pepsi cola human resource management project
TRANSCRIPT
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HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
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HUMAN RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT
COMSATS Institute of Information & Technology M.A Jinnah Campus, Lahore.
Acknowledgment
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First of all we thank Allah Almighty the most beneficent and merciful
who gave us strength, patience and inspiration needed to complete this
task, which is essential requirement for the completion of our project.
We would like to acknowledge,
MAM FUKAIHA KAKAKHAIL
It was only due to his guidance, we had the opportunity to gain
the latest hand-on knowledge conducting ON
NAUBAHAR BOTTLING COMPANY
We are also very thankful to all our fellows who Guide us in all
The manners we required.
Executive summary
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PepsiCo, Inc., incorporated in 1919, manufactures, markets and
sells soft drinks and concentrates, and snack foods. PepsiCo and its
divisions and subsidiaries operate in three business segments:
Worldwide Snacks, Worldwide Beverages and Quaker Foods North
America (QFNA). The Company's snack food business is comprised of
two business units: Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) and Frito-Lay
International (FLI). The Company's beverage business is comprised of
three business units: Pepsi-Cola North America (PCNA),
Gatorade/Tropicana North America (GTNA) and PepsiCo Beverages
International (PBI). On August 2, 2001, the Company completed a
merger transaction with The Quaker Oats Company (Quaker)
whereby Quaker became a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo.
DEDICATION
Our Honorable Teachers & Loving Parents
Whose,
Love, Affection, Motivation, Patience, Support
&
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Spiritual Inspiration
Give us Encouragement,
To all those People who have quenched for
Knowledge,
To all those who have dedicated their lives to
others,
To all of those who have served and sacrificed for
Sake of Freedom
To all of those people, they may be gone now
But they will never be
Forgotten....
Table of Content Mission statement Vision Pepsi introduction and future planning Pepsi slogan and logo Organizational structure Delivery system
Direct delivery
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In direct delivery Departments
Operating department Production department Human resource department
Structure of human resource department Major functions
Planning and forecasting Planning
Human resource planning Human resource planning process
Forecasting External supply Internal supply Forecasting human resource demand
Job description Job description process
Job identification Job summary Responsibilities and duties Standard of performance Working condition Authority and incumbent
Job specification Specification for trained personnel Specification for untrained personnel Specification based on judgment Specification based on statistical analysis
Recruitment and selection process Recruitment in Naubahar bottling company
Major sources Types Candidates Newly hired
Training and development Basic model GAP Structure need
Application process Model of result oriented needs assessment Compensation management
Compensation Reward system
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Salary Probation period Rent Medical care Social security card Transportation
Changes within the organization Promotion Transfer Demotion
Separation Lay off Retirement Resignation
Leave system Casual leave Medical leave Annual leave
Weakness in human resources department Observations and suggestions Recommendations Glossary
MISSION STATEMENT
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“The mission is to produce PepsiCo quality beverages, maintain market leadership by growing our sales volumes,
strengthen our market share, delivering ROI to all of its stakeholders and fulfill its responsibilities in the
community”.
VISION STATEMENT
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“The Vision of the company is to continue to build a strong
company which is the number one beverage company in
Pakistan and provides value to all of its stakeholders.”
PEPSI
IN PAKISTAN
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Pepsi cola is also very popular in Pakistan that’s why its market share is about 90% in the soft-drink market. Pepsi Cola International, a remarkable name in the cola industry is doing its business in Pakistan through franchising. PCI has developed
following bottlers in Pakistan till now. Naubahar Bottling Company
is the largest manufacturer and distributor of Pepsi Cola soft drinks in Pakistan.
These franchises are located in PAKISTAN Karachi
Lahore
Multan
Faisalabad
Gujranwala
Peshawar
Islamabad
Sukkher
Hyderabad
Naubahar bottling company
(NBC)Pvt. Ltd. Gujranwala
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Naubahar Bottling Co. (Pvt.) Ltd. (NBC) is one of the nine (09) franchises of
“Pepsi Cola International” in Pakistan. Naubahar Bottling Co. (Pvt.) Ltd. (NBC) first
was involved in the business of manufacturing and marketing of Coca-Cola. Later
on it started manufacturing and marketing business with Pepsi Cola in May 27,
1981. The Area allotted to it, was Gujranwala Franchise. The franchise area
consists of the following nine districts.
Gujranwala
Gujrat
Hafizabad
Mandibghaud
Jehlum
Sialkot
Narowal
Sheikhupura
Chakwal
The company operates through a well-established network of a number of distributors. The
company has two types of delivery systems i.e.
