perentation final-aman garg(cse)1st year
TRANSCRIPT
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CHILD LABOURA Presentation from
C.S.E Students
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GROUP MEMBERS
AMAN GARG(M-221)
ANSHUL VERMA(M-155)
AMIT THAKUR(M-156)
AJAY KUMAR(M-050)
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INTRODUCTION
CHILD HAS BECOME AN
IMPORTANTSOCIAL ISSUE IN A DEVELOPING
COUNTRY LIKE INDIA
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THIS IS WHAT WE CALL LIFE!!!!
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BUT
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THE SMALL HANDS OF SLAVERY
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CHILD LABOUR
Child labour is defined as alleconomic activity for childrenless than 12 years
"Child labor" is, generallyspeaking, work for children that
harms them or exploits them insome way (physically, mentally,morally, or by blocking access toeducation).
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SPECIAL FOCUS ON INDIA
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REASONS FOR CHILD
LABOUR
Reasons
Poverty FamilyBreakdown
MinorityGroup
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CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA
According to the amendment in child labour act1986, a ban is imposed on employing children
Age group between 5-14 years
More than 120 million children's around theworld
44million children's in India
U.P. has the highest number of child labours
More than 80% are employed in villages, thatalso in agriculture and non-formal activities likelivestock rearing, fishing etc
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TYPES OF CHILD LABOUR
Categorized by
workplace:
Industries
Hotels
Restaurants
Tourism
Streets
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Is all work is bad forchildren?
Some child workers
themselves think that legal
work should not be considered
in the definition of "child labor."The reason: These child
workers would like to be
respected for their legal work,
because they feel they haveno other choice but to work.
On the outskirts of Dhaka, children heat and
mix rubber in a barrel at a balloon factory.
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Sakina, 9, and Javed, 6, work
on a carpet loom at a small
workshop in Kabul.
Afghanistan's deep poverty
forces many children to work in
adult jobs.
A young Burmese boy climbs
on top of piles of teak wood in
a government-run lumberyard
in Pyin Ma Bin. The boy's job is
to label the teak wood. The
wood is common in Myanmar
and is in high demand in Japan
and most of Asia.
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A young Small girl carries a load of wool
down a street in a poor section of Peshawar.
Pakistan has laws that limit child labor, butthe laws are often ignored. An estimated 11
million children work in Pakistan's factories.
A boy works in a tea stall in a
small village in Nepal. Nepal is
one of the world's poorest
countries, forcing huge numbers
of children to do hard labor. For amajority of children in Nepal,
education is a luxury.
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Two out of every three children were physically abused.
Out of 69% children physically abused 54.68% were boys.
Over 50% children were being subjected to one or the other
form of physical abuse
Out of those children physically abused in family
situations, 88.6% were physically abused by parents.
The State of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar and Delhi havealmost consistently reported higher rates of abuse in all
forms as compared to other states.
50.2% children worked seven days a week.
PHYSICAL ABUSE
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FACTS According to the Indian census of 1991, there are 11.28
million working children under the age of fourteen years in
India.
Over 85% of this child labour is in the country's rural
areas, working in agricultural activities such as fanning,
livestock rearing, forestry and fisheries
The worlds highest number of working children is in
India. ILO estimates that 218 million children were
involved in child labour in 2004, of which 126 million
were engaged in hazardous work.
Estimates from 2000 study suggest that 5.7 million werein forced or bonded labour, 1.8 million in prostitution and
pornography and 1.2 million were victims of trafficking. In
India, 1104 lakh children are working as labourers.
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The Hindi belt, including Bihar, Madhya Pradesh,Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, account for 1.27 croreworking children in the country, engaged in both
hazardous and non-hazardous occupations andprocesses.
Over 19 lakh child labourers in the 5-14 age groupare in Uttar Pradesh. Rajasthan accounts for over 12.6lakh workers followed by Bihar with over 11 lakh and
Madhya Pradesh with 10.6 lakh. However, according to the 2001 census, in state-wise
distribution of working children in the 5-14 age group,Andhra Pradesh with 13.6 lakh child labour standssecond in the national list after UP.
