economic requirements model (TERM) scale

    Administrative N/A 20%Maintenance N/A 20%Parking Structures N/A 20%Passenger Facilities N/A 20%Shelter N/A 20%Storage N/A 20%Custom 1 N/A 20%

    *Targets established by NCDOT October 2018.Transit operators must update their TAM targets annually. MPOs are encouraged to update their TAM targets when they update their TIP or MTP.

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 8

    Transit Assets (Continued)

    Plans, Reporting, Accountability & Transparencey

    Agency Plans Reporting Accountability & Transparency

    Transit Operators

    TAM PlanEvery 4 years

    Report to National Transit Database (NTD)

    AnnuallyTBD

    CRTPO No plan requirements

    Report initial targets to NCDOT via resolution

    Within 15 business days of establishing a target

    Can update targets during TIP or MTP update

    TBD

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 9

    Transit Safety

    Performance Measures & Targets

    Performance Measures Targets Transit Operator Adoption DateCRTPO

    Adoption Date

    FATALITIES – total number of reportable fatalities and rate per total vehicle revenue miles by mode

    TBD *AnticipatedJuly 20, 2020*Anticipated

    December 2020

    INJURIES - total number of reportable injuries and rate per total vehicle revenue miles by mode

    SAFETY EVENTS – total number of reportable events and rate per total vehicle revenue miles by mode

    SYSTEM RELIABILITY – mean distance between major mechanical failures by mode

    Plans, Reporting, Accountability & Transparency

    Agency Plans Reporting Accountability & Transparency

    NCDOTSafety Plan

    Initial plan due July 20, 2020

    Self-certification requiredAnnually TBD

    CRTPO No plan requirements

    Report initial targets to NCDOT via resolution

    Within 15 business days of establishing a target

    Can update targets during TIP or MTP update

    TBD

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 10

    Non-Federal

    Performance Measures & Targets

    Performance Measures CRTPO Targets

    Miles of bicycle facilities 36 miles by 2025

    Miles of pedestrian facilities 35 miles by 2025

    Miles of shared facilities 22 miles by 2025

    % of total households in the CRTPO Planning Area within 15 minutes of a Regional Activity Center 50% of households by 2045

    Fixed Transit* - % of total households and employees within 1/2 mile of station 20% of households/35% of employees by 2045

    Bus Transit**- % of total households and employees with 1/4 mile of bus route 50% of households/70% of employees by 2045

    % of total employees located within a Strategic Freight Mobility Corridor 85% of total employees by 2045

    *Fixed transit includes light rail, streetcar, bus rapid transit, and commuter rail.**Bus transit focuses on rubber tire buses.

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 11

    Why Adopt NCDOT Targets?

    • Strongly encouraged by NCDOT

    • Lack of available data at the regional level

    • May require monitoring and reporting at a more detailed level than the state (all roads, not just NCDOT roads)

    • Increased staff time for monitoring and reporting

    • Difficult time justifying targets b/c MPOs in NC do not program safety projects, etc. in STIP

    • Subject the MPO to penalties if federal agencies do not agree with the targets, how they were developed, or the description of how the MPO programmed projects in the STIP in order to obtain targets

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 12

    Glossary of Terms CMP Congestion Management Process: Process stipulated by federal transportation legislation to provide recommendations for the effective management of congested facilities

    CMAQ Congestion, Mitigation and Air Quality: Program established and implemented as part of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991, to support surface transportation projects and other related efforts that contribute air quality improvements and provide congestion relief

    CTP Comprehensive Transportation Plan: A long range plan developed and updated through a collaborative process among citizens and elected officials to envision future transportation needs

    FARS Fatality Analysis Reporting System: National database that tracks fatalities and serious injuries for all states

    FAST Act Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act: A funding and authorization bill to govern US federal surface transportation spending signed into law in December 2015 (replaced MAP-21)

    FHWA Federal Highway Administration: National government agency responsible for surface transportation, including highways, roads, and non-motorized facilities

    FTA Federal Transit Administration: The agency that oversees development, operations, maintenance, and safety for transit systems in the US

    HPMS Highway Performance Monitoring System: A national level highway information system that includes data on the extent, condition, performance, use and operating characteristics of the nation’s highways

    HSIP Highway Safety Improvement Program: National program aimed at significantly reducing traffic fatalities and injuries on all public roads

    ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems: The application of sensing, analysis, control and communications technologies to ground transportation in order to improve safety, mobility, and efficiency

    LOTTR Level of Travel Time Reliability: The ratio of the longer travel times (80th percentile travel time) to a “normal” travel time (50th percentile)

    MAP-21 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century: A funding and authorization bill to govern US federal surface transportation spending signed into law in July 2012

    MCM Metrolina CommunityViz Model: the product of a region-wide initiative to develop more consistent and replicable methods for allocating future year socioeconomic data to traffic analysis zones used in the MRM

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 13

    MRM Metrolina Regional Model: A computer program that forecasts future year demand on existing and planned transportation facilities using anticipated land use, demographic information, and travel patterns unique to the region

    MTP Metropolitan Transportation Plan: A long-range planning document that identifies deficiencies, policies, strategies, and projects over a 20-year planning horizon

    NBI National Bridge Inventory: A database with information on all bridges and tunnels in the US that have roads passing above or below

    NHFP National Highway Freight Program: Program to improve the efficient movement of freight on the National Highway Freight Network (NHFN)

    NHPP National Highway Performance Program: Program that provides support for the condition and performance of the NHS, for the construction of new facilities on the NHS, and to ensure that investments of Federal-aid funds in highway construction are directed to support progress toward the achievement of performance targets established in a State’s asset management plan for the NHS

    NHS National Highway System: A network of strategic highways within the US, including the Interstate Highway System and other roads critical to the nation’s economy, defense, and Mobility

    NPMRDS National Performance Management Research Data Set: Vehicle probe-based travel time data acquired by FHWA to help state DOTs and MPOs with performance monitoring

    NSP National Safety Plan: Plan to guide the national effort in managing safety risks and safety hazards within the Nation’s public transportation systems

    NTD National Transit Database: Existing national database that presents results of annual transit agency reporting for specific metrics

    PCI Pavement Condition Index: A numerical index between 0 and 100 which is used to indicate the general condition of a pavement

    PHED Peak Hour Excessive Delay: Annual hours of PHED per capita

    PHTTR Peak Hour Travel Time Ratio: The ratio of the maximum average peak hour travel time to the “desired” travel time

    PTASP Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan: A safety plan that establishes processes and procedures to support the implementation of Safety Management Systems: a comprehensive, collaborative approach to managing safety

    Glossary of Terms (Continued)

  • Performance-Based Planning & ProgrammingEducation Session

    January 15, 2020 | 14

    SGR State of Good Repair: A numerical condition rating scale ranging from 1 to 5 to describe the relative condition of transit assets as estimated by the TERM; assets are considered to be SGR when the physical condition of that asset is at or above a condition rating value of 2.5 (the mid-point of the marginal range) (Note: An entire transit system is considered to be SGR when all of its assets are rated at or above the 2.5 threshold rating)

    SOV Single-Occupant Vehicle: Vehicle with a single occupant (the driver)

    STIP Statewide Transportation Improvement Program: A state’s capital improvement program that sets forth the transportation projects the state will fund over at least a four-year period

    STP Surface Transportation Program: A program that provides flexible funding that may be used by States and localities for projects to preserve and improve the conditions and performance on any Federal-aid highway, bridge and tunnel projects on public roads, pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, and transit capital projects.

    TAM Transit Asset Management: Model that uses transit asset condition to help prioritize funding to achieve or maintain transit networks in SGR

    TERM Transit Economic Requirements Model: FTA model that assesses infrastructure and facilities condition on a scale from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent)

    TMA Transportation Management Area: A metropolitan area with a population of 200,000 or Greater

    TTI Travel Time Index: A comparison between the travel conditions in the peak period to free flow conditions

    TTR Travel Time Reliability: The consistency or dependability in travel times, as measured from day-to-day and/or across different times of day

    TTTR Truck Travel Time Reliability: 95th percentile truck travel time / 50th percentile truck travel time (“normal truck travel time”)

    ULB Useful Life Benchmark: The expected lifecycle of a capital asset for a particular Transit Provider’s operating environment, or the acceptable period of use in service for a particular Transit Provider’s operating environment (Note: ULB ≠ Useful life for FTAA grant programs)

    VMT Vehicle Miles Traveled (or vehicle miles of travel): A measurement of miles traveled by vehicles within a specified region for a specified time period

    Glossary of Terms (Continued)