Direct delivery system
Indirect delivery system
The basic difference between the direct and the indirect delivery system is that in a direct
distribution system, the company spends its own resources while in an indirect distribution; the
dealer spends his own resources on all the factors which increases the sales volume:
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DDIRECTIRECT D DELIVERYELIVERY S SYSTEMYSTEM
Manufacturer Retailers Customers
IINDIRECTNDIRECT D DELIVERYELIVERY S SYSTEMYSTEM
Manufacturers distributor Retailers Customers
Most importantly, this direct delivery system is present only in Gujranwala franchise in
Pakistan. The company also has its depots (remote depots) in different cities. It helps a lot in
increasing its sale and directing the distribution system. They are in
Sialkot
Gujrat
Shahdara
Jehlum
Sheikhupura
Narowal
HISTORY AND FUTURE PLAN
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THE SUMMER OF 1898, AS USUAL, WAS HOT AND HUMID IN NEW BERN, NORTHTHE SUMMER OF 1898, AS USUAL, WAS HOT AND HUMID IN NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA. SO A YOUNG PHARMACIST NAMED CALEB BRADHAM BEGANCAROLINA. SO A YOUNG PHARMACIST NAMED CALEB BRADHAM BEGAN EXPERIMENTING WITH COMBINATIONS OF SPICES, JUICES, AND SYRUPS TRYINGEXPERIMENTING WITH COMBINATIONS OF SPICES, JUICES, AND SYRUPS TRYING TO CREATE A REFRESHING NEW DRINK TO SERVE HIS CUSTOMERS. HETO CREATE A REFRESHING NEW DRINK TO SERVE HIS CUSTOMERS. HE SUCCEEDED BEYOND ALL EXPECTATIONSBECAUSE HE INVENTED THE BEVERAGESUCCEEDED BEYOND ALL EXPECTATIONSBECAUSE HE INVENTED THE BEVERAGE KNOWN AROUND THE WORLD AS PEPSI-COLA.KNOWN AROUND THE WORLD AS PEPSI-COLA.
Caleb Bradham knew that to keep people returning to his pharmacy, he would have to turn it into a gathering place. He did so by concocting his own special beverage, a soft drink. His creation, a unique mixture of kola nut extract, vanilla and rare oils, became so popular his customers named it "Brad's Drink." Caleb decided to rename it "Pepsi-Cola," and advertised his new soft drink. People responded, and sales of Pepsi-Cola started to grow, convincing him that he should form a company to market the new beverage
In 1902, he launched the Pepsi-Cola Company in the back room of his pharmacy, and applied to the U.S. Patent Office for a trademark. At first, he mixed the syrup himself and sold it exclusively through soda fountain.
He mixed the syrup himself and sold it exclusively through soda fountains. But soon Caleb recognized that a greater opportunity existed to bottle Pepsi so that people could drink it anywhere.
1903, "Pepsi-Cola" was officially registered with the U.S. Patent Office. That year, Caleb sold 7,968 gallons of syrup, using the theme line "Exhilarating, Invigorating, Aids Digestion." He also began awarding franchises to bottle Pepsi to independent investors, whose number grew from just two in 1905, in the cities of Charlotte and Durham, North Carolina, to 15 the following year, and 40 by 1907. By the end of 1910, there were Pepsi-Cola franchises in 24 states.
Pepsi-Cola's first bottling line resulted from some less-than-sophisticated engineering in the back room of Caleb's pharmacy. Building a strong franchise
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system was one of Caleb's greatest achievements. Local Pepsi-Cola bottlers, entrepreneurial in spirit and dedicated to the product's success, provided a sturdy foundation. They were the cornerstone of the Pepsi-Cola enterprise. By 1907, the new company was selling more than 100,000 gallons of syrup per year.
1898 Caleb Bradham’s, a New Bern, North Carolina, pharmacist, renames "Brad's Drink," a carbonated soft drink he created to serve his drugstore's fountain customers. The new name, Pepsi-Cola, is derived from two of the principal ingredients, pepsin and kola nuts. It is first used on August 28.
1903 In keeping with its origin as a pharmacist's concoction, Bradham's advertising praises his drink as "Exhilarating, invigorating, aids digestion."
1905 A new logo appears, the first change from the original created in 1898
1920 Pepsi appeals to consumers with, "Drink Pepsi-Cola. It will satisfy you."
1938 The trademark is registered in the Soviet Union.
1941 In support of America's war effort, Pepsi changes the color of its bottle crowns to red, white and blue. A Pepsi canteen in Times Square, New York, operates throughout the war, enabling more than a million families to record messages for armed services personnel overseas.