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REASONS Poverty is the main push factor
Parental illiteracy
Absence of universal compulsory Primary education
Ignorance of the parents about the adverse consequences
of child labour Ineffective enforcement of the legal
provisions pertaining to child labour
Lack of educational facilities or poor quality of
education Employers prefer children as they constitute
cheap labour and they are not able toorganize themselves against exploitation
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CHILD LABOUR RATIO
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CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA : AN OVERVIEW
Some Facts on Child Labour Employment
Occupations Per centManufacturing and Repair 48.01
Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry & Fishing 20.28Public Administration and Extra 10.03
Terristorial Organizations and Bodies
Wholesale and Retail trade 10.02
Construction 05.75
Transport, Storage and Communication 01.77Hotels and Restaurants 01.71
Financed Intermediation and Red Estate 01.26
Renting etc.
Mining and quarrying 01.06
Electricity, Gas and Wider Supply 00.11
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LAWS OF CHILD LABOUR
IN INDIA
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986
prohibits employment of children below the age of 14
years in any factory or any hazardous employment
Any person who employs child he is liable for
punishment with imprisonment for 3 month which canbe extended to 1 year or 20,000Rs fine
It Provides free and compulsory education for all
children until they complete the age of 14 years
Many beggar childrens and other similar forms of forcedlabour are prohibited and violation of this provision shall
be
an offence punishable in accordance with law
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DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS
The most common obstacle to adequate legal
protection for children is the fact that legislation isnot enforced
Intense media attention and ultimately successful
public campaigns for governments to get tough onchild labour
Reduction of chronic poverty through broad-based
economic and social development, with a strongemphasis on human resource development, willcreate the environment for fundamental change incultural attitudes towards children
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ELIMINATING CHILD LABOUR
(OUR PERSPECTIVE)
Eliminate poverty
Ensure free and suitable education, ensure skills training forchildren release from worst form of child labour
By keeping children in school, children are less vulnerable tochild labour. Withdraw child labourers and put them back toschools.
There is a need to improve the system/education model which
can be used to withdraw children from work force
Good quality human resources and enough source of funding
Partnership with education stakeholders
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CONSEQUENCES
Adult unemployment
Depreciation in wages
Increased abuse of children Increased bottlenecks in the development
process
Wasted human resources
Wasted human talents and skills
Suffer injuries and illness from work
Not accessible to education
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AWARENESS
Widespread awareness generation to create a positiveclimate for children to go to school and not to work.
Effective utilization of print and electronic media.
Programme are to be conducted on child rights.
Incentive should be given to teachers by way of BestTeacher Award' for enrolment of child laborers and
dropouts into Formal Schools. Observance of a specific day as Anti Child Labour
Day. (June 12th is being observed as Anti Child LabourDay by ILO)
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CHILDLINE
Introduction
Started in 1978
Situated all over INDIA in
73 cities
Started in 1996 in Mumbai
as a CHILD INDIA
FOUNDATION, Grant
Road
Works under CHILDWELFARE COMMITTEE
(CWC)
Has large networking
system
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From last five years in chandigarh
Head In charge - Mr.SHARAD
Toll free no. 1098
Name is CHILDLINE in Kalyan
Last year received 1,30,000 calls
30,000 calls have been fulfilled up till now
Hires Professional Counsellors for child rehabilitation
and to develop them mentally and socially
CHILDLINE IN CHANDIGARH
WHAT WE CAN DO AS A PERSON
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WHAT WE CAN DO AS A PERSON
TO STOP CHILD LABOUR ?
To donate funds in NGOs workingfor the rehabilitation of street
children
To make the rural people aware
about the benefits of education
To provide free education for the
orphans
To contact NGOs and make them
aware about child labour happening
in our society
To start campaign against child
labour.
To help the government to stop child
labour
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Imagine yourself a child in a small country from a poor
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Imagine yourself a child in a small country from a poor
family.
You sleep on a mat floor and eat maybe once a day
There are too many mouths to feed to many bodies in asmall space.
CHAOS, FILTH, HUNGER and DESPAIR
Your parents desperate act , the act to stop all financialtroubles
the only way to stop this is to sell YOU!
Then your kept locked up in a small, dirty room, fed
enough to not starve.
YOUR JOB?
To sell your body to men who pay high dollar .
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The Future is in our
hands so change it now
otherwise we will lose
hope of a bright
tomorrow
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CONCLUSION
CHILD LABOUR IS A CURSE TO THE INDIAN
SOCIETY AS WELL AS OUR ECONOMY. ALONGWITH THE GOVERNMENT WE ALSO HAVE TOKNOW ABOUT OUR RESPONSIBILITIES ANDSHOULD TAKE CORRECTIVE MEASURES TO
STOP CHILD LABOUR SO THAT WE CAN HAVE A
BETTER AND DEVELOPED INDIA
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SUBITTED TO :-Mrs. Krishna Mam