1950 "More Bounce to the Ounce" becomes Pepsi's new theme as changing soft drink economics force Pepsi to raise prices to competitive levels. The logo is again updated.
1953 Americans become more weight conscious, and a new strategy based on Pepsi's lower caloric content is implemented with "The Light Refreshment" campaign.
1958 Pepsi struggles to enhance its brand image. Sometimes referred to as "the kitchen cola," as a consequence of its long-time positioning as a bargain brand, Pepsi now identifies itself with young, fashionable consumers with the "Be
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Sociable, Have a Pepsi" theme. A distinctive "swirl" bottle replaces Pepsi's earlier straight-sided bottle.
1963 In one of the most significant demographic events in commercial history, the post-war baby boom emerges as a social and marketplace phenomenon. Pepsi recognizes the change, and positions Pepsi as the brand belonging to the new generation-The Pepsi Generation. "Come alive! You're in the Pepsi Generation" makes advertising history. It is the first time a product is identified, not so much by its attributes, as by its consumers' lifestyles and attitudes.
1964 A new product, Diet Pepsi, is introduced into Pepsi-Cola advertising.
1973 Pepsi Generation advertising continues to evolve. "Join the Pepsi People, Feelin' Free" captures the mood of a nation involved in massive social and political change. It pictures us the way we are-one people, but many personalities.
1976 "Have a Pepsi Day" is the Pepsi Generation's upbeat reflection of an improving national mood. "Puppies," a 30-second snapshot of an encounter between a very small boy and some even smaller dogs, becomes an instant commercial classic.
1982 With all the evidence showing that Pepsi's taste is superior, the only question remaining is how to add that message to Pepsi Generation advertising. The answer? "Pepsi's got your Taste for Life!" a triumphant celebration of great times and great taste.
1990 Teen stars Fred Savage and Kirk Cameron join the "New Generation" campaign, and football legend Joe Montana returns in a spot challenging other celebrities to taste test their colas against Pepsi. Music legend Ray Charles stars in a new Diet Pepsi campaign, "You got the right one baby."
1991 "You got the Right one Baby" is modified to "You got the Right one Baby, Uh-Huh!" The "Uh-Huh Girls" join Ray Charles as back-up singers and a campaign soon to become the most popular advertising in America is on its way.
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Supermodel Cindy Crawford stars in an award-winning commercial made to introduce Pepsi's updated logo and package graphics.
1992 Celebrities join consumers, declaring that they "Gotta have it." The interim campaign supplants "Choice of a New Generation" as work proceeds on new Pepsi advertising for the '90s. Mountain Dew growth continues, supported by the antics of an outrageous new Dew Crew whose claim to fame is that, except for the unique great taste of Dew, they've "Been there, Done that, Tried that."
1993 "Be Young, Have fun, Drink Pepsi" advertising starring basketball superstar Shaquille O'Neal is rated as best in U.S.
1994 New advertising introducing Diet Pepsi's freshness dating initiative features Pepsi CEO Craig Weather up explaining the relationship between freshness and superior taste to consumers.
1995 In a new campaign, the company declares "Nothing else is a Pepsi" and takes top honors in the year's national advertising championship.
In 2000 PepsiCo sales are $20 billion and the company has 125,000 employees at year Now Pepsi is available in more than 200 countries of the world.
Pepsi slogan and logo
1902 Brad's Drink
1903Exhilarating, Invigorating, Aids Digestion
1906 Original Pure Food Drink
1908 Delicious and Healthful
1915 For All Thirsts - Pepsi: Cola
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1919 Pepsi: Cola - It makes you Scintillate
1920 Drink Pepsi: Cola - It Will Satisfy You
1928 Peps You Up!
1929 Here's Health!
1932 Sparkling, Delicious
1933 It's the Best Cola Drink
1934Double SizeRefreshing and Healthful
1938 Join the Swing to Pepsi
1939 Twice as Much for a Nickel
1943 Bigger Drink, Better Taste
1947 It's a Great American Custom
1949 Why Take Less When Pepsi's Best?
1954The Light RefreshmentRefreshing Without Filling
1958 Be Sociable, Have a Pepsi
1961Now It's Pepsi for Those Who Think Young
1963Come Alive! You're in the Pepsi Generation
1967Taste that Beats the Others Cold, Pepsi Pours It On.
1969You've Got a Lot to Live, Pepsi's Got a Lot to Give
1973 Join the Pepsi People Feelin' Free
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1976 Have a Pepsi Day!
1979Catch That Pepsi SpiritTake the Pepsi Challenge
1981 Pepsi's Got Your Taste for Life
1983 Pepsi Now!
1984 The Choice of a New Generation
1987 America's Choice
1989 A Generation Ahead
1992 Gotta Have It
1993 Be Young, Have Fun, Drink Pepsi
1995 Nothing Else is a Pepsi
1997 Generation Next
1998 Same Great Taste
1999 The Joy of Cola
2000 The Joy of Pepsi
2003 Pepsi. It's the Cola
2010 Yes you can
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Organizational structure
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MAIN PRODUCTS OF PEPSI
Pepsi The flagship product and the best tasting beverage there is.
Diet Pepsi Great taste, with only one calorie.
Director
General Manager
Sales Manager (Local Sales)
Sales Manager (Out Sales)
Plant Manger
Marketing & Services Manager
S & D Mangers
Assistant Manager Marketing & Services
Publicity Manager
Store
Manager
Shipping
Manager
MIS
Manager
Finance Manager
Purchase
Manager
Audit Manager
HR Manager
Production Manager
QC
Manager
Managing Director
Store
Manager
Shipping
Manager
Purchase
Manager
Audit Manager
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Pepsi Vanilla Fresh new Vanilla taste
Diet Pepsi Vanilla Fresh new Vanilla taste with only one calorie
Pepsi One Great tasting with only 1 calorie.
Pepsi Twist Adds a twist of lemon to the great Pepsi taste.
Wild Cherry Pepsi Adds the flavor of cherry to the great Pepsi taste.
Mountain Dew Crystal clear and refreshing.
Code Red Mountain’s product
Aquafina Bottled water.
Mirinda Fruit drink.
DEPARTMENTS DEPARTMENTS
(1) OPERATING DEPARTMENTS
Procurement store
Raw material purchase
General purchases
Purchase process
Domestic and foreign purchase
(2) PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
Quality control
Water treatment
Process of empty bottling filling
Process of washing bottles
(3) H.R.M DEPARTMENT
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Structure of H.R.M Department
No of employees working in H.R.M Department
Functions of H.R.M Department
Human Resource Planning and Forecasting
Human Resource planning process
Recruitment and selection
Employees Selection Process
Recruitment Process in NBC
Model of result oriented need assessment
Training in NBC
Organizational management
STRUCTURE OF HR DEPARTMENT
Assistant to H.R Manager (H.R Executive)
Assistant to H.R Manager (H.R Officer)
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Number of employee working in the H.R.M Department:
Almost three employees working under the Human Resource Manager but
on the other hand 2500 employees working in PEPSI (Naubahar Bottling
Company) also manage the H.R department with the coordination of the each
department.
Major Functions
Human Resource Planning and Forecasting
1.1. HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING:HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING:
Human Resource Planning Parallels the plans for the business as a whole. HRP
focuses on questions such as these:
i. What do the proposed business strategies imply with respect to human
resources?
ii. What kinds of internal and external constraints will (or do) we face?
iii. What are the implications for staffing, compensations practices, training and
H.R Helper
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development, and Management succession?
iv. What can be done in the short run (tactically) to prepare for long term
(strategic) needs?
Although HRP means different things to different people, general agreement exist
on its ultimate objective-namely the most effective use of scarce talent in the
interest of the worker and organization. Thus we may define HRP broadly as an
effort to anticipate future business and environmental demands on an
organization, and to provide qualified people to fulfill that business and satisfy
those demands. This general view suggests several specific. Interrelated activities
that together constitute an HRP System.
They include:
A talent inventory :
A talent inventory to assess current human resources (skills, abilities, and
potential) and to analyze how they are currently being used.
Human Resource Forecast:
Human resource forecast to predict future HR requirements (the number of
worker needed, the number expected to be available based on labor market
characteristics, the skills mix required, internal versus external labor supply)
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Action Plans :
Action plans to enlarge the pool of people qualified to fill the projected
vacancies through such actions as recruitment, selection, training, placement,
Transfer, promotion, development, and compensation.
Control and evaluation :
Control and evaluation to provide feedback on the overall effectiveness of
the human resource planning system by monitoring the degree of attainment of
HR objectives.
Human Resource Planning Process
Issues Analysis
Business needs
External Factors
Internal supply
Forecasting Requirements
Staffing levels
Staffing mix
(Qualitative)
Organization and job design
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Human Resource Forecasts:
The purpose of human resource forecasting is to estimate labor requirements
at some future time period. Such forecasts are two types.
The external and internal supply of labor and
The aggregate external and internal demand for labor
o EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL SUPPLY
Forecasting External Human Resource Supply
Recruitment and hiring new employees are essential activities for virtually all
firms, at least over the long run. Whether they are due to projected expansion of
operations or to normal workforce attribution, forays into the labor market are
Action Plans
Staffing authorizations
Recruitment
Promotions and transfers
Organizational changes
Training and development
Compensation and benefits
Labor relations
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necessary.
Managers in (PEPSI) Naubahar Bottling Company pay especially close attention
to forecasts of HR supply.
Forecasting Internal Human Resource Supply
A reasonable starting point for projecting a firm’s future supply of labor is its current supply of labor. Perhaps the simplest type of internal supply forecast is the succession plan, a concept that has been discussed in the planning literature for over 25 years. Succession plans may be developed for management employees, non management employees, or both. The process for developing such a plan includes setting planning horizon, identifying replacement candidates for each key position, assessing current performance and readiness for promotion, identifying career development needs, and integrating the career goals of individuals with company goals.
JOB DESCRIPTION
Job description also provide on the basis of the designation. Job
description form also provides in the written form to the each department
according to the designation of the employees then each department provides
job description to their employees.
Here the pay professional should standardize and complete the job description
that were found to be lacking or missing during the initial audit and review.
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Job description will serve as and anchor for the pay professional .They will provide
a comprehensive understanding of the organization and will serve as the initial
basis for job evaluation.
A written statement of what the worker actually does how he or she does it and
what the job’s working conditions are
Section of a typical job description;
Job identification
Job summary
Responsibilities and duties
Authority of incumbent
Standards of performance
Working condition
Job specification
JOB IDIENTIFICATION;
Job title
FLSA status section
Preparation date
Prepared by
JOB SUMMARY;
Describe the general nature of the job
Lists the major function or activities
RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES;
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A list of the job’s major responsibilities and duties defines limits of jobholder decision
making authority, direct supervision and budgetary limitation.
STANDARD OCCUPTIONAL CLASSIFICATION;
Classifies all workers into one of 23 major groups of jobs which are subdivided into further
96 minor groups of job and detailed occupations.
STANDARED OF PERFORMANCE AND WORKING CONDITION
Lists the standard the employees expected to achieve under each of the job description’s
main duties and responsibilities.
Job description use for:
New position
For promotion
Recruitment
Transfers
Performance Management
Career Planning
Staff Planning
Training and Development
Steps in the Job Description Process
Determine Method of collecting Data
Design the Questionnaire
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JOB SPECIFICATION
Specification for trained personnel
Specification for untrained personnel
Specification based on judgment
Identify the Appropriate incumbent
Conduct the InterviewWrite the Draft process or Results
Review and Rewrite
Obtain Approval of Incumbent and supervisor
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Specification based on statistical analysis
Recruitment and Selection ;
A. Recruitment as a Strategic Imperative:
Recruitment is a form of business competition. Just as corporations
complete to develop, manufacture, and market the best product or service, so
they must also complete to identify, attract, and hire the most qualified people.
Recruitment is a business and it is big business. It demands serious attention from
management, for any business strategy will falter without the talent to execute it.
Certainly, the range of recruitment needs is broad. A small manufacturer in a
well-populated rural area faces recruitment challenges that are far different from
those of a high technology firm operating in global markets.
B. The Employee Recruitment and Selection Process:
Specification of people/task
Requirements of jobs
Job analysis
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Specification of human resources
Requirements
A pool of qualified candidates
A smaller pool of qualified candidates
New Employees
Understanding of Company /
Departmental policies, procedures
Human Resource Planning
Recruitment
Initial Screening
Selection
Orientation
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And benefits
Optimal match of employee talents
With organizational needs
Competence to perform present or
Future Job requirements
Feedback regarding past and
Present job performance supervisor/
subordinate plans for the future
RECRUITMENT PROCEDURE IN
NAUBAHAR BOTTLING COMPANY
Major sources of potential job candidates are
Placement
Performance Appraisal
Training
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Newspaper Adds
Internal Search Advertisement
Employees Referrals (Permanent Employees of NBC)
Types of Recruitment
Permanent Recruitment (Minimum Requirement Intermediate)
Daily Wages (At least Metric)
Contract (Graduation and Master for one year)
The candidates are selected on the basis of
Interview by HR Manager
Interview by Factory Manager
Interview by Concerned Department Head
Final Interview by MD/Director
Check list for newly hire employees
N.B.C application form
Application (own hand written)
Original Resume
Attested copies of academic certificates
Four number of photographs (passport size)
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Salary evidence
Two reference with complete name, address, Designation and contact
number
Driving license of the employee
Interview evaluation form and test result
Training and Development
Training Need Assessment
A. Basic Model
It shows that in defining training needs we have to start by identifying and comparing
two levels of performance: the standard (desired, optimum, future, planned) performance level
(PS) and the current (existing real) performance (pc). The difference between these two levels
is the performance gap.
B. Defining the gap between current and desired performance
The identification of current performance starts by fact-finding, which consists of
collecting information indicative of performance, describing and measuring it. For example, the
plant utilization may be chosen and measured as global indicator of performance. The related
competence problems of production managers may be in areas of production scheduling and
control, maintenance management, quality improvement and purchasing. Factors other than the
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production managers’ competence (calling for non-training solutions) may include a shortage of foreign
exchange, the absence of any bonus systems for stimulating better utilization of plant, and so on.
C. Structure of the needs
In applying the approaches described above, it is useful to be able to refer to clear and generally
acceptable ways of structuring the training and development needs. This help to avoid confusion in what
is meant by needs, and endless debates on the differences between performance and competence, and
so on. In particular, it is useful to differentiate between the levels of organizational performance,
individual behavior and performance, and competence, this consist with the postulate that training must
be performance and result oriented.
Organizational performance
Individual behavior and performance
Competence
APPLICATION PROCESS
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Application
Form
Fill up and
Signature of
Department
Head
Transfer in
Attendance
&
Leave Register
Check by time office
availability of leaves
Submitted in
Time Office
Application Process
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Model of results oriented needs
assessment
Spotting organizational problems
Tracing problems to their main causes and areas
Recognizing individual (group) performance problem
Job analysis
Performance appraisal
Determining performance improvement needs
Separating Training from non training solutions
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COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT
Compensation
At a broad level, and organizational reward system includes any thing and employee
values and desires that an employer is able and willing to offer in exchange for employee
contribution.
More specifically, the reward system includes both financial and no financial Rewards.
Financial rewards include direct payments (e.g. salary) plus indirect payments in the form of
employee benefits.
Compensation program also manage in the time office. Salaries are paid to the daily
wages, contract and permanent employees according to their designation. Salaries and plus
benefits also provide to the employees.
REWARD SYSTEM
1. Pension (60 years) 1. Petrol + Maintenance
2. Direct Payments (Salaries) 2. Protection Program
3. Bonus (Three Basic Pay Annually) 3. Effective Supervision
Training needs and solutions Non-Training needs and solutions
Financial Non Financial
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4. Accommodation
5. Utilities bills
6. Vehicles
SALARY
Salary of all the workers permanent and temporary (Daily Wages) is prepared in time
office with the help of attendance register. Salary of permanent employee is prepared at the
last of month and the salary of daily wages workers twice a month. The increment is made
when a worker complete one year in service. Following deductions are made for preparation of
salary. The increment is made when a worker complete one year in service. Following
deductions are made for preparation of salary.
Daily Wages Permanent
Basic (daily wages) Rs. 81
Basic Pay 66.7 % of gross pay
CLA- 1 Rs. 4
House Rent 40% of basic Pay
Salary Preparation
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CLA- ii Rs. 2
Convene Allowance Rs.3oo/-
CLA- iii Rs. 7
Other Allowances Rs.3oo/-
Special Excreta Rs. 7
EOBI Rs. 30/- (Deduct)
Adhock Relief Rs. 14
EOBI& ESSI 6% (Company)
PROBATION PERIOD:
In the Naubahar bottling company the probation period of new employee is three to six
months in the probation period employee work routine wise. There is no leave granted during
the probation period.
In the probation period employee efficiency and effectiveness has been check the
permanent recruitment depends on the efficiency and effectiveness of the employee. The
probation period is necessary for the newly hire employee it is the basis for permanent
employee if the probation period of the employee is satisfactory the employee will be hire
permanently if the probation is not satisfactory level then the employee will be dismiss.
Total Rs. 116
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During the probation period the salary will be given to the selected candidate the salary will
be start from the first month.
RENT OR RESIDENCE FACILITY:
Rent or resident facility is given by company to those employees who are from out of
station/town/city. And their rent is paid by company.
MEDICAL CARE:
The company provide the facility of Social security card to the employee both permanent
and daily wages. This card is issued by the Employee Social Security Institute (ESSI). With this card
an employee gets a lot of benefits with pay anything. The social security card is allotted to these
candidates whose pay is up to 5ooo/-. Following documents are required to achieve the social
security card.
Application to the factory manager
ID card of Employee
Detail of depended persons
Registration Card (ESSI)
Affidavit of Parents Form
Social Security Card
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Medical Fitness Form
ID Cars of Dependents Persons
TRANSPORTATION:
Transportation allowance is given to only permanent employees which is included in their
salary. The amount of conveyance allowance vary from job to job depend on status of job.
Transportation allowance is included in their salary in the name of CONVEYANCE ALLOWANCE.
CHANGES WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION
Promotion
Transfer
Demotion
1. Promotion
Promoted employees usually assume greater responsibility and authority in return for
higher pay, benefits, and privileges, psychologically, promotions help satisfy employees needs
for security, belonging, and personal growth. Promotions are important organizational
decisions that should receive the same careful attention as any other employment decision.
Promotion in NBC
An employee Promoted after three years services in NBC but only on permanent basis.
On the other hand if en employee has intermediate qualification and during the job he
complete his graduation he will be promote
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2. Transfer
Transfer function performs in NBC. There are two types of Transfer
Transfer with NOC
Transfer without NOC
Transfer With NOC
If an employee transfer from department to any other department NOC is necessary for
transfer. For example an employee transfer from production to shipping NOC is necessary for
transfer.
Transfer without NOC
An employee can transfer from sale department to sale department without NOC. For
example an employee transfer from Gujranwala to Gujarat in sale department NOC is not
necessary
2. Demotion
Employee demotions usually involve a cut in pay, status, privilege, or opportunity, they
occur infrequently since they tend to be accompanied by problems of employee apathy,
depression, and inefficiency that can undermine the morale of a work group. For these reasons,
many managers prefer to discharge or to move employees laterally rather than demote them.
SEPRATION
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1) Layoffs
2) Retirements(PENSION)
3) Resignations
1. Layoffs
How safe is my job? For many people that is the issue of the late 1990s. It is becoming
clear that corporate cutbacks were not oddity of the 1980s and 1990s, but rather are likely to
persist.
Involuntary layoffs are never pleasant, and management policies must consider the impacts on
those who leave, on those who stay, on the local community, and on the company
2. Retirements(PENSION)
For selected employees, early retirement is possible alternative to being laid off. Early
retirement programs take many forms, but typically they involve partial pay stretched over
several years, along with extended benefits. Early retirement programs are intended to provide
incentives to terminate; they are not intended to replace regular retirement benefits. Any
losses in pension resulting from early retirement are usually offset by attractive incentive
payments.
In NBC no early retirement is not possible pension are paid after retirement to those employees
who are more than 60 years of age.
3. Resignations
Resignation, or voluntary worker turnover, has been increasing steadily over the past 15 years,
particularly among white-collar and professional workers. Employees who resign should avoid
burning their bridges behind them, leaving anger and resentment
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In their wake; instead, they should leave gracefully and responsibly, stressing the value of their
experience in the company.
In NBC early resignation is possible who will resign from the company; he must deprive from
the benefits of the company.
LEAVE SYSTEM\\VACATION CRITERIALEAVE SYSTEM\\VACATION CRITERIA ::Like other multinational companies Naubahar Bottling Company (NBC) Allot to the
permanent staff different kind of leaves. Weekly rest day and other holidays declared by the
Government of Pakistan around the year enjoy every permanent employee of NBC. Except all
above leaves the company allotted the following holidays to the permanent workers.
Causal Leaves
When a permanent employee completes his probation period of three month (Extendable if
required) he has awarded ten (10) causal leaves which one can avail in any cause of emergency with full
pay. A worker can not avail all the leaves (Expect Special causes) at once he can maximum four (4) leaves
can avail at once.
Medical Leaves
Sixteen (16) Medical leaves are given to the permanent employee for the period of one year. A
Permanent employee can avail these leaves with half pay. If the employee goes on leave for more then 4
leaves then he would have to present the Medical certificate in which his disease and rest mentioned.
ANNUAL LEAVES
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When a permanent employee complete his one year in this company, He is eligible to
avail the fourteen (14) annual leaves for any visit purpose with his family with full pay. Mostly
these holidays are allotted to the workers in off season. If a worker did not avail these leave
Then it transfers it into his account. But only two year vacations are recorded and two year it did not
transfer to the previous balance.
Leaves Against Over Time
In Naubahar Bottling Company (NBC) at officer & supervision level did not pay against over
time. He can change his overtime to a leave. Every body can not do over time. Only those
persons those who are permitted by the department head.
CCRITERIARITERIA OFOF L LEAVEEAVE A APPLICATIONPPLICATION
Causal Leaves Medical Leave Annual Leaves Over time leave
Types of Leaves
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When a permanent employee wants to a leave he gets an application form from the time office.
First of all the time office staff checked that is there availability of leaves in his account, if yes
then the concern person marked the application that many leaves in his account. After that the
applicant fills up this application for and then signature from hiss concern head of the
department. After fill up this form submitted in the time office and the time office staff transfer
it in the attendance and leaves register according to their department.
OOVERVER T TIMEIME A APPLICATIONPPLICATION
To avail over time following process is completed by the applicant.
IINTIMATIONNTIMATION F FORMORM
First of all a intimation form is filled by the applicant and then he go to his manager for
sign that he is need to department for over time. After the signature of manager this for
is submitted in the time office.
OOVERVER TIMETIME/A/ALLOWANCELLOWANCE F FORMORM
Now after submitted the intimation form the applicant submit a form in the time office
and the time office person transfer this from application to the over time register in
which is against over time are recorded.
WEAKNESSES IN HR DEPARTMENT
1. Policies have been developed but not implement.
2. The employees did not promote soon that’s why employees leave the
factory.
3. New employee’s salary is more than old employees.
4. Lose the key employees because of the reference.
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5. One person handles all the recruitment procedure of the N.B.C which may
be burden for him.
6. HRM department in NBC is not working professionally .Only two to three
persons are handling all the work.
H.R.M functions are more but employees working in H.R.M Department are less.
OBSERVATINS AND SUGGESTIONSThere should be proper planning by:
Assessing current human resource standards & generating human resources inventory.
Assessing future human resources needs by organization’s strategies & future programs.
After assessing current capabilities of future needs a program should be developed to
have right person for the right job & at right time.
At the moment, HR department is itself facing staffing problem & it seems to be non
existent.
The selection process through which candidates pass is very slow & time consuming
pass is very slow and time consuming. Candidate have to sit day long waiting for
management approval to start test & then. There is service of interviews which have no
time table. It is generally three four days patience test & trouble some for candidates
from other cities or already doing jobs.
For the medical bills and small loan employees need to get managing director’s
approvals and then pass through a long procedure. It should be simplified. Department
heads should be authorized to approved loans and medical bills up to a certain amount.
Computer & job related aptitude test should also be made part of selection tests to have
better job personality fit.
Formal training is conducted but that is due to ISO department not with the
planning/efforts of HR department.
Performance appraisal has only once but it was a useless exercise because its results
were not used in future planning or changes. Performance appraisal should be
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conducted:
To know development & training needs of employees.
To get performance feed back.
Anticipate direction for future performance
To change/ compensation system.
There is not idea of planned career development in NBC. Career development can be in term of
job rotation, transfer & promotion. It improves the organization's ability to attract of retain
talented people, anticipating change & helping employees to learn new skills and improve
utilization of a personal abilities.
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Motivation is the willingness to exert high level of effort to reach organizational goals.
The general level of motivation in NBC employees is very low and they are dissatisfied with their
jobs and pay scales. Only best employee of the month program is implemented highlight
employees whose work performance is excellent.
There would be lobbies or affiliations in the organization. These should be canalized in
positive approach e.g. mentoring, communication link instead of source of conflicts.
Teams (functional, self-managed, cross functional, problem solving) should be to speed
decisions, increase performance, facilitate cooperation & improve employee morale.
There must be some channel to communicate employees
problem/suggestion/comments directly to top management e.g. suggestion box. These
suggestions should be discussed in quality control meetings.
No attitude surveyor any internal research has ever conducted by the HR department to get.
Employees in NBC are performing well but they have low level of motivation.
Absenteeism is controlled because total forty annual leaves are allowed but more important
reason it that employees feel self responsibility. However the alarming indicators are turnover
and job satisfaction. The organization is facing high turnover rate and employees are
dissatisfied with their jobs and pay scales. Experienced staff is leaving the organization or
searching for opportunities. With the kind attention and efforts of general manager & deputy
general manager, the situation is improving. Qualified & young people are joining the
organization. The pay scales of metric, intermediate & graduate employees are revised.
However much more is needed to do in this regard.
RECOMANDATIONS
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In PEPSI (NBC) Human Resource Department must expand the strength of its
employees
Assess current human resource standards & generate human resources
inventory.
Assess future human resources needs by organization’s strategies & future
programs.
To know development & training needs of employees.
Anticipate direction for future performance
Formal training conduct with the planning/efforts of HR department.
Perform all the functions of Human Resource Department more efficiently
and effectively.
GOLSSARYESSI: Employ Social Security Institute
EOBI: Employ Overage Benefits Institute
TIME OFFICE: Establishment department is under the human resource manager.
Time office of NBC is the part of establishment department. This office is lead by an
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office in charge under the guidance of factory manager (Head of Establishment
Department). The main purpose of this department (Time Office) is to keep record
of the entire employee that is working in the Naubahar Bottling Company (NBC)
BEVERAGE: Any liquid suitable for drinking